{ "verseID": "John.1.1", "source": "¶Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος, καὶ ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος.", "text": "In *archē* *ēn* the *Logos*, and the *Logos* *ēn* *pros* the *Theon*, and *Theos* *ēn* the *Logos*.", "grammar": { "*archē*": "dative feminine singular - beginning/origin", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was (continuous state)", "*Logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/reason/expression", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with/in relation to", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular of *Theos* - God (as object)", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God (as subject)" }, "variants": { "*archē*": "beginning/first principle/origin/primordial state", "*Logos*": "word/reason/divine expression/principle/discourse", "*pros*": "toward/with/facing/in relationship with", "*Theos*": "God/deity/divine being" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.2", "source": "Οὗτος ἦν ἐν ἀρχῇ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "*Houtos* *ēn* in *archē* *pros* the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was (continuous state)", "*archē*": "dative feminine singular - beginning/origin", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with/in relation to", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular of *Theos* - God (as object)" }, "variants": { "*Houtos*": "this one/he/the same", "*archē*": "beginning/first principle/origin/primordial state", "*pros*": "toward/with/facing/in relationship with" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.3", "source": "Πάντα διʼ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο· καὶ χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν ὃ γέγονεν.", "text": "*Panta* through *autou* *egeneto*; and *chōris* *autou* *egeneto* *oude hen* which *gegonen*.", "grammar": { "*Panta*": "nominative/accusative neuter plural - all things", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - became/was made/came into being", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - apart from/without", "*oude hen*": "not even one thing (intensive negation)", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - has come into being/has been made" }, "variants": { "*Panta*": "all things/everything", "*egeneto*": "became/came into being/was made", "*chōris*": "apart from/without/separate from", "*oude hen*": "not even one thing/nothing whatsoever", "*gegonen*": "has come into being/has been made/has happened" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.4", "source": "Ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν· καὶ ἡ ζωὴ ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "In *autō* *zōē* *ēn*; and the *zōē* *ēn* the *phōs* of the *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - in him", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was (continuous state)", "*phōs*": "nominative neuter singular - light", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural of *anthrōpos* - of men/humans/mankind" }, "variants": { "*zōē*": "life/existence/vital force", "*phōs*": "light/illumination/understanding", "*anthrōpōn*": "humans/mankind/people" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.5", "source": "Καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει· καὶ ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν.", "text": "And the *phōs* in the *skotia* *phainei*; and the *skotia* *auto* not *katelaben*.", "grammar": { "*phōs*": "nominative neuter singular - light", "*skotia*": "dative feminine singular - darkness", "*phainei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *phainō* - shines/appears", "*auto*": "accusative neuter singular pronoun - it (referring to light)", "*katelaben*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *katalambanō* - seized/overcame/comprehended/grasped" }, "variants": { "*phōs*": "light/illumination/understanding", "*skotia*": "darkness/ignorance/evil", "*phainei*": "shines/appears/gives light (continuing action)", "*katelaben*": "comprehended/overcame/seized/grasped/apprehended" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.6", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος ἀπεσταλμένος παρὰ Θεοῦ, ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἰωάννης.", "text": "*Egeneto anthropos apestalmenos* from *Theou*, *onoma autō Iōannēs*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - became/came/appeared", "*anthropos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/human", "*apestalmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular of *apostellō* - having been sent", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God/from God", "*onoma*": "nominative neuter singular - name", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "appeared/came/arose/came into being", "*anthropos*": "man/human/person", "*apestalmenos*": "having been sent/commissioned/appointed" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.7", "source": "Οὗτος ἦλθεν εἰς μαρτυρίαν, ἵνα μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ Φωτός, ἵνα πάντες πιστεύσωσιν διʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Houtos ēlthen* for *martyrian*, that he might *martyrēsē* concerning the *Phōtos*, that *pantes pisteuōsin* through *autou*.", "grammar": { "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *erchomai* - came/went", "*martyrian*": "accusative feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*martyrēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular of *martyreō* - might testify/witness", "*Phōtos*": "genitive neuter singular of *phōs* - of the Light", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all (people)", "*pisteuōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural of *pisteuō* - might believe", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - through him" }, "variants": { "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*martyrēsē*": "might testify/bear witness/give evidence", "*pisteuōsin*": "might believe/trust/have faith" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.8", "source": "Οὐκ ἦν ἐκεῖνος τὸ Φῶς, ἀλλʼ ἵνα μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ Φωτός.", "text": "Not *ēn ekeinos* the *Phōs*, but that he might *martyrēsē* concerning the *Phōtos*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*Phōs*": "nominative neuter singular - Light", "*martyrēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular of *martyreō* - might testify/witness", "*Phōtos*": "genitive neuter singular of *phōs* - of the Light" }, "variants": { "*ekeinos*": "that one/he/that man", "*Phōs*": "Light/illumination (capitalized, indicating divine light)", "*martyrēsē*": "might testify/bear witness/give evidence" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.9", "source": "Ἦν τὸ Φῶς τὸ ἀληθινόν, ὃ φωτίζει πάντα ἄνθρωπον ἐρχόμενον εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "*Ēn* the *Phōs* the *alēthinon*, which *phōtizei panta anthrōpon erchomenon* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*Phōs*": "nominative neuter singular - Light", "*alēthinon*": "nominative neuter singular - true/genuine/real", "*phōtizei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *phōtizō* - gives light to/illuminates", "*panta*": "accusative masculine singular - every", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/human", "*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular or nominative neuter singular of *erchomai* - coming", "*kosmon*": "accusative masculine singular - world" }, "variants": { "*alēthinon*": "true/genuine/real/authentic", "*phōtizei*": "illuminates/enlightens/gives light to", "*erchomenon*": "coming (can modify either light or man, grammatically ambiguous)", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.10", "source": "Ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἦν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος διʼ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ ὁ κόσμος αὐτὸν οὐκ ἔγνω.", "text": "In the *kosmō* *ēn*, and the *kosmos* through *autou egeneto*, and the *kosmos auton* not *egnō*.", "grammar": { "*kosmō*": "dative masculine singular - in the world", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*kosmos*": "nominative masculine singular - world", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - through him", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - came into being/was made", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*egnō*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *ginōskō* - knew/recognized" }, "variants": { "*kosmos*": "world/universe/ordered system/inhabitants of earth", "*egeneto*": "came into being/was made/was created", "*egnō*": "knew/recognized/acknowledged/understood" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.11", "source": "Εἰς τὰ ἴδια ἦλθεν, καὶ οἱ ἴδιοι αὐτὸν οὐ παρέλαβον.", "text": "To the *idia ēlthen*, and the *idioi auton* not *parelabon*.", "grammar": { "*idia*": "accusative neuter plural of *idios* - his own things/possessions/domain", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *erchomai* - came/went", "*idioi*": "nominative masculine plural of *idios* - his own people", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*parelabon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *paralambanō* - received/accepted/welcomed" }, "variants": { "*idia*": "his own things/possessions/domain/home", "*idioi*": "his own people/family/associates", "*parelabon*": "received/accepted/welcomed/took to themselves" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.12", "source": "Ὅσοι δὲ ἔλαβον αὐτόν, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν τέκνα Θεοῦ γενέσθαι, τοῖς πιστεύουσιν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ:", "text": "*Hosoi de elabon auton*, he *edōken autois exousian tekna Theou genesthai*, to the ones *pisteuousin* into the *onoma autou*:", "grammar": { "*Hosoi*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine plural - as many as/whoever", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *lambanō* - received/took", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *didōmi* - gave", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority/right/power", "*tekna*": "accusative neuter plural - children", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive of *ginomai* - to become", "*pisteuousin*": "present active participle, dative masculine plural of *pisteuō* - believing/those who believe", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*Hosoi*": "as many as/whoever/all who", "*exousian*": "authority/right/power/privilege", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*genesthai*": "to become/be born/come into existence", "*pisteuousin*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/character/authority" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.13", "source": "Οἳ οὐκ ἐξ αἱμάτων, οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος σαρκός, οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος ἀνδρός, ἀλλʼ ἐκ Θεοῦ ἐγεννήθησαν.", "text": "Who not from *haimatōn*, nor from *thelēmatos sarkos*, nor from *thelēmatos andros*, but from *Theou egennēthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*haimatōn*": "genitive neuter plural of *haima* - of bloods", "*thelēmatos*": "genitive neuter singular of *thelēma* - of will/desire", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular of *sarx* - of flesh", "*andros*": "genitive masculine singular of *anēr* - of man/husband", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*egennēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person plural of *gennaō* - were born/begotten" }, "variants": { "*haimatōn*": "bloods/bloodlines/physical descent", "*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/wish/purpose", "*sarkos*": "flesh/human nature/physical body/carnality", "*andros*": "man/husband/male (as distinct from woman)", "*egennēthēsan*": "were born/were begotten/were brought into being" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.14", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο, καὶ ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν, (καὶ ἐθεασάμεθα τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ Πατρός,) πλήρης χάριτος καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "And the *Logos sarx egeneto*, and *eskēnōsen* among *hēmin*, (and *etheasametha* the *doxan autou*, *doxan* as *monogenous* from *Patros*,) *plērēs charitos* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*Logos*": "nominative masculine singular - Word", "*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - became", "*eskēnōsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *skēnoō* - dwelt/tabernacled", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural pronoun - among us", "*etheasametha*": "aorist middle indicative 1st person plural of *theaomai* - we beheld/saw", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*monogenous*": "genitive masculine singular - only-begotten/unique", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*plērēs*": "nominative feminine singular or accusative feminine plural - full", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - of grace", "*alētheias*": "genitive feminine singular - of truth" }, "variants": { "*sarx*": "flesh/human nature/physical body", "*egeneto*": "became/was made/came to be", "*eskēnōsen*": "dwelt/tabernacled/pitched tent (allusion to tabernacle in OT)", "*etheasametha*": "we beheld/gazed upon/observed", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/majesty", "*monogenous*": "only-begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*plērēs*": "full/filled/complete", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.15", "source": "¶Ἰωάννης μαρτυρεῖ περὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ κέκραγεν, λέγων, Οὗτος ἦν ὃν εἶπον, Ὁ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος ἔμπροσθέν μου γέγονεν: ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν.", "text": "*Iōannēs martyrei* concerning *autou*, and *kekragen*, *legōn*, *Houtos ēn* whom I *eipon*, The one *opisō mou erchomenos emprosthen mou gegonen*: because *prōtos mou ēn*.", "grammar": { "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*martyrei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *martyreō* - testifies/bears witness", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/about him", "*kekragen*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *krazō* - has cried out", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *legō* - saying", "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *legō* - I said", "*opisō*": "preposition with genitive - after/behind", "*mou*": "genitive 1st person singular pronoun - of me/my", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular of *erchomai* - coming", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/ahead of", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - has become", "*prōtos*": "nominative masculine singular - first/chief", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was" }, "variants": { "*martyrei*": "testifies/bears witness/gives evidence", "*kekragen*": "has cried out/proclaimed/called out (intensive perfect)", "*opisō*": "after/behind/following", "*erchomenos*": "coming/following", "*emprosthen*": "before/ahead of/in front of", "*gegonen*": "has become/has come to be/has taken precedence", "*prōtos*": "first/before/chief/foremost" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἐλάβομεν, καὶ χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος.", "text": "And from the *plērōmatos autou hēmeis pantes elabomen*, and *charin anti charitos*.", "grammar": { "*plērōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular of *plērōma* - of fullness", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*hēmeis*": "nominative 1st person plural pronoun - we", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all", "*elabomen*": "aorist active indicative 1st person plural of *lambanō* - we received", "*charin*": "accusative feminine singular - grace", "*anti*": "preposition with genitive - instead of/in place of", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - of grace" }, "variants": { "*plērōmatos*": "fullness/completeness/abundance", "*elabomen*": "we received/took/obtained", "*charin anti charitos*": "grace upon grace/grace for grace/grace in place of grace" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.17", "source": "Ὅτι ὁ νόμος διὰ Μωσέως ἐδόθη, ἡ χάρις καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐγένετο.", "text": "Because the *nomos* through *Mōseōs edothē*, the *charis* and the *alētheia* through *Iēsou Christou egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*nomos*": "nominative masculine singular - law", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of Moses", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *didōmi* - was given", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*alētheia*": "nominative feminine singular - truth", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - came/became" }, "variants": { "*nomos*": "law/principle/regulation", "*edothē*": "was given/was granted", "*charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*egeneto*": "came/came into being/was realized" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.18", "source": "Θεὸν Οὐδεὶς ἑώρακεν πώποτε· ὁ μονογενὴς Υἱός, ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Πατρός, ἐκεῖνος ἐξηγήσατο.", "text": "*Theon Oudeis heōraken pōpote*; the *monogenēs Huios*, the one *ōn* in the *kolpon* of the *Patros*, *ekeinos exēgēsato*.", "grammar": { "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*Oudeis*": "nominative masculine singular - no one", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *horaō* - has seen", "*pōpote*": "adverb - at any time/ever", "*monogenēs*": "nominative masculine singular - only-begotten/unique", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *eimi* - being/who is", "*kolpon*": "accusative masculine singular - bosom/heart", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*exēgēsato*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *exēgeomai* - explained/declared/revealed" }, "variants": { "*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/experienced", "*monogenēs*": "only-begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*kolpon*": "bosom/chest/heart/intimate position", "*exēgēsato*": "explained/declared/revealed/made known" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.19", "source": "¶Καὶ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ μαρτυρία τοῦ Ἰωάννου, ὅτε ἀπέστειλαν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἐξ Ἱεροσολύμων ἱερεῖς καὶ Λευΐτας ἵνα ἐρωτήσωσιν αὐτόν, Σὺ Τίς εἶ;", "text": "And this *estin* the *martyria* of *Iōannou*, when *apesteilan* the *Ioudaioi* from *Hierosolymōn hiereis* and *Leuitas* that they might *erōtēsōsin auton*, You, who *ei*?", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is", "*martyria*": "nominative feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*Iōannou*": "genitive masculine singular - of John", "*apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *apostellō* - they sent", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews", "*Hierosolymōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of Jerusalem", "*hiereis*": "accusative masculine plural - priests", "*Leuitas*": "accusative masculine plural - Levites", "*erōtēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural of *erōtaō* - might ask/question", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are" }, "variants": { "*martyria*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans/Jewish leaders", "*hiereis*": "priests/temple officials", "*erōtēsōsin*": "might ask/question/inquire" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.20", "source": "Καὶ ὡμολόγησεν, καὶ οὐκ ἠρνήσατο· καὶ ὡμολόγησεν, ὅτι Οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγὼ ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "And he *hōmologēsen*, and not *ērnēsato*; and he *hōmologēsen*, that Not *eimi egō* the *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*hōmologēsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *homologeō* - confessed/acknowledged", "*ērnēsato*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *arneomai* - denied", "*eimi*": "present active indicative 1st person singular of *eimi* - am", "*egō*": "nominative 1st person singular pronoun - I (emphatic)", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*hōmologēsen*": "confessed/acknowledged/admitted openly", "*ērnēsato*": "denied/refused/disclaimed", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.21", "source": "Καὶ ἠρώτησαν αὐτόν, Τί οὖν; Ἠλίας εἶ σύ; Καὶ λέγει, Οὐκ εἰμί. Ὁ προφήτης εἶ σύ; Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη, Οὔ.", "text": "And they *ērōtēsan auton*, What then? *Ēlias ei sy*? And he *legei*, Not *eimi*. The *prophētēs ei sy*? And he *apekrithē*, No.", "grammar": { "*ērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *erōtaō* - asked/questioned", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*Ēlias*": "nominative masculine singular - Elijah", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*eimi*": "present active indicative 1st person singular of *eimi* - am", "*prophētēs*": "nominative masculine singular - prophet", "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered" }, "variants": { "*ērōtēsan*": "asked/questioned/inquired", "*Ēlias*": "Elijah (expected to return before Messiah)", "*prophētēs*": "prophet (likely referring to prophet like Moses from Deut 18:15)", "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.22", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ, Τίς εἶ; ἵνα ἀπόκρισιν δῶμεν τοῖς πέμψασιν ἡμᾶς. Τί λέγεις περὶ σεαυτοῦ;", "text": "They *eipon* therefore *autō*, Who *ei*? that *apokrisin dōmen* to the ones *pempsasin hēmas*. What *legeis* concerning *seautou*?", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *legō* - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*apokrisin*": "accusative feminine singular - answer", "*dōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive 1st person plural of *didōmi* - we might give", "*pempsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine plural of *pempō* - having sent/those who sent", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural pronoun - us", "*legeis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *legō* - you say", "*seautou*": "genitive masculine singular reflexive pronoun - of yourself" }, "variants": { "*apokrisin*": "answer/reply/response", "*dōmen*": "we might give/provide", "*pempsasin*": "those who sent/the senders" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.23", "source": "Ἔφη, Ἐγὼ φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν Κυρίου, καθὼς εἶπεν Ἠσαΐας ὁ προφήτης.", "text": "He *ephē*, *Egō phōnē boōntos* in the *erēmō*, *Euthynate* the *hodon Kyriou*, just as *eipen Ēsaias* the *prophētēs*.", "grammar": { "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *phēmi* - he said/was saying", "*Egō*": "nominative 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*phōnē*": "nominative feminine singular - voice", "*boōntos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular of *boaō* - of one crying", "*erēmō*": "dative feminine singular - wilderness/desert", "*Euthynate*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person plural of *euthynō* - make straight", "*hodon*": "accusative feminine singular - way/path/road", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Lord", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*Ēsaias*": "nominative masculine singular - Isaiah", "*prophētēs*": "nominative masculine singular - prophet" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*boōntos*": "of one crying/calling out/shouting", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region", "*Euthynate*": "make straight/prepare/level", "*hodon*": "way/path/road/journey", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/of Yahweh (quoting Isaiah 40:3)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.24", "source": "Καὶ οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἦσαν ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων.", "text": "And the *apestalmenoi ēsan* from the *Pharisaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural of *apostellō* - having been sent", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural of *eimi* - were", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees" }, "variants": { "*apestalmenoi*": "those sent/envoys/messengers", "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.25", "source": "Καὶ ἠρώτησαν αὐτόν, καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Τί οὖν βαπτίζεις, εἰ σὺ οὐκ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, οὔτε Ἠλίας, οὔτε ὁ προφήτης;", "text": "And they *ērōtēsan auton*, and *eipon autō*, Why then *baptizeis*, if *sy* not *ei* the *Christos*, nor *Ēlias*, nor the *prophētēs*?", "grammar": { "*ērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *erōtaō* - asked/questioned", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *legō* - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*baptizeis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *baptizō* - you baptize", "*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Ēlias*": "nominative masculine singular - Elijah", "*prophētēs*": "nominative masculine singular - prophet" }, "variants": { "*ērōtēsan*": "asked/questioned/inquired", "*baptizeis*": "you baptize/immerse/cleanse ritually", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*prophētēs*": "prophet (referring to the prophet like Moses)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.26", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰωάννης, λέγων, Ἐγὼ βαπτίζω ἐν ὕδατι: μέσος δὲ ὑμῶν ἕστηκεν, ὃν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε·", "text": "*Apekrithē autois ho Iōannēs*, *legōn*, *Egō baptizō* in *hydati*: *mesos de hymōn hestēken*, whom *hymeis* not *oidate*;", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *legō* - saying", "*Egō*": "nominative 1st person singular pronoun - I (emphatic)", "*baptizō*": "present active indicative 1st person singular of *baptizō* - baptize", "*hydati*": "dative neuter singular - in water", "*mesos*": "nominative masculine singular - in the midst/middle", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hymōn*": "genitive 2nd person plural pronoun - of you/your", "*hestēken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *histēmi* - stands/has taken his stand", "*hymeis*": "nominative 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative 2nd person plural of *oida* - know/understand" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*baptizō*": "baptize/immerse/cleanse ritually", "*hydati*": "in water/with water", "*mesos*": "in the midst/middle/among", "*hestēken*": "stands/has taken his stand (permanent position)", "*oidate*": "know/recognize/understand" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.27", "source": "Αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος, ὃς ἔμπροσθέν μου γέγονεν, οὗ ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἄξιος ἵνα λύσω αὐτοῦ τὸν ἱμάντα τοῦ ὑποδήματος.", "text": "*Autos estin* the one *opisō mou erchomenos*, who *emprosthen mou gegonen*, of whom *egō* not *eimi axios* that I might *lysō autou ton himanta tou hypodēmatos*.", "grammar": { "*Autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he/himself", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is", "*opisō*": "preposition with genitive - after/behind", "*mou*": "genitive 1st person singular pronoun - of me/my", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular of *erchomai* - coming", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/ahead of", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - has become", "*egō*": "nominative 1st person singular pronoun - I (emphatic)", "*eimi*": "present active indicative 1st person singular of *eimi* - am", "*axios*": "nominative masculine singular - worthy", "*lysō*": "aorist active subjunctive 1st person singular of *lyō* - I might loose/untie", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*himanta*": "accusative masculine singular - strap/thong", "*hypodēmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of sandal" }, "variants": { "*opisō*": "after/behind/following", "*erchomenos*": "coming/following", "*emprosthen*": "before/ahead of/in front of", "*gegonen*": "has become/has come to be/has taken precedence", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/sufficient", "*lysō*": "loose/untie/remove", "*himanta*": "strap/thong/lace" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.28", "source": "Ταῦτα ἐν Βηθαβαρᾶ ἐγένετο πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, ὅπου ἦν Ἰωάννης βαπτίζων.", "text": "These things in *Bēthabara egeneto* beyond the *Iordanou*, where *ēn Iōannēs baptizōn*.", "grammar": { "*Bēthabara*": "dative feminine singular - Bethabara (place name)", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - happened/took place", "*Iordanou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jordan", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*baptizōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *baptizō* - baptizing" }, "variants": { "*Bēthabara*": "Bethabara (some manuscripts have Bethany, a place east of the Jordan)", "*egeneto*": "happened/took place/occurred", "*Iordanou*": "of Jordan (river)", "*baptizōn*": "baptizing/immersing (continuous action)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.29", "source": "¶Τῇ ἐπαύριον βλέπει ὁ Ἰωάννης τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐρχόμενον πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ λέγει, Ἴδε ὁ Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁ αἴρων τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου.", "text": "The next day *blepei ho Iōannēs ton Iēsoun erchomenon pros auton*, and *legei*, *Ide* the *Amnos tou Theou*, the one *airōn* the *hamartian tou kosmou*.", "grammar": { "*blepei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *blepō* - sees", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular of *erchomai* - coming", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *eidon* - behold/look", "*Amnos*": "nominative masculine singular - Lamb", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*airōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *airō* - taking away/removing", "*hamartian*": "accusative feminine singular - sin", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world" }, "variants": { "*blepei*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching", "*pros*": "toward/to/with", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*Amnos*": "Lamb (sacrificial imagery)", "*airōn*": "taking away/removing/lifting up", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/mankind" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.30", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν περὶ οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον, Ὀπίσω μου ἔρχεται ἀνὴρ ὃς ἔμπροσθέν μου γέγονεν: ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν.", "text": "*Houtos estin* concerning whom *egō eipon*, *Opisō mou erchetai anēr* who *emprosthen mou gegonen*: because *prōtos mou ēn*.", "grammar": { "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is", "*egō*": "nominative 1st person singular pronoun - I (emphatic)", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *legō* - said", "*Opisō*": "preposition with genitive - after/behind", "*mou*": "genitive 1st person singular pronoun - of me/my", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular of *erchomai* - comes", "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/ahead of", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - has become", "*prōtos*": "nominative masculine singular - first/chief", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was" }, "variants": { "*Opisō*": "after/behind/following", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming", "*anēr*": "man/male person (distinguished from woman)", "*emprosthen*": "before/ahead of/in front of", "*gegonen*": "has become/has come to be/has taken precedence", "*prōtos*": "first/before/chief/foremost" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.31", "source": "Κἀγὼ οὐκ ᾔδειν αὐτόν: ἀλλʼ ἵνα φανερωθῇ τῷ Ἰσραήλ, διὰ τοῦτο ἦλθον ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ ὕδατι βαπτίζων.", "text": "*Kagō* not *ēdein auton*: but that he might be *phanerōthē* to the *Israēl*, because of this *ēlthon egō* in the *hydati baptizōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I", "*ēdein*": "pluperfect active indicative 1st person singular of *oida* - had known", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular of *phaneroō* - might be revealed/manifested", "*Israēl*": "dative masculine singular - to Israel", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *erchomai* - came", "*egō*": "nominative 1st person singular pronoun - I (emphatic)", "*hydati*": "dative neuter singular - in water", "*baptizōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *baptizō* - baptizing" }, "variants": { "*ēdein*": "had known/had recognized", "*phanerōthē*": "might be revealed/manifested/made known", "*Israēl*": "Israel (the Jewish people)", "*baptizōn*": "baptizing/immersing (continuous action)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.32", "source": "Καὶ ἐμαρτύρησεν Ἰωάννης, λέγων, ὅτι Τεθέαμαι τὸ Πνεῦμα καταβαῖνον ὡσεὶ περιστερὰν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἔμεινεν ἐπʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "And *emartyrēsen Iōannēs*, *legōn*, that I have *tetheamai* the *Pneuma katabainon hōsei peristeran* from *ouranou*, and it *emeinen ep' auton*.", "grammar": { "*emartyrēsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *martyreō* - testified/bore witness", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *legō* - saying", "*tetheamai*": "perfect middle/passive indicative 1st person singular of *theaomai* - I have beheld/seen", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit", "*katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular of *katabainō* - descending", "*hōsei*": "comparative particle - like/as", "*peristeran*": "accusative feminine singular - dove", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - of heaven", "*emeinen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *menō* - remained/stayed", "*ep'*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*emartyrēsen*": "testified/bore witness/gave evidence", "*tetheamai*": "I have beheld/seen/observed (perfect tense indicating lasting effect)", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*katabainon*": "descending/coming down", "*peristeran*": "dove (symbol of purity, peace)", "*ouranou*": "of heaven/from the sky", "*emeinen*": "remained/stayed/abided" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.33", "source": "Κἀγὼ οὐκ ᾔδειν αὐτόν: ἀλλʼ ὁ πέμψας με βαπτίζειν ἐν ὕδατι, ἐκεῖνός μοι εἶπεν, Ἐφʼ ὃν ἂν ἴδῃς τὸ Πνεῦμα καταβαῖνον, καὶ μένον ἐπʼ αὐτόν, οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ βαπτίζων ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.", "text": "*Kagō* not *ēdein auton*: but the one *pempsas me baptizein* in *hydati*, *ekeinos moi eipen*, Upon whom you might *idēs* the *Pneuma katabainon*, and *menon ep' auton*, *houtos estin* the one *baptizōn* in *Pneumati Hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I", "*ēdein*": "pluperfect active indicative 1st person singular of *oida* - had known", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of *pempō* - having sent", "*me*": "accusative 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*baptizein*": "present active infinitive of *baptizō* - to baptize", "*hydati*": "dative neuter singular - in water", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - to me", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*idēs*": "aorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular of *horaō* - you might see", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit", "*katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular of *katabainō* - descending", "*menon*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular of *menō* - remaining", "*ep'*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is", "*baptizōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular of *baptizō* - baptizing", "*Pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - in Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative neuter singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*ēdein*": "had known/had recognized", "*pempsas*": "having sent/commissioned", "*baptizein*": "to baptize/immerse", "*idēs*": "you might see/observe/perceive", "*katabainon*": "descending/coming down", "*menon*": "remaining/staying/abiding", "*baptizōn*": "baptizing/immersing (one who baptizes)", "*Pneumati Hagiō*": "in Holy Spirit/with Holy Spirit" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.34", "source": "Κἀγὼ ἑώρακα, καὶ μεμαρτύρηκα ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Kagō heōraka*, and *memartyrēka* that *houtos estin* the *Huios tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I", "*heōraka*": "perfect active indicative 1st person singular of *horaō* - have seen", "*memartyrēka*": "perfect active indicative 1st person singular of *martyreō* - have testified/borne witness", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*tou*": "genitive masculine singular article - of the", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*heōraka*": "have seen/perceived/witnessed (perfect tense indicating lasting effect)", "*memartyrēka*": "have testified/borne witness/given evidence (perfect tense indicating lasting effect)", "*Huios*": "Son (divine title)", "*Theou*": "of God/deity" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.35", "source": "¶Τῇ ἐπαύριον πάλιν εἱστήκει ὁ Ἰωάννης, καὶ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ δύο·", "text": "The next day again *heistēkei ho Iōannēs*, and from the *mathētōn autou dyo*;", "grammar": { "*heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *histēmi* - had been standing/was standing", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural of *mathētēs* - of disciples", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*dyo*": "nominative/accusative numeral - two" }, "variants": { "*heistēkei*": "was standing/had taken his stand", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.36", "source": "Καὶ ἐμβλέψας τῷ Ἰησοῦ περιπατοῦντι, λέγει, Ἴδε ὁ Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ!", "text": "And having *emblepsas* at *tō Iēsou peripatounti*, he *legei*, *Ide* the *Amnos tou Theou*!", "grammar": { "*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of *emblepō* - having looked at/gazed upon", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - at Jesus", "*peripatounti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular of *peripateō* - walking", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *eidon* - behold/look", "*Amnos*": "nominative masculine singular - Lamb", "*tou*": "genitive masculine singular article - of the", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*emblepsas*": "having looked intently at/gazed upon", "*peripatounti*": "walking/going about", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*Amnos*": "Lamb (sacrificial imagery)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.37", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσαν αὐτοῦ οἱ δύο μαθηταὶ λαλοῦντος, καὶ ἠκολούθησαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And *ēkousan autou hoi dyo mathētai lalountos*, and *ēkolouthēsan tō Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *akouō* - heard", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - him", "*dyo*": "nominative numeral - two", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural of *mathētēs* - disciples", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular of *laleō* - speaking", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *akoloutheō* - followed", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*ēkousan*": "heard/listened to", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/went after/became disciples of" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.38", "source": "Στραφεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ θεασάμενος αὐτοὺς ἀκολουθοῦντας, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τί ζητεῖτε; οἱ δὲ Εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, (ὃ λέγεται, ἑρμηνευόμενον, Διδάσκαλε,) ποῦ μένεις;", "text": "Having *strapheis de ho Iēsous*, and *theasamenos autous akolouthountas*, *legei autois*, What *zēteite*? And they *Eipon autō*, *Rabbi*, (which *legetai*, being *hermēneuomenon*, *Didaskale*,) where *meneis*?", "grammar": { "*strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular of *strephō* - having turned", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*theasamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular of *theaomai* - having seen/beheld", "*autous*": "accusative masculine plural pronoun - them", "*akolouthountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural of *akoloutheō* - following", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "*zēteite*": "present active indicative 2nd person plural of *zēteō* - you seek", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *legō* - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Rabbi*": "Aramaic title - Rabbi", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - is said", "*hermēneuomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular of *hermēneuō* - being interpreted", "*Didaskale*": "vocative masculine singular - Teacher", "*meneis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *menō* - you stay/remain/dwell" }, "variants": { "*strapheis*": "having turned/turned around", "*theasamenos*": "having seen/beheld/observed", "*akolouthountas*": "following/coming after", "*zēteite*": "you seek/look for/desire", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi (Jewish title for teacher/master)", "*hermēneuomenon*": "being interpreted/translated", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master (Greek equivalent of Rabbi)", "*meneis*": "you stay/remain/dwell/live" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.39", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἔρχεσθε καὶ ἴδετε. Ἦλθον καὶ εἶδον ποῦ μένει, καὶ παρʼ αὐτῷ ἔμειναν τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην: ὥρα δὲ ἦν ὡς δεκάτη.", "text": "He *legei autois*, *Erchesthe* and *idete*. They *ēlthon* and *eidon* where he *menei*, and with *autō emeinan* the *hēmeran ekeinēn*: *hōra de ēn* about *dekatē*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "*Erchesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative 2nd person plural of *erchomai* - come", "*idete*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person plural of *horaō* - see", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *erchomai* - they came", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *horaō* - they saw", "*menei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *menō* - he stays/remains/dwells", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - with him", "*emeinan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural of *menō* - they remained/stayed", "*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day", "*ekeinēn*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative feminine singular - that", "*hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - hour", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*dekatē*": "nominative feminine singular - tenth" }, "variants": { "*Erchesthe*": "come/come along", "*idete*": "see/behold (imperative)", "*menei*": "stays/remains/dwells/lives", "*emeinan*": "they remained/stayed/abided", "*hōra dekatē*": "tenth hour (about 4 p.m. in Jewish reckoning or 10 a.m. in Roman)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.40", "source": "Ἦν Ἀνδρέας ὁ ἀδελφὸς Σίμωνος Πέτρου, Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δύο τῶν ἀκουσάντων παρὰ Ἰωάννου, καὶ ἀκολουθησάντων αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ēn Andreas ho adelphos Simōnos Petrou*, One from the *dyo* of the ones *akousantōn* from *Iōannou*, and having *akolouthēsantōn autō*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*Andreas*": "nominative masculine singular - Andrew", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother", "*Simōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - of Simon", "*Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Peter", "*dyo*": "genitive numeral - two", "*akousantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural of *akouō* - having heard", "*Iōannou*": "genitive masculine singular - from John", "*akolouthēsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine plural of *akoloutheō* - having followed", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*adelphos*": "brother/sibling", "*akousantōn*": "having heard/listened to John", "*akolouthēsantōn*": "having followed/went with" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.41", "source": "Εὑρίσκει οὗτος πρῶτος τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἴδιον Σίμωνα, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Εὑρήκαμεν τὸν Μεσσίαν, ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "*Heuriskei houtos prōtos ton adelphon ton idion Simōna*, and *legei autō*, We have *heurēkamen* the *Messian*, which *estin*, being *methermēneuomenon*, the *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he", "*prōtos*": "nominative masculine singular - first", "*adelphon*": "accusative masculine singular - brother", "*idion*": "accusative masculine singular - own", "*Simōna*": "accusative masculine singular - Simon", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found", "*Messian*": "accusative masculine singular - Messiah", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular of *methermēneuō* - being translated", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*prōtos*": "first/firstly/before others", "*idion*": "own/one's own", "*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)", "*Messian*": "Messiah (Hebrew term for anointed one)", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One (Greek equivalent of Messiah)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.42", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. Ἐμβλέψας δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωνᾶ: σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Πέτρος.", "text": "And he *ēgagen auton pros ton Iēsoun*. Having looked at *emblepsas de autō ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Sy ei Simōn* the *huios Iōna*: *sy klēthēsē Kēphas*, which *hermēneuetai*, *Petros*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *agō* - led/brought", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of *emblepō* - having looked at/gazed upon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*Sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Simōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Simon", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*Iōna*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jonah", "*klēthēsē*": "future passive indicative 2nd person singular of *kaleō* - you will be called", "*Kēphas*": "nominative masculine singular - Cephas (Aramaic name)", "*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular of *hermēneuō* - is interpreted", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter (Greek name)" }, "variants": { "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/conducted", "*pros*": "to/toward/into the presence of", "*emblepsas*": "having looked intently at/gazed upon", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*klēthēsē*": "you will be called/named", "*Kēphas*": "Cephas (Aramaic for 'rock')", "*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated", "*Petros*": "Peter (Greek for 'rock')" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.43", "source": "¶Τῇ ἐπαύριον ἠθέλησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, καὶ εὑρίσκει Φίλιππον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἀκολούθει μοι.", "text": "The next day *ēthelēsen ho Iēsous exelthein* into *tēn Galilaian*, and *heuriskei Philippon*, and *legei autō*, *Akolouthei moi*.", "grammar": { "*ēthelēsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *thelō* - desired/wished", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive of *exerchomai* - to go out/depart", "*Galilaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Galilee", "*heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*Philippon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philip", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Akolouthei*": "present active imperative 2nd person singular of *akoloutheō* - follow", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - me" }, "variants": { "*ēthelēsen*": "desired/wished/intended", "*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave", "*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers/encounters", "*Akolouthei*": "follow/come after (continuous action command)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.44", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος ἀπὸ Βηθσαϊδά, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Ἀνδρέου καὶ Πέτρου.", "text": "*Ēn de ho Philippos apo Bēthsaida*, from the *poleōs Andreou* and *Petrou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Bēthsaida*": "genitive feminine singular - Bethsaida", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular of *polis* - of city", "*Andreou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Andrew", "*Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Peter" }, "variants": { "*apo*": "from/out of (indicating origin)", "*Bēthsaida*": "Bethsaida (town in Galilee)", "*poleōs*": "city/town" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.45", "source": "Εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναήλ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὃν ἔγραψεν Μωσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ, καὶ οἱ προφῆται, εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ.", "text": "*Heuriskei Philippos ton Nathanaēl*, and *legei autō*, Whom *egrapsen Mōsēs* in the *nomō*, and the *prophētai*, we have *heurēkamen*, *Iēsoun ton huion tou Iōsēph ton apo Nazaret*.", "grammar": { "*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *graphō* - wrote", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "*nomō*": "dative masculine singular - law", "*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets", "*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive masculine singular - of Joseph", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth" }, "variants": { "*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/recorded", "*nomō*": "law/Torah/Pentateuch", "*prophētai*": "prophets (section of Hebrew Scriptures)", "*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)", "*huion*": "son/descendant" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.46", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Ἐκ Ναζαρὲτ δύναταί τι ἀγαθὸν εἶναι; λέγει αὐτῷ Φίλιππος, Ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.", "text": "And *eipen autō Nathanaēl*, From *Nazaret dynatai ti agathon einai*? *legei autō Philippos*, *Erchou* and *ide*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*Nazaret*": "genitive feminine singular - Nazareth", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular of *dynamai* - is able/can", "*ti*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular indefinite pronoun - anything", "*agathon*": "nominative/accusative neuter singular - good", "*einai*": "present active infinitive of *eimi* - to be", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*Philippos*": "nominative masculine singular - Philip", "*Erchou*": "present middle/passive imperative 2nd person singular of *erchomai* - come", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *horaō* - see" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/is possible", "*ti agathon*": "any good thing/anything good", "*Erchou*": "come/come along", "*ide*": "see/behold/observe (imperative)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.47", "source": "Εἶδεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν Ναθαναὴλ ἐρχόμενον πρὸς αὐτὸν, καὶ λέγει περὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἴδε ἀληθῶς Ἰσραηλίτης, ἐν ᾧ δόλος οὐκ ἔστιν!", "text": "*Eiden ho Iēsous ton Nathanaēl erchomenon pros auton*, and *legei peri autou*, *Ide alēthōs Israēlitēs*, in whom *dolos* not *estin*!", "grammar": { "*Eiden*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *horaō* - saw", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Nathanaēl*": "accusative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative masculine singular of *erchomai* - coming", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - about/concerning", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - him", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular of *eidon* - behold/look", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/genuinely", "*Israēlitēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Israelite", "*dolos*": "nominative masculine singular - deceit/guile", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is" }, "variants": { "*Eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching", "*pros*": "toward/to/with", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really", "*Israēlitēs*": "Israelite (descendant of Israel/Jacob)", "*dolos*": "deceit/guile/treachery/craftiness" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.48", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ, Πόθεν με γινώσκεις; ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Πρὸ τοῦ σε Φίλιππον φωνῆσαι, ὄντα ὑπὸ τὴν συκῆν, εἶδόν σε.", "text": "*Legei autō Nathanaēl*, From where *me ginōskeis*? *apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autō*, Before *tou se Philippon phōnēsai*, being *onta hypo tēn sykēn*, I *eidon se*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*me*": "accusative 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *ginōskō* - you know", "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*tou*": "genitive neuter singular article with infinitive - of the (before)", "*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*Philippon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philip", "*phōnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive of *phōneō* - to call", "*onta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular of *eimi* - being", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*sykēn*": "accusative feminine singular - fig tree", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *horaō* - I saw", "*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*ginōskeis*": "you know/recognize/understand", "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*phōnēsai*": "to call/summon", "*onta*": "being/while you were", "*hypo tēn sykēn*": "under the fig tree (possibly indicating prayer or study)", "*eidon*": "I saw/perceived/observed" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.49", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ναθαναὴλ καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, σὺ εἶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ· σὺ εἶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "*Apekrithē Nathanaēl* and *legei autō*, *Rabbi*, *sy ei* the *Huios tou Theou*; *sy ei* the *Basileus tou Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative masculine singular - Nathanael", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Rabbi*": "Aramaic title - Rabbi", "*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*tou*": "genitive masculine singular article - of the", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*Basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - King", "*Israēl*": "genitive masculine singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi (Jewish title for teacher/master)", "*Huios tou Theou*": "Son of God (messianic/divine title)", "*Basileus tou Israēl*": "King of Israel (messianic title)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.50", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὅτι εἶπόν σοι, εἶδόν σε ὑποκάτω τῆς συκῆς, πιστεύεις; μείζω τούτων ὄψει.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autō*, Because I *eipon soi*, I *eidon se hypokatō tēs sykēs*, *pisteueis*? *Meizō toutōn opsei*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *apokrinomai* - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *legō* - I said", "*soi*": "dative 2nd person singular pronoun - to you", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular of *horaō* - I saw", "*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*hypokatō*": "preposition with genitive - underneath", "*sykēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of fig tree", "*pisteueis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *pisteuō* - you believe", "*Meizō*": "accusative comparative neuter plural of *megas* - greater things", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive neuter plural - than these", "*opsei*": "future middle indicative 2nd person singular of *horaō* - you will see" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*hypokatō*": "underneath/beneath", "*pisteueis*": "you believe/trust/have faith", "*Meizō*": "greater things/more impressive things", "*opsei*": "you will see/perceive/experience" } }

{ "verseID": "John.1.51", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀπʼ ἄρτι ὄψεσθε τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγότα, καὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀναβαίνοντας καὶ καταβαίνοντας ἐπὶ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "And *legei autō*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō hymin*, From *arti opsesthe ton ouranon aneōgota*, and the *angelous tou Theou anabainontas* and *katabainontas epi ton Huion tou anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative 1st person singular of *legō* - I say", "*hymin*": "dative 2nd person plural pronoun - to you (plural)", "*arti*": "adverb - now/presently", "*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative 2nd person plural of *horaō* - you will see", "*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven", "*aneōgota*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular of *anoigō* - having been opened", "*angelous*": "accusative masculine plural - angels", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*anabainontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural of *anabainō* - ascending", "*katabainontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural of *katabainō* - descending", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/to", "*Huion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of man" }, "variants": { "*Amēn, amēn*": "truly, truly/most assuredly (double for emphasis)", "*arti*": "now/from now on/henceforth", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/perceive/experience (plural)", "*aneōgota*": "having been opened/opened wide", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*anabainontas*": "ascending/going up", "*katabainontas*": "descending/coming down", "*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title from Daniel 7:13)" } }