{ "verseID": "John.11.1", "source": "¶Ἦν δέ τις ἀσθενῶν, Λάζαρος, ἀπὸ Βηθανίας, ἐκ τῆς κώμης Μαρίας καὶ Μάρθας τῆς ἀδελφῆς αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* *tis* *asthenōn*, *Lazaros*, *apo* *Bēthanias*, *ek* the *kōmēs* *Marias* *kai* *Marthas* the *adelphēs* *autēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was [continuous state]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain one", "*asthenōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being sick/weak", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Bēthanias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - place name", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*kōmēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - village/town", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - proper name", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Marthas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - proper name", "*adelphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sister", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her" }, "variants": { "*asthenōn*": "being sick/being ill/being weak", "*kōmēs*": "village/town/hamlet", "*adelphēs*": "sister/female sibling" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.2", "source": "(Ἦν δὲ Μαρία ἡ ἀλείψασα τὸν Κύριον μύρῳ, καὶ ἐκμάξασα τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ταῖς θριξὶν αὐτῆς, ἧς ὁ ἀδελφὸς Λάζαρος ἠσθένει.)", "text": "(*Ēn* *de* *Maria* the *aleipsasa* the *Kyrion* *myrō*, *kai* *ekmaxasa* the *podas* *autou* the *thrixin* *autēs*, *hēs* the *adelphos* *Lazaros* *ēsthenei*.)", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was [continuous state]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*aleipsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having anointed", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*myrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with ointment/perfume", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ekmaxasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having wiped", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his/of him", "*thrixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with the hairs", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - whose/of whom", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was sick/was being sick [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*aleipsasa*": "having anointed/having rubbed with oil", "*myrō*": "perfume/ointment/fragrant oil", "*ekmaxasa*": "having wiped off/having dried", "*thrixin*": "hairs/tresses", "*ēsthenei*": "was sick/was weak/was ill" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.3", "source": "Ἀπέστειλαν οὖν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν, λέγουσαι, Κύριε, ἴδε, ὃν φιλεῖς ἀσθενεῖ.", "text": "*Apesteilan* *oun* the *adelphai* *pros* *auton*, *legousai*, *Kyrie*, *ide*, *hon* *phileis* *asthenei*.", "grammar": { "*Apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they sent", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*phileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you love/you have affection for", "*asthenei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is sick/is weak" }, "variants": { "*Apesteilan*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*ide*": "behold/see/look", "*phileis*": "love/have affection for/are fond of", "*asthenei*": "is sick/is ill/is weak" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.4", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Αὕτη ἡ ἀσθένεια οὐκ ἔστιν πρὸς θάνατον, ἀλλʼ ὑπὲρ τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα δοξασθῇ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ διʼ αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Akousas* *de* the *Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Hautē* the *astheneia* *ouk* *estin* *pros* *thanaton*, *all'* *hyper* the *doxēs* of the *Theou*, *hina* *doxasthē* the *Huios* of the *Theou* *di'* *autēs*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this", "*astheneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sickness/weakness", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/unto", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*all'*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*doxasthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be glorified", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - it/her" }, "variants": { "*astheneia*": "sickness/illness/weakness", "*pros*": "toward/unto/resulting in", "*thanaton*": "death/demise", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of", "*doxēs*": "glory/honor/praise", "*doxasthē*": "might be glorified/might be honored", "*Huios*": "Son/male offspring" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.5", "source": "Ἠγάπα δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὴν Μάρθαν, καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν, αὐτῆς καὶ τὸν Λάζαρον.", "text": "*Ēgapa* *de* the *Iēsous* the *Marthan*, *kai* the *adelphēn* *autēs* *kai* the *Lazaron*.", "grammar": { "*Ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was loving [continuous]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Marthan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*adelphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sister", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - her/of her", "*Lazaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name" }, "variants": { "*Ēgapa*": "was loving/continued to love [deeper than *phileo*]", "*adelphēn*": "sister/female sibling" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.6", "source": "Ὡς οὖν ἤκουσεν ὅτι ἀσθενεῖ, τότε μὲν ἔμεινεν ἐν ᾧ ἦν τόπῳ δύο ἡμέρας.", "text": "*Hōs* *oun* *ēkousen* *hoti* *asthenei*, *tote* *men* *emeinen* *en* *hō* *ēn* *topō* *dyo* *hēmeras*.", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he heard", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*asthenei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he is sick/weak", "*tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with later statement - indeed", "*emeinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he remained/stayed", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - which", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was", "*topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*Hōs*": "when/as/after", "*ēkousen*": "heard/learned", "*asthenei*": "is sick/is weak/is ill", "*emeinen*": "remained/stayed/abode", "*topō*": "place/location/spot" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.7", "source": "Ἔπειτα μετὰ τοῦτο λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς, Ἄγωμεν εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν πάλιν.", "text": "*Epeita* *meta* *touto* *legei* the *mathētais*, *Agōmen* *eis* the *Ioudaian* *palin*.", "grammar": { "*Epeita*": "temporal adverb - then/thereafter", "*meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Agōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us go", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea", "*palin*": "adverb - again" }, "variants": { "*Epeita*": "then/after that/thereafter", "*meta*": "after/following", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Agōmen*": "let us go/let us travel" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.8", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταί, Ῥαββί, νῦν ἐζήτουν σε λιθάσαι οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι· καὶ πάλιν ὑπάγεις ἐκεῖ;", "text": "*Legousin* *autō* the *mathētai*, *Rabbi*, *nyn* *ezētoun* *se* *lithasai* the *Ioudaioi*; *kai* *palin* *hypageis* *ekei*?", "grammar": { "*Legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - Rabbi/Teacher", "*nyn*": "temporal adverb - now/just now", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were seeking", "*se*": "accusative, singular, personal pronoun - you", "*lithasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to stone", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*hypageis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you go/are going", "*ekei*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*Legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi/Teacher/Master", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/were trying", "*lithasai*": "to stone/to kill by stoning", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*hypageis*": "go/are going/depart" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.9", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς, Οὐχὶ δώδεκα εἰσιν ὧραι τῆς ἡμέρας; Ἐάν τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, οὐ προσκόπτει, ὅτι τὸ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου τούτου βλέπει.", "text": "*Apekrithē* *Iēsous*, *Ouchi* *dōdeka* *eisin* *hōrai* the *hēmeras*? *Ean* *tis* *peripatē* *en* the *hēmera*, *ou* *proskoptei*, *hoti* the *phōs* of the *kosmou* *toutou* *blepei*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*hōrai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - hours", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*peripatē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - walks/may walk", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*proskoptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - stumbles", "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world", "*toutou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*blepei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sees/perceives" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Ouchi*": "not/is it not", "*hōrai*": "hours/periods of time", "*peripatē*": "walks/goes about/travels", "*proskoptei*": "stumbles/strikes against/trips", "*phōs*": "light/illumination", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*blepei*": "sees/perceives/looks at" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.10", "source": "Ἐὰν δέ τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ νυκτί, προσκόπτει, ὅτι τὸ φῶς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ean* *de* *tis* *peripatē* *en* the *nykti*, *proskoptei*, *hoti* the *phōs* *ouk* *estin* *en* *autō*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*peripatē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - walks/may walk", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*proskoptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - stumbles", "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*peripatē*": "walks/goes about/travels", "*nykti*": "night/darkness", "*proskoptei*": "stumbles/strikes against/trips", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.11", "source": "Ταῦτα εἶπεν: καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο λέγει αὐτοῖς, Λάζαρος ὁ φίλος ἡμῶν κεκοίμηται· ἀλλὰ πορεύομαι, ἵνα ἐξυπνίσω αὐτόν.", "text": "*Tauta* *eipen*: *kai* *meta* *touto* *legei* *autois*, *Lazaros* the *philos* *hēmōn* *kekoimētai*; *alla* *poreuomai*, *hina* *exypnisō* *auton*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - to them", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st plural, personal pronoun - our/of us", "*kekoimētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has fallen asleep", "*alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*poreuomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st singular - I go/am going", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*exypnisō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I may awaken", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*philos*": "friend/loved one/dear one", "*kekoimētai*": "has fallen asleep/sleeps [euphemism for death]", "*poreuomai*": "go/journey/travel", "*exypnisō*": "awaken/wake up/rouse from sleep" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.12", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Κύριε, εἰ κεκοίμηται, σωθήσεται.", "text": "*Eipon* *oun* the *mathētai* *autou*, *Kyrie*, *ei* *kekoimētai*, *sōthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his/of him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*kekoimētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - he has fallen asleep", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - he will be saved/healed" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*kekoimētai*": "has fallen asleep/sleeps", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/will recover/will be healed" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.13", "source": "Εἰρήκει δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς περὶ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ: ἐκεῖνοι δὲ ἔδοξαν ὅτι περὶ τῆς κοιμήσεως τοῦ ὕπνου λέγει.", "text": "*Eirēkei* *de* the *Iēsous* *peri* the *thanatou* *autou*: *ekeinoi* *de* *edoxan* *hoti* *peri* the *koimēseōs* of the *hypnou* *legei*.", "grammar": { "*Eirēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had spoken", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his/of him", "*ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - those", "*edoxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they thought/supposed", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*koimēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sleeping/resting", "*hypnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sleep", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he speaks" }, "variants": { "*Eirēkei*": "had spoken/had said", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*thanatou*": "death/demise", "*ekeinoi*": "those/they", "*edoxan*": "thought/supposed/assumed", "*koimēseōs*": "resting/sleeping/repose", "*hypnou*": "sleep/slumber", "*legei*": "speaks/talks/says" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.14", "source": "Τότε οὖν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς παρρησίᾳ, Λάζαρος ἀπέθανεν.", "text": "*Tote* *oun* *eipen* *autois* the *Iēsous* *parrēsia*, *Lazaros* *apethanen*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*parrēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - plainly/openly", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*parrēsia*": "plainly/openly/frankly/with boldness", "*apethanen*": "died/is dead" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.15", "source": "Καὶ χαίρω διʼ ὑμᾶς ἵνα πιστεύσητε· ὅτι οὐκ ἤμην ἐκεῖ, ἀλλὰ ἄγωμεν πρὸς αὐτόν.", "text": "*Kai* *chairō* *di'* *hymas* *hina* *pisteusēte*; *hoti* *ouk* *ēmēn* *ekei*, *alla* *agōmen* *pros* *auton*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*chairō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I rejoice", "*di'*": "preposition with accusative - for/because of", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - you", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may believe", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st singular - I was", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*agōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us go", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*chairō*": "rejoice/am glad", "*di'*": "for/because of/for the sake of", "*pisteusēte*": "may believe/might believe/may trust", "*ēmēn*": "was/was being", "*agōmen*": "let us go/let us travel", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.16", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν Θωμᾶς, ὁ λεγόμενος Δίδυμος, τοῖς συμμαθηταῖς, Ἄγωμεν καὶ ἡμεῖς, ἵνα ἀποθάνωμεν μετʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* *Thōmas*, the *legomenos* *Didymos*, the *symmathētais*, *Agōmen* *kai* *hēmeis*, *hina* *apothanōmen* *met'* *autou*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*Thōmas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*legomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Didymos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Twin", "*symmathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - fellow disciples", "*Agōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us go", "*kai*": "adverbial - also", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, plural, personal pronoun - we", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*apothanōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may die", "*met'*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*legomenos*": "being called/named", "*Didymos*": "Twin/Double [translation of Thomas]", "*symmathētais*": "fellow disciples/fellow students", "*Agōmen*": "let us go/let us travel", "*apothanōmen*": "may die/might die", "*met'*": "with/along with" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.17", "source": "Ἐλθὼν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εὗρεν αὐτὸν τέσσαρας ἡμέρας ἤδη ἔχοντα ἐν τῷ μνημείῳ.", "text": "*Elthōn* *oun* the *Iēsous*, *heuren* *auton* *tessaras* *hēmeras* *ēdē* *echonta* *en* the *mnēmeiō*.", "grammar": { "*Elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*heuren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - found", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*tessaras*": "accusative, feminine, plural, numeral - four", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*mnēmeiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - tomb" }, "variants": { "*Elthōn*": "having come/arrived", "*heuren*": "found/discovered", "*tessaras*": "four", "*echonta*": "having/possessing/holding", "*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.18", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἡ Βηθανία ἐγγὺς τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων, ὡς ἀπὸ σταδίων δεκαπέντε:", "text": "*Ēn* *de* the *Bēthania* *engys* the *Hierosolymōn*, *hōs* *apo* *stadiōn* *dekapente*:", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Bēthania*": "nominative, feminine, singular - place name", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*Hierosolymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*hōs*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*stadiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stadia [unit of distance]", "*dekapente*": "numeral - fifteen" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/existed", "*engys*": "near/close to", "*hōs*": "about/approximately", "*stadiōn*": "stadia/furlongs [about 1/8 mile each]" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.19", "source": "Καὶ πολλοὶ ἐκ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐληλύθεισαν πρὸς τὰς περὶ Μάρθαν καὶ Μαρίαν, ἵνα παραμυθήσωνται αὐτὰς περὶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Kai* *polloi* *ek* the *Ioudaiōn* *elēlytheisan* *pros* the *peri* *Marthan* *kai* *Marian*, *hina* *paramythēsōntai* *autas* *peri* the *adelphou* *autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews", "*elēlytheisan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - had come", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*peri*": "preposition with accusative - concerning", "*Marthan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Marian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*paramythēsōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might console", "*autas*": "accusative, feminine, plural, personal pronoun - them", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother", "*autōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - their/of them" }, "variants": { "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*elēlytheisan*": "had come/had arrived", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*paramythēsōntai*": "might console/comfort/encourage", "*adelphou*": "brother/male sibling" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.20", "source": "Ἡ οὖν Μάρθα, ὡς ἤκουσεν ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἔρχεται, ὑπήντησεν αὐτῷ: Μαρία δὲ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ ἐκαθέζετο.", "text": "The *oun* *Martha*, *hōs* *ēkousen* *hoti* *Iēsous* *erchetai*, *hypēntēsen* *autō*: *Maria* *de* *en* the *oikō* *ekathezeto*.", "grammar": { "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*hōs*": "temporal conjunction - when/as", "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - heard", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is coming", "*hypēntēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - met", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house", "*ekathezeto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was sitting" }, "variants": { "*hōs*": "when/as/after", "*ēkousen*": "heard/learned", "*erchetai*": "is coming/comes/approaches", "*hypēntēsen*": "met/went to meet", "*oikō*": "house/home/dwelling", "*ekathezeto*": "was sitting/remained seated/was staying" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.21", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ἡ Μάρθα πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε, ὁ ἀδελφός μου οὐκ ἂν ἐτεθνήκει.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* the *Martha* *pros* the *Iēsoun*, *Kyrie*, *ei* *ēs* *hōde*, the *adelphos* *mou* *ouk* *an* *etethēkei*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so", "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ēs*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you were", "*hōde*": "adverb - here", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st singular, personal pronoun - my/of me", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*an*": "conditional particle - would", "*etethēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had died" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*ēs*": "were/had been", "*hōde*": "here/in this place", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling", "*etethēkei*": "had died/would have died" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.22", "source": "Ἀλλὰ καὶ νῦν, οἶδα, ὅτι ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσῃ τὸν Θεόν, δώσει σοι ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Alla* *kai* *nyn*, *oida*, *hoti* *hosa* *an* *aitēsē* the *Theon*, *dōsei* *soi* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*kai*": "adverbial - even", "*nyn*": "temporal adverb - now", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hosa*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever", "*an*": "conditional particle - might", "*aitēsē*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might ask", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will give", "*soi*": "dative, singular, personal pronoun - to you", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "but/nevertheless/however", "*oida*": "know/understand/perceive", "*hosa*": "whatever/as many things as", "*aitēsē*": "might ask/request", "*dōsei*": "will give/will grant" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.23", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀναστήσεται ὁ ἀδελφός σου.", "text": "*Legei* *autē* the *Iēsous*, *Anastēsetai* the *adelphos* *sou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - to her", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Anastēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will rise again", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, personal pronoun - your/of you" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Anastēsetai*": "will rise again/will be resurrected", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.24", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Μάρθα, Οἶδα ὅτι ἀναστήσεται ἐν τῇ ἀναστάσει ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "*Legei* *autō* *Martha*, *Oida* *hoti* *anastēsetai* *en* the *anastasei* *en* the *eschatē* *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*Oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*anastēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will rise again", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*anastasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in/on", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Oida*": "know/understand/perceive", "*anastēsetai*": "will rise again/will be resurrected", "*anastasei*": "resurrection/rising again", "*eschatē*": "last/final/end" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.25", "source": "Εἶπεν αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἀνάστασις, καὶ ἡ ζωή: ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ, κἂν ἀποθάνῃ, ζήσεται:", "text": "*Eipen* *autē* the *Iēsous*, *Egō* *eimi* the *anastasis*, *kai* the *zōē*: the *pisteuōn* *eis* *eme*, *kan* *apothanē*, *zēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular, personal pronoun - to her", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - I", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - in/into", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - me", "*kan*": "crasis of *kai* + *ean* - even if", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might die", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will live" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*eis*": "in/into/unto", "*kan*": "even if/although", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.26", "source": "Καὶ πᾶς ὁ ζῶν καὶ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ οὐ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Πιστεύεις τοῦτο;", "text": "*Kai* *pas* the *zōn* *kai* *pisteuōn* *eis* *eme* *ou* *mē* *apothanē* *eis* the *aiōna*. *Pisteueis* *touto*?", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - everyone", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - in/into", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - me", "*ou* *mē*": "emphatic negative - never", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - eternity/age", "*Pisteueis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you believe", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*pas*": "everyone/all/each", "*zōn*": "living/being alive", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*eis*": "in/into/unto", "*ou* *mē*": "by no means/never/certainly not", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die", "*aiōna*": "eternity/age/forever", "*Pisteueis*": "believe/trust/have faith in" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.27", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ, Ναί, Κύριε: ἐγὼ πεπίστευκα ὅτι σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁ εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἐρχόμενος.", "text": "*Legei* *autō*, *Nai*, *Kyrie*: *egō* *pepisteuka* *hoti* *sy* *ei* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou*, the *eis* the *kosmon* *erchomenos*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Nai*": "affirmative particle - yes", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st singular, personal pronoun - I", "*pepisteuka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have believed", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd singular, personal pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Nai*": "yes/indeed/certainly", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*pepisteuka*": "have believed/have trusted/have had faith", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "Son/male offspring", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/created order", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes/who is to come" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.28", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτά εἰποῦσα, ἀπῆλθεν, καὶ ἐφώνησεν Μαρίαν τὴν ἀδελφὴν αὐτῆς λάθρα, εἰποῦσα, Ὁ Διδάσκαλος πάρεστιν, καὶ φωνεῖ σε.", "text": "And *tauta* *eipousa*, she *apēlthen*, and *ephōnēsen* *Marian* the *adelphēn* of her *lathra*, *eipousa*, The *Didaskalos* *parestin*, and *phōnei* you.", "grammar": { "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipousa*": "aorist active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - having said", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - departed/went away", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - called", "*Marian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*adelphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sister", "*lathra*": "adverb - secretly/privately", "*eipousa*": "aorist active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - saying/having said", "*Didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*parestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is present/has come", "*phōnei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - calls/is calling" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things/these words", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed", "*ephōnēsen*": "called/summoned", "*lathra*": "secretly/privately/without being noticed", "*Didaskalos*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*parestin*": "is present/has arrived/is here", "*phōnei*": "calls/summons/asks for" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.29", "source": "Ἐκείνη Ὡς ἤκουσεν, ἐγείρεται ταχὺ, καὶ ἔρχεται πρὸς αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ekeinē* When *ēkousen*, she *egeiretai* *tachy*, and *erchetai* *pros* him.", "grammar": { "*Ekeinē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - that one/she", "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - heard", "*egeiretai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - rises/is raised", "*tachy*": "adverb - quickly/swiftly", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*Ekeinē*": "That one/She", "*ēkousen*": "heard/listened to", "*egeiretai*": "rises/gets up/is raised", "*tachy*": "quickly/hastily/at once", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches/goes", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.30", "source": "Οὔπω δὲ ἐληλύθει ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὴν κώμην, ἀλλʼ ἦν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου ὑπήντησεν αὐτῷ ἡ Μάρθα.", "text": "*Oupō* *de* *elēlythei* the *Iēsous* into the *kōmēn*, *all'* *ēn* in the *topō* where *hypēntēsen* to him the *Martha*.", "grammar": { "*Oupō*": "adverb - not yet", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*elēlythei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had come", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village", "*all'*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place", "*hypēntēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - met", "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Martha" }, "variants": { "*Oupō*": "not yet/still not", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*elēlythei*": "had come/had arrived", "*kōmēn*": "village/town/settlement", "*all'*": "but/rather/instead", "*topō*": "place/location/spot", "*hypēntēsen*": "met/encountered" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.31", "source": "Οἱ οὖν Ἰουδαῖοι οἱ ὄντες μετʼ αὐτῆς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, καὶ παραμυθούμενοι αὐτήν, ἰδόντες τὴν Μαρίαν, ὅτι ταχέως ἀνέστη καὶ ἐξῆλθεν, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῇ, λέγοντες ὅτι Ὑπάγει εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, ἵνα κλαύσῃ ἐκεῖ.", "text": "The therefore *Ioudaioi* the *ontes* with her in the *oikia*, and *paramythoumenoi* her, *idontes* the *Marian*, that *tacheōs* *anestē* and *exēlthen*, *ēkolouthēsan* her, *legontes* that She *hypagei* to the *mnēmeion*, that she may *klausē* there.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being/who were", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house", "*paramythoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - consoling/comforting", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*Marian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*tacheōs*": "adverb - quickly/hastily", "*anestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rose up/stood up", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - followed", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*hypagei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - goes away/departs", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave", "*klausē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might weep/cry" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*ontes*": "being/who were", "*oikia*": "house/home/household", "*paramythoumenoi*": "consoling/comforting/encouraging", "*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw", "*tacheōs*": "quickly/hastily/suddenly", "*anestē*": "rose up/stood up/got up", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/accompanied", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*hypagei*": "goes/departs/withdraws", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/grave/memorial", "*klausē*": "might weep/cry/lament" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.32", "source": "Ἡ οὖν Μαρία ὡς ἦλθεν ὅπου ἦν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἰδοῦσα αὐτόν, ἔπεσεν εἰς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, λέγουσα αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ ἦς ὧδε, οὐκ ἄν ἀπέθανέν μου ὁ ἀδελφός.", "text": "The therefore *Maria* when *ēlthen* where *ēn* the *Iēsous*, *idousa* him, *epesen* at the *podas* of him, *legousa* to him, *Kyrie*, if you *ēs* here, not would have *apethanen* of me the *adelphos*.", "grammar": { "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idousa*": "aorist active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - having seen", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*legousa*": "present active participle, feminine, nominative, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ēs*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - were", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ēn*": "was/had been", "*idousa*": "having seen/when she saw", "*epesen*": "fell/fell down", "*podas*": "feet", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*ēs*": "were/had been", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*adelphos*": "brother" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.33", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν Ὡς εἶδεν αὐτὴν κλαίουσαν, καὶ τοὺς συνελθόντας αὐτῇ Ἰουδαίους κλαίοντας, ἐνεβριμήσατο τῷ πνεύματι, καὶ ἐτάραξεν ἑαυτόν,", "text": "*Iēsous* therefore When *eiden* her *klaiousan*, and the *synelthontas* with her *Ioudaious* *klaiontas*, *enebrimēsato* in the *pneumati*, and *etaraxen* himself,", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saw", "*klaiousan*": "present active participle, feminine, accusative, singular - weeping", "*synelthontas*": "aorist active participle, masculine, accusative, plural - having come with", "*Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*klaiontas*": "present active participle, masculine, accusative, plural - weeping", "*enebrimēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - was deeply moved/groaned", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*etaraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - troubled/stirred up" }, "variants": { "*eiden*": "saw/perceived", "*klaiousan*": "weeping/crying/wailing", "*synelthontas*": "having come with/who came with", "*Ioudaious*": "Jews/Judeans", "*klaiontas*": "weeping/crying/wailing", "*enebrimēsato*": "was deeply moved/groaned/was indignant/was deeply troubled", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath", "*etaraxen*": "troubled/stirred up/disturbed" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.34", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν, Ποῦ τεθείκατε αὐτόν; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.", "text": "And *eipen*, Where have you *tetheikate* him? They *legousin* to him, *Kyrie*, *erchou* and *ide*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*tetheikate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - have put/laid", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*erchou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - come", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - see" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*tetheikate*": "have put/have laid/have placed", "*legousin*": "they say/they tell", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*erchou*": "come/come here", "*ide*": "see/look/behold" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.35", "source": "Ἐδάκρυσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς.", "text": "*Edakrysen* the *Iēsous*.", "grammar": { "*Edakrysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - wept/shed tears", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Edakrysen*": "wept/shed tears/cried" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.36", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἴδε πῶς ἐφίλει αὐτόν!", "text": "*Elegon* therefore the *Ioudaioi*, *Ide* how he *ephilei* him!", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*ephilei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was loving/did love" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*Ide*": "See/Behold/Look", "*ephilei*": "loved/was loving/had affection for" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.37", "source": "Τινὲς δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶπον, Οὐκ ἠδύνατο οὗτος, ὁ ἀνοίξας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ τυφλοῦ, ποιῆσαι ἵνα καὶ οὗτος μὴ ἀποθάνῃ;", "text": "Some *de* from them *eipon*, Not *ēdynato* this one, the *anoixas* the *ophthalmous* of the *typhlou*, *poiēsai* that also this one not *apothanē*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*anoixas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having opened", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*typhlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - blind man", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/make", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/yet", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*ēdynato*": "was able/could", "*anoixas*": "having opened/who opened", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*typhlou*": "blind man/blind person", "*poiēsai*": "to do/to make/to cause", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.38", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν πάλιν ἐμβριμώμενος ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἔρχεται εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον. Ἦν δὲ σπήλαιον, καὶ λίθος ἐπέκειτο ἐπʼ αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Iēsous* therefore again *embrimōmenos* in himself *erchetai* to the *mnēmeion*. It *ēn* *de* a *spēlaion*, and a *lithos* *epekeito* upon it.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*embrimōmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being deeply moved/groaning", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - comes", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*spēlaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cave", "*lithos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - stone", "*epekeito*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was lying upon/was placed on" }, "variants": { "*embrimōmenos*": "being deeply moved/groaning inwardly/being troubled", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/grave/memorial", "*spēlaion*": "cave/grotto", "*lithos*": "stone/rock", "*epekeito*": "was lying upon/was placed on/was set against" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.39", "source": "Λέγει ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἄρατε τὸν λίθον. Λέγει αὐτῷ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τοῦ τεθνηκότος, Μάρθα, Κύριε, ἤδη ὄζει: τεταρταῖος γάρ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Legei* the *Iēsous*, *Arate* the *lithon*. *Legei* to him the *adelphē* of the *tethnēkotos*, *Martha*, *Kyrie*, already he *ozei*: *tetartaios* for *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Arate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - remove/take away", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister", "*tethnēkotos*": "perfect active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having died", "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Martha", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ozei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - smells/stinks", "*tetartaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - four days (dead)", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Arate*": "Take away/Remove/Lift", "*lithon*": "stone", "*adelphē*": "sister", "*tethnēkotos*": "dead man/one who has died", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*ozei*": "smells/stinks/has an odor", "*tetartaios*": "of four days/four days (dead)", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.40", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐκ εἶπόν σοι, ὅτι, ἐὰν πιστεύσῃς, ὄψει τὴν δόξαν τοῦ Θεοῦ;", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iēsous*, Not *eipon* to you, that, if you *pisteusēs*, you will *opsei* the *doxan* of the *Theou*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - said", "*pisteusēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - believe", "*opsei*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - will see", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*eipon*": "said/told", "*pisteusēs*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*opsei*": "will see/will behold", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.41", "source": "Ἦραν οὖν τὸν λίθον οὗ ἦν ὁ τεθνηκὼς κειμένος. Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἦρεν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἄνω, καὶ εἶπεν, Πάτερ, εὐχαριστῶ σοι ὅτι ἤκουσάς μου.", "text": "They *ēran* therefore the *lithon* where *ēn* the *tethnēkōs* *keimenos*. The *de* *Iēsous* *ēren* the *ophthalmous* upward, and *eipen*, *Pater*, *eucharistō* to you that you *ēkousas* me.", "grammar": { "*ēran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took away/removed", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*tethnēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*keimenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - lying", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - lifted up", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*eucharistō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I give thanks", "*ēkousas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - heard" }, "variants": { "*ēran*": "took away/removed/lifted", "*lithon*": "stone", "*tethnēkōs*": "dead person/one who had died", "*keimenos*": "lying/placed/set", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*ēren*": "lifted up/raised", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Pater*": "Father", "*eucharistō*": "I give thanks/I thank", "*ēkousas*": "heard/listened to" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.42", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ᾔδειν ὅτι πάντοτέ μου ἀκούεις: ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν ὄχλον τὸν περιεστῶτα εἶπον, ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας.", "text": "*Egō* *de* *ēdein* that *pantote* me you *akoueis*: *alla* because of the *ochlon* the *periestōta* I *eipon*, that they may *pisteusōsin* that you me *apesteilas*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ēdein*": "pluperfect active indicative, 1st singular - knew", "*pantote*": "adverb - always", "*akoueis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - hear", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*periestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing around", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - said", "*pisteusōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might believe", "*apesteilas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - sent" }, "variants": { "*ēdein*": "knew/was aware", "*pantote*": "always/at all times", "*akoueis*": "hear/listen to", "*alla*": "but/yet/however", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude", "*periestōta*": "standing around/surrounding", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*pisteusōsin*": "might believe/may believe", "*apesteilas*": "sent/dispatched" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.43", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτα εἰπών, φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ἐκραύγασεν, Λάζαρε, δεῦρο ἔξω.", "text": "And *tauta* *eipōn*, with *phōnē* *megalē* he *ekraugasen*, *Lazare*, *deuro* *exō*.", "grammar": { "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*ekraugasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cried out", "*Lazare*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lazarus", "*deuro*": "adverb - here/come here", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things/these words", "*eipōn*": "having said/when he had said", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*ekraugasen*": "cried out/shouted/called loudly", "*deuro*": "here/come here/come", "*exō*": "outside/out/forth" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.44", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ τεθνηκώς, δεδεμένος τοὺς πόδας καὶ τὰς χεῖρας κειρίαις: καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ σουδαρίῳ περιεδέδετο. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Λύσατε αὐτόν, καὶ ἄφετε ὑπάγειν.", "text": "And *exēlthen* the *tethnēkōs*, *dedemenos* the *podas* and the *cheiras* with *keiriais*: and the *opsis* of him with *soudariō* *periededeto*. *Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Lysate* him, and *aphete* him *hypagein*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came out", "*tethnēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*dedemenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been bound", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*keiriais*": "dative, feminine, plural - grave clothes/strips of cloth", "*opsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - face", "*soudariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - face cloth/handkerchief", "*periededeto*": "pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - had been bound around", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Lysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - loose/unbind", "*aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - let/allow", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "came out/emerged", "*tethnēkōs*": "dead man/one who had died", "*dedemenos*": "bound/tied", "*podas*": "feet", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*keiriais*": "grave clothes/strips of cloth/linen bands", "*opsis*": "face/appearance", "*soudariō*": "face cloth/handkerchief/napkin", "*periededeto*": "had been bound around/was wrapped", "*Lysate*": "Loose/Unbind/Release", "*aphete*": "let/allow/permit", "*hypagein*": "to go/to depart" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.45", "source": "Πολλοὶ οὖν ἐκ τῶν Ἰουδαίων οἱ ἐλθόντες πρὸς τὴν Μαρίαν, καὶ θεασάμενοι ἃ ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτόν.", "text": "Many therefore from the *Ioudaiōn* the *elthontes* *pros* the *Marian*, and *theasamenoi* what *epoiēsen* the *Iēsous*, *episteusan* in him.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews", "*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Marian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*theasamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/beheld", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*episteusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - believed" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans", "*elthontes*": "having come/who had come", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*theasamenoi*": "having seen/having observed/having beheld", "*epoiēsen*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.46", "source": "Τινὲς δὲ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀπῆλθον πρὸς τοὺς Φαρισαίους, καὶ εἶπον αὐτοῖς ἃ ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς.", "text": "Some *de* from them *apēlthon* *pros* the *Pharisaious*, and *eipon* to them what *epoiēsen* the *Iēsous*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went away", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Pharisaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said/told", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/however", "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*epoiēsen*": "did/performed/accomplished" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.47", "source": "¶Συνήγαγον οὖν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι συνέδριον, καὶ ἔλεγον, Τί ποιοῦμεν; ὅτι οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος πολλὰ σημεῖα ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Synēgagon* therefore the *archiereis* and the *Pharisaioi* *synedrion*, and *elegon*, What *poioumen*? because this the *anthrōpos* many *sēmeia* *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Synēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gathered together", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*synedrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - council", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*poioumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we do/are doing", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - does/is doing" }, "variants": { "*Synēgagon*": "gathered together/assembled/convened", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*poioumen*": "we do/we are doing/shall we do", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles", "*poiei*": "does/performs/works" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.48", "source": "Ἐὰν ἀφῶμεν αὐτὸν οὕτως, πάντες πιστεύσουσιν εἰς αὐτόν: καὶ ἐλεύσονται οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ ἀροῦσιν ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν τόπον καὶ τὸ ἔθνος.", "text": "If we *aphōmen* him *houtōs*, all will *pisteusousin* in him: and will *eleusontai* the *Rhōmaioi* and *arousin* of us both the *topon* and the *ethnos*.", "grammar": { "*aphōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - leave/let alone", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*pisteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - will believe", "*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will come", "*Rhōmaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Romans", "*arousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - will take away", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*ethnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nation" }, "variants": { "*aphōmen*": "leave/let alone/permit", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this way", "*pisteusousin*": "will believe/will trust", "*eleusontai*": "will come/will arrive", "*Rhōmaioi*": "Romans", "*arousin*": "will take away/will remove/will destroy", "*topon*": "place/position/location", "*ethnos*": "nation/people" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.49", "source": "Εἷς δέ τις ἐξ αὐτῶν, Καϊάφας, ἀρχιερεὺς ὢν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε οὐδέν,", "text": "One *de* certain from them, *Kaiaphas*, *archiereus* *ōn* of the *eniautou* *ekeinou*, *eipen* to them, You not *oidate* nothing,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Kaiaphas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Caiaphas", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*eniautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - year", "*ekeinou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - that", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - know" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*ōn*": "being/who was", "*eniautou*": "year", "*ekeinou*": "that/that particular", "*eipen*": "said/told", "*oidate*": "know/understand" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.50", "source": "Οὐδὲ διαλογίζεσθε ὅτι συμφέρει ἡμῖν, ἵνα εἷς ἄνθρωπος ἀποθάνῃ ὑπὲρ τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ μὴ ὅλον τὸ ἔθνος ἀπόληται.", "text": "*Oude dialogizesthe hoti sympherei* us, *hina heis anthrōpos apothanē hyper tou laou*, and not whole the *ethnos apolētai*.", "grammar": { "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*dialogizesthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you reason/consider/calculate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*sympherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is profitable/expedient/beneficial", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative masculine singular - one", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man/human", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might die", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*tou laou*": "genitive masculine singular - the people", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*holon*": "nominative neuter singular - whole/entire", "*to ethnos*": "nominative neuter singular - the nation", "*apolētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might perish/be destroyed" }, "variants": { "*dialogizesthe*": "reason/consider/reckon/discuss", "*sympherei*": "is profitable/expedient/beneficial/advantageous", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*apolētai*": "perish/be destroyed/be lost" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.51", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ οὐκ εἶπεν: ἀλλὰ ἀρχιερεὺς ὢν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου, προεφήτευσεν ὅτι ἔμελλεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀποθνῄσκειν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἔθνους·", "text": "This *de aph' heautou ouk eipen: alla archiereus ōn tou eniautou ekeinou, proephēteusen hoti emellen ho Iēsous apothnēskein hyper tou ethnous*.", "grammar": { "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*aph' heautou*": "preposition + reflexive pronoun, genitive masculine singular - from himself", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being", "*tou eniautou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the year", "*ekeinou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive masculine singular - that", "*proephēteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he prophesied", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*emellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was about to/was going to", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*apothnēskein*": "present active infinitive - to die", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*tou ethnous*": "genitive neuter singular - the nation" }, "variants": { "*aph' heautou*": "from himself/on his own initiative", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*eniautou*": "year/annual period", "*proephēteusen*": "prophesied/foretold", "*emellen*": "was about to/was going to/intended to", "*apothnēskein*": "to die/to be dying", "*ethnous*": "nation/people/ethnic group" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.52", "source": "Καὶ οὐχ ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἔθνους μόνον, ἀλλʼ ἵνα καὶ τὰ τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰ διεσκορπισμένα συναγάγῃ εἰς ἕν.", "text": "And *ouch hyper tou ethnous monon, all' hina kai ta tekna tou Theou ta dieskorpismena synagagē eis hen*.", "grammar": { "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*tou ethnous*": "genitive neuter singular - the nation", "*monon*": "adverb - only/alone", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*ta tekna*": "accusative neuter plural - the children", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*ta dieskorpismena*": "perfect passive participle, accusative neuter plural - the ones having been scattered", "*synagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might gather together", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*hen*": "numeral, accusative neuter singular - one" }, "variants": { "*ethnous*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*monon*": "only/alone/merely", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*dieskorpismena*": "scattered/dispersed/spread abroad", "*synagagē*": "gather together/collect/assemble", "*eis hen*": "into one/into unity/as one" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.53", "source": "Ἀπʼ ἐκείνης οὖν τῆς ἡμέρας συνεβουλεύσαντο ἵνα ἀποκτείνωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ap' ekeinēs oun tēs hēmeras synebouleusanto hina apokteinōsin auton*.", "grammar": { "*ap' ekeinēs*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, genitive feminine singular - from that", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*tēs hēmeras*": "genitive feminine singular - the day", "*synebouleusanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they took counsel together", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*apokteinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*ekeinēs*": "that/those", "*synebouleusanto*": "took counsel together/plotted/planned", "*apokteinōsin*": "kill/put to death/slay" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.54", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν οὐκέτι παρρησίᾳ περιεπάτει ἐν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις· ἀλλὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἐκεῖθεν εἰς τὴν χώραν ἐγγὺς τῆς ἐρήμου, εἰς Ἐφραῒμ λεγομένην πόλιν, κἀκεῖ διέτριβεν μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Iēsous oun ouketi parrēsia periepatei en tois Ioudaiois; alla apēlthen ekeithen eis tēn chōran engys tēs erēmou, eis Ephraim legomenēn polin, kakei dietriben meta tōn mathētōn autou*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*parrēsia*": "dative feminine singular - openly/publicly/boldly", "*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was walking about", "*en*": "preposition + dative - among/in", "*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative masculine plural - the Jews", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed/went away", "*ekeithen*": "adverb - from there", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*tēn chōran*": "accusative feminine singular - the region/country", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*tēs erēmou*": "genitive feminine singular - the wilderness/desert", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*Ephraim*": "accusative proper noun - Ephraim", "*legomenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being called", "*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city", "*kakei*": "conjunction and adverb (kai + ekei) - and there", "*dietriben*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was staying/remaining", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - the disciples", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive masculine singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*parrēsia*": "openly/publicly/boldly/freely", "*periepatei*": "walked/went about/conducted himself", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*chōran*": "region/country/territory", "*erēmou*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited region", "*legomenēn*": "called/named", "*dietriben*": "remained/stayed/spent time" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.55", "source": "¶Ἦν δὲ ἐγγὺς τὸ πάσχα τῶν Ἰουδαίων: καὶ ἀνέβησαν πολλοὶ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἐκ τῆς χώρας πρὸ τοῦ πάσχα, ἵνα ἁγνίσωσιν ἑαυτούς.", "text": "*Ēn de engys to pascha tōn Ioudaiōn: kai anebēsan polloi eis Hierosolyma ek tēs chōras pro tou pascha, hina hagnisōsin heautous*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*to pascha*": "nominative neuter singular - the Passover", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of the Jews", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*anebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went up", "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural - many", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*tēs chōras*": "genitive feminine singular - the country/region", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*tou pascha*": "genitive neuter singular - the Passover", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*hagnisōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might purify", "*heautous*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative masculine plural - themselves" }, "variants": { "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*anebēsan*": "went up/ascended/journeyed up", "*chōras*": "country/region/territory", "*hagnisōsin*": "purify/cleanse/sanctify" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.56", "source": "Ἐζήτουν οὖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἔλεγον μετʼ ἀλλήλων, ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἑστηκότες, Τί δοκεῖ ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐ μὴ ἔλθῃ εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν;", "text": "*Ezētoun oun ton Iēsoun, kai elegon met' allēlōn, en tō hierō hestēkotes, Ti dokei hymin, hoti ou mē elthē eis tēn heortēn*?", "grammar": { "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were seeking", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*met' allēlōn*": "preposition + reciprocal pronoun, genitive - with one another", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō hierō*": "dative neuter singular - the temple", "*hestēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - standing/having stood", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - what", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seems/thinks", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - certainly not", "*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*tēn heortēn*": "accusative feminine singular - the feast" }, "variants": { "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/looking for/searching for", "*elegon*": "were saying/speaking/telling", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*hestēkotes*": "standing/having stood", "*dokei*": "seems/thinks/appears", "*ou mē*": "certainly not/by no means", "*elthē*": "might come/arrive/appear", "*heortēn*": "feast/festival" } }

{ "verseID": "John.11.57", "source": "Δεδώκεισαν δὲ καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἐντολήν, ἵνα, ἐάν τις γνῷ ποῦ ἐστιν, μηνύσῃ, ὅπως πιάσωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Dedōkeisan de kai hoi archiereis kai hoi Pharisaioi entolēn, hina, ean tis gnō pou estin, mēnysē, hopōs piasōsin auton*.", "grammar": { "*dedōkeisan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they had given", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/both", "*hoi archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - the chief priests", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoi Pharisaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - the Pharisees", "*entolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - commandment/order", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine singular - anyone", "*gnō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might know", "*pou*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is", "*mēnysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might report/inform", "*hopōs*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*piasōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might seize", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*dedōkeisan*": "had given/issued/provided", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*entolēn*": "commandment/order/instruction", "*gnō*": "might know/learn/perceive", "*mēnysē*": "might report/inform/disclose", "*piasōsin*": "might seize/arrest/take" } }