Verse 2

{ "verseID": "John.16.2", "source": "Ἀποσυναγώγους ποιήσουσιν ὑμᾶς: ἀλλʼ, ἔρχεται ὥρα, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ ἀποκτείνας ὑμᾶς δόξῃ λατρείαν προσφέρειν τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "*Aposynagōgous poiēsousin* you: but, *erchetai hōra*, *hina* all the one *apokteinas* you *doxē latreian prospherein* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Aposynagōgous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - put out of the synagogue", "*poiēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will make", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/when", "πᾶς": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*apokteinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having killed/killing", "*doxē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might think/consider", "*latreian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - service/worship", "*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer/present", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to God" }, "variants": { "*Aposynagōgous*": "expelled from synagogue/excommunicated", "*poiēsousin*": "they will make/they will cause (someone) to be", "*doxē*": "might think/might suppose/might consider", "*latreian*": "service/worship/religious duty", "*prospherein*": "to offer/to present/to bring" } }

Verse 4

{ "verseID": "John.16.4", "source": "Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἡ ὥρα, μνημονεύητε αὐτῶν. Ὅτι ἐγὼ εἶπον ὑμῖν ταῦτα δὲ ὑμῖν ἐξ ἀρχῆς οὐκ εἶπον, ὅτι μεθʼ ὑμῶν ἤμην.", "text": "But *tauta lelalēka* to you, *hina* when *elthē* the *hōra*, *mnēmoneuēte* of them. Because I *eipon* to you *tauta* but to you from *archēs* not *eipon*, because with you *ēmēn*.", "grammar": { "Ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that", "ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*mnēmoneuēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may remember", "αὐτῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of them", "Ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "δὲ": "contrastive conjunction - but/and", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "ἐξ": "preposition - from", "*archēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "μεθʼ": "preposition - with", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (with emphasis on completed action with continuing relevance)", "*elthē*": "might come/should come", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time", "*mnēmoneuēte*": "you may remember/you may recall", "*eipon*": "I said/I told", "*archēs*": "beginning/start/origin", "*ēmēn*": "I was/I continued to be (imperfect tense emphasizes continuous state)" } }

Verse 7

{ "verseID": "John.16.7", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τὴν ἀλήθειαν λέγω ὑμῖν· Συμφέρει ὑμῖν ἵνα ἐγὼ ἀπέλθω: ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ ἀπέλθω, ὁ Παράκλητος οὐκ ἐλεύσεται πρὸς ὑμᾶς· ἐὰν δὲ πορευθῶ, πέμψω αὐτὸν πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "But I the *alētheian legō* to you; *Sympherei* to you *hina* I *apelthō*: if for not *apelthō*, the *Paraklētos* not *eleusetai pros* you; if but *poreuthō*, I will *pempsō* him *pros* you.", "grammar": { "Ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tell/say", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*Sympherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is beneficial/profitable", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - for you", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away", "ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if", "γὰρ": "conjunction - for", "μὴ": "negative particle - not", "*apelthō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go away", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Paraklētos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Helper/Advocate/Comforter", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*eleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will come", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "ἐὰν": "conditional conjunction - if", "δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*poreuthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I go/depart", "*pempsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send", "αὐτὸν": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you" }, "variants": { "*alētheian*": "truth/reality", "*legō*": "I tell/I say/I speak", "*Sympherei*": "it is beneficial/it is advantageous/it is profitable", "*apelthō*": "I go away/I depart", "*Paraklētos*": "Helper/Advocate/Comforter/Counselor", "*eleusetai*": "will come/will arrive", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*poreuthō*": "I go/I depart/I journey", "*pempsō*": "I will send/I will dispatch" } }

Verse 13

{ "verseID": "John.16.13", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος, τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας, ὁδηγήσει ὑμᾶς εἰς πάσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν: οὐ γὰρ λαλήσει ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὅσα ἂν ἀκούσῃ, λαλήσει: καὶ τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.", "text": "When but *elthē* that one, the *Pneuma tēs alētheias*, will *hodēgēsei* you *eis pasan* the *alētheian*: not for *lalēsei aph' heautou*; but as much as *an akousē*, he will *lalēsei*: and the things *erchomena anaggelei* to you.", "grammar": { "Ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come", "ἐκεῖνος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "τὸ": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the", "*Pneuma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the", "*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*hodēgēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will guide", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "*eis*": "preposition - into", "*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - truth", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "γὰρ": "conjunction - for", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak", "ἀφʼ": "preposition - from", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - himself", "ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but", "ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as", "*an*": "modal particle - might (indicating contingency)", "*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might hear", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will speak", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τὰ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the things", "*erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - coming", "*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare" }, "variants": { "*elthē*": "might come/should come", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*hodēgēsei*": "will guide/will lead/will direct", "*eis*": "into/toward/in", "*pasan*": "all/every/complete", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality", "*lalēsei*": "will speak/will tell/will utter", "*heautou*": "himself/his own", "*an*": "contingency marker with subjunctive", "*akousē*": "might hear/should hear", "*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/future", "*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report" } }

Verse 15

{ "verseID": "John.16.15", "source": "Πάντα ὅσα ἔχει ὁ Πατὴρ ἐμά ἐστιν: διὰ τοῦτο εἶπον, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ ἐμοῦ λήψεται, καὶ ἀναγγελεῖ ὑμῖν.", "text": "All things as much as *echei* the *Patēr ema estin*: through this *eipon*, that from the of me *lēpsetai*, and *anaggelei* to you.", "grammar": { "Πάντα": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*ema*": "possessive pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - mine", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "διὰ": "preposition - because of", "τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "ἐκ": "preposition - from", "τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, neuter, singular - the", "ἐμοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me/mine", "*lēpsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will take/receive", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*anaggelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/possesses/holds", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*ema*": "mine/belonging to me", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*eipon*": "I said/I told", "*lēpsetai*": "will take/will receive", "*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will report" } }

Verse 16

{ "verseID": "John.16.16", "source": "Μικρὸν, καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με: καὶ πάλιν, μικρὸν, καὶ ὄψεσθέ με, ὅτι ἐγὼ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα.", "text": "*Mikron*, and not *theōreite* me: and again, *mikron*, and *opsesthe* me, because I *hypagō pros* the *Patera*.", "grammar": { "*Mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold", "με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "πάλιν": "adverb - again", "*mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see", "με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*Mikron*": "a little while/shortly/soon", "*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will perceive (different verb than *theōreite*, possibly implying a different kind of seeing)", "*hypagō*": "I go away/I depart/I go", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patera*": "Father" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "John.16.17", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Τί ἐστιν τοῦτο ὃ λέγει ἡμῖν, Μικρὸν, καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με: καὶ πάλιν, μικρὸν, καὶ ὄψεσθέ με: καὶ, Ὅτι Ἐγὼ ὑπάγω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα;", "text": "*Eipon oun* from the *mathētōn* of him *pros allēlous*, What *estin* this which *legei* to us, *Mikron*, and not *theōreite* me: and again, *mikron*, and *opsesthe* me: and, Because I *hypagō pros* the *Patera*?", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "ἐκ": "preposition - from", "τῶν": "definite article, genitive, masculine, plural - the", "*mathētōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*allēlous*": "reciprocal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "Τί": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this", "ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "ἡμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to us", "*Mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold", "με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "πάλιν": "adverb - again", "*mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see", "με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "Ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "Ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go away", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/told", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*allēlous*": "one another/each other", "*estin*": "is/means", "*legei*": "says/tells/means", "*Mikron*": "a little while/shortly/soon", "*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will perceive", "*hypagō*": "I go away/I depart/I go", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patera*": "Father" } }

Verse 18

{ "verseID": "John.16.18", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν, Τοῦτο Τί ἐστιν ὃ λέγει, Τὸ μικρόν; οὐκ οἴδαμεν τί λαλεῖ.", "text": "They were *elegon oun*, This What *estin* which *legei*, The *mikron*? not *oidamen* what he *lalei*.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "Τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this", "Τί": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "Τὸ": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the", "*mikron*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - little while", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "τί": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - speaks/says" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "they were saying/they kept saying (imperfect tense indicating ongoing action)", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*estin*": "is/means", "*legei*": "he says/he means", "*mikron*": "little while/short time", "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand (perfect tense with present meaning)", "*lalei*": "speaks/means/says" } }

Verse 19

{ "verseID": "John.16.19", "source": "Ἔγνω οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι ἤθελον αὐτὸν ἐρωτᾷν, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Περὶ τούτου ζητεῖτε μετʼ ἀλλήλων ὅτι εἶπον, Μικρὸν, καὶ οὐ θεωρεῖτέ με: καὶ πάλιν, μικρὸν, καὶ ὄψεσθέ με;", "text": "*Egnō oun* the *Iēsous* that they *ēthelon* him *erōtan*, and *eipen* to them, *Peri toutou zēteite met' allēlōn* because *eipon*, *Mikron*, and not *theōreite* me: and again, *mikron*, and *opsesthe* me?", "grammar": { "*Egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - knew/perceived", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were wanting", "αὐτὸν": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*erōtan*": "present active infinitive - to ask", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Peri*": "preposition - concerning", "τούτου": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular - this", "*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek/inquire", "μετʼ": "preposition - with", "*allēlōn*": "reciprocal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - one another", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*Mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see/behold", "με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "πάλιν": "adverb - again", "*mikron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular used adverbially - a little while", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*opsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will see", "με": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me" }, "variants": { "*Egnō*": "knew/perceived/realized", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*ēthelon*": "they were wanting/they were desiring (imperfect tense indicating continuous action)", "*erōtan*": "to ask/to question", "*eipen*": "said/told", "*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*zēteite*": "you seek/you inquire/you discuss", "*allēlōn*": "one another/each other", "*eipon*": "I said/I told", "*Mikron*": "a little while/shortly/soon", "*theōreite*": "you see/you behold/you perceive", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/you will perceive" } }

Verse 20

{ "verseID": "John.16.20", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι κλαύσετε καὶ θρηνήσετε ὑμεῖς, ὁ δὲ κόσμος χαρήσεται: ὑμεῖς δὲ λυπηθήσεσθε, ἀλλʼ ἡ λύπη ὑμῶν εἰς χαρὰν γενήσεται.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, That *klausete* and *thrēnēsete* you, the but *kosmos charēsetai*: you but *lypēthēsesthe*, but the *lypē* of you into *charan genēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily", "*amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "Ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*klausete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will weep", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*thrēnēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will lament", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "δὲ": "contrastive particle - but", "*kosmos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)", "δὲ": "contrastive particle - but", "*lypēthēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be grieved", "ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*lypē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sorrow", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "εἰς": "preposition - into", "*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "*genēsetai*": "future middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will become" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly (Hebrew term of strong affirmation)", "*legō*": "I say/I tell", "*klausete*": "you will weep/you will cry", "*thrēnēsete*": "you will lament/you will mourn", "*kosmos*": "world/world-system/humanity", "*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad", "*lypēthēsesthe*": "you will be grieved/you will be sorrowful", "*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/sadness", "*charan*": "joy/gladness/happiness", "*genēsetai*": "will become/will be turned into" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "John.16.21", "source": "Ἡ γυνὴ ὅταν τίκτῃ λύπην ἔχει, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα αὐτῆς: ὅταν δὲ γεννήσῃ τὸ παιδίον, οὐκέτι μνημονεύει τῆς θλίψεως, διὰ τὴν χαρὰν ὅτι ἐγεννήθη ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "The *gynē* when *tiktē lypēn echei*, because *ēlthen* the *hōra* of her: when but *gennēsē* the *paidion*, no longer *mnēmoneuei tēs thlipseōs*, through the *charan* because *egennēthē anthrōpos* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "Ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*gynē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*tiktē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth", "*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "αὐτῆς": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "δὲ": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*gennēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she gives birth to", "τὸ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, singular - the", "*paidion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - child", "οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer", "*mnēmoneuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remembers", "τῆς": "definite article, genitive, feminine, singular - the", "*thlipseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - affliction/distress", "διὰ": "preposition - because of", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "*egennēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was born", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - human/man", "εἰς": "preposition - into", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*tiktē*": "gives birth/is in labor", "*lypēn*": "sorrow/pain/distress", "*echei*": "has/experiences", "*ēlthen*": "came/has come", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time", "*gennēsē*": "gives birth to/delivers", "*paidion*": "child/infant", "*mnēmoneuei*": "remembers/recalls", "*thlipseōs*": "affliction/distress/tribulation", "*charan*": "joy/gladness", "*egennēthē*": "was born/has been born", "*anthrōpos*": "human/person/man", "*kosmon*": "world/earth" } }

Verse 22

{ "verseID": "John.16.22", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν λύπην μὲν νῦν ἔχετε: πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ χαρήσεται ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία, καὶ τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν.", "text": "And you *oun lypēn men* now *echete*: again but *opsomai* you, and *charēsetai* of you the *kardia*, and the *charan* of you no one *airei aph'* you.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore", "*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - indeed", "νῦν": "adverb - now", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "πάλιν": "adverb - again", "δὲ": "contrastive particle - but", "*opsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will see", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*kardia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "οὐδεὶς": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes away", "ἀφʼ": "preposition - from", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*lypēn*": "sorrow/grief/pain", "*men*": "indeed/on the one hand (contrasted with *de* - 'but')", "*echete*": "you have/you experience", "*opsomai*": "I will see/I will behold", "*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*charan*": "joy/gladness", "*airei*": "takes away/removes/lifts" } }

Verse 23

{ "verseID": "John.16.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἐρωτήσετε οὐδέν. Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ὅσα ἄν αἰτήσητε τὸν Πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου, δώσει ὑμῖν.", "text": "And in *ekeinē* the *hēmera eme* not *erōtēsete* nothing. *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, that As much as *an aitēsēte* the *Patera* in the *onomati* of me, he will *dōsei* to you.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative, feminine, singular - that", "τῇ": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*hēmera*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - day", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*erōtēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will ask", "οὐδέν": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily", "*amēn*": "Hebrew term of strong affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "Ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as many things as", "*an*": "modal particle - might (indicating contingency)", "*aitēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might ask", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "τῷ": "definite article, dative, neuter, singular - the", "*onomati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - name", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me", "*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will give", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*ekeinē*": "that/that specific", "*hēmera*": "day/time", "*eme*": "me (emphatic position)", "*erōtēsete*": "you will ask/you will question (different from *aitēsēte* - different type of asking)", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly (Hebrew term of strong affirmation)", "*legō*": "I say/I tell", "*an*": "contingency marker with subjunctive", "*aitēsēte*": "you might ask/you should request (different from *erōtēsete* - implies asking for something)", "*Patera*": "Father", "*onomati*": "name/character/authority", "*dōsei*": "will give/will grant" } }

Verse 24

{ "verseID": "John.16.24", "source": "Ἕως ἄρτι οὐκ ᾐτήσατε οὐδὲν ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου: αἰτεῖτε, καὶ λήψεσθε, ἵνα ἡ χαρὰ ὑμῶν ᾖ πεπληρωμένη.", "text": "Until *arti* not *ētēsate* nothing in the *onomati* of me: *aiteite*, and *lēpsesthe*, *hina* the *chara* of you *ē peplērōmenē*.", "grammar": { "Ἕως": "preposition - until", "*arti*": "adverb - now", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*ētēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you asked", "οὐδὲν": "pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "τῷ": "definite article, dative, neuter, singular - the", "*onomati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - name", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me", "*aiteite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - ask", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*lēpsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*chara*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - joy", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "*ē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be", "*peplērōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been filled" }, "variants": { "*arti*": "now/at the present time", "*ētēsate*": "you asked/you requested", "*onomati*": "name/character/authority", "*aiteite*": "ask/request (imperative - command)", "*lēpsesthe*": "you will receive/you will obtain", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*chara*": "joy/gladness", "*ē*": "might be/may be", "*peplērōmenē*": "having been filled/made complete (perfect tense indicating completed state with ongoing results)" } }

Verse 25

{ "verseID": "John.16.25", "source": "Ταῦτα ἐν παροιμίαις λελάληκα ὑμῖν: ἀλλʼ ἔρχεται ὥρα, ὅτε οὐκέτι ἐν παροιμίαις λαλήσω ὑμῖν, ἀλλὰ παρρησίᾳ περὶ τοῦ Πατρὸς ἀναγγελῶ ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Tauta* in *paroimiais lelalēka* to you: but *erchetai hōra*, when no longer in *paroimiais lalēsō* to you, but *parrēsia peri* the *Patros anaggelō* to you.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "*paroimiais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - figurative language/parables", "*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "ἀλλʼ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "ὅτε": "conjunction - when", "οὐκέτι": "adverb - no longer", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "*paroimiais*": "noun, dative, feminine, plural - figurative language/parables", "*lalēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will speak", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*parrēsia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - plainly/openly", "*peri*": "preposition - concerning", "τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the", "*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*anaggelō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will announce/tell" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*paroimiais*": "figurative language/parables/metaphors/proverbs", "*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "hour/time/period", "*lalēsō*": "I will speak/I will tell", "*parrēsia*": "plainly/openly/boldly/directly", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*Patros*": "Father", "*anaggelō*": "I will announce/I will declare/I will tell plainly" } }

Verse 26

{ "verseID": "John.16.26", "source": "Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου αἰτήσεσθε: καὶ οὐ λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐρωτήσω τὸν Πατέρα περὶ ὑμῶν:", "text": "In *ekeinē* the *hēmera* in the *onomati* of me *aitēsesthe*: and not *legō* to you, that I *erōtēsō* the *Patera peri* you:", "grammar": { "Ἐν": "preposition - in", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative, feminine, singular - that", "τῇ": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*hēmera*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - day", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "τῷ": "definite article, dative, neuter, singular - the", "*onomati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - name", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me", "*aitēsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will ask", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*erōtēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will ask", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*peri*": "preposition - concerning", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you" }, "variants": { "*ekeinē*": "that/that specific", "*hēmera*": "day/time", "*onomati*": "name/character/authority", "*aitēsesthe*": "you will ask/you will request", "*legō*": "I say/I tell/I mean", "*erōtēsō*": "I will ask/I will request (different type of asking than *aitēsesthe*)", "*Patera*": "Father", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding" } }

Verse 27

{ "verseID": "John.16.27", "source": "Αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐμὲ πεφιλήκατε, καὶ πεπιστεύκατε ὅτι ἐγὼ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον.", "text": "Himself for the *Patēr philei* you, because you *eme pephilēkate*, and *pepisteukate* that I *para* the *Theou exēlthon*.", "grammar": { "Αὐτὸς": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "γὰρ": "conjunction - for", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*philei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - loves", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)", "*pephilēkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have loved", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*pepisteukate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have believed", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*para*": "preposition - from beside", "τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came forth" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father", "*philei*": "loves/has affection for (*phileō* - one of the Greek words for love, distinct from *agapaō*)", "*eme*": "me (emphatic position)", "*pephilēkate*": "you have loved/you have had affection for (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*pepisteukate*": "you have believed/you have trusted (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*para*": "from beside/from the presence of", "*Theou*": "God", "*exēlthon*": "I came forth/I came out/I departed" } }

Verse 28

{ "verseID": "John.16.28", "source": "Ἐξῆλθον παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός, καὶ ἐλήλυθα εἰς τὸν κόσμον: πάλιν, ἀφίημι τὸν κόσμον, καὶ πορεύομαι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα.", "text": "I *exēlthon para* the *Patros*, and *elēlytha eis* the *kosmon*: again, I *aphiēmi* the *kosmon*, and *poreuomai pros* the *Patera*.", "grammar": { "*Exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came forth", "*para*": "preposition - from beside", "τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the", "*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*elēlytha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come", "*eis*": "preposition - into", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world", "πάλιν": "adverb - again", "*aphiēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I leave", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*poreuomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I go", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthon*": "I came forth/I departed/I went out", "*para*": "from beside/from the presence of", "*Patros*": "Father", "*elēlytha*": "I have come/I have arrived (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*eis*": "into/to", "*kosmon*": "world/earth/humanity", "*aphiēmi*": "I leave/I depart from/I let go", "*poreuomai*": "I go/I journey/I proceed", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*Patera*": "Father" } }

Verse 29

{ "verseID": "John.16.29", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Ἴδε, νῦν παρρησίᾳ λαλεῖς, καὶ παροιμίαν οὐδεμίαν λέγεις.", "text": "*Legousin* to him the *mathētai* of him, *Ide*, now *parrēsia laleis*, and *paroimian oudemian legeis*.", "grammar": { "*Legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "οἱ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*mathētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold/look", "νῦν": "adverb - now", "*parrēsia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - plainly/openly", "*laleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you speak", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*paroimian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - parable/figure of speech", "*oudemian*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - not one/no", "*legeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you say" }, "variants": { "*Legousin*": "they say/they tell", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Ide*": "see/behold/look (used as an exclamation)", "*parrēsia*": "plainly/openly/boldly/clearly", "*laleis*": "you speak/you talk", "*paroimian*": "parable/figure of speech/metaphor", "*oudemian*": "not one/no/none", "*legeis*": "you say/you speak" } }

Verse 30

{ "verseID": "John.16.30", "source": "Νῦν οἴδαμεν ὅτι οἶδας πάντα, καὶ οὐ χρείαν ἔχεις ἵνα τίς σε ἐρωτᾷ: ἐν τούτῳ πιστεύομεν ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθες.", "text": "Now *oidamen* that *oidas panta*, and not *chreian echeis hina* anyone *se erōta*: in *toutō pisteuomen* that *apo Theou exēlthes*.", "grammar": { "Νῦν": "adverb - now", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*panta*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*chreian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "τίς": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*se*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - you", "*erōta*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should ask", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - this", "*pisteuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we believe", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "*apo*": "preposition - from", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*exēlthes*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you came forth" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand (perfect tense with present meaning)", "*oidas*": "you know/you understand (perfect tense with present meaning)", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*echeis*": "you have/you possess", "*hina*": "that/so that", "*erōta*": "should ask/should question", "*toutō*": "this/in this matter", "*pisteuomen*": "we believe/we trust", "*apo*": "from", "*Theou*": "God", "*exēlthes*": "you came forth/you went out/you departed" } }

Verse 32

{ "verseID": "John.16.32", "source": "Ἰδού, ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ, νῦν ἐλήλυθεν, ἵνα σκορπισθῆτε, ἕκαστος εἰς τὰ ἴδια, καὶ ἐμὲ μόνον ἀφῆτε: καὶ οὐκ εἰμὶ μόνος, ὅτι ὁ Πατὴρ μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Idou*, *erchetai hōra*, and, now *elēlythen*, *hina skorpisthēte*, each one *eis ta idia*, and *eme monon aphēte*: and not *eimi monos*, because the *Patēr met' emou estin*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "νῦν": "adverb - now", "*elēlythen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has come", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "*skorpisthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be scattered", "ἕκαστος": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*eis*": "preposition - into/to", "τὰ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the", "*idia*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - own things", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)", "*monon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - alone", "*aphēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might leave", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*monos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - alone", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*met'*": "preposition - with", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - me", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see (exclamation calling for attention)", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/is approaching", "*hōra*": "hour/time", "*elēlythen*": "has come/has arrived (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*hina*": "that/when", "*skorpisthēte*": "you might be scattered/dispersed", "*eis*": "to/into", "*idia*": "own things/homes/properties", "*eme*": "me (emphatic position)", "*monon*": "alone/by myself", "*aphēte*": "you might leave/abandon", "*eimi*": "I am", "*monos*": "alone/by myself", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*met'*": "with/alongside", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }

Verse 33

{ "verseID": "John.16.33", "source": "Ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἐν ἐμοὶ εἰρήνην ἔχητε. Ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔξετε: ἀλλὰ θαρσεῖτε· ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "*Tauta lelalēka* to you, *hina* in *emoi eirēnēn echēte*. In the *kosmō thlipsin exete*: but *tharseite*; I *nenikēka* the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "*emoi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - me", "*eirēnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*echēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might have", "Ἐν": "preposition - in", "τῷ": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - world", "*thlipsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*exete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will have", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*tharseite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take courage/be of good cheer", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*nenikēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have overcome/conquered", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*emoi*": "me/in me", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/tranquility", "*echēte*": "you might have/you may possess", "*kosmō*": "world/world-system", "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress/trouble", "*exete*": "you will have/you will experience", "*tharseite*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence (imperative - command)", "*nenikēka*": "I have overcome/I have conquered/I have been victorious (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)" } }