{ "verseID": "John.20.1", "source": "Τῇ δὲ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ ἔρχεται πρωῒ, σκοτίας ἔτι οὔσης, εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ βλέπει τὸν λίθον ἠρμένον ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου.", "text": "On the first of the *sabbaton* *Maria* the *Magdalene* *erchetai* early, *skotias* still *ouses*, to the *mnemeion*, and *blepei* the *lithon* having been taken away from the *mnemeiou*.", "grammar": { "*sabbaton*": "genitive plural - of sabbaths/weeks", "*Maria*": "nominative feminine singular - proper noun", "*Magdalene*": "nominative feminine singular - proper noun/title", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*skotias*": "genitive feminine singular - darkness", "*ouses*": "present active participle genitive feminine singular - being", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*blepei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - sees/perceives", "*lithon*": "accusative masculine singular - stone", "*mnemeiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of the tomb/sepulchre", "*ērmenon*": "perfect passive participle accusative masculine singular - having been taken/lifted away" }, "variants": { "*mia*": "first/one (of the week)", "*sabbaton*": "sabbaths/week", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*prōi*": "early/dawn", "*skotias*": "darkness/early dawn", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/memorial/sepulchre", "*blepei*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*lithon*": "stone/rock" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.2", "source": "Τρέχει οὖν, καὶ ἔρχεται πρὸς Σίμωνα Πέτρον, καὶ πρὸς τὸν ἄλλον μαθητὴν, ὃν ἐφίλει ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἦραν τὸν Κύριον ἐκ τοῦ μνημείου, καὶ οὐκ οἴδαμεν ποῦ ἔθηκαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Trechei* therefore, and *erchetai pros Simona Petron*, and *pros* the other *matheten*, whom *ephilei* the *Iesous*, and *legei* to them, They took the *Kyrion* from the *mnemeiou*, and not *oidamen* where they put him.", "grammar": { "*Trechei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - runs/is running", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Simona Petron*": "accusative masculine singular - proper noun", "*matheten*": "accusative masculine singular - disciple/student", "*ephilei*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was loving/used to love", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Kyriou*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*mnemeiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of the tomb/sepulchre", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural - we know/have known", "*ethekan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - they placed/put/laid" }, "variants": { "*Trechei*": "runs/hurries", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*matheten*": "disciple/student/follower", "*ephilei*": "loved/had affection for (ongoing action)", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*oidamen*": "we know/are aware", "*ethekan*": "placed/laid/put" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.3", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ Πέτρος, καὶ ὁ ἄλλος μαθητής, καὶ ἤρχοντο εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον.", "text": "*Exelthen* therefore the *Petros*, and the other *mathetes*, and *erchonto* to the *mnemeion*.", "grammar": { "*Exelthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - went out/departed", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - proper noun", "*mathetes*": "nominative masculine singular - disciple/student", "*erchonto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative 3rd person plural - were coming/going", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre" }, "variants": { "*Exelthen*": "went out/came out/departed", "*mathetes*": "disciple/student/follower", "*erchonto*": "were coming/were going (continuous action)", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/memorial/sepulchre" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.4", "source": "Ἔτρεχον δὲ οἱ δύο ὁμοῦ: καὶ ὁ ἄλλος μαθητὴς προέδραμεν τάχιον τοῦ Πέτρου, καὶ ἦλθεν πρῶτος εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον.", "text": "*Etrechon* and the two *homou*: and the other *mathetes* *proedramen* more quickly than *tou Petrou*, and *elthen* first to the *mnemeion*.", "grammar": { "*Etrechon*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - were running", "*homou*": "adverb - together", "*mathetes*": "nominative masculine singular - disciple/student", "*proedramen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - ran ahead/outran", "*tou Petrou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Peter", "*elthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - came/went", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*tachion*": "comparative adverb - more quickly/faster" }, "variants": { "*Etrechon*": "were running (continuous action)", "*homou*": "together/at the same time", "*mathetes*": "disciple/student/follower", "*proedramen*": "ran ahead/outran/ran before", "*tachion*": "more quickly/faster", "*elthen*": "came/arrived/reached", "*protos*": "first/before" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.5", "source": "Καὶ παρακύψας, βλέπει κείμενα τὰ ὀθόνια· οὐ μέντοι εἰσῆλθεν.", "text": "And having *parakypsas*, he *blepei* *keimena* the *othonia*; not however he *eiselthen*.", "grammar": { "*parakypsas*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having stooped down/bent over to look", "*blepei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - sees/perceives", "*keimena*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter plural - lying/having been laid", "*othonia*": "accusative neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*eiselthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered/went in" }, "variants": { "*parakypsas*": "stooping down/bending over to look/peering in", "*blepei*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*keimena*": "lying/having been laid/placed", "*othonia*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*mentoi*": "however/nevertheless/yet", "*eiselthen*": "entered/went in" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.6", "source": "Ἔρχεται οὖν Σίμων Πέτρος ἀκολουθῶν αὐτῷ, καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ θεωρεῖ τὰ ὀθόνια κείμενα,", "text": "*Erchetai* therefore *Simon Petros* *akolouthon* him, and *eiselthen* into the *mnemeion*, and *theorei* the *othonia* *keimena*,", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*Simon Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - proper noun", "*akolouthon*": "present active participle nominative masculine singular - following", "*eiselthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered/went in", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*theorei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds", "*othonia*": "accusative neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*keimena*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter plural - lying/having been laid" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/arrives", "*akolouthon*": "following/accompanying", "*eiselthen*": "entered/went in", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/sepulchre/memorial", "*theorei*": "observes/perceives/looks at (more intense than *blepei*)", "*othonia*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*keimena*": "lying/having been laid/placed" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.7", "source": "Καὶ τὸ σουδάριον, ὃ ἦν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ, οὐ μετὰ τῶν ὀθονίων κείμενον, ἀλλὰ χωρὶς ἐντετυλιγμένον εἰς ἕνα τόπον.", "text": "And the *soudarion*, which was *epi* his *kephales*, not with the *othonion* *keimenon*, but *choris* *entetyligmenon* in one *topon*.", "grammar": { "*soudarion*": "accusative neuter singular - face cloth/napkin", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon", "*kephales*": "genitive feminine singular - head", "*othonion*": "genitive neuter plural - linen cloths/wrappings", "*keimenon*": "present middle/passive participle accusative neuter singular - lying/being laid", "*choris*": "adverb - separately/apart", "*entetyligmenon*": "perfect passive participle accusative neuter singular - having been folded/rolled up", "*topon*": "accusative masculine singular - place/location" }, "variants": { "*soudarion*": "face cloth/napkin/handkerchief", "*epi*": "on/upon/at", "*kephales*": "head", "*othonion*": "linen cloths/wrappings/strips", "*keimenon*": "lying/having been laid", "*choris*": "separately/apart/by itself", "*entetyligmenon*": "having been folded/rolled up/wrapped", "*topon*": "place/location/spot" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.8", "source": "Τότε οὖν εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ὁ ἄλλος μαθητὴς, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρῶτος εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ εἶδεν, καὶ ἐπίστευσεν.", "text": "Then therefore *eiselthen* also the other *mathetes*, the one having *elthon* first to the *mnemeion*, and *eiden*, and *episteusen*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered/went in", "*mathetes*": "nominative masculine singular - disciple/student", "*elthon*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having come/gone", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - saw/perceived", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - believed/trusted" }, "variants": { "*eiselthen*": "entered/went in", "*mathetes*": "disciple/student/follower", "*elthon*": "having come/gone/arrived", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/sepulchre/memorial", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived (stronger than *blepei*, implies understanding)", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.9", "source": "Οὐδέπω γὰρ ᾔδεισαν τὴν γραφήν, ὅτι δεῖ αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῆναι.", "text": "Not yet for they *edeisan* the *graphen*, that it *dei* him from *nekron* to *anastenai*.", "grammar": { "*edeisan*": "pluperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - they had known", "*graphen*": "accusative feminine singular - scripture/writing", "*dei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*nekron*": "genitive masculine plural - dead ones/corpses", "*anastenai*": "aorist active infinitive - to rise/stand up" }, "variants": { "*oudepo*": "not yet/never yet", "*edeisan*": "had known/understood", "*graphen*": "scripture/writing", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*nekron*": "dead ones/corpses", "*anastenai*": "to rise/resurrect/stand up" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.10", "source": "Ἀπῆλθον οὖν πάλιν πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς οἱ μαθηταί.", "text": "*Apelthon* therefore again *pros heautous* the *mathetai*.", "grammar": { "*Apelthon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - went away/departed", "*pros heautous*": "preposition with accusative reflexive pronoun - to themselves/their own homes", "*mathetai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples/students" }, "variants": { "*Apelthon*": "went away/departed/returned", "*pros heautous*": "to themselves/their own homes/their own places", "*mathetai*": "disciples/students/followers" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.11", "source": "Μαρία δὲ εἱστήκει πρὸς τὸ μνημεῖον κλαίουσα ἔξω: ὡς οὖν ἔκλαιεν, παρέκυψεν, εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον,", "text": "*Maria* but *heistekei pros* the *mnemeion* *klaiousa* outside: as therefore she *eklaien*, she *parekypsen*, into the *mnemeion*,", "grammar": { "*Maria*": "nominative feminine singular - proper noun", "*heistekei*": "pluperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - had stood/was standing", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - at/near", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*klaiousa*": "present active participle nominative feminine singular - weeping/crying", "*eklaien*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was weeping/crying", "*parekypsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - stooped down to look/peered" }, "variants": { "*Maria*": "Mary", "*heistekei*": "was standing/had been standing (continued state)", "*pros*": "at/near/beside", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/sepulchre/memorial", "*klaiousa*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*exo*": "outside/without", "*eklaien*": "was weeping/crying (continuous action)", "*parekypsen*": "stooped down to look/peered in/bent over to see" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.12", "source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖ δύο ἀγγέλους ἐν λευκοῖς καθεζομένους, ἕνα πρὸς τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἕνα πρὸς τοῖς ποσίν, ὅπου ἔκειτο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And *theorei* two *angelous* in white *kathezomenous*, one *pros* the *kephale*, and one *pros* the *posin*, where *ekeito* the *soma* of *tou Iesou*.", "grammar": { "*theorei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds", "*angelous*": "accusative masculine plural - messengers/angels", "*kathezomenous*": "present middle participle accusative masculine plural - sitting", "*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/by", "*kephale*": "dative feminine singular - head", "*posin*": "dative masculine plural - feet", "*ekeito*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - was lying/had been placed", "*soma*": "nominative neuter singular - body", "*tou Iesou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*theorei*": "observes/beholds/sees (intense perception)", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*leukois*": "white garments/clothes", "*kathezomenous*": "sitting/seated", "*pros*": "at/by/near", "*kephale*": "head", "*posin*": "feet", "*ekeito*": "was lying/had been placed/had lain", "*soma*": "body/corpse" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.13", "source": "Καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῇ ἐκεῖνοι, Γύναι, τί κλαίεις; Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὅτι ἦραν τὸν Κύριόν μου, καὶ οὐκ οἶδα ποῦ ἔθηκαν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *legousin* to her *ekeinoi*, *Gynai*, why do you *klaieis*? *Legei* to them, Because they took my *Kyrion*, and not *oida* where they *ethekan* him.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present active indicative 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun nominative masculine plural - those/they", "*Gynai*": "vocative feminine singular - woman/lady", "*klaieis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular - you weep/cry", "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative 1st person singular - I know/have known", "*ethekan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - they placed/put" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*ekeinoi*": "those/they (emphatic)", "*Gynai*": "woman/lady (respectful address)", "*klaieis*": "weep/cry/lament", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*oida*": "know/understand", "*ethekan*": "placed/put/laid" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.14", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτα εἰποῦσα, ἐστράφη εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, καὶ θεωρεῖ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἑστῶτα, καὶ οὐκ ᾔδει ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν.", "text": "And these things having *eipousa*, she *estraphe* to the *opiso*, and *theorei* the *Iesoun* *hestota*, and not *edei* that *Iesous* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*eipousa*": "aorist active participle nominative feminine singular - having said/spoken", "*estraphe*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - was turned/turned herself", "*opiso*": "adverb - back/behind", "*theorei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds", "*Iesoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*hestota*": "perfect active participle accusative masculine singular - standing/having stood", "*edei*": "pluperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - had known", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*eipousa*": "having said/spoken", "*estraphe*": "turned/turned herself/was turned", "*opiso*": "back/behind", "*theorei*": "observes/beholds/sees (intense perception)", "*hestota*": "standing/having stood", "*edei*": "knew/had known/recognized", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.15", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Γύναι, τί κλαίεις; τίνα ζητεῖς; Ἐκείνη, δοκοῦσα ὅτι ὁ κηπουρός ἐστιν, λέγει αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ σὺ ἐβάστασας αὐτόν, εἰπέ μοι ποῦ ἔθηκας αὐτὸν, κἀγὼ αὐτὸν ἀρῶ.", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iesous*, *Gynai*, why do you *klaieis*? Whom do you *zeteis*? That woman, *dokousa* that the *kepouros* *estin*, *legei* to him, *Kyrie*, if you *ebastasas* him, *eipe* me where you *ethekas* him, and I him will *aro*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Gynai*": "vocative feminine singular - woman/lady", "*klaieis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular - you weep/cry", "*zeteis*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular - you seek/look for", "*dokousa*": "present active participle nominative feminine singular - thinking/supposing", "*kepouros*": "nominative masculine singular - gardener", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Sir", "*ebastasas*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person singular - you carried/took away", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - tell/say", "*ethekas*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person singular - you placed/put", "*aro*": "future active indicative 1st person singular - I will take/carry away" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Gynai*": "woman/lady (respectful address)", "*klaieis*": "weep/cry/lament", "*zeteis*": "seek/look for/search for", "*dokousa*": "thinking/supposing/believing", "*kepouros*": "gardener/garden keeper", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master (respectful address)", "*ebastasas*": "carried/took away/removed", "*eipe*": "tell/say (command)", "*ethekas*": "placed/put/laid", "*aro*": "will take/carry away/remove" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.16", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μαρία. Στραφεῖσα ἐκείνη, λέγει αὐτῷ, Ραββουνί· ὃ λέγεται, Διδάσκαλε.", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iesous*, *Maria*. Having *strapheisa* that woman, *legei* to him, *Rabbouni*; which *legetai*, *Didaskale*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Maria*": "vocative feminine singular - Mary", "*strapheisa*": "aorist passive participle nominative feminine singular - having turned/having been turned", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Rabbouni*": "Aramaic term - my teacher/my master", "*legetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular - is said/means", "*Didaskale*": "vocative masculine singular - Teacher/Master" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*strapheisa*": "having turned/having been turned", "*Rabbouni*": "my teacher/my master (Aramaic, more reverent than Rabbi)", "*legetai*": "is said/means/is translated", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.17", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μή μου ἅπτου· οὔπω γὰρ ἀναβέβηκα πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου: πορεύου δὲ πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφούς μου, καὶ εἰπὲ αὐτοῖς, Ἀναβαίνω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου, καὶ Πατέρα ὑμῶν· καὶ Θεόν μου, καὶ Θεὸν ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iesous*, Not of me *haptou*; not yet for I have *anabebeka pros* the *Patera* of me: *poreuou* but *pros* the *adelphous* of me, and *eipe* to them, I *anabaino pros* the *Patera* of me, and *Patera* of you; and *Theon* of me, and *Theon* of you.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*haptou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - touch/cling to", "*anabebeka*": "perfect active indicative 1st person singular - I have ascended/gone up", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Patera*": "accusative masculine singular - Father", "*poreuou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - go/proceed", "*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers/brethren", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - tell/say", "*anabaino*": "present active indicative 1st person singular - I am ascending/going up", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*haptou*": "touch/cling to/hold on to", "*anabebeka*": "have ascended/gone up (completed action with present effect)", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patera*": "Father", "*poreuou*": "go/proceed/journey", "*adelphous*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*eipe*": "tell/say (command)", "*anabaino*": "am ascending/going up (present, ongoing)", "*Theon*": "God/Deity" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.18", "source": "Ἔρχεται Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ ἀπαγγέλλουσα τοῖς μαθηταῖς ὅτι ἑώρακεν τὸν Κύριον, καὶ ταῦτα εἶπεν αὐτῇ.", "text": "*Erchetai Maria* the *Magdalene apangellousa* to the *mathetais* that she has *heoraken* the *Kyrion*, and these things he *eipen* to her.", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*Maria*": "nominative feminine singular - Mary", "*Magdalene*": "nominative feminine singular - Magdalene", "*apangellousa*": "present active participle nominative feminine singular - announcing/reporting", "*mathetais*": "dative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*heoraken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular - has seen", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*apangellousa*": "announcing/reporting/declaring", "*mathetais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*heoraken*": "has seen/viewed/perceived (completed action with continuing result)", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.19", "source": "Οὔσης οὖν ὀψίας, τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ τῇ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων, καὶ τῶν θυρῶν κεκλεισμένων ὅπου ἦσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ συνηγμένοι διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἦλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ ἔστη εἰς τὸ μέσον, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν.", "text": "Being therefore *opsias*, on that *hemera* the first of the *sabbaton*, and the *thyron* having been *kekleismenon* where were the *mathetai* *synegmenoi* because of the *phobon* of the *Ioudaion*, *elthen* the *Iesous* and *este* in the *meson*, and *legei* to them, *Eirene* to you.", "grammar": { "*ouses*": "present active participle genitive feminine singular - being", "*opsias*": "genitive feminine singular - evening", "*hemera*": "dative feminine singular - day", "*sabbaton*": "genitive plural - sabbaths/weeks", "*thyron*": "genitive feminine plural - doors", "*kekleismenon*": "perfect passive participle genitive feminine plural - having been shut/closed", "*mathetai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*synegmenoi*": "perfect passive participle nominative masculine plural - having been gathered together", "*phobon*": "accusative masculine singular - fear", "*Ioudaion*": "genitive masculine plural - Jews/Judeans", "*elthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - came/went", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*este*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - stood", "*meson*": "accusative neuter singular - middle/midst", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Eirene*": "nominative feminine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*ouses*": "being (genitive absolute construction)", "*opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*hemera*": "day", "*sabbaton*": "sabbaths/week", "*thyron*": "doors/entryways", "*kekleismenon*": "having been shut/closed/locked (perfect tense emphasizes continued state)", "*mathetai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*synegmenoi*": "having been gathered together/assembled", "*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread", "*Ioudaion*": "Jews/Judeans", "*elthen*": "came/arrived", "*este*": "stood/took his stand", "*meson*": "middle/midst/center", "*Eirene*": "peace/well-being/harmony" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.20", "source": "Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, ἔδειξεν αὐτοῖς τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τὴν πλευρὰν αὐτοῦ. Ἐχάρησαν οὖν οἱ μαθηταὶ, ἰδόντες τὸν Κύριον.", "text": "And this having *eipon*, he *edeixen* to them the *cheiras* and the *pleuran* of him. *Echaresan* therefore the *mathetai*, having *idontes* the *Kyrion*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having said/spoken", "*edeixen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - showed/displayed", "*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands", "*pleuran*": "accusative feminine singular - side", "*Echaresan*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person plural - rejoiced/were glad", "*mathetai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine plural - having seen", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord/Master" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "having said/spoken/told", "*edeixen*": "showed/displayed/revealed", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*pleuran*": "side/ribcage", "*Echaresan*": "rejoiced/were glad/became joyful", "*mathetai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*idontes*": "having seen/perceived/beheld", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.21", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν, Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν: καθὼς ἀπέσταλκέν με ὁ Πατήρ, κἀγὼ πέμπω ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Eipen* therefore to them the *Iesous* again, *Eirene* to you: just as has *apestalken* me the *Pater*, I also *pempo* you.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Eirene*": "nominative feminine singular - peace", "*apestalken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular - has sent/commissioned", "*Pater*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*pempo*": "present active indicative 1st person singular - I send" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*Eirene*": "peace/well-being/harmony", "*kathos*": "just as/even as/according as", "*apestalken*": "has sent/commissioned (perfect tense emphasizes continuing result)", "*Pater*": "Father", "*pempo*": "send/dispatch/commission" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.22", "source": "Καὶ τοῦτο εἰπὼν, ἐνεφύσησεν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Λάβετε Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον:", "text": "And this having *eipon*, he *enephysesen*, and *legei* to them, *Labete Pneuma Hagion*:", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having said/spoken", "*enephysesen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - breathed on", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person plural - receive/take", "*Pneuma*": "accusative neuter singular - Spirit/breath", "*Hagion*": "accusative neuter singular - Holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "having said/spoken/told", "*enephysesen*": "breathed on/breathed into", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Labete*": "receive/take/accept (command)", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/sacred" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.23", "source": "Ἄν τινων ἀφῆτε τὰς ἁμαρτίας, ἀφιένται αὐτοῖς· ἄν τινων κρατῆτε, κεκράτηνται.", "text": "If of any you *aphete* the *hamartias*, they are *aphientai* to them; if of any you *kratete*, they have been *kekratentai*.", "grammar": { "*aphete*": "aorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might forgive/release", "*hamartias*": "accusative feminine plural - sins/failures", "*aphientai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person plural - they are forgiven/released", "*kratete*": "present active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might retain/hold", "*kekratentai*": "perfect passive indicative 3rd person plural - they have been retained/held" }, "variants": { "*an*": "if/in case (conditional particle)", "*aphete*": "forgive/release/let go", "*hamartias*": "sins/failures/misdeeds", "*aphientai*": "are forgiven/released/pardoned", "*kratete*": "retain/hold/keep", "*kekratentai*": "have been retained/held/kept (perfect tense emphasizes continuing result)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.24", "source": "Θωμᾶς δέ, εἷς ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα, ὁ λεγόμενος Δίδυμος, οὐκ ἦν μετʼ αὐτῶν ὅτε ἦλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς.", "text": "*Thomas* but, one from the *dodeka*, the one *legomenos Didymos*, not was with them when *elthen* the *Iesous*.", "grammar": { "*Thomas*": "nominative masculine singular - proper noun", "*dodeka*": "genitive masculine plural - twelve", "*legomenos*": "present passive participle nominative masculine singular - being called/named", "*Didymos*": "nominative masculine singular - Twin", "*en*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was", "*elthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - came/went", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Thomas*": "Thomas (Hebrew origin)", "*dodeka*": "twelve (the apostles)", "*legomenos*": "being called/named", "*Didymos*": "Twin (Greek equivalent of Thomas)", "*en*": "was (state of being)", "*elthen*": "came/arrived/appeared", "*Iesous*": "Jesus" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.25", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν αὐτῷ οἱ ἄλλοι μαθηταί, Ἑωράκαμεν τὸν Κύριον. Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐὰν μὴ ἴδω ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ τὸν τύπον τῶν ἥλων, καὶ βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τύπον τῶν ἥλων, καὶ βάλω τὴν χεῖρά μου εἰς τὴν πλευρὰν αὐτοῦ, οὐ μὴ πιστεύσω.", "text": "*Elegon* therefore to him the other *mathetai*, We have *heorakamen* the *Kyrion*. He but *eipen* to them, If not I *ido* in the *chersin* of him the *typon* of the *helon*, and *balo* the *daktylos* of me into the *typon* of the *helon*, and *balo* the *cheira* of me into the *pleuran* of him, not not I will *pisteuso*.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - were saying/telling", "*mathetai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*heorakamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural - we have seen", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*ido*": "aorist active subjunctive 1st person singular - I might see", "*chersin*": "dative feminine plural - hands", "*typon*": "accusative masculine singular - mark/print/impression", "*helon*": "genitive masculine plural - nails", "*balo*": "aorist active subjunctive 1st person singular - I might put/place", "*daktylos*": "accusative masculine singular - finger", "*cheira*": "accusative feminine singular - hand", "*pleuran*": "accusative feminine singular - side", "*pisteuso*": "aorist active subjunctive 1st person singular - I might believe/trust" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/telling (continuous action)", "*mathetai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*heorakamen*": "have seen/beheld (perfect tense emphasizes completed action with continuing results)", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*ean me*": "if not/unless", "*ido*": "see/perceive/observe", "*chersin*": "hands", "*typon*": "mark/print/impression/scar", "*helon*": "nails", "*balo*": "put/place/thrust", "*daktylos*": "finger", "*cheira*": "hand", "*pleuran*": "side/ribcage", "*ou me*": "double negative for emphasis - certainly not/by no means", "*pisteuso*": "believe/trust/have faith" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.26", "source": "Καὶ μεθʼ ἡμέρας ὀκτὼ πάλιν ἦσαν ἔσω οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ Θωμᾶς μετʼ αὐτῶν: ἔρχεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς, τῶν θυρῶν κεκλεισμένων, καὶ ἔστη εἰς τὸ μέσον, καὶ εἶπεν, Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν.", "text": "And after *hemeras okto* again were *eso* his *mathetai*, and *Thomas* with them: *erchetai* the *Iesous*, the *thyron* having been *kekleismenon*, and *este* in the *meson*, and *eipen*, *Eirene* to you.", "grammar": { "*hemeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*okto*": "numeral - eight", "*esan*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - they were", "*eso*": "adverb - inside/within", "*mathetai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*Thomas*": "nominative masculine singular - Thomas", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*thyron*": "genitive feminine plural - doors", "*kekleismenon*": "perfect passive participle genitive feminine plural - having been shut/closed", "*este*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - stood", "*meson*": "accusative neuter singular - middle/midst", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*Eirene*": "nominative feminine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*hemeras*": "days", "*okto*": "eight", "*esan*": "were (state of being)", "*eso*": "inside/within/indoors", "*mathetai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*thyron*": "doors/entryways", "*kekleismenon*": "having been shut/closed/locked (perfect tense emphasizes continuing state)", "*este*": "stood/took his stand", "*meson*": "middle/midst/center", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*Eirene*": "peace/well-being/harmony" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.27", "source": "Εἶτα λέγει τῷ Θωμᾷ, Φέρε τὸν δάκτυλόν σου ὧδε, καὶ ἴδε τὰς χεῖράς μου· καὶ φέρε τὴν χεῖρά σου, καὶ βάλε εἰς τὴν πλευράν μου: καὶ μὴ γίνου ἄπιστος, ἀλλὰ πιστός.", "text": "Then *legei* to *Thomas*, *Phere* the *daktylos* of you here, and *ide* the *cheiras* of me; and *phere* the *cheira* of you, and *bale* into the *pleuran* of me: and not *ginou* *apistos*, but *pistos*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Thomas*": "dative masculine singular - Thomas", "*Phere*": "present active imperative 2nd person singular - bring/carry", "*daktylos*": "accusative masculine singular - finger", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands", "*cheira*": "accusative feminine singular - hand", "*bale*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - put/place", "*pleuran*": "accusative feminine singular - side", "*ginou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - become/be", "*apistos*": "nominative masculine singular - unbelieving/faithless", "*pistos*": "nominative masculine singular - believing/faithful" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Phere*": "bring/carry (command)", "*daktylos*": "finger", "*ide*": "see/behold/look at (command)", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*cheira*": "hand", "*bale*": "put/place/thrust (command)", "*pleuran*": "side/ribcage", "*ginou*": "become/be (continuing state, command)", "*apistos*": "unbelieving/faithless/doubting", "*pistos*": "believing/faithful/trusting" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.28", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Θωμᾶς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὁ Κύριός μου καὶ ὁ Θεός μου.", "text": "And *apekrithe Thomas* and *eipen* to him, The *Kyrios* of me and the *Theos* of me.", "grammar": { "*apekrithe*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*Thomas*": "nominative masculine singular - Thomas", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*apekrithe*": "answered/replied/responded", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*Theos*": "God/Deity" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.29", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὅτι ἑώρακάς με, Θωμᾶ, πεπίστευκας: μακάριοι οἱ μὴ ἰδόντες, καὶ πιστεύσαντες.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Iesous*, Because you have *heorakas* me, *Thoma*, you have *pepisteukas*: *makarioi* those not having *idontes*, and having *pisteusantes*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*heorakas*": "perfect active indicative 2nd person singular - you have seen", "*Thoma*": "vocative masculine singular - Thomas", "*pepisteukas*": "perfect active indicative 2nd person singular - you have believed", "*makarioi*": "nominative masculine plural - blessed/happy", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine plural - having seen", "*pisteusantes*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine plural - having believed" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*heorakas*": "have seen/beheld (perfect tense emphasizes completed action with continuing results)", "*pepisteukas*": "have believed/trusted (perfect tense emphasizes completed action with continuing results)", "*makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*idontes*": "having seen/beheld", "*pisteusantes*": "having believed/trusted" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.30", "source": "Πολλὰ μὲν οὖν Καὶ ἄλλα σημεῖα ἐποίησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐνώπιον τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, ἃ οὐκ ἔστιν γεγραμμένα ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ τούτῳ:", "text": "Many *men* therefore and other *semeia epoiesen* the *Iesous* *enopion* of his *matheton*, which not *estin gegramena* in *to biblio touto*:", "grammar": { "*polla*": "accusative neuter plural - many", "*men*": "particle - indeed/on one hand", "*semeia*": "accusative neuter plural - signs/miracles", "*epoiesen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - did/performed", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*enopion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*matheton*": "genitive masculine plural - disciples/students", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is/are", "*gegramena*": "perfect passive participle nominative neuter plural - having been written", "*to biblio*": "dative neuter singular - the book/scroll", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun dative neuter singular - this" }, "variants": { "*polla*": "many/much", "*men*": "indeed/truly (often paired with *de*)", "*semeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*epoiesen*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*enopion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of", "*matheton*": "disciples/students/followers", "*estin*": "is/are/exist", "*gegramena*": "having been written/recorded (perfect tense emphasizes continuing state)", "*biblio*": "book/scroll/document", "*touto*": "this (near at hand)" } }

{ "verseID": "John.20.31", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ γέγραπται, ἵνα πιστεύσητε ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Χριστὸς, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ ἵνα πιστεύοντες ζωὴν ἔχητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ.", "text": "These but have been *gegraptai*, that you might *pisteusete* that *Iesous* *estin* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of *tou Theou*; and that *pisteuontes* *zoen* you might *echete* in *to onomati* of him.", "grammar": { "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun nominative neuter plural - these things", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative 3rd person singular - has been written", "*pisteusete*": "aorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might believe", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*pisteuontes*": "present active participle nominative masculine plural - believing", "*zoen*": "accusative feminine singular - life", "*echete*": "present active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might have", "*to onomati*": "dative neuter singular - the name" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things", "*gegraptai*": "has been written/recorded (perfect tense emphasizes continuing state)", "*pisteusete*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "Son", "*Theou*": "God/Deity", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting/having faith (ongoing action)", "*zoen*": "life/existence", "*echete*": "have/possess/hold", "*onomati*": "name/title/reputation" } }