Verse 6

{ "verseID": "John.4.6", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐκεῖ πηγὴ τοῦ Ἰακώβ. Ὁ οὖν Ἰησοῦς, κεκοπιακὼς ἐκ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας ἐκαθέζετο οὕτως ἐπὶ τῇ πηγῇ: ὥρα ἦν ὡσεὶ ἕκτη.", "text": "Was *de ekei pēgē* of the *Iakōb*. The *oun Iēsous*, having *kekopiakōs ek* the *hodoiporias ekathezeto houtōs epi* the *pēgē*: *hōra ēn hōsei hektē*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*pēgē*": "nominative feminine singular - well/spring/fountain", "*Iakōb*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jacob", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then/accordingly", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*kekopiakōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - having become weary/tired [completed action with ongoing results]", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*hodoiporias*": "genitive feminine singular - journey/traveling", "*ekathezeto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was sitting [continuous action]", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/at/by", "*pēgē*": "dative feminine singular - well/spring", "*hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - hour", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hektē*": "nominative feminine singular - sixth" }, "variants": { "*pēgē*": "well/spring/fountain/source of water", "*kekopiakōs*": "having become weary/tired/exhausted/fatigued", "*hodoiporias*": "journey/travel/traveling", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/just as he was" } }

Verse 9

{ "verseID": "John.4.9", "source": "Λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ἡ γυνὴ ἡ Σαμαρεῖτις, Πῶς σὺ, Ἰουδαῖος, ὢν παρʼ ἐμοῦ πιεῖν αἰτεῖς, οὔσης γυναικὸς Σαμαρείτιδος; οὐ γὰρ συγχρῶνται Ἰουδαῖοι Σαμαρείταις.", "text": "*Legei oun autō* the *gynē* the *Samareitis*, How you, *Ioudaios*, *ōn par' emou piein aiteis*, being *gynaikos Samareitidos*? *ou gar sygchrōntai Ioudaioi Samareitais*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then/accordingly", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - to him", "*gynē*": "nominative feminine singular - woman", "*Samareitis*": "nominative feminine singular - Samaritan woman", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Jew/Jewish man", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being", "*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*emou*": "genitive 1st singular pronoun - me", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*aiteis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you ask/are asking", "*gynaikos*": "genitive feminine singular - woman", "*Samareitidos*": "genitive feminine singular - Samaritan", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*sygchrōntai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - associate with/have dealings with", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews", "*Samareitais*": "dative masculine plural - Samaritans" }, "variants": { "*Samareitis*": "Samaritan woman", "*aiteis*": "ask/request/demand", "*sygchrōntai*": "associate with/have dealings with/use together with" } }

Verse 10

{ "verseID": "John.4.10", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Εἰ ᾔδεις τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων σοι, Δός μοι πιεῖν· σὺ ἂν ᾔτησας αὐτόν, καὶ ἔδωκεν ἄν σοι ὕδωρ ζῶν.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autē*, If you *ēdeis* the *dōrean* of the *Theou*, and who *estin* the one *legōn* to you, *Dos moi piein*; you *an ētēsas* him, and he *edōken an* to you *hydōr zōn*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied [completed action]", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said [completed action]", "*autē*": "dative feminine singular - to her", "*ēdeis*": "pluperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you had known", "*dōrean*": "accusative feminine singular - gift/present", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying/speaking", "*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give", "*moi*": "dative 1st singular pronoun - to me", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*an*": "conditional particle - would [with indicative]", "*ētēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you would have asked", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he would have given", "*hydōr*": "accusative neuter singular - water", "*zōn*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - living" }, "variants": { "*dōrean*": "gift/present/free gift", "*ēdeis*": "had known/understood/perceived", "*zōn*": "living/alive/flowing/fresh" } }

Verse 14

{ "verseID": "John.4.14", "source": "Ὃς δʼ ἂν πίῃ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος οὗ ἐγὼ δώσω αὐτῷ οὐ μὴ διψήσῃ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα· ἀλλὰ τὸ ὕδωρ ὃ δώσω αὐτῷ γενήσεται ἐν αὐτῷ πηγὴ ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "Whoever *d' an piē ek* the *hydatos hou egō dōsō autō ou mē dipsēsē eis* the *aiōna*; but the *hydōr ho dōsō autō genēsetai en autō pēgē hydatos hallomenou eis zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*d'*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/if [with subjunctive]", "*piē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - drinks/may drink", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*hydatos*": "genitive neuter singular - water", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive neuter singular - which", "*egō*": "nominative 1st singular pronoun - I", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will give", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - to him", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - certainly not/never", "*dipsēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - thirst/may thirst", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/for", "*aiōna*": "accusative masculine singular - age/eternity", "*hydōr*": "nominative neuter singular - water", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - which", "*genēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will become", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*pēgē*": "nominative feminine singular - spring/fountain", "*hallomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive neuter singular - springing up/leaping up", "*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative feminine singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*pēgē*": "spring/fountain/source/well", "*hallomenou*": "springing up/leaping up/bubbling up/gushing", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/endless" } }

Verse 23

{ "verseID": "John.4.23", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ νῦν ἐστιν, ὅτε οἱ ἀληθινοὶ προσκυνηταὶ προσκυνήσουσιν τῷ Πατρὶ ἐν πνεύματι καὶ ἀληθείᾳ: καὶ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ τοιούτους ζητεῖ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας αὐτόν.", "text": "But *erchetai hōra*, and now *estin*, when the *alēthinoi proskynētai proskynēsousin tō Patri en pneumati* and *alētheia*: *kai gar* the *Patēr toioutous zētei tous proskynountas auton*.", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - hour/time", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*alēthinoi*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - true/genuine", "*proskynētai*": "nominative masculine plural - worshipers", "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will worship", "*Patri*": "dative masculine singular - Father", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - spirit", "*alētheia*": "dative feminine singular - truth", "*kai*": "adverbial conjunction - and/also/even", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*toioutous*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative masculine plural - such", "*zētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - seeks/is seeking", "*proskynountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - worshiping", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*alēthinoi*": "true/genuine/real/authentic", "*proskynētai*": "worshipers/those who prostrate themselves", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*zētei*": "seeks/searches for/desires" } }

Verse 25

{ "verseID": "John.4.25", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ἡ γυνή, Οἶδα ὅτι Μεσσίας ἔρχεται, ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός: ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖνος, ἀναγγελεῖ ἡμῖν πάντα.", "text": "*Legei* to-him the *gynē*, *Oida* that *Messias* *erchetai*, the one *legomenos* *Christos*: when *elthē* that-one, *anaggelei* to-us all-things.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "αὐτῷ": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "ἡ γυνή": "nominative, feminine, singular with article - the woman", "*Oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st person singular - I know", "*Messias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Messiah (Hebrew term)", "*erchetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*legomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*elthē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come/when he comes", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*anaggelei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will announce/declare", "ἡμῖν": "dative, plural - to us", "πάντα": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*Messias*": "Messiah/Anointed One (Hebrew transliteration)", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One (Greek equivalent of Messiah)", "*anaggelei*": "will announce/will declare/will tell plainly/will reveal" } }

Verse 27

{ "verseID": "John.4.27", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἦλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐθαύμασαν ὅτι μετὰ γυναικὸς ἐλάλει: οὐδεὶς μέντοι εἶπεν, Τί ζητεῖς; ἤ, Τί λαλεῖς μετʼ αὐτῆς;", "text": "And at this *ēlthon* the *mathētai* of-him, and *ethaumasan* that with *gynaikos* he-was-*elalei*: *oudeis mentoi eipen*, What *zēteis*? or, What *laleis* with her?", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ἐπὶ τούτῳ": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - at/upon this [moment]", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - came/arrived", "οἱ μαθηταὶ": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the disciples", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they marveled/were amazed", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that/because", "μετὰ": "preposition - with", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*elalei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was speaking/was talking", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*mentoi*": "adverbial particle - however/nevertheless", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "Τί": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*zēteis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you seek/are seeking", "ἤ": "conjunction - or", "*laleis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you speak/are speaking", "μετʼ": "preposition (elided form) - with", "αὐτῆς": "genitive, feminine, singular - her/of her" }, "variants": { "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*mentoi*": "however/yet/nevertheless" } }

Verse 29

{ "verseID": "John.4.29", "source": "Δεῦτε, ἴδετε ἄνθρωπον, ὃς εἶπέν μοι πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησα: μήτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός;", "text": "*Deute*, *idete anthrōpon*, who *eipen* to-me all-things as-much-as I-*epoiēsa*: *mēti houtos estin* the *Christos*?", "grammar": { "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come!/come here!", "*idete*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - see!/look!", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "ὃς": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - told/said", "μοι": "dative, singular - to me", "πάντα": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as many as/whatever", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I did/I have done", "*mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not?/perhaps?", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this (man)", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "ὁ Χριστός": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the Christ/the Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*Deute*": "come!/come here! (plural imperative)", "*mēti*": "interrogative particle suggesting doubt/negative expectation (can be translated 'surely not' or more neutrally as 'perhaps')", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }

Verse 34

{ "verseID": "John.4.34", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐμὸν βρῶμά ἐστιν ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με, καὶ τελειώσω αὐτοῦ τὸ ἔργον.", "text": "*Legei* to-them the *Iēsous*, *Emon brōma estin hina poiō* the *thelēma* of-the one-*pempsantos* me, and *teleiōsō* of-him the *ergon*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "αὐτοῖς": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "ὁ Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Jesus/Yeshua", "*Emon*": "possessive adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - my", "*brōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - food/nourishment", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose/result clause - that/in order that", "*poiō*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may do/I should do", "τὸ θέλημα": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the will/desire", "τοῦ πέμψαντός": "genitive, masculine, singular with article + aorist, active, participle - of the one who sent", "με": "accusative, 1st person singular - me", "*teleiōsō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may complete/finish", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "τὸ ἔργον": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the work/deed" }, "variants": { "*brōma*": "food/nourishment/that which sustains", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/pleasure", "*teleiōsō*": "complete/finish/perfect/accomplish", "*ergon*": "work/deed/task/labor" } }

Verse 35

{ "verseID": "John.4.35", "source": "Οὐχ ὑμεῖς Λέγετε, ὅτι Ἔτι τετράμηνός ἐστιν, καὶ ὁ θερισμὸς ἔρχεται; ἰδού, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐπάρατε τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑμῶν, καὶ θεάσασθε τὰς χώρας· ὅτι λευκαί εἰσιν πρὸς θερισμόν ἤδη.", "text": "Not *hymeis Legete*, that *Eti tetramēnos estin*, and the *therismos erchetai*? *idou*, *legō* to-you, *Eparate* the *ophthalmous* of-you, and *theasasthe* the *chōras*: for *leukai eisin pros therismon ēdē*.", "grammar": { "Οὐχ": "negative particle - not", "*hymeis Legete*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person plural + present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you say/are saying", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "*Eti*": "adverb - yet/still", "*tetramēnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - four-month period", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "ὁ θερισμὸς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the harvest", "*erchetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative - behold/look", "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I say/am saying", "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*Eparate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - lift up!/raise!", "τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς": "accusative, masculine, plural with article - the eyes", "ὑμῶν": "genitive, 2nd person plural - of you/your", "*theasasthe*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - look at!/observe!", "τὰς χώρας": "accusative, feminine, plural with article - the fields", "*leukai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - white", "*eisin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*pros therismon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - for/toward harvest", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now" }, "variants": { "*tetramēnos*": "four-month period (between sowing and harvest)", "*therismos*": "harvest/harvesting time", "*idou*": "behold!/look!/see! (attention-getting imperative)", "*chōras*": "fields/lands/regions/countryside", "*leukai*": "white/ripe (in context of grain)" } }

Verse 36

{ "verseID": "John.4.36", "source": "Καὶ ὁ θερίζων μισθὸν λαμβάνει, καὶ συνάγει καρπὸν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον: ἵνα καὶ ὁ σπείρων ὁμοῦ χαίρῃ καὶ ὁ θερίζων.", "text": "And the one-*therizōn misthon lambanei*, and *synagei karpon* into *zōēn aiōnion*: *hina* also the one-*speirōn homou chairē* also the one-*therizōn*.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ὁ θερίζων": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one harvesting/reaping", "*misthon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wages/reward", "*lambanei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - receives/takes", "*synagei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - gathers/collects", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit/harvest", "εἰς": "preposition - into/for", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "ὁ σπείρων": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one sowing", "*homou*": "adverb - together", "*chairē*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may rejoice", "ὁ θερίζων": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one harvesting/reaping" }, "variants": { "*misthon*": "wages/reward/payment", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/harvest/result", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/life of the age to come", "*homou*": "together/at the same time/jointly" } }

Verse 38

{ "verseID": "John.4.38", "source": "Ἐγὼ ἀπέστειλα ὑμᾶς θερίζειν ὃ οὐχ ὑμεῖς κεκοπιάκατε: ἄλλοι κεκοπιάκασιν, καὶ ὑμεῖς εἰς τὸν κόπον αὐτῶν εἰσεληλύθατε.", "text": "*Egō apesteila hymas therizein* what not *hymeis kekopiakate*: *alloi kekopiākasin*, and *hymeis* into the *kopon* of-them *eiselēlythate*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*apesteila*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I sent/sent out", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you (plural)", "*therizein*": "present, active, infinitive - to harvest/reap", "ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which/what", "οὐχ": "negative particle - not", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person plural - you (plural)", "*kekopiakate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you have labored/worked hard", "*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*kekopiākasin*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they have labored/worked hard", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person plural - you (plural)", "εἰς": "preposition - into", "τὸν κόπον": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the labor", "αὐτῶν": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*eiselēlythate*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you have entered/come into" }, "variants": { "*apesteila*": "sent out/commissioned/dispatched", "*kekopiakate*": "have labored/have worked hard/have grown weary from labor", "*kopon*": "labor/toil/trouble/weariness", "*eiselēlythate*": "have entered into/have come into/have begun to participate in" } }

Verse 39

{ "verseID": "John.4.39", "source": "¶Ἐκ δὲ τῆς πόλεως ἐκείνης πολλοὶ ἐπίστευσαν εἰς αὐτὸν τῶν Σαμαρειτῶν διὰ τὸν λόγον τῆς γυναικὸς, μαρτυρούσης, ὅτι Εἶπέν μοι πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησα.", "text": "From *de* the *poleōs ekeinēs polloi episteusan* into him of-the *Samareitōn dia* the *logon* of-the *gynaikos*, *martyrousēs*, that *Eipen* to-me all-things as-much-as I-*epoiēsa*.", "grammar": { "Ἐκ": "preposition - from/out of", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "τῆς πόλεως": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - the city/town", "*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - that", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*episteusan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - believed/put faith in", "εἰς αὐτὸν": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - in/into him", "τῶν Σαμαρειτῶν": "genitive, masculine, plural with article - of the Samaritans", "*dia*": "preposition - because of/through", "τὸν λόγον": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the word/saying", "τῆς γυναικὸς": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of the woman", "*martyrousēs*": "present, active, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - testifying/bearing witness", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he told/said", "μοι": "dative, 1st person singular - to me", "πάντα": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as many as/whatever", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I did/I have done" }, "variants": { "*episteusan*": "believed/had faith/trusted", "*martyrousēs*": "testifying/witnessing/giving evidence" } }

Verse 42

{ "verseID": "John.4.42", "source": "Τῇ τε γυναικὶ ἔλεγον, ὅτι Οὐκέτι διὰ τὴν σὴν λαλιὰν πιστεύομεν αὐτοὶ: γὰρ ἀκηκόαμεν, καὶ οἴδαμεν ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ Σωτὴρ τοῦ κόσμου. Ὁ Χριστός,", "text": "To-the *te gynaiki elegon*, that *Ouketi dia* the *sēn lalian pisteuomen autoi*: *gar akēkoamen*, and *oidamen* that *houtos estin alēthōs* the *Sōtēr tou kosmou*. The *Christos*,", "grammar": { "Τῇ γυναικὶ": "dative, feminine, singular with article - to the woman", "*te*": "enclitic connecting particle - and/both", "*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "*Ouketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*dia*": "preposition - because of/through", "τὴν σὴν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article + possessive adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - your", "*lalian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - talk/speech/report", "*pisteuomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we believe", "*autoi*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - ourselves", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*akēkoamen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we have heard", "*oidamen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person plural with present meaning - we know", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this (man)", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "ὁ Σωτὴρ": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the Savior", "τοῦ κόσμου": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of the world", "Ὁ Χριστός": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the Christ/the Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*lalian*": "talk/speech/report/testimony", "*akēkoamen*": "we have heard/we have listened (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*Sōtēr*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/inhabited earth" } }

Verse 45

{ "verseID": "John.4.45", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἐδέξαντο αὐτὸν οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι, πάντα ἑωρακότες ἃ ἐποίησεν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ: καὶ αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἦλθον εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν.", "text": "When *oun ēlthen* into the *Galilaian*, *edexanto* him the *Galilaioi*, all-things having-*heōrakotes* what he-*epoiēsen* in *Hierosolymois* in the *heortē*: and *autoi gar ēlthon* into the *heortēn*.", "grammar": { "Ὅτε": "subordinating conjunction - when", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee", "*edexanto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person plural - they received/welcomed", "αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "οἱ Γαλιλαῖοι": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the Galileans", "πάντα": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*heōrakotes*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "ἃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which things/that", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he did", "ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις": "preposition + dative, neuter, plural - in Jerusalem", "ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular with article - in the feast", "*autoi*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - themselves", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they went/came", "εἰς": "preposition - to", "τὴν ἑορτήν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the feast" }, "variants": { "*edexanto*": "received/welcomed/accepted", "*heōrakotes*": "having seen/having observed (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*Hierosolymois*": "Jerusalem (Greek form of the name)", "*heortē*": "feast/festival (likely Passover, based on context)" } }

Verse 46

{ "verseID": "John.4.46", "source": "Ἦλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἰς τὴν Κανᾶ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὅπου ἐποίησεν τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον. Καὶ ἦν τις βασιλικός, οὗ ὁ υἱὸς ἠσθένει ἐν Καπερναούμ.", "text": "*Ēlthen oun* the *Iēsous palin* into the *Kana tēs Galilaias*, where he-*epoiēsen* the *hydōr oinon*. And was *tis basilikos*, of-whom the *hyios ēsthenei* in *Kapernaoum*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "ὁ Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Jesus/Yeshua", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Κανᾶ": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Cana", "τῆς Γαλιλαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of Galilee", "ὅπου": "relative adverb - where", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he made/turned", "τὸ ὕδωρ": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the water", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "ἦν": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was/there was", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain", "*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official", "οὗ": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom/whose", "ὁ υἱὸς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was sick/was ill", "ἐν Καπερναούμ": "preposition + dative - in Capernaum" }, "variants": { "*basilikos*": "royal official/king's officer/nobleman", "*ēsthenei*": "was sick/was ill/was weak (imperfect tense indicating ongoing condition)" } }

Verse 47

{ "verseID": "John.4.47", "source": "Οὗτος ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἥκει ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα καταβῇ, καὶ ἰάσηται αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱόν: ἤμελλεν γὰρ ἀποθνήσκειν.", "text": "This-one having-*akousas* that *Iēsous hēkei* from the *Ioudaias* into the *Galilaian*, *apēlthen pros* him, and *ērōta* him *hina katabē*, and *iasētai* of-him the *hyion*: *ēmellen gar apothnēskein*.", "grammar": { "Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man", "*akousas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus/Yeshua", "*hēkei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come/is present", "ἐκ": "preposition - from/out of", "τῆς Ἰουδαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - Judea", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away/went", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "αὐτόν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking/requesting", "αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*katabē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come down", "*iasētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might heal", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "τὸν υἱόν": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about/was going", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apothnēskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is present", "*katabē*": "come down/descend (from Cana to Capernaum, which was lower in elevation)", "*iasētai*": "heal/cure/restore", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was at the point of" } }

Verse 50

{ "verseID": "John.4.50", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πορεύου· ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ. Καὶ ἐπίστευσεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῷ λόγῳ ᾦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἐπορεύετο.", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Poreuou*; the *huios sou zē*. And *episteusen* the *anthrōpos tō logō hō eipen autō Iēsous*, and *eporeueto*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks [ongoing action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go/proceed [command]", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - believed [completed action]", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*tō logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the word/statement", "*hō*": "dative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was going/proceeding [ongoing past action]" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Poreuou*": "go/proceed/depart", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*logō*": "word/statement/message", "*eporeueto*": "was going/was proceeding/was traveling" } }

Verse 51

{ "verseID": "John.4.51", "source": "Ἤδη δὲ αὐτοῦ καταβαίνοντος, οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ ἀπήντησαν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ὁ παῖς σου ζῇ.", "text": "*Ēdē de autou katabainontos*, the *douloi autou apēntēsan autō*, and *apēngeilan*, *legontes*, that *Ho pais sou zē*.", "grammar": { "*Ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already/now", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and/now", "*autou katabainontos*": "genitive absolute - while he was going down", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*katabainontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going down/descending", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*apēntēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - met [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - reported/announced [completed action]", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*pais*": "nominative, masculine, singular - child/servant/boy", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]" }, "variants": { "*Ēdē*": "already/now/at this point", "*katabainontos*": "going down/descending", "*douloi*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*apēntēsan*": "met/encountered", "*apēngeilan*": "reported/announced/told", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*pais*": "child/servant/boy", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living" } }

Verse 52

{ "verseID": "John.4.52", "source": "Ἐπύθετο οὖν παρʼ αὐτῶν τὴν ὥραν ἐν ᾗ κομψότερον ἔσχεν. Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, ὅτι Χθὲς ὥραν ἑβδόμην ἀφῆκεν αὐτὸν ὁ πυρετός.", "text": "*Epytheto oun par' autōn tēn hōran en hē kompsoteron eschen*. And *eipon autō*, that *Chthes hōran hebdomēn aphēken auton ho pyretos*.", "grammar": { "*Epytheto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - inquired/asked [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*par' autōn*": "from them", "*tēn hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the hour/time", "*en hē*": "in which", "*kompsoteron*": "comparative adverb - better/improved", "*eschen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - had/got [completed action]", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said/told [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Chthes*": "adverb - yesterday", "*hōran hebdomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seventh hour", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left/released [completed action]", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pyretos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fever" }, "variants": { "*Epytheto*": "inquired/asked/questioned", "*kompsoteron*": "better/improved/recovering", "*eschen*": "had/got/began", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*aphēken*": "left/released/departed from", "*pyretos*": "fever/high temperature" } }

Verse 53

{ "verseID": "John.4.53", "source": "Ἔγνω οὖν ὁ πατὴρ ὅτι ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ, ἐν ᾗ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ: καὶ ἐπίστευσεν αὐτὸς, καὶ ἡ οἰκία αὐτοῦ ὅλη.", "text": "*Egnō oun ho patēr hoti en ekeinē tē hōra, en hē eipen autō ho Iēsous*, that *Ho huios sou zē*: and *episteusen autos*, and the *oikia autou holē*.", "grammar": { "*Egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - knew/realized [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*en ekeinē tē hōra*": "in that same hour/time", "*en hē*": "in which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - believed [completed action]", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*oikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - household/family", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*holē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - whole/entire" }, "variants": { "*Egnō*": "knew/realized/recognized", "*patēr*": "father/head of family", "*ekeinē*": "that/that same", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*oikia*": "household/family/house", "*holē*": "whole/entire/all" } }