{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.1", "source": "וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֗וּ רָאשֵׁי֙ אֲב֣וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶל־אֶלְעָזָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶל־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyiggəšû* *rāʾšê* *ʾăḇôṯ* the *haləwiyyîm* to *ʾelʿāzār* the *hakkōhēn* and to *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben* *nûn* and to *rāʾšê* *ʾăḇôṯ* the *hammaṭṭôṯ* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiggəšû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they approached/came near", "*rāʾšê*": "construct state plural of *rōʾš* - heads of", "*ʾăḇôṯ*": "plural construct of *ʾāḇ* - fathers of", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural of *lēwî* - the Levites", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + singular noun - the priest", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ben*": "construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper name - Nun", "*hammaṭṭôṯ*": "definite article + plural of *maṭṭeh* - the tribes", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyiggəšû*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾăḇôṯ*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*maṭṭôṯ*": "tribes/staffs/branches" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.2", "source": "וַיְדַבְּר֨וּ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם בְּשִׁלֹ֗ה בְּאֶ֤רֶץ כְּנַ֙עַן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה בְיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לָֽתֶת־לָ֥נוּ עָרִ֖ים לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֖ן לִבְהֶמְתֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayədabbərû* to *ʾălêhem* in *šilōh* in *ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* *lēmōr* *yhwh* *ṣiwwāh* by *yad* *mōšeh* to *lāṯeṯ* to us *ʿārîm* for *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrəšêhen* for *libhemtēnû*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbərû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they spoke", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*šilōh*": "proper name - Shiloh", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state - land of", "*kənaʿan*": "proper name - Canaan", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yad*": "construct state - hand of/by", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lāṯeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*libhemtēnû*": "preposition + noun with 1st person plural suffix - for our cattle" }, "variants": { "*miḡrəšêhen*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs", "*libhemtēnû*": "for our cattle/livestock/animals" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.3", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לַלְוִיִּ֛ם מִנַּחֲלָתָ֖ם אֶל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to the *laləwiyyim* from *minnaḥălāṯām* according to *pî* *yhwh* *ʾeṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*laləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the Levites", "*minnaḥălāṯām*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their inheritance", "*pî*": "construct state - mouth of/command of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*minnaḥălāṯām*": "from their inheritance/possession/property", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.4", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַגּוֹרָ֖ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י וַיְהִ֡י לִבְנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה יְ֠הוּדָה וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה הַשִּׁמְעֹנִ֜י וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה בִנְיָמִן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* the *haggôrāl* for *ləmišpəḥōṯ* the *haqqəhāṯî* and *wayəhî* for *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* the *hakkōhēn* from the *haləwiyyîm* from *mimmattēh* *yəhûḏāh* and from *mimmattēh* the *haššimʿōnî* and from *mimmattēh* *ḇinyāmin* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - it came out", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun - the lot", "*ləmišpəḥōṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - for families of", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Kohathite", "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular of *hāyāh* with waw consecutive - and it was", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - for sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest", "*haləwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the Levites", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*haššimʿōnî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Simeonite", "*ḇinyāmin*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number feminine - three", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*haggôrāl*": "the lot/portion determined by lot", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "the Kohathite/descendant of Kohath" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.5", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י קְהָ֜ת הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת מַטֵּֽה־אֶ֠פְרַיִם וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־דָ֞ן וּמֵחֲצִ֨י מַטֵּ֧ה מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל עָרִ֥ים עָֽשֶׂר׃ ס", "text": "And for *ḇnê* *qəhāṯ* the *hannôṯārîm* from *mimmišpəḥōṯ* *mattēh* *ʾeprayim* and from *mimmattēh* *dān* and from *mēḥăṣî* *mattēh* *mənaššeh* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *ʿāśer*", "grammar": { "*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*qəhāṯ*": "proper name - Kohath", "*hannôṯārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mimmišpəḥōṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*mattēh*": "construct - tribe of", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*dān*": "proper name - Dan", "*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + construct - from half of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*ʿāśer*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*hannôṯārîm*": "the remaining ones/those left/the rest", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans", "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.6", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁ֗וֹן מִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹת מַטֵּֽה־יִשָׂשכָ֣ר וּמִמַּטֵּֽה־אָ֠שֵׁר וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י וּ֠מֵחֲצִי מַטֵּ֨ה מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה בַבָּשָׁן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס", "text": "And for *ḇnê* *gērəšôn* from *mimmišpəḥôṯ* *mattēh* *yiśāśḵār* and from *mimmattēh* *ʾāšēr* and from *mimmattēh* *nap̄tālî* and from *mēḥăṣî* *mattēh* *mənaššeh* in the *babbāšān* by the *baggôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*gērəšôn*": "proper name - Gershon", "*mimmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*mattēh*": "construct - tribe of", "*yiśāśḵār*": "proper name - Issachar", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper name - Asher", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + construct - from half of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*babbāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper name - in the Bashan", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number feminine - three", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôṯ*": "families/clans", "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*babbāšān*": "in the Bashan/region east of the Jordan" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.7", "source": "לִבְנֵ֨י מְרָרִ֜י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֨ה רְאוּבֵ֤ן וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָד֙ וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "For *ḇnê* *mərārî* according to *ləmišpəḥōṯām* from *mimmattēh* *rəʾûḇēn* and from *mimmattēh* *gāḏ* and from *mimmattēh* *zəḇûlun* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*ḇnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name - Merari", "*ləmišpəḥōṯām*": "preposition + plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper name - Reuben", "*gāḏ*": "proper name - Gad", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper name - Zebulun", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*šətêm*": "cardinal number feminine - two", "*ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōṯām*": "their families/their clans", "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶת־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בַּגּוֹרָֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyitənû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to the *laləwiyyim* *ʾeṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrəšêhen* as that *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *yhwh* by *yad* *mōšeh* by the *baggôrāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*laləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the Levites", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as that/according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*yad*": "construct - hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open lands/suburbs", "*yad*": "hand/agency/authority" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.9", "source": "וֽ͏ַיִּתְּנ֗וּ מִמַּטֵּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִמַּטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן אֵ֚ת הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן בְּשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* from *mimmattēh* *bənê* *yəhûḏāh* and from *mimmattēh* *bənê* *šimʿôn* *ʾēṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* *yiqrāʾ* *ʾeṯhen* by *bəšēm*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he calls/will call", "*ʾeṯhen*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them", "*bəšēm*": "preposition + noun - by name" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "he calls/will call/names/designates", "*bəšēm*": "by name/with a name/by specific designation" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.10", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן מִמִּשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַקְּהָתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֑י כִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם הָיָ֥ה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל רִיאשֹׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* for *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* from *mimmišpəḥôṯ* the *haqqəhāṯî* from *mibbənê* *lēwî* because *kî* to them *lāhem* was *hāyāh* the *haggôrāl* *rîʾšōnāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular of *hāyāh* with waw consecutive - and it was", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - for sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*mimmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Kohathite", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + construct plural - from sons of", "*lēwî*": "proper name - Levi", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun - the lot", "*rîʾšōnāh*": "adjective feminine singular - first" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôṯ*": "families/clans", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "the Kohathite/descendant of Kohath", "*haggôrāl*": "the lot/allotment/portion" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.11", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־קִרְיַת֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע אֲבִ֧י הָֽעֲנ֛וֹק הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* to them *lāhem* *ʾeṯ* *qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *ʾăḇî* the *hāʿănôq* she *hîʾ* *ḥeḇrôn* in *bəhar* *yəhûḏāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *səḇîḇōṯehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qiryaṯ*": "construct - city of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper name/number - Arba/Four", "*ʾăḇî*": "construct - father of", "*hāʿănôq*": "definite article + proper name - the Anak", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*bəhar*": "preposition + construct - in hill country of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*səḇîḇōṯehā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings" }, "variants": { "*qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ*": "City of Arba/City of Four", "*ʾăḇî* *hāʿănôq*": "father of Anak/progenitor of the Anakim", "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.12", "source": "וְאֶת־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־חֲצֵרֶ֑יהָ נָֽ‪[m]‬תְנ֛וּ לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה בַּאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *śədēh* the *hāʿîr* and *ʾeṯ* *ḥăṣērêhā* *nāṯnû* to *ḵālēḇ* *ben* *yəp̄unneh* in *baʾăḥuzzāṯô*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śədēh*": "construct - field of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun - the city", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its villages", "*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they gave", "*ḵālēḇ*": "proper name - Caleb", "*ben*": "construct - son of", "*yəp̄unneh*": "proper name - Jephunneh", "*baʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his possession" }, "variants": { "*śədēh*": "field/open country/land", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "its villages/settlements/hamlets", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "his possession/property/inheritance" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.13", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י ׀ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן נָֽתְנוּ֙ אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־חֶבְר֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת־לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And to *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* the *hakkōhēn* *nāṯnû* *ʾeṯ* *ʿîr* *miqlat* the *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾeṯ* *ḥeḇrôn* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *liḇnāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - to sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun - the priest", "*nāṯnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they gave", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle - the murderer/manslayer", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*liḇnāh*": "proper name - Libnah" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr* *miqlat*": "city of refuge/asylum", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "the murderer/manslayer/one who kills", "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.14", "source": "וְאֶת־יַתִּר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־אֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *yattir* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *ʾeštəmōaʿ* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yattir*": "proper name - Jattir", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*ʾeštəmōaʿ*": "proper name - Eshtemoa" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.15", "source": "וְאֶת־חֹלֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־דְּבִ֖ר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *ḥōlōn* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *dəḇir* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōlōn*": "proper name - Holon", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*dəḇir*": "proper name - Debir" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.16", "source": "וְאֶת־עַ֣יִן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֗הָ וְאֶת־יֻטָּה֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֣ים תֵּ֔שַׁע מֵאֵ֕ת שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׁבָטִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾeṯ* *ʿayin* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* and *ʾeṯ* *yuṭṭāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʾeṯ* *bêṯ* *šemeš* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* from *mēʾēṯ* two *šənê* the *haššəḇāṭîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿayin*": "proper name - Ain", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*yuṭṭāh*": "proper name - Juttah", "*bêṯ*": "construct - house of", "*šemeš*": "proper name/common noun - Shemesh/sun", "*ʿārîm*": "plural noun - cities", "*tēšaʿ*": "cardinal number feminine - nine", "*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*šənê*": "construct - two of", "*haššəḇāṭîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the tribes", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb", "*bêṯ* *šemeš*": "Beth-shemesh/House of the Sun" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.17", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֶת־גִּבְע֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־גֶּ֖בַע וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "And from *mattēh* *Binyāmīn* *ʾet*-*Gibʿôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gebaʿ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmattēh*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *min* + construct noun, masculine singular - from the tribe of", "*Binyāmīn*": "proper noun, masculine - Benjamin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands/open territory", "*Gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba" }, "variants": { "*mattēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.18", "source": "אֶת־עֲנָתוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־עַלְמ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʿAnātôt* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*ʿAlmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿAnātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*ʿAlmôn*": "proper noun - Almon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.19", "source": "כָּל־עָרֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֑ים שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עָרִ֖ים וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*kol*-*ʿārê* *bənê*-*ʾAhărōn* *hakkōhănîm* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿārîm* *ûmigrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.20", "source": "וּלְמִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־קְהָת֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים מִבְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֑ת וַֽיְהִי֙ עָרֵ֣י גֽוֹרָלָ֔ם מִמַּטֵּ֖ה אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Qəhāt* *halwiyyîm* *hannôtārîm* *mibbənê* *Qəhāt* *wayəhî* *ʿārê* *gôrālām* *mimmaṭṭēh* *ʾEprāyim*", "grammar": { "*ûləmišpəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and to the families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from the sons of", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and there were", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*gôrālām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot", "*mimmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.21", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־עִ֨יר מִקְלַ֧ט הָרֹצֵ֛חַ אֶת־שְׁכֶ֥ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־גֶּ֖זֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wayyitənû* *lāhem* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Šəkem* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *bəhar* *ʾEprāyim* *wəʾet*-*Gezer* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*Šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the hill country of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Gezer*": "proper noun - Gezer" }, "variants": { "*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.22", "source": "וְאֶת־קִבְצַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*wəʾet*-*Qibṣayim* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Bêt* *Ḥôrōn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*Qibṣayim*": "proper noun - Kibzaim", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Bêt* *Ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.23", "source": "וּמִמַּ֨טֵּה־דָ֔ן אֶֽת־אֶלְתְּקֵ֖א וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶֽת־גִּבְּת֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*-*Dān* *ʾet*-*ʾEltəqēʾ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gibbətôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾEltəqēʾ*": "proper noun - Elteke", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Gibbətôn*": "proper noun - Gibbethon" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.24", "source": "אֶת־אַיָּלוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʾAyyālôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Gat*-*Rimmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAyyālôn*": "proper noun - Aijalon", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Gat*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Gath-rimmon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.25", "source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־תַּעְנַךְ֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûmimmaḥăṣît* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ʾet*-*Taʿnak* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Gat*-*Rimmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šətāyim*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from the half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Taʿnak*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Gat*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Gath-rimmon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətāyim*": "numeral, feminine - two" }, "variants": { "*maḥăṣît*": "half/portion", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.26", "source": "כָּל־עָרִ֥ים עֶ֖שֶׂר וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ן לְמִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת בְּנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת הַנּוֹתָרִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʿeśer* *ûmigrəšêhen* *ləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Qəhāt* *hannôtārîm*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands", "*ləmišpəḥôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for the families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones" }, "variants": { "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.27", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י גֵרְשׁוֹן֮ מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַלְוִיִּם֒ מֵחֲצִ֞י מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־*גלון **גּוֹלָ֤ן בַּבָּשָׁן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶֽת־בְּעֶשְׁתְּרָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "*wəlibnê* *Gērəšôn* *mimmišpəḥōt* *halwiyyîm* *mēḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Gôlān* *baBBāšān* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Bəʿeštərāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šətāyim*", "grammar": { "*wəlibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to the sons of", "*Gērəšôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*mimmišpəḥōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from the families of", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*mēḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*Gôlān*": "proper noun - Golan", "*baBBāšān*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Bashan", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Bəʿeštərāh*": "proper noun - Be-eshterah", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətāyim*": "numeral, feminine - two" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/portion", "*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.28", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה יִשָׂשכָ֔ר אֶת־קִשְׁי֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־דָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *Yiśāśkār* *ʾet*-*Qišyôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Dāḇərat* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Qišyôn*": "proper noun - Kishion", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Dāḇərat*": "proper noun - Daberath" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.29", "source": "אֶת־יַרְמוּת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־עֵ֥ין גַּנִּ֖ים וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*Yarmût* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*ʿĒn* *Gannîm* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*ʿĒn* *Gannîm*": "proper noun - En-gannim", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory", "*ʿĒn*": "spring/eye", "*Gannîm*": "gardens" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.30", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר אֶת־מִשְׁאָ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־עַבְדּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr* *ʾet*-*Mišʾāl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*ʿAḇdôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mišʾāl*": "proper noun - Mishal", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*ʿAḇdôn*": "proper noun - Abdon" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.31", "source": "אֶת־חֶלְקָת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־רְחֹ֖ב וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*Ḥelqāt* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Rəḥōḇ* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥelqāt*": "proper noun - Helkath", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Rəḥōḇ*": "proper noun - Rehob", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.32", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה נַפְתָּלִ֜י אֶת־עִ֣יר ׀ מִקְלַ֣ט הָֽרֹצֵ֗חַ אֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִ֤יל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֙הָ֙ וְאֶת־חַמֹּ֥ת דֹּאר֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שָׁלֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ûmimmaṭṭēh* *Naptalî* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlat* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾet*-*Qedeš* *baGGālîl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Ḥammōt* *Dōʾr* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Qartān* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šālōš*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaṭṭēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Naptalî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlat*": "noun, masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*Qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh", "*baGGālîl*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Galilee", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Ḥammōt* *Dōʾr*": "proper noun - Hammoth-dor", "*Qartān*": "proper noun - Kartan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šālōš*": "numeral, feminine - three" }, "variants": { "*miqlat*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/slayer", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.33", "source": "כָּל־עָרֵ֥י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עִ֖יר וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*kol*-*ʿārê* *haGGērəšunnî* *ləmišpəḥōtām* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿîr* *ûmigrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*haGGērəšunnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gershonite", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "Gershonite/descendant of Gershon", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.34", "source": "וּלְמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־מְרָרִי֮ הַלְוִיִּ֣ם הַנּוֹתָרִים֒ מֵאֵת֙ מַטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֶֽת־יָקְנְעָ֖ם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת־קַרְתָּ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*ûləmišpəḥôt* *bənê*-*Mərārî* *halwiyyîm* *hannôtārîm* *mēʾēt* *maṭṭēh* *Zəḇûlun* *ʾet*-*Yāqnəʿām* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Qartāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*ûləmišpəḥôt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and to the families of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + verb, Niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yāqnəʿām*": "proper noun - Jokneam", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Qartāh*": "proper noun - Kartah" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.35", "source": "אֶת־דִּמְנָה֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶֽת־נַהֲלָ֖ל וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*Dimnāh* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*Năhălāl* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dimnāh*": "proper noun - Dimnah", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Năhălāl*": "proper noun - Nahalal", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.36", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶת־בֶּ֖צֶר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶת־יַ֖הְצָה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wə-mimmattēh* *rəʾûbēn* *ʾet*-*betser* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*yahtsāh* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wə-mimmattēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*betser*": "proper noun - Bezer", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*yahtsāh*": "proper noun - Jahzah", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*mimmattēh*": "from the tribe/rod/staff", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.37", "source": "אֶת־קְדֵמוֹת֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־מֵיפָ֖עַת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet*-*qədēmôt* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*mêpāʿat* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qədēmôt*": "proper noun - Kedemoth", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*mêpāʿat*": "proper noun - Mephaath", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.38", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֗ד אֶת־עִיר֙ מִקְלַ֣ט הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶת־רָמֹ֥ת בַּגִּלְעָ֖ד וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ וְאֶֽת־מַחֲנַ֖יִם וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃", "text": "*wə-mimmattēh*-*gād* *ʾet*-*ʿîr* *miqlaṭ* *hārōtsēaḥ* *ʾet*-*rāmōt* *baggil'ād* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wə-ʾet*-*maḥănayim* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā*", "grammar": { "*wə-mimmattēh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and from tribe of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of", "*miqlaṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct - refuge of", "*hārōtsēaḥ*": "article + participle Qal masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*rāmōt*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*baggil'ād*": "preposition + proper noun - in Gilead", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*maḥănayim*": "proper noun - Mahanaim" }, "variants": { "*mimmattēh*": "from the tribe/rod/staff", "*ʿîr miqlaṭ*": "city of refuge/asylum", "*hārōtsēaḥ*": "the murderer/manslayer/one who kills", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.39", "source": "אֶת־חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ אֶת־יַעְזֵ֖ר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ כָּל־עָרִ֖ים אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ḥešbôn* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʾet*-*yaʿzēr* *wə-ʾet*-*migrāšehā* *kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number feminine - four" }, "variants": { "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.40", "source": "כָּל־הֶ֨עָרִ֜ים לִבְנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם הַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים מִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַיְהִי֙ גּוֹרָלָ֔ם עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "*kol*-*heʿārîm* *libnê* *mərārî* *ləmišpəḥōtām* *hannôtārîm* *mimmišpəḥôt* *halwiyyîm* *wayəhî* *gôrālām* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrêh*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*hannôtārîm*": "article + participle Niphal masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mimmišpəḥôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - from families of", "*halwiyyîm*": "article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and was", "*gôrālām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm*": "number feminine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrêh*": "number feminine - ten [twelve]" }, "variants": { "*kol*": "all/every/whole", "*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns", "*libnê*": "for sons/descendants of", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "for their families/clans", "*hannôtārîm*": "the ones remaining/those left", "*mimmišpəḥôt*": "from families/clans of", "*gôrālām*": "their lot/portion/inheritance", "*ʿārîm šətêm ʿeśrêh*": "twelve cities" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.41", "source": "כֹּ֚ל עָרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עָרִ֛ים אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*kōl* *ʿārê* *halwiyyîm* *bətôk* *ʾăḥuzzat* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbāʿîm* *ûšəmōneh* *ûmigrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*halwiyyîm*": "article + proper noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*bətôk*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "noun feminine singular construct - possession of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*ûšəmōneh*": "conjunction + number masculine - and eight", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*kōl*": "all/every/whole", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns of", "*bətôk*": "in the midst of/among/within", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/holding/property of", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants of", "*ʿārîm ʾarbāʿîm ûšəmōneh*": "forty-eight cities", "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.42", "source": "תִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עִ֣יר עִ֔יר וּמִגְרָשֶׁ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָ כֵּ֖ן לְכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ ס", "text": "*tihyeynāh* *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* *ʿîr* *ʿîr* *ûmigrāšeyhā* *səbîbōteyhā* *kēn* *ləkol*-*heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*tihyeynāh*": "verb Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*ʿîr ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular repeated - city city [each city]", "*ûmigrāšeyhā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*səbîbōteyhā*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for all of", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these" }, "variants": { "*tihyeynāh*": "they will be/exist/happen", "*heʿārîm hāʾēlleh*": "these cities/towns", "*ʿîr ʿîr*": "each city/town individually", "*migrāšeyhā*": "its pasture lands/open spaces/suburbs", "*səbîbōteyhā*": "its surroundings/all around it", "*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ləkol-heʿārîm hāʾēlleh*": "for all these cities/towns" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.43", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לָתֵ֣ת לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּרָשׁ֖וּהָ וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *YHWH* *ləyiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*kol*-*hāʾārets* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿ* *lātēt* *laʾăbôtām* *wayyîrāšûhā* *wayyēšəbû* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ləyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*hāʾārets*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore/had sworn", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers", "*wayyîrāšûhā*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they possessed it", "*wayyēšəbû*": "conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and he gave/granted/placed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*hāʾārets*": "the land/earth/territory", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath", "*lātēt*": "to give/grant", "*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyîrāšûhā*": "and they possessed it/took possession of it/inherited it", "*wayyēšəbû*": "and they dwelt/lived/settled", "*bāh*": "in it/within it" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.44", "source": "וַיָּ֨נַח יְהוָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָ֨מַד אִ֤ישׁ בִּפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִכָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyānaḥ* *YHWH* *lāhem* *missābîb* *kəkōl* *ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿ* *laʾăbôtām* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāmad* *ʾîš* *bipnêhem* *mikkol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *ʾēt* *kol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *nātan* *YHWH* *bəyādām*", "grammar": { "*wayyānaḥ*": "conjunction + verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*missābîb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from around", "*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿāmad*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - stood", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*bipnêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*nātan*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - into their hand" }, "variants": { "*wayyānaḥ*": "and he gave rest/settled/placed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*missābîb*": "from around/all around/on every side", "*kəkōl*": "according to all/just as all", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath", "*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/withstood/remained", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/person", "*bipnêhem*": "before them/in their presence", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*nātan*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*bəyādām*": "into their hand/power/control" } }

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.45", "source": "לֹֽא־נָפַ֣ל דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּל֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַכֹּ֖ל בָּֽא׃ פ", "text": "*lōʾ*-*nāpal* *dābār* *mikkōl* *haddābār* *haṭṭôb* *ʾăšer*-*dibber* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *hakkōl* *bāʾ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāpal*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - fell", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*haddābār*": "article + noun masculine singular - the word", "*haṭṭôb*": "article + adjective masculine singular - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "verb Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hakkōl*": "article + noun masculine singular - the whole", "*bāʾ*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-nāpal dābār*": "not a word/thing fell/failed", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*haddābār haṭṭôb*": "the good word/promise", "*dibber*": "he spoke/promised/declared", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾel-bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "to the house of Israel", "*hakkōl bāʾ*": "everything came/all of it came to pass" } }