{ "verseID": "Leviticus.12.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and spoke [consecutive action]", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-*": "and/then/but", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.12.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִשָּׁה֙ כִּ֣י תַזְרִ֔יעַ וְיָלְדָ֖ה זָכָ֑ר וְטָֽמְאָה֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים כִּימֵ֛י נִדַּ֥ת דְּוֺתָ֖הּ תִּטְמָֽא׃", "text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl lēʾmōr ʾiššâ kî tazrîaʿ wə-yāldâ zāḵār wə-ṭāmʾâ šiḇʿat yāmîm kîmê niddat dəwōtāh tiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel - speak/tell", "*ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun - to sons of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - saying/to say", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tazrîaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Hiphil - conceives/bears seed", "*wə-yāldâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and gives birth", "*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*wə-ṭāmʾâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be unclean", "*šiḇʿat yāmîm*": "numeral + noun, masculine plural - seven days", "*kîmê*": "preposition + noun construct, masculine plural - like days of", "*niddat*": "noun construct, feminine singular - separation/impurity of", "*dəwōtāh*": "noun + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her illness/menstruation", "*tiṭmāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall be unclean" }, "variants": { "*tazrîaʿ*": "conceives/produces seed/bears fruit", "*niddat*": "separation/impurity/menstruation", "*dəwōtāh*": "illness/menstruation/infirmity", "*tiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/impure/defiled" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.12.3", "source": "וּבַיּ֖וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י יִמּ֖וֹל בְּשַׂ֥ר עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-ḇayyôm haššəmînî yimmôl bəśar ʿorlātô*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəmînî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yimmôl*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - shall be circumcised", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʿorlātô*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his foreskin" }, "variants": { "*yimmôl*": "shall be circumcised/cut around", "*bəśar*": "flesh/skin/body", "*ʿorlātô*": "his foreskin/prepuce" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.12.4", "source": "וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֑ה בְּכָל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽהּ׃", "text": "*û-šəlōšîm yôm û-šəlōšet yāmîm tēšēḇ bidmê ṭohŏrâ bəḵāl-qōdeš lōʾ-tiggāʿ wə-ʾel-hammiqdāš lōʾ tāḇōʾ ʿad-məlōʾt yəmê ṭohŏrāh*", "grammar": { "*û-šəlōšîm yôm*": "conjunction + numeral + noun, masculine singular - and thirty days", "*û-šəlōšet yāmîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + noun, masculine plural - and three days", "*tēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall sit/remain/abide", "*bidmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in bloods of", "*ṭohŏrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - purification/cleansing", "*bəḵāl-qōdeš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - in any holy thing", "*lōʾ-tiggāʿ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall not touch", "*wə-ʾel-hammiqdāš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and unto the sanctuary", "*lōʾ tāḇōʾ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall not come", "*ʿad-məlōʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - until fulfilling/completing", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her purification" }, "variants": { "*tēšēḇ*": "sit/remain/stay/dwell", "*bidmê*": "in bloods/bloodshed", "*ṭohŏrâ*": "purification/cleansing/purifying", "*məlōʾt*": "fulfilling/completing/being fulfilled" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.12.5", "source": "וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֣ה תֵלֵ֔ד וְטָמְאָ֥ה שְׁבֻעַ֖יִם כְּנִדָּתָ֑הּ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־דְּמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-nəqēḇâ tēlēd wə-ṭāmʾâ šəḇuʿayim kəniddātāh wə-šiššîm yôm wə-šēšet yāmîm tēšēḇ ʿal-dəmê ṭohŏrâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-nəqēḇâ*": "conjunction + conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and if female", "*tēlēd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she bears/gives birth to", "*wə-ṭāmʾâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - then she shall be unclean", "*šəḇuʿayim*": "noun, masculine dual - two weeks/fortnight", "*kəniddātāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - according to her separation/menstruation", "*wə-šiššîm yôm*": "conjunction + numeral + noun, masculine singular - and sixty days", "*wə-šēšet yāmîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + noun, masculine plural - and six days", "*tēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall sit/remain", "*ʿal-dəmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon/in bloods of", "*ṭohŏrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - purification/cleansing" }, "variants": { "*nəqēḇâ*": "female/woman", "*šəḇuʿayim*": "two weeks/fourteen days", "*kəniddātāh*": "according to her separation/impurity/menstruation", "*ʿal-dəmê*": "upon bloods/in blood of/concerning blood of" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.12.6", "source": "וּבִמְלֹ֣את ׀ יְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֗הּ לְבֵן֮ א֣וֹ לְבַת֒ תָּבִ֞יא כֶּ֤בֶשׂ בֶּן־שְׁנָתוֹ֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה וּבֶן־יוֹנָ֥ה אוֹ־תֹ֖ר לְחַטָּ֑את אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*û-ḇimlōʾt yəmê ṭohŏrāh ləḇēn ʾô ləḇat tāḇîʾ keḇeś ben-šənātô ləʿōlâ û-ḇen-yônâ ʾô-tōr ləḥaṭṭāʾt ʾel-petaḥ ʾōhel-môʿēd ʾel-hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇimlōʾt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - and when completing/fulfilling", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her purification", "*ləḇēn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a son", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ləḇat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a daughter", "*tāḇîʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Hiphil - she shall bring", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ben-šənātô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering", "*û-ḇen-yônâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - and young of dove/pigeon", "*ʾô-tōr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or turtledove", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering", "*ʾel-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - tent of meeting", "*ʾel-hakkōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*bimlōʾt*": "when completing/fulfilling/ending", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*tōr*": "turtledove/dove species", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.12.7", "source": "וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְטָהֲרָ֖ה מִמְּקֹ֣ר דָּמֶ֑יהָ זֹ֤את תּוֹרַת֙ הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת לַזָּכָ֖ר א֥וֹ לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîḇô lipnê YHWH wə-ḵipper ʿāleyhā wə-ṭāhŏrâ mimməqōr dāmeyhā zōʾt tôrat hayyōledet lazzāḵār ʾô lannəqēḇâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîḇô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he shall make atonement", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - for her", "*wə-ṭāhŏrâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be clean", "*mimməqōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from source of", "*dāmeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her bloods", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*hayyōledet*": "definite article + participle, feminine singular, Qal - the one giving birth", "*lazzāḵār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the male", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lannəqēḇâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the female" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîḇô*": "offer it/bring it near/present it", "*ḵipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhŏrâ*": "she shall be clean/pure/cleansed", "*məqōr*": "source/spring/fountain/origin", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.12.8", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִמְצָ֣א יָדָהּ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְלָקְחָ֣ה שְׁתֵּֽי־תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶחָ֣ד לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֛יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ timṣāʾ yādāh dê śeh wə-lāqəḥâ šəttê-tōrîm ʾô šənê bənê yônâ ʾeḥād ləʿōlâ wə-ʾeḥād ləḥaṭṭāʾt wə-ḵipper ʿāleyhā hakkōhēn wə-ṭāhērâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conjunction + negative particle - and if not", "*timṣāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she finds/affords", "*yādāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her hand [idiom for ability/means]", "*dê*": "construct state - sufficiency of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*wə-lāqəḥâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - then she shall take", "*šəttê-tōrîm*": "numeral construct, feminine + noun, masculine plural - two turtledoves", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šənê*": "numeral construct, masculine - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and shall make atonement", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - for her", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ṭāhērâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ yādāh*": "her hand finds/she can afford/she has means", "*dê*": "sufficiency/enough/adequacy", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/one from flock", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/doves", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dovelings", "*ḵipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhērâ*": "she shall be clean/pure/cleansed" } }