Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.2", "source": "אָדָם כִּי־יִהְיֶה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ שְׂאֵת אוֹ־סַפַּחַת אוֹ בַהֶרֶת וְהָיָה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ לְנֶגַע צָרָעַת וְהוּבָא אֶל־אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן אוֹ אֶל־אַחַד מִבָּנָיו הַכֹּהֲנִים", "text": "*ʾādām* when-there-is in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārô* *śəʾēt* or-*sappáḥat* or *bahéret* and-becomes in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārô* for-*néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* and-he-shall-be-brought to-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* or to-one from-*bānāyw* the-*kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - man/person/human", "*kî-yihyeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - when/if there is", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his flesh", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - swelling/elevation/rising", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*sappáḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - scab/eruption", "*bahéret*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot/white spot", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and becomes/and shall be", "*lənéga*ʿ": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for mark/plague of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - skin disease/leprosy", "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought", "*ʾel-ʾAhărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*mib-bānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - from his sons", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the priests" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*sappáḥat*": "scab/eruption/rash", "*bahéret*": "bright spot/white spot/shiny area", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/spot/plague/infection", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } }

Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.3", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע בְּעוֹר־הַבָּשָׂר וְשֵׂעָר בַּנֶּגַע הָפַךְ לָבָן וּמַרְאֵה הַנֶּגַע עָמֹק מֵעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ נֶגַע צָרַעַת הוּא וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן וְטִמֵּא אֹתוֹ", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*néga*ʿ in-*ʿôr*-the-*bāśār* and-*śēʿār* in-the-*néga*ʿ has-turned *lābān* and-appearance-of the-*néga*ʿ deeper than-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* *néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* it-is and-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* and-pronounce-unclean *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see/examine", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection/mark", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*wə-śēʿār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hair", "*ba-néga*ʿ": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the infection", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned/changed", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*û-marʾēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and appearance of", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep/deeper", "*mē-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - than skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*néga*ʿ": "noun, masculine singular construct - infection of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is", "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/sunken/depressed/lower", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure" } }

Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.4", "source": "וְאִם־בַּהֶרֶת לְבָנָה הִוא בְּעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ וְעָמֹק אֵין־מַרְאֶהָ מִן־הָעוֹר וּשְׂעָרָה לֹא־הָפַךְ לָבָן וְהִסְגִּיר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע שִׁבְעַת יָמִים", "text": "And-if-*bahéret* *ləbānāh* it-is in-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* and-deep not-is-its-appearance from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śəʿārāh* not-has-turned *lābān* and-shall-confine the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*néga*ʿ seven *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*bahéret*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wə-ʿāmōq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and deep", "*ʾên-marʾehā*": "particle of negation + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - is not its appearance", "*min-hā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the skin", "*û-śəʿārāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its hair", "*lōʾ-hāpak*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has not turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall isolate/confine", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - days" }, "variants": { "*bahéret*": "bright spot/white spot/shiny area", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/sunken/depressed/lower", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period" } }

Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.5", "source": "וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וְהִנֵּה הַנֶּגַע עָמַד בְּעֵינָיו לֹא־פָשָׂה הַנֶּגַע בָּעוֹר וְהִסְגִּירוֹ הַכֹּהֵן שִׁבְעַת יָמִים שֵׁנִית", "text": "And-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* on-the-*yôm* the-seventh and-behold the-*néga*ʿ stands in-his-eyes not-has-spread the-*néga*ʿ in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-confine-him the-*kōhēn* seven *yāmîm* second", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has stood/remained", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes/in his sight", "*lōʾ-pāśāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has not spread", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall confine him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - days", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəbîʿî*": "seventh", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/stay unchanged", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period", "*šēnît*": "second time/again" } }

Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.6", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֹתוֹ בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שֵׁנִית וְהִנֵּה כֵּהָה הַנֶּגַע וְלֹא־פָשָׂה הַנֶּגַע בָּעוֹר וְטִהֲרוֹ הַכֹּהֵן מִסְפַּחַת הִיא וְכִבֶּס בְּגָדָיו וְטָהֵר", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* on-the-*yôm* the-seventh second and-behold has-dimmed the-*néga*ʿ and-not-has-spread the-*néga*ʿ in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-pronounce-clean-him the-*kōhēn* *mispaḥat* it-is and-shall-wash *bəgādāyw* and-be-clean", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kēhāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has dimmed/faded", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*wə-lōʾ-pāśāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and has not spread", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*mispaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - scab/harmless eruption", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*wə-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəbîʿî*": "seventh", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*kēhāh*": "dim/fade/become dull/less intense", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/harmless eruption/rash", "*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse/launder", "*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/become pure" } }

Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.7", "source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂה תִפְשֶׂה הַמִּסְפַּחַת בָּעוֹר אַחֲרֵי הֵרָאֹתוֹ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן לְטָהֳרָתוֹ וְנִרְאָה שֵׁנִית אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "And-if-spreading shall-spread the-*mispaḥat* in-the-*ʿôr* after his-being-shown to-the-*kōhēn* for-his-cleansing and-shall-be-shown second to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pāśōh tipśeh*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - spreading shall spread (emphatic)", "*ha-mispaḥat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the scab/eruption", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hērāʾōtô*": "niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his being shown", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest", "*lə-ṭohŏrātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his cleansing", "*wə-nirʾāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be shown/appear", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/harmless eruption/rash", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/behind", "*rāʾāh*": "to see/show/appear", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "cleansing/purification/cleanness", "*nirʾāh*": "appear/be seen/show oneself", "*šēnît*": "second time/again" } }

Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.8", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה פָּשְׂתָה הַמִּסְפַּחַת בָּעוֹר וְטִמְּאוֹ הַכֹּהֵן צָרַעַת הִוא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-spread the-*mispaḥat* in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*kōhēn* *ṣāráʿat* it-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has spread", "*ha-mispaḥat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the scab/eruption", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/eruption/rash", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction" } }

Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.10", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה שְׂאֵת־לְבָנָה בָּעוֹר וְהִיא הָפְכָה שֵׂעָר לָבָן וּמִחְיַת בָּשָׂר חַי בַּשְׂאֵת", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold *śəʾēt*-*ləbānāh* in-the-*ʿôr* and-it has-turned *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*miḥyat* *bāśār* *ḥay* in-the-*śəʾēt*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəʾēt-ləbānāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + adjective, feminine singular - white swelling", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - and it", "*hāpəkāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has turned", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*û-miḥyat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and raw spot of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/raw", "*ba-śəʾēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the swelling" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*miḥyāh*": "raw flesh/living tissue/raw spot", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive" } }

Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.11", "source": "צָרַעַת נוֹשֶׁנֶת הִוא בְּעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ וְטִמְּאוֹ הַכֹּהֵן לֹא יַסְגִּרֶנּוּ כִּי טָמֵא הוּא", "text": "*Ṣāráʿat* *nôšénet* it-is in-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*kōhēn* not he-shall-confine-him because *ṭāmēʾ* he-is", "grammar": { "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*nôšénet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - chronic/old", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yasgîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall confine him", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*nôšénet*": "chronic/old/long-standing", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*kî*": "because/for/since", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }

Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.12", "source": "וְאִם־פָּרוֹחַ תִּפְרַח הַצָּרַעַת בָּעוֹר וְכִסְּתָה הַצָּרַעַת אֵת כָּל־עוֹר הַנֶּגַע מֵרֹאשׁוֹ וְעַד־רַגְלָיו לְכָל־מַרְאֵה עֵינֵי הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "And-if-breaking-out shall-break-out the-*ṣāráʿat* in-the-*ʿôr* and-covers the-*ṣāráʿat* *ʾēt* all-*ʿôr* the-*néga*ʿ from-his-head and-unto-his-feet to-all-sight eyes-of the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pārôaḥ tipraḥ*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - breaking out shall break out (emphatic)", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-kissətāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and covers/covered", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - all skin of", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*mē-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his head", "*wə-ʿad-raglāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and unto his feet", "*lə-kol-marʾēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - to all sight of", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*pāraḥ*": "break out/burst forth/blossom/spread", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*kissāh*": "cover/conceal/hide", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/beginning", "*régel*": "foot/leg", "*marʾēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } }

Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.13", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה כִסְּתָה הַצָּרַעַת אֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂרוֹ וְטִהַר אֶת־הַנָּגַע כֻּלּוֹ הָפַךְ לָבָן טָהוֹר הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-covered the-*ṣāráʿat* *ʾēt*-all-*bəśārô* and-shall-pronounce-clean *ʾēt*-the-*néga*ʿ all-of-it has-turned *lābān* *ṭāhôr* he-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kissətāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has covered", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*ʾēt-kol-bəśārô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his flesh", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ʾēt-ha-nāgaʿ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*kullô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*kissāh*": "cover/conceal/hide", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*kōl*": "all/whole/entire", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/unmixed" } }

Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.15", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי וְטִמְּאוֹ הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי טָמֵא הוּא צָרַעַת הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* *ṭāmēʾ* it-is *ṣāráʿat* it-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾēt-ha-bāśār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it (is)", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.17", "source": "וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה נֶהְפַּךְ הַנֶּגַע לְלָבָן וְטִהַר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע טָהוֹר הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-turned the-*néga*ʿ to-*lābān* and-shall-pronounce-clean the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*néga*ʿ *ṭāhôr* he-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*nehpak*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*lə-lābān*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to white", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾēt-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nehpak*": "be turned/be changed/be transformed", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/unmixed" } }

Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.20", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ שָׁפָ֣ל מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּשְׂעָרָ֖הּ הָפַ֣ךְ לָבָ֑ן וְטִמְּא֧וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן נֶֽגַע־צָרַ֥עַת הִ֖וא בַּשְּׁחִ֥ין פָּרָֽחָה׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *marʾehā* *šāpāl* from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śəʿārāh* *hāpaḵ* *lābān* *wə-ṭimməʾô* the-*kōhēn* *negaʿ*-*ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ* in-the-*šəḥîn* *pārāḥāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*marʾehā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*šāpāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower/deeper", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śəʿārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its hair", "*hāpaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boil", "*pārāḥāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has broken out" }, "variants": { "*marʾehā*": "its appearance/its sight/how it looks", "*šāpāl*": "lower/deeper/depressed", "*negaʿ*": "plague/affliction/infection", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/tzaraat", "*pārāḥāh*": "broken out/sprouted/flourished" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.21", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣יא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *yirʾennāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-in-it *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*šəpālāh* *ʾênennāh* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *wə-hisgîrô* the-*kōhēn* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he sees it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*šəpālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - depressed/lower", "*ʾênennāh*": "particle of negation with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded/darkened", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall shut him up/isolate him", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kēhāh*": "dim/faded/darkened/dull", "*hisgîrô*": "shut him up/isolate him/quarantine him" } }

Verse 25

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.25", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה אֹתָ֣הּ הַכֹּהֵ֡ן וְהִנֵּ֣ה נֶהְפַּךְ֩ שֵׂעָ֨ר לָבָ֜ן בַּבַּהֶ֗רֶת וּמַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר צָרַ֣עַת הִ֔וא בַּמִּכְוָ֖ה פָּרָ֑חָה וְטִמֵּ֤א אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾōtāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *nehpaḵ* *śēʿār* *lābān* in-the-*baheret* and-*marʾehā* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ* in-the-*mikwāh* *pārāḥāh* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* *ʾôtô* the-*kōhēn* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*nehpaḵ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned/been changed", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*marʾehā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*pārāḥāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has broken out", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/deeper/appears deeper" } }

Verse 26

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.26", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בַּבֶּהֶ֙רֶת֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *yirʾennāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-in-the-*baheret* *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*šəpālāh* *ʾênennāh* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *wə-hisgîrô* the-*kōhēn* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he sees it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*šəpālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - depressed/lower", "*ʾênennāh*": "particle of negation with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall shut him up", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kēhāh*": "dim/faded/dull/darkened" } }

Verse 27

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.27", "source": "וְרָאָ֥הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י אִם־פָּשֹׂ֤ה תִפְשֶׂה֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְטִמֵּ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹת֔וֹ נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāhû* the-*kōhēn* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəbîʿî* *ʾim*-*pāśōh* *tipśeh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, ordinal, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*pāśōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - spreading", "*tipśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it spreads", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*pāśōh* *tipśeh*": "spreading spreads/surely spreads/indeed spreads (emphatic construction)" } }

Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.28", "source": "וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּיהָ֩ תַעֲמֹ֨ד הַבַּהֶ֜רֶת לֹא־פָשְׂתָ֤ה בָעוֹר֙ וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֔ה שְׂאֵ֥ת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְטִֽהֲרוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן כִּֽי־צָרֶ֥בֶת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִֽוא׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*taḥtehā* *taʿămōd* the-*baheret* *lōʾ*-*pāśtāh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *śəʾēt* the-*mikwāh* *hîʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn* for-*ṣārebet* the-*mikwāh* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in its place", "*taʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - remains/stays", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has spread", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - swelling of", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ṣārebet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - scar of" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*ṣārebet*": "scar/mark/inflammation/burning" } }

Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.30", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּב֛וֹ שֵׂעָ֥ר צָהֹ֖ב דָּ֑ק וְטִמֵּ֨א אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ נֶ֣תֶק ה֔וּא צָרַ֧עַת הָרֹ֛אשׁ א֥וֹ הַזָּקָ֖ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* *wə-hinnēh* *marʾēhû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* and-in-it *śēʿār* *ṣāhōb* *dāq* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *neteq* *hûʾ* *ṣāraʿat* the-*rōʾš* or the-*zāqān* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the plague", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow/golden", "*dāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - thin/fine", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale disease/scall", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - leprosy of", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the beard" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scale disease/scall/dry scab", "*ṣāhōb*": "yellow/golden/yellow-gold" } }

Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.31", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־נֶ֣גַע הַנֶּ֗תֶק וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵין־מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וְשֵׂעָ֥ר שָׁחֹ֖ר אֵ֣ין בּ֑וֹ וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־נֶ֥גַע הַנֶּ֖תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-when-*yirʾeh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*negaʿ* the-*neteq* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-*marʾēhû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śēʿār* *šāḥōr* *ʾên* in-it *wə-hisgîr* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*negaʿ* the-*neteq* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*šāḥōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - black", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall shut up", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*šāḥōr*": "black/dark" } }

Verse 32

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.32", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֣ן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע֮ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ לֹא־פָשָׂ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ב֖וֹ שֵׂעָ֣ר צָהֹ֑ב וּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק אֵ֥ין עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָעֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəbîʿî* *wə-hinnēh* *lōʾ*-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* and-*lōʾ*-*hāyāh* in-it *śēʿār* *ṣāhōb* and-*marʾēh* the-*neteq* *ʾên* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the plague", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, ordinal, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spread", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin" }, "variants": { "*pāśāh*": "spread/extended/enlarged" } }

Verse 34

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.34", "source": "וְרָאָה֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֜תֶק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙תֶק֙ בָּע֔וֹר וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ אֵינֶ֥נּוּ עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָע֑וֹר וְטִהַ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִבֶּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *neteq* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇiʿi* *wə-hinnēh* not-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* and-*marʾēhû* *ʾênennû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭihar* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-kibbes* *bəḡādāyw* *wə-ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day", "*šəḇiʿi*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʾênennû*": "negative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-kibbes*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expanded", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/profound/below the surface", "*ṭihar*": "pronounce clean/declare pure/cleanse" } }

Verse 37

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.37", "source": "וְאִם־בְּעֵינָיו֩ עָמַ֨ד הַנֶּ֜תֶק וְשֵׂעָ֨ר שָׁחֹ֧ר צָֽמַח־בּ֛וֹ נִרְפָּ֥א הַנֶּ֖תֶק טָה֣וֹר ה֑וּא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-in-*ʿênāyw* *ʿāmad* the-*neteq* *wə-śēʿār* *šāḥōr* *ṣāmaḥ*-in-*bô* *nirpāʾ* the-*neteq* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn*. *s*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes/sight", "*ʿāmad*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood/remained", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*wə-śēʿār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hair", "*šāḥōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - black/dark", "*ṣāmaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - grown", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*nirpāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - healed/cured", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*ʿênāyw*": "in his eyes/in his sight/in his judgment/according to his appearance", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/stayed in place/stopped spreading", "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*šāḥōr*": "black/dark", "*ṣāmaḥ*": "grown/sprouted/emerged", "*nirpāʾ*": "healed/cured/restored", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } }

Verse 39

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.39", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֛ם בֶּהָרֹ֖ת כֵּה֣וֹת לְבָנֹ֑ת בֹּ֥הַק ה֛וּא פָּרַ֥ח בָּע֖וֹר טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārām* *behārōt* *kēhôt* *ləbānōt* *bōhaq* *hûʾ* *pāraḥ* in-the-*ʿôr* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*. *s*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bəśārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*behārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - bright spots", "*kēhôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - dim/faded", "*ləbānōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - white", "*bōhaq*": "noun, masculine singular - harmless rash", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*pāraḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - broken out", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their body", "*behārōt*": "bright spots/shiny patches/white spots", "*kēhôt*": "dim/faded/dull", "*ləbānōt*": "white/pale/bright", "*bōhaq*": "harmless skin eruption/vitiligo/eczema", "*pāraḥ*": "broken out/erupted/blossomed", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } }

Verse 42

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.42", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בַקָּרַ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַגַּבַּ֔חַת נֶ֖גַע לָבָ֣ן אֲדַמְדָּ֑ם צָרַ֤עַת פֹּרַ֙חַת֙ הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-kî*-*yihyeh* in-the-*qāraḥat* *ʾô* in-the-*gabbaḥat* *negaʿ* *lābān* *ʾădamdām* *ṣāraʿat* *pōraḥat* *hîʾ* in-*qāraḥtô* *ʾô* in-*gabbaḥtô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + particle - and when/if", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be", "*qāraḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - bald crown", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gabbaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - bald forehead", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*ʾădamdām*": "adjective, masculine singular - reddish", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*pōraḥat*": "participle, feminine singular, qal - breaking out", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it", "*qāraḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald crown", "*gabbaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald forehead" }, "variants": { "*qāraḥat*": "baldness/bald crown/back baldness", "*gabbaḥat*": "forehead baldness/receding hairline/front baldness", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*lābān*": "white/pale/bright", "*ʾădamdām*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*pōraḥat*": "breaking out/erupting/spreading" } }

Verse 43

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.43", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׂאֵת־הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֔מֶת בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֣וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּ֑וֹ כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה צָרַ֖עַת ע֥וֹר בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *śəʾēt*-the-*negaʿ* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdemmet* in-*qāraḥtô* *ʾô* in-*gabbaḥtô* like-*marʾēh* *ṣāraʿat* *ʿôr* *bāśār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - swelling of", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish", "*qāraḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald crown", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gabbaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald forehead", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale/bright", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*qāraḥtô*": "his bald crown/his baldness at the back", "*gabbaḥtô*": "his bald forehead/his frontal baldness", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin" } }

Verse 45

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.45", "source": "וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ* *ʾăšer*-in-*bô* the-*negaʿ* *bəḡādāyw* *yihyû* *pərumîm* *wə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh* *pārûaʿ* *wə-ʿal*-*śāpām* *yaʿṭeh* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *yiqrāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ*": "conjunction + article + participle, masculine singular, qal - and the leprous", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pərumîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal passive - torn/rent", "*wə-rōʾšô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his head", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*pārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal passive - uncovered/disheveled", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*śāpām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mustache/upper lip", "*yaʿṭeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cover", "*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cry" }, "variants": { "*ṣṣārûaʿ*": "leprous person/one with skin disease", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*bəḡādāyw*": "his garments/his clothes", "*pərumîm*": "torn/rent/ripped/disheveled", "*pārûaʿ*": "uncovered/disheveled/let loose/unbound", "*śāpām*": "mustache/upper lip/beard", "*yaʿṭeh*": "cover/wrap/veil", "*ṭāmēʾ ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean! unclean! (emphatic repetition)" } }

Verse 46

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.46", "source": "כָּל־יְמֵ֞י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַנֶּ֥גַע בּ֛וֹ יִטְמָ֖א טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא בָּדָ֣ד יֵשֵׁ֔ב מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה מוֹשָׁבֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "All-*yəmê* *ʾăšer* the-*negaʿ* in-*bô* *yiṭmāʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* *bādād* *yēšēb* from-outside to-the-*maḥăneh* *môšābô*. *s*", "grammar": { "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/when", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*bādād*": "adverb - alone/isolated", "*yēšēb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dwell", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular - camp", "*môšābô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*yəmê*": "days/time/period", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "he shall be unclean/he shall remain impure", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*bādād*": "alone/isolated/solitary/separated", "*yēšēb*": "dwell/sit/remain/stay", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement", "*môšābô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his residence" } }

Verse 49

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.49", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַנֶּ֜גַע יְרַקְרַ֣ק ׀ א֣וֹ אֲדַמְדָּ֗ם בַּבֶּגֶד֩ א֨וֹ בָע֜וֹר אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת ה֑וּא וְהָרְאָ֖ה אֶת־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* the-*negaʿ* *yəraqraq* *ʾô* *ʾădamdām* in-the-*beged* *ʾô* in-the-*ʿôr* *ʾô*-in-the-*šətî* *ʾô*-in-the-*ʿēreb* *ʾô* in-any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hûʾ* *wə-hārəʾāh* *ʾet*-the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it is/shall be", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*yəraqraq*": "adjective, masculine singular - greenish", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾădamdām*": "adjective, masculine singular - reddish", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šətî*": "noun, masculine singular - warp", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿēreb*": "noun, masculine singular - woof", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel/article of", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/mildew", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*wə-hārəʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hophal - and it shall be shown", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/spot", "*yəraqraq*": "greenish/yellowish-green/pale green", "*ʾădamdām*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing/fabric", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise thread", "*ʿēreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise thread", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/object/thing", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/fungus/mold/mildew", "*hārəʾāh*": "it shall be shown/presented/displayed" } }

Verse 51

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.51", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה אֶת־הַנֶּ֜גַע בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י כִּֽי־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בָע֔וֹר לְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה הָע֖וֹר לִמְלָאכָ֑ה צָרַ֧עַת מַמְאֶ֛רֶת הַנֶּ֖גַע טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇîʿî* *kî*-*pāśāh* the-*negaʿ* in-the-*beged* *ʾô*-in-the-*šətî* *ʾô*-in-the-*ʿēreb* *ʾô* in-the-*ʿôr* for-all *ʾăšer*-*yēʿāśeh* the-*ʿôr* for-*məlāʾkāh* *ṣāraʿat* *mamʾeret* the-*negaʿ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*šəḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*kî*": "conjunction - if/when/that", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has spread", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šətî*": "noun, masculine singular - warp", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿēreb*": "noun, masculine singular - woof", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yēʿāśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is made", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin/leather", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/mildew", "*mamʾeret*": "participle, feminine singular, hiphil - malignant", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/spot", "*pāśāh*": "spread/expanded/extended", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/clothing/fabric", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise thread", "*ʿēreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise thread", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*yēʿāśeh*": "is made/is worked/is manufactured", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/service", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/fungus/mold/mildew", "*mamʾeret*": "malignant/destructive/spreading/active", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled/contaminated" } }

Verse 52

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.52", "source": "וְשָׂרַ֨ף אֶת־הַבֶּ֜גֶד א֥וֹ אֶֽת־הַשְּׁתִ֣י ׀ א֣וֹ אֶת־הָעֵ֗רֶב בַּצֶּ֙מֶר֙ א֣וֹ בַפִּשְׁתִּ֔ים א֚וֹ אֶת־כָּל־כְּלִ֣י הָע֔וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ הַנָּ֑גַע כִּֽי־צָרַ֤עַת מַמְאֶ֙רֶת֙ הִ֔וא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "And *wəśārap* *ʾet*-the-*beged* or *ʾet*-the-*šətî* or *ʾet*-the-*ʿērreb* in-the-*ṣemer* or in-the-*pištîm* or *ʾet*-all-*kəlî* the-*ʿôr* which-*yihyeh* in-it the-*negaʿ*; for-*ṣāraʿat* *mamʾeret* *hîʾ*, in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśśārēp*.", "grammar": { "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*ṣemer*": "masculine singular noun - wool", "*pištîm*": "masculine plural noun - flax/linen", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*ṣāraʿat*": "feminine singular noun - leprosy/infectious skin disease", "*mamʾeret*": "Hiphil participle feminine singular - malignant/destructive", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*śārap*": "burn/consume with fire", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*ṣemer*": "wool/woolen material", "*pištîm*": "flax/linen/linen material", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/infectious skin disease/mold/fungal infection", "*mamʾeret*": "malignant/destructive/defiling" } }

Verse 53

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.53", "source": "וְאִם֮ יִרְאֶ֣ה הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ לֹא־פָשָׂ֣ה הַנֶּ֔גַע בַּבֶּ֕גֶד א֥וֹ בַשְּׁתִ֖י א֣וֹ בָעֵ֑רֶב א֖וֹ בְּכָל־כְּלִי־עֽוֹר׃", "text": "And if *yirʾeh* the-*kōhēn* and *hinnēh* not-*pāśāh* the-*negaʿ* in-the-*beged* or in-the-*šətî* or in-the-*ʿērreb* or in-any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will see/examine", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has spread", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/observe/examine", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/increase", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather" } }

Verse 55

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.55", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹֽא־הָפַ֨ךְ הַנֶּ֤גַע אֶת־עֵינוֹ֙ וְהַנֶּ֣גַע לֹֽא־פָשָׂ֔ה טָמֵ֣א ה֔וּא בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֑נּוּ פְּחֶ֣תֶת הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wərāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾaḥărê* *hukkabbēs* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* and *hinnēh* not-*hāpak* the-*negaʿ* *ʾet*-*ʿênô* and the-*negaʿ* not-*pāśāh*, *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*, in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśrəpennû*; *pəḥetet* *hîʾ* in-*qāraḥtô* or in-*gabbaḥtô*.", "grammar": { "*wərāʾāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see/examine", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hukkabbēs*": "Pual infinitive construct - being washed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāpak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has changed", "*ʿênô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance/color", "*pāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has spread", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśrəpennû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall burn it", "*pəḥetet*": "feminine singular noun - depression/sunken spot", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*qāraḥtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bald spot on front", "*gabbaḥtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bald spot on back" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/observe/examine", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*hukkabbēs*": "being washed/laundered/cleansed", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform/convert", "*ʿayin*": "eye/appearance/color/surface", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/increase", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*tiśrəpennû*": "you shall burn it/consume it with fire", "*pəḥetet*": "depression/hollow/eaten away area/deterioration", "*qāraḥtô*": "its inner/front side baldness/worn area", "*gabbaḥtô*": "its outer/back side baldness/worn area" } }

Verse 56

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.56", "source": "וְאִם֮ רָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ כֵּהָ֣ה הַנֶּ֔גַע אַחֲרֵ֖י הֻכַּבֵּ֣ס אֹת֑וֹ וְקָרַ֣ע אֹת֗וֹ מִן־הַבֶּ֙גֶד֙ א֣וֹ מִן־הָע֔וֹר א֥וֹ מִן־הַשְּׁתִ֖י א֥וֹ מִן־הָעֵֽרֶב׃", "text": "And if *rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* and *hinnēh* *kēhāh* the-*negaʿ* *ʾaḥărê* *hukkabbēs* *ʾōtô*, and *wəqāraʿ* *ʾōtô* from-the-*beged* or from-the-*ʿôr* or from-the-*šətî* or from-the-*ʿērreb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*rāʾāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he saw/examined", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*kēhāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has faded/dimmed", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hukkabbēs*": "Pual infinitive construct - being washed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wəqāraʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall tear", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "see/look at/observe/examine", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*kēhāh*": "faded/dimmed/dulled/grown pale", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*hukkabbēs*": "being washed/laundered/cleansed", "*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/pull apart", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving" } }

Verse 57

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.57", "source": "וְאִם־תֵּרָאֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר פֹּרַ֖חַת הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּֽגַע׃", "text": "And if-*tērāʾeh* again in-the-*beged* or-in-the-*šətî* or-in-the-*ʿērreb* or in-any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr*, *pōraḥat* *hîʾ*, in-the-*ʾēš* *tiśrəpennû* *ʾēt* which-in-it the-*negaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*tērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it appears/is seen", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*pōraḥat*": "Qal participle feminine singular - breaking out/erupting", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*tiśrəpennû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall burn it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark" }, "variants": { "*tērāʾeh*": "it is seen/appears/becomes visible", "*ʿôd*": "again/furthermore/still/yet", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*pōraḥat*": "breaking out/erupting/spreading/flourishing", "*tiśrəpennû*": "you shall burn it/consume it with fire", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot" } }

Verse 58

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.58", "source": "וְהַבֶּ֡גֶד אֽוֹ־הַשְּׁתִ֨י אוֹ־הָעֵ֜רֶב אֽוֹ־כָל־כְּלִ֤י הָעוֹר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּכַבֵּ֔ס וְסָ֥ר מֵהֶ֖ם הַנָּ֑גַע וְכֻבַּ֥ס שֵׁנִ֖ית וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "And the-*beged* or-the-*šətî* or-the-*ʿērreb* or-any-*kəlî* the-*ʿôr* which *təkabbēs* and *wəsār* from-them the-*negaʿ*, and *wəkubbas* *šēnît* and *wəṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wəhabbegred*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the garment", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*təkabbēs*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall wash", "*wəsār*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it departs", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - plague/infection/mark", "*wəkubbas*": "conjunction + Pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be washed", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adverb - a second time", "*wəṭāhēr*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*təkabbēs*": "you shall wash/cleanse/launder", "*sār*": "turn aside/depart/be removed", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*kubbas*": "be washed/be cleansed/be laundered", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/pure/ritually acceptable" } }

Verse 59

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.59", "source": "זֹ֠את תּוֹרַ֨ת נֶֽגַע־צָרַ֜עַת בֶּ֥גֶד הַצֶּ֣מֶר ׀ א֣וֹ הַפִּשְׁתִּ֗ים א֤וֹ הַשְּׁתִי֙ א֣וֹ הָעֵ֔רֶב א֖וֹ כָּל־כְּלִי־ע֑וֹר לְטַהֲר֖וֹ א֥וֹ לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "This *tôrat* *negaʿ*-*ṣāraʿat* *beged* the-*ṣemer* or the-*pištîm* or the-*šətî* or the-*ʿērreb* or any-*kəlî*-*ʿôr* to-*ləṭahărô* or to-*ləṭammēʾô*.", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*tôrat*": "feminine singular construct - instruction/law of", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - plague/infection/mark of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "feminine singular noun - leprosy/infectious skin disease", "*beged*": "masculine singular construct - garment of", "*ṣemer*": "masculine singular noun - wool", "*pištîm*": "masculine plural noun - flax/linen", "*šətî*": "masculine singular noun - warp/lengthwise threads", "*ʿērreb*": "masculine singular noun - woof/widthwise threads", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel/implement of", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun - skin/leather/hide", "*ləṭahărô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to declare it clean", "*ləṭammēʾô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to declare it unclean" }, "variants": { "*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction", "*negaʿ*": "plague/infection/mark/spot", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/infectious skin disease/mold/fungal infection", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*ṣemer*": "wool/woolen material", "*pištîm*": "flax/linen/linen material", "*šətî*": "warp/lengthwise threads in weaving", "*ʿērreb*": "woof/weft/crosswise threads in weaving", "*kəlî*": "vessel/article/implement/utensil", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭāhēr*": "declare clean/pure/ritually acceptable", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "declare unclean/impure/defiled" } }