Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.3", "source": "וְיָצָא֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְרָאָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה נִרְפָּ֥א נֶֽגַע־הַצָּרַ֖עַת מִן־הַצָּרֽוּעַ׃", "text": "*wĕ-yāṣāʾ ha-kōhēn ʾel-miḥûṣ la-maḥăneh wĕ-rāʾāh ha-kōhēn wĕ-hinnēh nirpāʾ negaʿ-ha-ṣāraʿat min-ha-ṣārûaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall go out", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun - to outside/outside of", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the camp", "*wĕ-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall see/examine", "*wĕ-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*nirpāʾ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is healed/has been healed", "*negaʿ-ha-ṣāraʿat*": "construct noun + definite article + noun - plague of the leprosy/skin disease", "*min-ha-ṣārûaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular passive participle - from the leper/afflicted person" }, "variants": { "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond/exterior", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement", "*nirpāʾ*": "is healed/has been healed/is cured", "*negaʿ*": "plague/affliction/mark/disease", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/ceremonial uncleanness", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "leper/afflicted person/one having skin disease" } }

Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.4", "source": "וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלָקַ֧ח לַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר שְׁתֵּֽי־צִפֳּרִ֥ים חַיּ֖וֹת טְהֹר֑וֹת וְעֵ֣ץ אֶ֔רֶז וּשְׁנִ֥י תוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֵזֹֽב׃", "text": "*wĕ-ṣiwwāh ha-kōhēn wĕ-lāqaḥ la-miṭṭahēr šĕtê-ṣipporim ḥayyôt ṭĕhōrôt wĕ-ʿēṣ ʾerez û-šĕnî tôlaʿat wĕ-ʾēzōb*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ṣiwwāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall command", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take/be taken", "*la-miṭṭahēr*": "preposition + hitpael participle, masculine singular - for the one to be cleansed", "*šĕtê-ṣipporim*": "construct numeral + noun, feminine plural - two birds", "*ḥayyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - living", "*ṭĕhōrôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - clean/ceremonially clean", "*wĕ-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wood/stick of", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*û-šĕnî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and scarlet/crimson", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - worm/crimson stuff", "*wĕ-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hyssop" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/instruct", "*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/one undergoing purification", "*ṣipporim*": "birds/sparrows/small birds", "*ḥayyôt*": "living/alive/active", "*ṭĕhōrôt*": "clean/ceremonially clean/ritually acceptable", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar wood", "*šĕnî tôlaʿat*": "scarlet thread/crimson yarn/crimson material", "*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/marjoram plant" } }

Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.6", "source": "אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֤ר הַֽחַיָּה֙ יִקַּ֣ח אֹתָ֔הּ וְאֶת־עֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וְאֶת־שְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֶת־הָאֵזֹ֑ב וְטָבַ֨ל אוֹתָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַיָּ֗ה בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחֻטָ֔ה עַ֖ל הַמַּ֥יִם הֽ͏ַחַיִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh yiqqaḥ ʾōtāh wĕ-ʾet-ʿēṣ hā-ʾerez wĕ-ʾet-šĕnî ha-tôlaʿat wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʾēzōb wĕ-ṭābal ʾôtām wĕ-ʾēt ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh bĕ-dam ha-ṣippōr ha-šĕḥûṭāh ʿal ha-mayim ha-ḥayyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*wĕ-ʾet-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - and the wood", "*hā-ʾerez*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cedar", "*wĕ-ʾet-šĕnî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and the scarlet", "*ha-tôlaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/crimson material", "*wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun - and the hyssop", "*wĕ-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall dip", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*bĕ-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in blood of", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-šĕḥûṭāh*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine singular - the slaughtered", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/above", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "shall take/must take/is to take", "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*šĕḥûṭāh*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed" } }

Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.7", "source": "וְהִזָּ֗ה עַ֧ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר מִן־הַצָּרַ֖עַת שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ וְשִׁלַּ֛ח אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֥ר הַֽחַיָּ֖ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ-hizzāh ʿal ha-miṭṭahēr min-ha-ṣāraʿat šebaʿ pĕʿāmîm wĕ-ṭiharô wĕ-šillaḥ ʾet-ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh ʿal-pĕnê ha-śādeh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hizzāh*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall sprinkle", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed", "*min-ha-ṣāraʿat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - from the leprosy/skin disease", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*wĕ-ṭiharô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and shall pronounce him clean", "*wĕ-šillaḥ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall let go/release", "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*ʿal-pĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon face of/surface of", "*ha-śādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field/open country" }, "variants": { "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splash/spatter", "*ṭiharô*": "pronounce him clean/declare him clean/cleanse him", "*šillaḥ*": "let go/release/send away", "*pĕnê*": "face/surface/open area", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside" } }

Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.8", "source": "וְכִבֶּס֩ הַמִּטַּהֵ֨ר אֶת־בְּגָדָ֜יו וְגִלַּ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ וְרָחַ֤ץ בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר וְאַחַ֖ר יָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְיָשַׁ֛ב מִח֥וּץ לְאָהֳל֖וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wĕ-kibbes ha-miṭṭahēr ʾet-bĕgādāyw wĕ-gillaḥ ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô wĕ-rāḥaṣ ba-mayim wĕ-ṭāhēr wĕ-ʾaḥar yābôʾ ʾel-ha-maḥăneh wĕ-yāšab miḥûṣ lĕ-ʾoholô šibʿat yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed", "*ʾet-bĕgādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wĕ-gillaḥ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall shave", "*ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his hair", "*wĕ-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash/bathe", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕ-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be clean", "*wĕ-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall come", "*ʾel-ha-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*wĕ-yāšab*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall dwell", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - outside", "*lĕ-ʾoholô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his tent", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse/launder", "*gillaḥ*": "shave/cut off/trim", "*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe/cleanse", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/become pure/be cleansed", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain" } }

Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.9", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י יְגַלַּ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֤וֹ וְאֶת־זְקָנוֹ֙ וְאֵת֙ גַּבֹּ֣ת עֵינָ֔יו וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֖וֹ יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְכִבֶּ֣ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וְרָחַ֧ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "*wĕ-hāyāh ba-yôm ha-šĕbîʿî yĕgallaḥ ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô ʾet-rōʾšô wĕ-ʾet-zĕqānô wĕ-ʾēt gabbōt ʿênāyw wĕ-ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô yĕgallēaḥ wĕ-kibbes ʾet-bĕgādāyw wĕ-rāḥaṣ ʾet-bĕśārô ba-mayim wĕ-ṭāhēr*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-šĕbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*yĕgallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall shave", "*ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his hair", "*ʾet-rōʾšô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*wĕ-ʾet-zĕqānô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his beard", "*wĕ-ʾēt gabbōt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - and the eyebrows of", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wĕ-ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his hair", "*yĕgallēaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall shave", "*wĕ-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash", "*ʾet-bĕgādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wĕ-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash", "*ʾet-bĕśārô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕ-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/happen/come to pass", "*gabbōt*": "eyebrows/arches/ridges", "*bĕśārô*": "his flesh/his body/his skin" } }

Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.10", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִקַּ֤ח שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂים֙ תְּמִימִ֔ים וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה אַחַ֛ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ תְּמִימָ֑ה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְלֹ֥ג אֶחָ֖ד שָֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*û-ba-yôm ha-šĕmînî yiqqaḥ šĕnê-kĕbāśîm tĕmîmîm wĕ-kabśāh ʾaḥat bat-šĕnātāh tĕmîmāh û-šĕlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm sōlet minḥāh bĕlûlāh ba-šemen wĕ-lōg ʾeḥād šāmen*", "grammar": { "*û-ba-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the day", "*ha-šĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*šĕnê-kĕbāśîm*": "numeral, masculine construct + noun, masculine plural - two lambs", "*tĕmîmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*wĕ-kabśāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a female lamb", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*bat-šĕnātāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - daughter of her year (one year old)", "*tĕmîmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*û-šĕlōšāh*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/grain offering", "*bĕlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*wĕ-lōg*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a log (measure)", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*kĕbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*tĕmîmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/whole/without defect", "*bat-šĕnātāh*": "yearling/one year old", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/wheat flour/choice flour", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift offering", "*bĕlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/kneaded", "*lōg*": "log (liquid measure, approximately 0.3 liter)" } }

Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.11", "source": "וְהֶעֱמִ֞יד הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַֽמְטַהֵ֗ר אֵ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר וְאֹתָ֑ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wĕ-heʿĕmîd ha-kōhēn ha-mĕṭahēr ʾēt hā-ʾîš ha-miṭṭahēr wĕ-ʾōtām li-pnê YHWH petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-heʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall present/place", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ha-mĕṭahēr*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine singular - the one who cleanses", "*ʾēt hā-ʾîš*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - who is being cleansed", "*wĕ-ʾōtām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and them", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕmîd*": "present/place/set/cause to stand", "*mĕṭahēr*": "one who cleanses/purifier/one performing purification", "*li-pnê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } }

Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.12", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֗ד וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֛וֹ לְאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־לֹ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְהֵנִ֥יף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ-lāqaḥ ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kebeś hā-ʾeḥād wĕ-hiqrîb ʾōtô lĕ-ʾāšām wĕ-ʾet-lōg ha-šāmen wĕ-hēnîp ʾōtām tĕnûpāh li-pnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-kebeś*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lamb", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*wĕ-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall offer/bring near", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*lĕ-ʾāšām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for guilt offering", "*wĕ-ʾet-lōg*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - and the log", "*ha-šāmen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil", "*wĕ-hēnîp*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wave", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*tĕnûpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering/elevation offering", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering", "*hēnîp*": "wave/elevate/present by waving", "*tĕnûpāh*": "wave offering/elevation offering/offering of presentation" } }

Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.13", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֶת־הַכֶּ֗בֶשׂ בִּ֠מְקוֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחַ֧ט אֶת־הַֽחַטָּ֛את וְאֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כִּ֡י כַּ֠חַטָּאת הָאָשָׁ֥ם הוּא֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wĕ-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ha-kebeś bi-mqôm ʾăšer yišḥaṭ ʾet-ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʿōlāh bi-mqôm ha-qōdeš kî ka-ḥaṭṭāʾt hā-ʾāšām hûʾ la-kōhēn qōdeš qŏdāšîm hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall slaughter", "*ʾet-ha-kebeś*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lamb", "*bi-mqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the place of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yišḥaṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he slaughters", "*ʾet-ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʿōlāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the burnt offering", "*bi-mqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the place of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy/sacred place", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ka-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the sin offering", "*hā-ʾāšām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the guilt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is", "*la-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the priest", "*qōdeš qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - holy of holies/most holy", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*mqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*qōdeš qŏdāšîm*": "most holy/holy of holies/a thing most holy" } }

Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.14", "source": "וְלָקַ֣ח הַכֹּהֵן֮ מִדַּ֣ם הָאָשָׁם֒ וְנָתַן֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַל־תְּנ֛וּךְ אֹ֥זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִֽית׃", "text": "*wĕ-lāqaḥ ha-kōhēn mi-dam hā-ʾāšām wĕ-nātan ha-kōhēn ʿal-tĕnûk ʾōzen ha-miṭṭahēr ha-yĕmānît wĕ-ʿal-bōhen yādô ha-yĕmānît wĕ-ʿal-bōhen raglô ha-yĕmānît*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*mi-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*hā-ʾāšām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the guilt offering", "*wĕ-nātan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall put", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-tĕnûk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on tip/lobe of", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear of", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed", "*ha-yĕmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right", "*wĕ-ʿal-bōhen*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on thumb of", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ha-yĕmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right", "*wĕ-ʿal-bōhen*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on big toe of", "*raglô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foot", "*ha-yĕmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put/place/apply", "*tĕnûk*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*bōhen*": "thumb/big toe/digit" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.17", "source": "וּמִיֶּ֨תֶר הַשֶּׁ֜מֶן אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־כַּפּ֗וֹ יִתֵּ֤ן הַכֹּהֵן֙ עַל־תְּנ֞וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵר֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִ֑ית עַ֖ל דַּ֥ם הָאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*û-miyyeter* the *šemen* which upon-*kappô* *yittēn* the *kōhēn* upon-*tənûk* *ʾōzen* the *miṭṭahēr* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *yādô* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *raglô* the *yəmānît*; upon *dam* the *ʾāšām*.", "grammar": { "*û-miyyeter*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and from the remainder/rest", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kappô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his palm/hand", "*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will put/place", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*tənûk*": "construct noun - tip/extremity", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle with definite article - the one being purified", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right (side)", "*bōhen*": "noun, masculine singular - thumb/big toe", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*raglô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his foot", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*ʾāšām*": "noun with definite article - the guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/excess", "*tənûk*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/purified", "*bōhen*": "thumb (of hand)/big toe (of foot)", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.21", "source": "וְאִם־דַּ֣ל ה֗וּא וְאֵ֣ין יָדוֹ֮ מַשֶּׂגֶת֒ וְ֠לָקַח כֶּ֣בֶשׂ אֶחָ֥ד אָשָׁ֛ם לִתְנוּפָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְעִשָּׂר֨וֹן סֹ֜לֶת אֶחָ֨ד בָּ֥לוּל בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן לְמִנְחָ֖ה וְלֹ֥ג שָֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*dal* *hûʾ* *wə-ʾên* *yādô* *maśśeget*, *wə-lāqaḥ* *kebeś* one *ʾāšām* for-*tənûpâ* for-*kappēr* upon-him; and-*ʿiśśārôn* *sōlet* one *bālûl* in-the-*šemen* for-*minḥâ* and-*lōg* *šāmen*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*dal*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*maśśeget*": "hiphil participle, feminine singular - reaching/affording", "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine singular - guilt offering", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*kappēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth part/omer", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bālûl*": "qal passive participle - mixed", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*lōg*": "noun, masculine singular - log (measure)", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*dal*": "poor/weak/thin", "*yād maśśeget*": "hand reaching/means sufficient/ability to afford", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young ram", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/elevation offering", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "tenth part/omer (unit of measure)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled", "*lōg*": "log (liquid measure, approximately 0.3 liter)" } }

Verse 25

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.25", "source": "וְשָׁחַט֮ אֶת־כֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָֽאָשָׁם֒ וְלָקַ֤ח הַכֹּהֵן֙ מִדַּ֣ם הָֽאָשָׁ֔ם וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־תְּנ֥וּךְ אֹֽזֶן־הַמִטַּהֵ֖ר הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִֽית׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*kebeś* the *ʾāšām*; *wə-lāqaḥ* the *kōhēn* from-*dam* the *ʾāšām*, *wə-nātan* upon-*tənûk* *ʾōzen*-the *miṭṭahēr* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *yādô* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *raglô* the *yəmānît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lamb of", "*ʾāšām*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the guilt offering", "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*kōhēn*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the priest", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*tənûk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tip/lobe of", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear of", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle with definite article - the one being purified", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right (side)", "*bōhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thumb/big toe of", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*raglô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his foot" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young ram", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering", "*dam*": "blood", "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*tənûk*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/purified", "*bōhen*": "thumb (of hand)/big toe (of foot)" } }

Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.28", "source": "וְנָתַ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִן־הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־כַּפּ֗וֹ עַל־תְּנ֞וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵר֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִ֑ית עַל־מְק֖וֹם דַּ֥ם הָאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-nātan* the *kōhēn* from-the *šemen* which upon-*kappô* upon-*tənûk* *ʾōzen* the *miṭṭahēr* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *yādô* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *raglô* the *yəmānît*; upon-*məqôm* *dam* the *ʾāšām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*kōhēn*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the priest", "*šemen*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the oil", "*kappô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his palm/hand", "*tənûk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tip/lobe of", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear of", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle with definite article - the one being purified", "*yəmānît*": "adjective with definite article, feminine singular - the right (side)", "*bōhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thumb/big toe of", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*raglô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his foot", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʾāšām*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*kap*": "palm/hollow of hand", "*tənûk*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/purified", "*bōhen*": "thumb (of hand)/big toe (of foot)", "*məqôm*": "place/location/site", "*dam*": "blood", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering" } }

Verse 37

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.37", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בְּקִירֹ֣ת הַבַּ֔יִת שְׁקַֽעֲרוּרֹת֙ יְרַקְרַקֹּ֔ת א֖וֹ אֲדַמְדַּמֹּ֑ת וּמַרְאֵיהֶ֥ן שָׁפָ֖ל מִן־הַקִּֽיר׃", "text": "And *rāʾāh* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* and behold the *negaʿ* in-*qîrōt* the-*bayit* *šəqaʿărûrōt* *yəraqraqōt* or *ʾădamdammōt* and their-*marʾêhen* *šāpāl* from-the-*qîr*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sees/examines", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection", "*qîrōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - walls of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*šəqaʿărûrōt*": "noun, feminine plural - depressions/cavities/sunken spots", "*yəraqraqōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - greenish/yellowish-green", "*ʾădamdammōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - reddish", "*marʾêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their appearance", "*šāpāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower/deeper", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall" }, "variants": { "*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection/affliction", "*šəqaʿărûrōt*": "depressions/cavities/sunken spots/hollows", "*yəraqraqōt*": "greenish/yellowish-green/pale green", "*ʾădamdammōt*": "reddish/crimson/pinkish", "*šāpāl*": "lower/deeper/sunken/depressed" } }

Verse 48

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.48", "source": "וְאִם־בֹּ֨א יָבֹ֜א הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְרָאָה֙ וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת אַחֲרֵ֖י הִטֹּ֣חַ אֶת־הַבָּ֑יִת וְטִהַ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת כִּ֥י נִרְפָּ֖א הַנָּֽגַע׃", "text": "And if-*bōʾ* *yāḇōʾ* the *kōhēn* and *rāʾāh* and behold not-*pāsāh* the *negaʿ* in-the-*bayit* after *hiṭṭōaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* and *ṭihar* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* because *nirpāʾ* the *nāgaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - emphatic coming", "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall come", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - sees/examines", "*pāsāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has spread", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*hiṭṭōaḥ*": "niphal infinitive construct - being plastered", "*ṭihar*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - shall pronounce clean", "*nirpāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is healed" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ yāḇōʾ*": "surely come/definitely come/indeed come", "*pāsāh*": "spread/expanded/extended", "*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection/affliction", "*hiṭṭōaḥ*": "being plastered/coated/covered", "*ṭihar*": "pronounce clean/declare pure/certify clean", "*nirpāʾ*": "is healed/cured/restored" } }

Verse 51

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.51", "source": "וְלָקַ֣ח אֶת־עֵֽץ־הָ֠אֶרֶז וְאֶת־הָ֨אֵזֹ֜ב וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁנִ֣י הַתּוֹלַ֗עַת וְאֵת֮ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַיָּה֒ וְטָבַ֣ל אֹתָ֗ם בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחוּטָ֔ה וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וְהִזָּ֥ה אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿēṣ*-the-*ʾerez* and *ʾet*-the-*ʾēzōb* and *ʾēt* *šənî* the-*tôlaʿat* and *ʾēt* the-*ṣippōr* the-*ḥayyâ* and *ṭābal* *ʾōtām* in-*dam* the-*ṣippōr* the-*šəḥûṭâ* and-in-the-*mayim* the-*ḥayyîm* and *hizzâ* at-the-*bayit* *šebaʿ* *pəʿāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēṣ-hā-ʾerez*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - wood of the cedar", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾēzōb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hyssop", "*šənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - scarlet of", "*ha-tôlaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/scarlet material", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*ṭābal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dip", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in blood of", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-šəḥûṭâ*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine singular - the slaughtered", "*û-ba-mayim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and in the water", "*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living", "*hizzâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall sprinkle", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/fetch/get", "*ʿēṣ-hā-ʾerez*": "cedar wood/cedar timber", "*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/aromatic herb", "*šənî ha-tôlaʿat*": "crimson yarn/scarlet material/scarlet thread", "*ṣippōr ha-ḥayyâ*": "living bird/live bird", "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*dam*": "blood", "*ṣippōr ha-šəḥûṭâ*": "slaughtered bird/killed bird", "*mayim ha-ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle/spatter/splash", "*šebaʿ pəʿāmîm*": "seven times/seven occurrences" } }

Verse 52

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.52", "source": "וְחִטֵּ֣א אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפּ֔וֹר וּבַמַּ֖יִם הַֽחַיִּ֑ים וּבַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַחַיָּ֗ה וּבְעֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וּבָאֵזֹ֖ב וּבִשְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלָֽעַת׃", "text": "And *ḥiṭṭēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* with-*dam* the-*ṣippôr* and-with-the-*mayim* the-*ḥayyîm* and-with-the-*ṣippōr* the-*ḥayyâ* and-with-*ʿēṣ* the-*ʾerez* and-with-the-*ʾēzōb* and-with-*šənî* the-*tôlāʿat*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall purify/cleanse", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*bə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with blood of", "*ha-ṣippôr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*û-ba-mayim*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and with the water", "*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living", "*û-ba-ṣippōr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and with the bird", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*û-bə-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with wood of", "*hā-ʾerez*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cedar", "*û-bā-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with the hyssop", "*û-bi-šənî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with scarlet of", "*ha-tôlāʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/scarlet material" }, "variants": { "*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse/decontaminate", "*dam ha-ṣippôr*": "blood of the bird", "*mayim ha-ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water", "*ṣippōr ha-ḥayyâ*": "living bird/live bird", "*ʿēṣ hā-ʾerez*": "cedar wood/cedar timber", "*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/aromatic herb", "*šənî ha-tôlāʿat*": "crimson yarn/scarlet material/scarlet thread" } }

Verse 53

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.14.53", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֞ח אֶת־הַצִפֹּ֧ר הַֽחַיָּ֛ה אֶל־מִח֥וּץ לָעִ֖יר אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "And *šillaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ṣippōr* the-*ḥayyâ* to-*miḥûṣ* to-the-*ʿîr* to-*pənê* the-*śādeh* and *kipper* for-the-*bayit* and *ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šillaḥ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall send/let go", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*miḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - outside of", "*lā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the city", "*ʾel-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - toward the face of", "*ha-śādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field/open country", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/on behalf of", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*šillaḥ*": "let go/send away/release", "*ṣippōr ha-ḥayyâ*": "living bird/live bird", "*miḥûṣ lā-ʿîr*": "outside the city/beyond the city", "*ʾel-pənê ha-śādeh*": "toward the face of the field/toward the open country", "*kipper*": "make atonement/make expiation/cleanse/purge", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/be pure/be cleansed" } }