{
"verseID": "Leviticus.20.17",
"source": "וְאִ֣ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִקַּ֣ח אֶת־אֲחֹת֡וֹ בַּת־אָבִ֣יו א֣וֹ בַת־אִ֠מּוֹ וְרָאָ֨ה אֶת־עֶרְוָתָ֜הּ וְהִֽיא־תִרְאֶ֤ה אֶת־עֶרְוָתוֹ֙ חֶ֣סֶד ה֔וּא וְנִ֨כְרְת֔וּ לְעֵינֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י עַמָּ֑ם עֶרְוַ֧ת אֲחֹת֛וֹ גִּלָּ֖ה עֲוֺנ֥וֹ יִשָּֽׂא׃",
"text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥōtô* daughter-of-*ʾābîw* or daughter-of-*ʾimmô* *wᵊ-rāʾāh* *ʾet*-*ʿerwātāh* and-she-*tirʾeh* *ʾet*-*ʿerwātô* *ḥesed* it and-*nikrᵊtû* before-eyes-of *bᵊnê* *ʿammām* *ʿerwat* *ʾăḥōtô* *gillāh* *ʿăwōnô* *yiśśāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man",
"*ʾăšer*-*yiqqaḥ*": "relative pronoun + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - who takes",
"*ʾet*-*ʾăḥōtô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister",
"*bat*-*ʾābîw*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - daughter of his father",
"*ʾô* *bat*-*ʾimmô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - or daughter of his mother",
"*wᵊ-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sees",
"*ʾet*-*ʿerwātāh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness",
"*wᵊ-hîʾ*-*tirʾeh*": "conjunction + 3rd feminine singular personal pronoun + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she sees",
"*ʾet*-*ʿerwātô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his nakedness",
"*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - disgrace/shame",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - it is",
"*wᵊ-nikrᵊtû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, Niphal - and they shall be cut off",
"*lᵊ-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of",
"*ʿammām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their people",
"*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of",
"*ʾăḥōtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister",
"*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered",
"*ʿăwōnô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bear"
},
"variants": {
"*yiqqaḥ*": "takes/marries/has relations with",
"*ʾăḥōtô*": "his sister/his half-sister",
"*rāʾāh* *ʾet*-*ʿerwātāh*": "sees her nakedness/has sexual relations with her",
"*ḥesed*": "disgrace/shame/reproach",
"*nikrᵊtû*": "shall be cut off/shall be removed/shall be excluded",
"*ʿerwat* *ʾăḥōtô* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his sister's nakedness/he has had sexual relations with his sister",
"*ʿăwōnô* *yiśśāʾ*": "he shall bear his iniquity/he shall be responsible for his guilt"
}
}