Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מוֹעֲדָֽי׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *môʿădê* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*tiqrəʾû* *ʾōtām* *miqrāʾê* *qōdeš* *ʾēlleh* *hēm* *môʿădāy*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*môʿădê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - appointed times/feasts of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*tiqrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall call/proclaim", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*miqrāʾê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - convocations/assemblies of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/these", "*môʿădāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my appointed times/feasts" }, "variants": { "*môʿădê*": "appointed times/feasts/festivals/seasonal celebrations", "*tiqrəʾû*": "you shall call/proclaim/announce/summon", "*miqrāʾê*": "convocations/holy assemblies/sacred gatherings", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/that which is set apart" } }

Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.3", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ שַׁבָּ֥ת הִוא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*šēšet* *yāmîm* *tēʿāśeh* *məlāʾkāh* *û-ḇayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məlāʾkāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *šabbāt* *hîʾ* *la-YHWH* *bə-ḵōl* *môšəḇōtêḵem*", "grammar": { "*šēšet*": "cardinal number, construct form - six (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be done/performed", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*môšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship/business", "*šabbat*": "rest/cessation/sabbath", "*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/sabbath observance", "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering" } }

Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.8", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֛ה לַיהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *bayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqraḇtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šiḇʿat*": "cardinal number, construct - seven (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məleʾḵet*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - work/labor of", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/labor/servile work", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning", "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering", "*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh*": "servile work/laborious work/ordinary work" } }

Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.10", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *kî*-*tāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *nōtēn* *lāḵem* *û-qəṣartem* *ʾet*-*qəṣîrāh* *wa-hăḇēʾtem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *rēʾšît* *qəṣîrḵem* *ʾel*-*hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that", "*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you come/enter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*û-qəṣartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall reap/harvest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its harvest", "*wa-hăḇēʾtem*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - sheaf/omer", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - first/beginning of", "*qəṣîrḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your harvest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/omer (measure)/bundle of grain", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/firstfruits/best part", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping/crop" } }

Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.13", "source": "וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים סֹ֣לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֑חַ וְנִסְכֹּ֥ה יַ֖יִן רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃", "text": "*û-minḥātô* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *wə-niskōh* *yayin* *rəḇîʿît* *hahîn*", "grammar": { "*û-minḥātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - odor/scent of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*wə-niskōh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*rəḇîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - fourth part of", "*hahîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (liquid measure)" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen*": "mixed with oil/mingled with oil", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning", "*rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing odor/sweet savor", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation" } }

Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.14", "source": "וְלֶחֶם֩ וְקָלִ֨י וְכַרְמֶ֜ל לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֗וּ עַד־עֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עַ֚ד הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־קָרְבַּ֖ן אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-leḥem* *wə-qālî* *wə-ḵarmel* *lōʾ* *tōʾḵəlû* *ʿad*-*ʿeṣem* *hayyôm* *hazzeh* *ʿad* *hăḇîʾăḵem* *ʾet*-*qorban* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *lə-dōrōtêḵem* *bə-ḵōl* *mōšəḇōtêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread", "*wə-qālî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and roasted/parched grain", "*wə-ḵarmel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fresh/fresh ears of grain", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - very/selfsame", "*hayyôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qorban*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - offering of", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*lə-dōrōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, construct - in all of", "*mōšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*qālî*": "roasted grain/parched corn", "*karmel*": "fresh grain/fresh ears/garden produce", "*ʿeṣem* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*": "this very day/this selfsame day", "*qorban*": "offering/oblation/sacrifice", "*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }

Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.15", "source": "וּסְפַרְתֶּ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִמָּחֳרַ֣ת הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת מִיּוֹם֙ הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־עֹ֖מֶר הַתְּנוּפָ֑ה שֶׁ֥בַע שַׁבָּת֖וֹת תְּמִימֹ֥ת תִּהְיֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*û-səp̄artem* *lāḵem* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *miyyôm* *hăḇîʾăḵem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *hattənûp̄āh* *šeḇaʿ* *šabbātôt* *təmîmōt* *tihyeynāh*", "grammar": { "*û-səp̄artem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall count", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of", "*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*miyyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the day of", "*hăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sheaf/omer of", "*hattənûp̄āh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the wave offering", "*šeḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - seven", "*šabbātôt*": "noun, feminine plural - sabbaths/weeks", "*təmîmōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - complete/perfect", "*tihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*səp̄artem*": "count/number/reckon", "*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt*": "from the day after the Sabbath/from the morrow of the Sabbath", "*ʿōmer* *hattənûp̄āh*": "wave sheaf/sheaf of the wave offering", "*šabbātôt*": "sabbaths/weeks/seven-day periods", "*təmîmōt*": "complete/perfect/whole/without blemish" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.17", "source": "מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם תָּבִ֣יאּוּ ׀ לֶ֣חֶם תְּנוּפָ֗ה שְׁ֚תַּיִם שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים סֹ֣לֶת תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה חָמֵ֖ץ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*mimmôšəḇōtêḵem* *tāḇîʾû* *leḥem* *tənûp̄āh* *šəttayim* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *tihyeynāh* *ḥāmēṣ* *tēʾāp̄eynāh* *bikkûrîm* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mimmôšəḇōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your dwelling places/settlements", "*tāḇîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall bring", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*tənûp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*tihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - leavened", "*tēʾāp̄eynāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be baked", "*bikkûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - firstfruits", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *tənûp̄āh*": "wave bread/bread of waving/loaves for presentation", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenths/tenth parts/omers (measure)", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened/with leaven", "*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/first harvest/first produce" } }

Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.18", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם עַל־הַלֶּ֗חֶם שִׁבְעַ֨ת כְּבָשִׂ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד וְאֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם יִהְי֤וּ עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָתָם֙ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqravtem* upon-the-*leḥem* seven *kəvāśîm* *təmîmim* *bənê* *šānâ* and-*par* *ben*-*bāqār* one and-*'êlim* two *yihyû* *'ōlâ* to-*YHWH* and-*minḥâ*-their and-*niskê*-their *'iššeh* *rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food/grain offering", "*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*təmîmim*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/without blemish/perfect", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ben*": "masculine construct singular noun - son of", "*bāqār*": "collective masculine noun - cattle/herd", "*'êlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*'ōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering/ascending offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskê*": "masculine plural construct noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - aroma/scent", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - pleasing/soothing/sweet" }, "variants": { "*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall bring near/offer/present", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain offering/meal", "*kəvāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*təmîmim*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*par*": "young bull/bullock", "*'êlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*'ōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt offering/ascending offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering", "*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.21", "source": "וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם בְּכָל־מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-qərā'tem* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you all-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām* in-all-*môšəvōtêkem* for-*dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-qərā'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall proclaim/call", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly/calling together", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor", "*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance/decree", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*môšəvōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements/habitations", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations" }, "variants": { "*û-qərā'tem*": "and you shall proclaim/announce/call out", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering", "*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor", "*ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree", "*môšəvōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/settlements/habitations" } }

Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.22", "source": "וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û-və-quṣrəkem* *'et*-*qəṣîr* *'arṣəkem* not-*təkalleh* *pə'at* *śādəkā* in-*quṣrekā* and-*leqeṭ* *qəṣîrəkā* not *təlaqqēṭ* for-the-*'ānî* and-for-the-*gēr* *ta'ăzōv* them *'ănî* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you reap", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - harvest", "*'arṣəkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*təkalleh*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall complete/finish", "*pə'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - corner/edge", "*śādəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your field", "*quṣrekā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your reaping", "*leqeṭ*": "masculine singular construct noun - gleaning/fallen stalks", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*təlaqqēṭ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall gather/glean", "*'ānî*": "masculine singular adjective - poor/afflicted", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner/alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall leave/abandon", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "and when you reap/harvest", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*təkalleh*": "you shall finish/complete/wholly reap", "*pə'at*": "corner/edge/side", "*leqeṭ*": "gleaning/fallen grain/dropped produce", "*'ānî*": "poor person/afflicted one/needy", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "you shall leave/abandon/let remain" } }

Verse 24

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.24", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן זִכְר֥וֹן תְּרוּעָ֖ה מִקְרָא־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh in-one to-the-*ḥōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *šabbātôn* *zikrôn* *tərû'â* *miqrā'*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest", "*zikrôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - memorial/remembrance", "*tərû'â*": "feminine singular noun - shouting/blowing/alarm", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk", "*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*šabbātôn*": "sabbath observance/complete rest/solemn rest", "*zikrôn* *tərû'â*": "memorial of blowing/commemoration with trumpet blast/remembrance with shouting", "*tərû'â*": "shouting/blowing of trumpets/alarm", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly" } }

Verse 27

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.27", "source": "אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*'ak* in-tenth to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *yôm* the-*kippurim* he *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* *wə-hiqravtem* *'iššeh* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*'ak*": "adverb/restrictive particle - surely/only/however", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct noun - day", "*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*'ak*": "surely/only/indeed/however", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*yôm* the-*kippurim*": "Day of Atonement/Day of Expiation", "*kippurim*": "atonements/expiations/coverings", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } }

Verse 32

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.32", "source": "שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*šabbat* *šabbātôn* he to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* in-ninth to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*'erev* from-*'erev* until-*'erev* *tišbətû* *šabbatkem*", "grammar": { "*šabbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest", "*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*'erev*": "masculine singular noun - evening/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall rest/cease", "*šabbatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sabbath" }, "variants": { "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/most solemn sabbath/sabbath of sabbaths", "*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*'erev*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "you shall rest/cease/observe sabbath", "*šabbatkem*": "your sabbath/your rest" } }

Verse 36

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.36", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֡י מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֲצֶ֣רֶת הִ֔וא כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*Šiḇʿat yāmîm* you shall *taqrîḇû* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*; on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *miqrāʾ-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you and-you-shall-*hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿaṣeret* *hîʾ*; all-*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ* not you-shall-*taʿaśû*.", "grammar": { "*Šiḇʿat*": "construct state, feminine, singular - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "plural, masculine - days", "*taqrîḇû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall bring near/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire-offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - eighth", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "construct phrase - holy convocation/assembly", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*hiqraḇtem*": "Hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall bring near/present", "*ʿaṣeret*": "noun, feminine, singular - solemn assembly/closing festival", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it", "*melāʾḵet*": "construct state, feminine singular - work of", "*ʿaḇōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*taʿaśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy calling", "*ʿaṣeret*": "assembly/solemn gathering/festive assembly/closing festival", "*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational work" } }

Verse 37

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.37", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾElleh môʿadê YHWH* which-you-shall-*tiqreʾû* them *miqrāʾê qōdeš* to-*haqrîḇ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿōlâ* and-*minḥâ* *zeḇaḥ* and-*nesāḵîm* *deḇar-yôm* in-its-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾElleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*môʿadê*": "construct state, masculine plural - appointed times of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tiqreʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall proclaim/call", "*miqrāʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - convocations of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*haqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring near/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire-offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/that which goes up", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*nesāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drink offerings/libations", "*deḇar-yôm*": "construct phrase - matter/thing of day", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with possessive suffix - its day" }, "variants": { "*môʿadê*": "appointed times/festivals/seasons", "*miqrāʾê qōdeš*": "holy convocations/sacred assemblies", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*deḇar-yôm beyômô*": "each on its own day/matter of a day in its day/the daily portion on its day" } }

Verse 39

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.39", "source": "אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾAḵ* on-the-*ḥamiššâ ʿāśār yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî*, in-your-*ʾospeḵem* [direct object marker]-*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*, you-shall-*tāḥōggû* [direct object marker]-*ḥag-YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *šabbātôn* and-on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *šabbātôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAḵ*": "adverb/restrictive particle - only/surely/indeed", "*ḥamiššâ*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*ʾospeḵem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - your gathering", "*teḇûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe a feast", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast/festival of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/sabbath observance", "*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine singular - eighth" }, "variants": { "*ʾAḵ*": "surely/however/nevertheless/yet", "*ʾospeḵem*": "your gathering in/your harvesting", "*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*": "produce of the land/harvest of the earth/yield of the ground", "*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep a festival", "*ḥag-YHWH*": "feast of YHWH/festival to YHWH/celebration for YHWH", "*šabbātôn*": "solemn rest/sabbath observance/complete rest" } }

Verse 40

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.40", "source": "וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פְּרִ֨י עֵ֤ץ הָדָר֙ כַּפֹּ֣ת תְּמָרִ֔ים וַעֲנַ֥ף עֵץ־עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-you-shall-*leqaḥtem* for-yourselves on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *perî ʿêṣ hādār* *kappōt temārîm* and-*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt* and-*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*, and-you-shall-*śemaḥtem* before *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*leqaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall take", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿêṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*hādār*": "adjective, masculine singular - splendid/beautiful/majestic", "*kappōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - branches/fronds of", "*temārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm trees", "*ʿanap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch of", "*ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "noun phrase - leafy/thick tree", "*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "construct phrase - willows of the brook/stream", "*śemaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall rejoice", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*perî ʿêṣ hādār*": "fruit of beautiful trees/citron/splendid tree-fruit", "*kappōt temārîm*": "palm branches/date palm fronds", "*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "branches of leafy trees/boughs of thick trees/foliage of thick trees", "*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "willows of the brook/stream/valley", "*śemaḥtem*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate" } }

Verse 41

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.41", "source": "וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-you-shall-*ḥaggōtem* it *ḥag* to-*YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm* in-the-*šānâ* *ḥuqqat ʿôlām* for-your-*dōrōtêḵem*; in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî* you-shall-*tāḥōggû* it.", "grammar": { "*ḥaggōtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall celebrate", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/decree of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe" }, "variants": { "*ḥaggōtem*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival", "*ḥag*": "festival/feast/celebration", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/eternal ordinance/everlasting decree", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/throughout your generations/for your descendants", "*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival" } }

Verse 43

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.23.43", "source": "לְמַעַן֮ יֵדְע֣וּ דֹרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י בַסֻּכּ֗וֹת הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "So-that they-shall-*yēdʿû* your-*dōrōtêḵem* that in-*sukkôt* I-*hôšaḇtî* [direct object marker]-*benê Yiśrāʾēl* in-my-*hôṣîʾî* them from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*; I *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yēdʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall know", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations", "*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles", "*hôšaḇtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I caused to dwell/made to live", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hôṣîʾî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bringing out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*yēdʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/your descendants/throughout your generations", "*sukkôt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*hôšaḇtî*": "I made dwell/I caused to live/I settled", "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites", "*hôṣîʾî*": "my bringing out/when I brought out/my leading out" } }