{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-*": "and/then/but", "*yədabbēr*": "speak/declare/command", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/commanding" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.2", "source": "צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ שֶׁ֣מֶן זַ֥יִת זָ֛ךְ כָּתִ֖ית לַמָּא֑וֹר לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת נֵ֖ר תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "*ṣaw ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl wə-yiqḥû ʾēleykā šemen zayit zāk kātît lammāʾôr lə-haʿălōt nēr tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "Piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - command", "*ʾet-bənê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yiqḥû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall take", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/unto you", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*zayit*": "noun, masculine singular - olive", "*zāk*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure/clear", "*kātît*": "adjective, masculine singular - beaten/crushed", "*lammāʾôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the light", "*lə-haʿălōt*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to go up/kindle", "*nēr*": "noun, masculine singular - lamp", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/order/enjoin", "*wə-yiqḥû*": "and they shall take/bring/fetch", "*zāk*": "pure/clear/clean", "*kātît*": "beaten/crushed/pressed", "*lammāʾôr*": "for light/illumination", "*lə-haʿălōt*": "to cause to ascend/kindle/light", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.3", "source": "מִחוּץ֩ לְפָרֹ֨כֶת הָעֵדֻ֜ת בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד יַעֲרֹךְ֩ אֹת֨וֹ אַהֲרֹ֜ן מֵעֶ֧רֶב עַד־בֹּ֛קֶר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*miḥûṣ lə-pārōket hāʿēdut bə-ʾōhel môʿēd yaʿărōk ʾōtô ʾahărōn mēʿereb ʿad-bōqer lipnê YHWH tāmîd ḥuqqat ʿôlām lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - outside of", "*lə-pārōket*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to veil/curtain of", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*bə-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*yaʿărōk*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall arrange/set in order", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*mēʿereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from evening", "*ʿad-bōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - until morning", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/long duration", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations" }, "variants": { "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*hāʿēdut*": "the testimony/witness/covenant", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*yaʿărōk*": "arrange/set in order/prepare", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/descendants/posterity" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.4", "source": "עַ֚ל הַמְּנֹרָ֣ה הַטְּהֹרָ֔ה יַעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֶת־הַנֵּר֑וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃ פ", "text": "*ʿal hammənōrāh haṭṭəhôrāh yaʿărōk ʾet-hannērôt lipnê YHWH tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammənōrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lampstand", "*haṭṭəhôrāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the pure", "*yaʿărōk*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall arrange/set in order", "*ʾet-hannērôt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lamps", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*hammənōrāh*": "the lampstand/candlestick", "*haṭṭəhôrāh*": "the pure/clean/undefiled", "*yaʿărōk*": "arrange/set in order/prepare", "*hannērôt*": "the lamps/lights", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.5", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ סֹ֔לֶת וְאָפִיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔הּ שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה חַלּ֑וֹת שְׁנֵי֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים יִהְיֶ֖ה הַֽחַלָּ֥ה הָאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥtā sōlet wə-ʾāpîtā ʾōtāh šətêm ʿeśrēh ḥallôt šənê ʿeśrōnîm yihyeh haḥallāh hāʾeḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*wə-ʾāpîtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall bake", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (flour)", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*ḥallôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes/loaves", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*haḥallāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the cake/loaf", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/single" }, "variants": { "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*ʾāpîtā*": "bake/cook", "*ḥallôt*": "cakes/loaves/bread", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)", "*haḥallāh hāʾeḥāt*": "the single loaf/each cake" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.6", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֛ם שְׁתַּ֥יִם מַֽעֲרָכ֖וֹת שֵׁ֣שׁ הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת עַ֛ל הַשֻּׁלְחָ֥ן הַטָּהֹ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-śamtā ʾôtām šətayim maʿărākôt šēš hammaʿărāket ʿal haššulḥān haṭṭāhōr lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall place/put", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*šətayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*maʿărākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - rows/arrangements", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*hammaʿărāket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the row/arrangement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*haššulḥān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the table", "*haṭṭāhōr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the pure", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*maʿărākôt*": "rows/arrangements/piles", "*hammaʿărāket*": "the row/arrangement/pile", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/desk", "*haṭṭāhōr*": "the pure/clean/undefiled" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.7", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת לְבֹנָ֣ה זַכָּ֑ה וְהָיְתָ֤ה לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙ לְאַזְכָּרָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nātattā ʿal-hammaʿăreket ləbōnāh zakkāh wə-hāyətāh lalleḥem lə-ʾazkārāh ʾiššeh la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give/put", "*ʿal-hammaʿăreket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the row/arrangement", "*ləbōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense", "*zakkāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure", "*wə-hāyətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lalleḥem*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bread", "*lə-ʾazkārāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a memorial/reminder", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-nātattā*": "put/place/give", "*hammaʿăreket*": "the row/arrangement/pile", "*ləbōnāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*zakkāh*": "pure/clear/clean", "*lə-ʾazkārāh*": "for memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/sacrifice by fire" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.8", "source": "בְּי֨וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת יַֽעַרְכֶ֛נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד מֵאֵ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*bəyôm haššabbāt bəyôm haššabbāt yaʿarkennû lipnê YHWH tāmîd mēʾēt bənê-yiśrāʾēl bərît ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*bəyôm haššabbāt*": "repeated for emphasis - on the sabbath day, on the sabbath day", "*yaʿarkennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall arrange it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from with", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/long duration" }, "variants": { "*haššabbāt*": "the sabbath/rest day", "*yaʿarkennû*": "arrange it/set it in order/prepare it", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually", "*mēʾēt*": "from/on behalf of", "*bərît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal pact" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.9", "source": "וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֔יו וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ בְּמָק֣וֹם קָדֹ֑שׁ כִּ֡י קֹדֶשׁ֩ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֨ים ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָ֖ה חָק־עוֹלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hāyətāh lə-ʾahărōn ûləbānāyw wa-ʾăkāluhû bəmāqôm qādōš kî qōdeš qodāšîm hûʾ lô mēʾiššê YHWH ḥāq-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-ʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Aaron", "*ûləbānāyw*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*wa-ʾăkāluhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they shall eat it", "*bəmāqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in place", "*qādōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qodāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*mēʾiššê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - statute of eternity", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "and it shall be/become", "*wa-ʾăkāluhû*": "and they shall eat it/consume it", "*bəmāqôm qādōš*": "in a holy place/in the sanctuary", "*qōdeš qodāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy", "*mēʾiššê*": "from fire offerings/from sacrifices by fire", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.10", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ בֶּן־אִשָּׁ֣ה יִשְׂרְאֵלִ֔ית וְהוּא֙ בֶּן־אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּנָּצוּ֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה בֶּ֚ן הַיִּשְׁרְאֵלִ֔ית וְאִ֖ישׁ הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyēṣēʾ ben-ʾiššāh yiśrəʾēlît wəhûʾ ben-ʾîš miṣrî bətôk bənê yiśrāʾēl wayyinnāṣû bammaḥăneh ben hayyišrəʾēlît wəʾîš hayyiśrəʾēlî*", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went out", "*ben-ʾiššāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - son of woman", "*yiśrəʾēlît*": "adjective, feminine singular - Israelite", "*wəhûʾ*": "waw conjunction + pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and he", "*ben-ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - son of man", "*miṣrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*bətôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyinnāṣû*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fought/quarreled", "*bammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the camp", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*hayyišrəʾēlît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the Israelite woman", "*wəʾîš*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*hayyiśrəʾēlî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the Israelite" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "went out/came forth/emerged", "*bətôk*": "in the midst of/among", "*wayyinnāṣû*": "fought/quarreled/strove", "*bammaḥăneh*": "in the camp/encampment" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.11", "source": "וַ֠יִּקֹּב בֶּן־הָֽאִשָּׁ֨ה הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֤ית אֶת־הַשֵּׁם֙ וַיְקַלֵּ֔ל וַיָּבִ֥יאוּ אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְשֵׁ֥ם אִמּ֛וֹ שְׁלֹמִ֥ית בַּת־דִּבְרִ֖י לְמַטֵּה־דָֽן׃", "text": "*wayyiqqōb ben-hāʾiššāh hayyiśrəʾēlît ʾet-haššēm wayqallēl wayyābîʾû ʾōtô ʾel-mōšeh wəšēm ʾimmô šəlōmît bat-dibrî ləmaṭṭēh-dān*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqōb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and blasphemed/cursed", "*ben-hāʾiššāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - son of the woman", "*hayyiśrəʾēlît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the Israelite", "*ʾet-haššēm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Name", "*wayqallēl*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and cursed", "*wayyābîʾû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*wəšēm*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*šəlōmît*": "proper noun - Shelomith", "*bat-dibrî*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - daughter of Dibri", "*ləmaṭṭēh-dān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - of tribe of Dan" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqōb*": "blasphemed/cursed/pronounced", "*haššēm*": "the Name (euphemism for divine name)", "*wayqallēl*": "cursed/reviled/treated with contempt", "*wayyābîʾû*": "brought/led/conducted", "*ləmaṭṭēh-dān*": "of the tribe of Dan/from the tribe of Dan" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.12", "source": "וַיַּנִּיחֻ֖הוּ בַּמִּשְׁמָ֑ר לִפְרֹ֥שׁ לָהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wayyannîḥuhû bammišmār liprōš lāhem ʿal-pî YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyannîḥuhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they placed him", "*bammišmār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the guard/custody", "*liprōš*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to clarify/explain", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*ʿal-pî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wayyannîḥuhû*": "placed him/detained him/put him", "*bammišmār*": "in custody/ward/prison", "*liprōš*": "to clarify/explain/make plain", "*ʿal-pî YHWH*": "according to the mouth/word/command of YHWH" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.13", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbēr*": "spoke/declared/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/commanding" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.14", "source": "הוֹצֵ֣א אֶת־הַֽמְקַלֵּ֗ל אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְסָמְכ֧וּ כָֽל־הַשֹּׁמְעִ֛ים אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וְרָגְמ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "*hôṣēʾ ʾet-haməqallēl ʾel-miḥûṣ lammaḥăneh wəsāməkû kol-haššōməʿîm ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾšô wərāgəmû ʾōtô kol-hāʿēdāh*", "grammar": { "*hôṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine singular - bring out/lead forth", "*ʾet-haməqallēl*": "direct object marker + definite article + Piel participle, masculine singular - the one cursing", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + preposition - to outside of", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*wəsāməkû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and shall lay/press", "*kol-haššōməʿîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - all the hearers/those who heard", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*wərāgəmû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and shall stone", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*kol-hāʿēdāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - all the congregation" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾ*": "bring out/lead forth/take out", "*haməqallēl*": "the one who cursed/blasphemed/reviled", "*miḥûṣ lammaḥăneh*": "outside the camp/beyond the encampment", "*wəsāməkû*": "lay/press/support", "*haššōməʿîm*": "those who heard/the hearers/the witnesses", "*wərāgəmû*": "stone/throw stones at", "*hāʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.15", "source": "וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֥ישׁ אִ֛ישׁ כִּֽי־יְקַלֵּ֥ל אֱלֹהָ֖יו וְנָשָׂ֥א חֶטְאֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl tədabbēr lēʾmōr ʾîš ʾîš kî-yəqallēl ʾĕlōhāyw wənāśāʾ ḥeṭʾô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾel-bənê*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say", "*ʾîš ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular, repeated for emphasis - any man", "*kî-yəqallēl*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - when he curses", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wənāśāʾ*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bear", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin" }, "variants": { "*tədabbēr*": "speak/declare/command", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows", "*ʾîš ʾîš*": "any man/each person/whoever", "*yəqallēl*": "curses/reviles/treats with contempt", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his gods", "*wənāśāʾ ḥeṭʾô*": "bear his sin/be responsible for his guilt/suffer his punishment" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.16", "source": "וְנֹקֵ֤ב שֵׁם־יְהוָה֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת רָג֥וֹם יִרְגְּמוּ־ב֖וֹ כָּל־הָעֵדָ֑ה כַּגֵּר֙ כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח בְּנָקְבוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wənōqēb šēm-YHWH môt yûmāt rāgôm yirgəmû-bô kol-hāʿēdāh kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ bənāqbô-šēm yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wənōqēb*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - and one blaspheming/pronouncing", "*šēm-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - name of YHWH", "*môt*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*rāgôm*": "Qal infinitive absolute - stoning", "*yirgəmû-bô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall stone him", "*kol-hāʿēdāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - all the congregation", "*kaggēr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the sojourner", "*kāʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the native-born", "*bənāqbô-šēm*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix + noun, masculine singular - when he blasphemes name", "*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*wənōqēb*": "blasphemes/pronounces/curses", "*môt yûmāt*": "surely be put to death (emphatic construction)", "*rāgôm yirgəmû-bô*": "surely stone him (emphatic construction)", "*hāʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ*": "stranger and native-born alike", "*bənāqbô-šēm*": "when he blasphemes the name/when he pronounces the name" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.17", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יַכֶּ֖ה כָּל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָדָ֑ם מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wəʾîš kî yakkeh kol-nepeš ʾādām môt yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wəʾîš*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he strikes/kills", "*kol-nepeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - any life/soul of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*môt*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*wəʾîš*": "and if anyone/and when a man", "*yakkeh*": "strikes/smites/kills", "*kol-nepeš ʾādām*": "any human life/any person", "*môt yûmāt*": "surely be put to death (emphatic construction)" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.18", "source": "וּמַכֵּ֥ה נֶֽפֶשׁ־בְּהֵמָ֖ה יְשַׁלְּמֶ֑נָּה נֶ֖פֶשׁ תַּ֥חַת נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "*ûmakkēh nepeš-bəhēmāh yəšalləmennāh nepeš taḥat nāpeš*", "grammar": { "*ûmakkēh*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - and one who strikes/kills", "*nepeš-bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - life of animal", "*yəšalləmennāh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he shall make it good/repay it", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - life/soul", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - life/soul" }, "variants": { "*ûmakkēh*": "one who strikes/kills/injures", "*nepeš-bəhēmāh*": "animal life/the life of a beast", "*yəšalləmennāh*": "shall repay it/make restitution for it/compensate for it", "*nepeš taḥat nāpeš*": "life for life/like for like" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.19", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יִתֵּ֥ן מ֖וּם בַּעֲמִית֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה כֵּ֖ן יֵעָ֥שֶׂה לּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾîš kî-yittēn mûm baʿămîtô kaʾăšer ʿāśāh kēn yēʿāśeh lô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾîš*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*kî-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - when he causes/puts", "*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - blemish/defect", "*baʿămîtô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his neighbor", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/has done", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be done", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*wəʾîš*": "and if anyone/and when a man", "*yittēn mûm*": "causes injury/inflicts blemish", "*baʿămîtô*": "to his neighbor/fellow/countryman", "*kaʾăšer ʿāśāh kēn yēʿāśeh lô*": "as he has done, so it shall be done to him/the same shall be done to him" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.20", "source": "שֶׁ֚בֶר תַּ֣חַת שֶׁ֔בֶר עַ֚יִן תַּ֣חַת עַ֔יִן שֵׁ֖ן תַּ֣חַת שֵׁ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מוּם֙ בָּֽאָדָ֔ם כֵּ֖ן יִנָּ֥תֶן בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šeber taḥat šeber ʿayin taḥat ʿayin šēn taḥat šēn kaʾăšer yittēn mûm bāʾādām kēn yinnāten bô*", "grammar": { "*šeber*": "noun, masculine singular - fracture/break", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*šeber*": "noun, masculine singular - fracture/break", "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular - eye", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular - eye", "*šēn*": "noun, feminine singular - tooth", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*šēn*": "noun, feminine singular - tooth", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he causes/gives", "*mûm*": "noun, masculine singular - blemish/defect", "*bāʾādām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the man", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yinnāten*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be given", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/to him" }, "variants": { "*šeber*": "fracture/break/wound", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight", "*šēn*": "tooth", "*taḥat*": "for/in place of/instead of", "*yittēn mûm*": "causes injury/inflicts blemish", "*bāʾādām*": "in a person/to a human", "*yinnāten bô*": "shall be done to him/shall be given to him" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.21", "source": "וּמַכֵּ֥ה בְהֵמָ֖ה יְשַׁלְּמֶ֑נָּה וּמַכֵּ֥ה אָדָ֖ם יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*ûmakkēh bəhēmāh yəšalləmennāh ûmakkēh ʾādām yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*ûmakkēh*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - and one who strikes/kills", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*yəšalləmennāh*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he shall make it good/repay it", "*ûmakkēh*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - and one who strikes/kills", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*yûmāt*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ûmakkēh*": "one who strikes/kills/injures", "*bəhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock", "*yəšalləmennāh*": "shall repay it/make restitution for it/compensate for it", "*ʾādām*": "person/human/man", "*yûmāt*": "shall be put to death/shall be executed" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.22", "source": "מִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֶחָד֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כַּגֵּ֥ר כָּאֶזְרָ֖ח יִהְיֶ֑ה כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*mišpaṭ ʾeḥād yihyeh lākem kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ yihyeh kî ʾănî YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*kaggēr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the sojourner", "*kāʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the native-born", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*mišpaṭ ʾeḥād*": "one law/same judgment/one standard", "*kaggēr kāʾezrāḥ*": "stranger and native-born alike", "*kî ʾănî YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem*": "for I am YHWH your God" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.24.23", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁה֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־הַֽמְקַלֵּ֗ל אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיִּרְגְּמ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ אָ֑בֶן וּבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עָשׂ֔וּ כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "*wayədabbēr mōšeh ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl wayyôṣîʾû ʾet-haməqallēl ʾel-miḥûṣ lammaḥăneh wayyirgəmû ʾōtô ʾāben ûbənê-yiśrāʾēl ʿāśû kaʾăšer ṣiwwāh YHWH ʾet-mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyôṣîʾû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought out", "*ʾet-haməqallēl*": "direct object marker + definite article + Piel participle, masculine singular - the one cursing", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + preposition - to outside of", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*wayyirgəmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stoned", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾāben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*ûbənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - and sons of Israel", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they did", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbēr*": "spoke to/addressed", "*wayyôṣîʾû*": "brought out/took out/led out", "*haməqallēl*": "the one who cursed/blasphemed/reviled", "*miḥûṣ lammaḥăneh*": "outside the camp/beyond the encampment", "*wayyirgəmû ʾōtô ʾāben*": "stoned him with stones", "*ʿāśû kaʾăšer ṣiwwāh YHWH ʾet-mōšeh*": "did as YHWH commanded Moses" } }