Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.27.8", "source": "וְאִם־מָ֥ךְ הוּא֙ מֵֽעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְהֶֽעֱמִידוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֶעֱרִ֥יךְ אֹת֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן עַל־פִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּשִּׂיג֙ יַ֣ד הַנֹּדֵ֔ר יַעֲרִיכֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And-if-*māk* *hûʾ* from-*ʿerkekā* and-*weheʿĕmîdô* before the-*kōhēn*, and-*weheʿĕrîk* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn*; according-to *pî* which *taśśîg* *yad* the-*nōdēr* *yaʿărîkennû* the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*māk*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is poor/reduced", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*weheʿĕmîdô*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall present him", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*weheʿĕrîk*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall value", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it attains/reaches", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*nōdēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one vowing", "*yaʿărîkennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall value him" }, "variants": { "*māk*": "poor/reduced/low/unable", "*taśśîg* *yad*": "his hand reaches/his ability attains/he can afford", "*nōdēr*": "the one who makes a vow/the vower" } }

Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.27.10", "source": "לֹ֣א יַחֲלִיפֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥יר אֹת֛וֹ ט֥וֹב בְּרָ֖ע אוֹ־רַ֣ע בְּט֑וֹב וְאִם־הָמֵ֨ר יָמִ֤יר בְּהֵמָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־ה֥וּא וּתְמוּרָת֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "Not *yaḥălîpennû* and-not-*yāmîr* *ʾōtô* *ṭôb* for-*rāʿ* or-*rāʿ* for-*ṭôb*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yāmîr* *bᵉhēmāh* for-*bibᵉhēmāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*yaḥălîpennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall exchange it", "*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*bibᵉhēmāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for animal/beast", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*yaḥălîpennû*": "exchange it/replace it/substitute it", "*yāmîr*": "substitute/exchange/replace", "*hāmēr* *yāmîr*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute/definitely exchange", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } }

Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.27.14", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְדִּ֨שׁ אֶת־בֵּית֥וֹ קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהֶעֱרִיכוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲרִ֥יךְ אֹת֛וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* when-*yaqdîš* *ʾet*-*bêtô* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*, and-*weheʿĕrîkô* the-*kōhēn* between *ṭôb* and-between *rāʿ*; as *yaʿărîk* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* so *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates/sanctifies", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêtô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*weheʿĕrîkô*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall value it", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*yaʿărîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he values", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/remain" }, "variants": { "*yaqdîš*": "consecrates/sanctifies/dedicates", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*yaʿărîk*": "values/estimates/assesses", "*yāqûm*": "stand/remain/be established" } }

Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.27.16", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֗וֹ יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ לְפִ֣י זַרְע֑וֹ זֶ֚רַע חֹ֣מֶר שְׂעֹרִ֔ים בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And-if from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô* *yaqdîš* *ʾîš* to-*YHWH*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* according-to *zarʿô*; *zeraʿ* *ḥōmer* *śᵉʿōrîm* for-fifty *šeqel* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zarʿô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its seed", "*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ḥōmer*": "common noun, masculine singular - homer (measure)", "*śᵉʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*kāsep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*śᵉdēh*": "field/land/plot", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/inheritance", "*zarʿô*": "its seed/what it can be sown with", "*ḥōmer*": "homer (dry measure, about 220 liters)" } }

Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.27.18", "source": "וְאִם־אַחַ֣ר הַיֹּבֵל֮ יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵהוּ֒ וְחִשַּׁב־ל֨וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֗סֶף עַל־פִּ֤י הַשָּׁנִים֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרֹ֔ת עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנִגְרַ֖ע מֵֽעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-if-after the-*yōbēl* *yaqdîš* *śādēhû*, and-*wᵉḥiššab*-to-him the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* upon-*pî* the-*šānîm* the-*nôtārōt* until *šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl*; and-*wᵉnigraʿ* from-*ʿerkekā*", "grammar": { "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*śādēhû*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*wᵉḥiššab*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall calculate", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the money/silver", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the years", "*nôtārōt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the remaining", "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*wᵉnigraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be reduced", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation" }, "variants": { "*wᵉḥiššab*": "calculate/count/compute", "*nôtārōt*": "remaining/left over", "*wᵉnigraʿ*": "diminished/reduced/subtracted" } }

Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.27.19", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֤ל יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה הַמַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַף חֲמִשִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְקָ֥ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh* the-*maqdîš* *ʾōtô*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā* upon-it and-*wᵉqām* to-him", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*maqdîš*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one consecrating", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fifth part of", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*wᵉqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall stand" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatically redeem/surely redeem", "*maqdîš*": "one who consecrates/dedicates/sanctifies", "*wᵉqām* *lô*": "it shall be established for him/it shall belong to him" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.27.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה בְּצֵאת֣וֹ בַיֹּבֵ֗ל קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה כִּשְׂדֵ֣ה הַחֵ֑רֶם לַכֹּהֵ֖ן תִּהְיֶ֥ה אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wᵉhāyāh* the-*śādeh* in-*bᵉṣēʾtô* in-the-*yōbēl* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* as-*kiśdēh* the-*ḥērem*; to-the-*kōhēn* *tihyeh* *ʾăḥuzzātô*", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*bᵉṣēʾtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its going out", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*kiśdēh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - as field of", "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the devoted thing", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession" }, "variants": { "*bᵉṣēʾtô*": "when it goes out/when it is released", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated property", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/his property/his inheritance" } }

Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.27.23", "source": "וְחִשַּׁב־ל֣וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֵ֚ת מִכְסַ֣ת הָֽעֶרְכְּךָ֔ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנָתַ֤ן אֶת־הָעֶרְכְּךָ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wᵉḥiššab*-to-him the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt* *miksat* the-*ʿerkᵉkā*, until *šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl*; and-*wᵉnātan* *ʾet*-the-*ʿerkᵉkā* in-the-day the-that, *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wᵉḥiššab*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall calculate", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miksat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - computation of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*wᵉnātan*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*miksat*": "computation/sum/full amount", "*wᵉḥiššab*": "calculate/compute/reckon" } }

Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.27.28", "source": "אַךְ־כָּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהוָ֜ה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כָּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Nevertheless-all-*ḥērem* which *yaḥărîm* *ʾîš* to-*YHWH* from-all-which-to-him, from-*ʾādām* and-*bᵉhēmāh* and-from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô*, not *yimmākēr* and-not *yiggāʾēl*; all-*ḥērem* *qōdeš*-*qādāšîm* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban", "*yaḥărîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he devotes/dedicates", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/cattle", "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yimmākēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be sold", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated property", "*yaḥărîm*": "devote/dedicate under ban/set apart for complete dedication", "*qōdeš*-*qādāšîm*": "most holy/especially sacred/holy of holies" } }

Verse 33

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.27.33", "source": "לֹ֧א יְבַקֵּ֛ר בֵּֽין־ט֥וֹב לָרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ וְאִם־הָמֵ֣ר יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ וְהָֽיָה־ה֧וּא וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵֽל׃", "text": "Not *yᵉbaqqēr* between-*ṭôb* to-*rāʿ* and-not *yᵉmîrennû*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*, not *yiggāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he examines/investigates", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed" }, "variants": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "examine/inspect/distinguish between", "*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute it", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } }