{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.1", "source": "וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תֶחֱטָ֗א וְשָֽׁמְעָה֙ ק֣וֹל אָלָ֔ה וְה֣וּא עֵ֔ד א֥וֹ רָאָ֖ה א֣וֹ יָדָ֑ע אִם־ל֥וֹא יַגִּ֖יד וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *nefesh* when *teḥĕṭā* and *šāmĕʿāh* *qōl* *ʾālāh* and he *ʿēd* or *rāʾāh* or *yādāʿ* if-not *yaggîd* and *nāśāʾ* *ʿăwōnô*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - soul/person/self", "*teḥĕṭā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - sins/will sin", "*šāmĕʿāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - heard/has heard", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice/sound of", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - oath/curse/swearing", "*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine, singular - witness", "*rāʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - saw/has seen", "*yādāʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - knew/has known", "*yaggîd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will tell/declare", "*nāśāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bore/carried", "*ʿăwōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity/guilt" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life/self", "*teḥĕṭā*": "sins/transgresses/errs/misses the mark", "*šāmĕʿāh*": "hears/listens to/obeys", "*qōl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/adjuration", "*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony", "*nāśāʾ*": "bears/carries/lifts/takes up", "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.2", "source": "א֣וֹ נֶ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע֮ בְּכָל־דָּבָ֣ר טָמֵא֒ אוֹ֩ בְנִבְלַ֨ת חַיָּ֜ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּנִבְלַת֙ בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה א֕וֹ בְּנִבְלַ֖ת שֶׁ֣רֶץ טָמֵ֑א וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא טָמֵ֖א וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "Or *nefesh* which *tiggaʿ* in-any *dābār* *ṭāmēʾ* or in-*niḇlaṯ* *ḥayyâ* *ṭĕmēʾâ* or in-*niḇlaṯ* *bĕhēmâ* *ṭĕmēʾâ* or in-*niḇlaṯ* *šereṣ* *ṭāmēʾ* and *neʿlam* from-him and-he *ṭāmēʾ* and-*ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*tiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - touches/will touch", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular - thing/matter", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - unclean/impure", "*niḇlaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - carcass of", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - living thing/wild animal", "*ṭĕmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular - unclean/impure", "*bĕhēmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*šereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - swarming thing/creeping thing", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty/bore guilt" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life/self", "*tiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*dābār*": "thing/matter/word/affair", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*niḇlaṯ*": "carcass/dead body", "*ḥayyâ*": "living being/wild animal/beast", "*šereṣ*": "swarming thing/creeping creature/reptile", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.3", "source": "א֣וֹ כִ֤י יִגַּע֙ בְּטֻמְאַ֣ת אָדָ֔ם לְכֹל֙ טֻמְאָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִטְמָ֖א בָּ֑הּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא יָדַ֖ע וְאָשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "Or when *yiggaʿ* in-*ṭumʾaṯ* *ʾādām* to-all *ṭumʾāṯô* which *yiṭmāʾ* in-her and-*neʿlam* from-him and-he *yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm*", "grammar": { "*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he touches/will touch", "*ṭumʾaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - uncleanness of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/person", "*ṭumʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes unclean", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty" }, "variants": { "*yiggaʿ*": "touches/comes in contact with", "*ṭumʾaṯ*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*ṭumʾāṯô*": "his uncleanness/impurity", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "becomes unclean/defiled/impure", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten from", "*yādaʿ*": "knows/realizes/recognizes", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.4", "source": "א֣וֹ נֶ֡פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תִשָּׁבַע֩ לְבַטֵּ֨א בִשְׂפָתַ֜יִם לְהָרַ֣ע ׀ א֣וֹ לְהֵיטִ֗יב לְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְבַטֵּ֧א הָאָדָ֛ם בִּשְׁבֻעָ֖ה וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהוּא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "Or *nefesh* when *tiššāḇaʿ* to-*ḇaṭṭēʾ* with-*śĕp̄āṯayim* to-*hāraʿ* or to-*hêṭîḇ* to-all which *yĕḇaṭṭēʾ* the-*ʾādām* in-*šĕḇuʿâ* and-*neʿlam* from-him and-he *yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm* to-one from-these", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*tiššāḇaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - swears/takes an oath", "*ḇaṭṭēʾ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to utter/speak rashly", "*śĕp̄āṯayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - lips", "*hāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to do evil/harm", "*hêṭîḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to do good/well", "*yĕḇaṭṭēʾ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he utters/speaks rashly", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/person", "*šĕḇuʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - oath/swearing", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew/realized", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/self", "*tiššāḇaʿ*": "swears/takes an oath/pledges", "*ḇaṭṭēʾ*": "to speak rashly/thoughtlessly/impulsively", "*śĕp̄āṯayim*": "lips/speech", "*hāraʿ*": "to do evil/harm/injury", "*hêṭîḇ*": "to do good/well/benefit", "*yĕḇaṭṭēʾ*": "utters/speaks rashly/thoughtlessly", "*ʾādām*": "man/person/human", "*šĕḇuʿâ*": "oath/sworn statement/vow", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten from", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.5", "source": "וְהָיָ֥ה כִֽי־יֶאְשַׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֣ת מֵאֵ֑לֶּה וְהִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָ֖א עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* when-*yeʾšam* to-one from-these and-*hiṯwaddâ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* upon-her", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it happened/will happen", "*yeʾšam*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he becomes guilty", "*hiṯwaddâ*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he confessed", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it happens/comes to pass/will be", "*yeʾšam*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible", "*hiṯwaddâ*": "confesses/acknowledges/admits", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.6", "source": "וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א נְקֵבָ֨ה מִן־הַצֹּ֥אן כִּשְׂבָּ֛ה אֽוֹ־שְׂעִירַ֥ת עִזִּ֖ים לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן מֵחַטָּאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* upon *ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* *nĕqēḇâ* from-the-*ṣōʾn* *kiśbâ* or-*śĕʿîraṯ* *ʿizzîm* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* from-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*", "grammar": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*nĕqēḇâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock", "*kiśbâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - female lamb", "*śĕʿîraṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - female goat of", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/guilt offering/reparation offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed", "*nĕqēḇâ*": "female/woman", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*kiśbâ*": "ewe lamb/female lamb", "*śĕʿîraṯ*": "female goat/she-goat", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates/appeases", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.7", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תַגִּ֣יע יָדוֹ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א שְׁתֵּ֥י תֹרִ֛ים אֽוֹ־שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יוֹנָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶחָ֥ד לְחַטָּ֖את וְאֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-if-not *taggîaʿ* *yādô* *dê* *śeh* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* two *tōrîm* or-two *ḇĕnê*-*yônâ* to-*YHWH* one for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and-one for-*ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*taggîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*dê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - sufficiency of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - lamb/sheep", "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - dove/pigeon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*taggîaʿ*": "reaches/attains/is sufficient", "*yādô*": "his hand/means/ability", "*dê*": "enough/sufficient/adequate for", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/young goat", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/guilt offering/reparation", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "sons of/young of/offspring of", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/holocaust" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.8", "source": "וְהֵבִ֤יא אֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִקְרִ֛יב אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַחַטָּ֖את רִאשׁוֹנָ֑ה וּמָלַ֧ק אֶת־רֹאשׁ֛וֹ מִמּ֥וּל עָרְפּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א יַבְדִּֽיל׃", "text": "And-*hēḇîʾ* them to-the-*kōhēn* and-*hiqrîḇ* *ʾet*-which for-the-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* first and-*mālaq* *ʾet*-*rōʾšô* from-*mûl* *ʿorpô* and-not *yaḇdîl*", "grammar": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*hiqrîḇ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he offered/brought near", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*mālaq*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he pinched off/wrung", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head", "*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*ʿorpô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its neck", "*yaḇdîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall separate" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*hiqrîḇ*": "offers/brings near/presents", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*mālaq*": "pinches off/wrings/severs", "*rōʾšô*": "its head", "*mûl*": "opposite/in front of/facing", "*ʿorpô*": "its neck/nape", "*yaḇdîl*": "divides/separates/distinguishes" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.9", "source": "וְהִזָּ֞ה מִדַּ֤ם הַחַטָּאת֙ עַל־קִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְהַנִּשְׁאָ֣ר בַּדָּ֔ם יִמָּצֵ֖ה אֶל־יְס֣וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*hizzâ* from-*dam* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* on-*qîr* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-the-*nišʾār* in-the-*dām* *yimmāṣeh* to-*yĕsôd* the-*mizbēaḥ* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* it", "grammar": { "*hizzâ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sprinkled", "*dam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - blood of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - wall of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar", "*nišʾār*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - the remaining/what is left", "*dām*": "noun, masculine, singular - blood", "*yimmāṣeh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be drained/pressed out", "*yĕsôd*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - base/foundation of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*hizzâ*": "sprinkles/spatters/throws", "*dam*": "blood of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*qîr*": "wall/side", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*nišʾār*": "remaining/left over/rest", "*dām*": "blood", "*yimmāṣeh*": "shall be drained/squeezed out/pressed out", "*yĕsôd*": "base/foundation/foot", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.10", "source": "וְאֶת־הַשֵּׁנִ֛י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה עֹלָ֖ה כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מֵחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-second *yaʿăśeh* *ʿōlâ* as-the-*mišpāṭ* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* from-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which-*ḥāṭāʾ* and-*nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make/prepare", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment/ordinance/custom", "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "makes/prepares/performs", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*mišpāṭ*": "ordinance/regulation/custom/prescribed manner", "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark", "*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.11", "source": "וְאִם־לֹא֩ תַשִּׂ֨יג יָד֜וֹ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים אוֹ֮ לִשְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵי־יוֹנָה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א עֲשִׂירִ֧ת הָאֵפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְחַטָּ֑את לֹא־יָשִׂ֨ים עָלֶ֜יהָ שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּ֥י חַטָּ֖את הִֽיא׃", "text": "And-if-not *taśśîg* *yādô* to-two *tōrîm* or to-two *ḇĕnê*-*yônâ* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*qorbānô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* *ʿăśîrîṯ* the-*ʾēp̄â* *sōleṯ* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* not-*yāśîm* upon-her *šemen* and-not-*yittēn* upon-her *lĕḇōnâ* because *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* she", "grammar": { "*taśśîg*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - dove/pigeon", "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*ʿăśîrîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - tenth part of", "*ʾēp̄â*": "noun, feminine, singular - ephah (a measure)", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*yāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall put", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall give/put", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*taśśîg*": "reaches/attains/affords", "*yādô*": "his hand/means/ability", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "sons of/young of", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/oblation/sacrifice", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark", "*ʿăśîrîṯ*": "tenth part of", "*ʾēp̄â*": "ephah (dry measure, about 22 liters)", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*yāśîm*": "puts/places/sets", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/olive oil", "*yittēn*": "gives/puts/places", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "frankincense/incense" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.12", "source": "וֶהֱבִיאָהּ֮ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְקָמַ֣ץ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ מִ֠מֶּנָּה מְל֨וֹא קֻמְצ֜וֹ אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָה֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הִֽוא׃", "text": "And-*heḇîʾāh* to-the-*kōhēn* and-*qāmaṣ* the-*kōhēn* from-her *mĕlôʾ* *qumṣô* *ʾet*-*ʾazkārāṯāh* and-*hiqṭîr* the-*mizbēḥâ* upon *ʾiššê* *YHWH* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* she", "grammar": { "*heḇîʾāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he brought it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*qāmaṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he grasped with hand/took a handful", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*mĕlôʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fullness of", "*qumṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his handful", "*ʾazkārāṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*hiqṭîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned/caused to smoke", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine, singular, with directional he - to the altar", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*heḇîʾāh*": "brings it/shall bring it", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*qāmaṣ*": "takes a handful/grasps", "*mĕlôʾ*": "fullness of/full/as much as", "*qumṣô*": "his handful/fist", "*ʾazkārāṯāh*": "its memorial portion/its token portion", "*hiqṭîr*": "burns/turns into smoke/offers up in smoke", "*mizbēḥâ*": "to the altar/upon the altar", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings/burnt offerings", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.13", "source": "וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן עַל־חַטָּאת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֛א מֵֽאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵ֖לֶּה וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֑וֹ וְהָיְתָ֥ה לַכֹּהֵ֖ן כַּמִּנְחָֽה׃", "text": "And-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô* which-*ḥāṭāʾ* from-one from-these and-*nislaḥ* to-him and-*hāyṯâ* to-the-*kōhēn* as-the-*minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven", "*hāyṯâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was/became", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯô*": "his sin/sin offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark", "*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned", "*hāyṯâ*": "becomes/shall be/belongs to", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/present" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.14", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yĕdabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yĕdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*yĕdabbēr*": "speaks/said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.15", "source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*Nefesh* when-*timʿōl* *maʿal* and-*ḥāṭʾâ* in-*šĕgāgâ* from-*qoḏšê* *YHWH* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* to-*YHWH* *ʾayil* *tāmîm* from-the-*ṣōʾn* in-*ʿerkĕḵā* *kesep̄*-*šĕqālîm* in-*šeqel*-the-*qōḏeš* for-*ʾāšām*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*timʿōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she commits treachery", "*maʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular - treachery/unfaithfulness", "*ḥāṭʾâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sinned", "*šĕgāgâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - unintentional sin/error", "*qoḏšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - holy things of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - without blemish/perfect", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock", "*ʿerkĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - silver of", "*šĕqālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - shekels", "*šeqel*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - shekel of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life", "*timʿōl*": "commits treachery/acts unfaithfully", "*maʿal*": "treachery/unfaithfulness/trespass", "*ḥāṭʾâ*": "sins/errs/misses the mark", "*šĕgāgâ*": "unintentionally/in error/by mistake", "*qoḏšê*": "holy things/sacred things", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt offering/reparation offering", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/whole", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*ʿerkĕḵā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*šĕqālîm*": "shekels (unit of weight)", "*šeqel*": "shekel (unit of weight)", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.16", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר֩ חָטָ֨א מִן־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם וְאֶת־חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן אֹת֖וֹ לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו בְּאֵ֥יל הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*ʾēṯ* which *ḥāṭāʾ* from-the-*qōḏeš* *yĕšallēm* and-*ʾet*-*ḥămîšiṯô* *yôsēp̄* upon-it and-*nāṯan* it to-the-*kōhēn* and-the-*kōhēn* *yĕḵappēr* upon-him with-*ʾêl* the-*ʾāšām* and-*nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/sanctuary", "*yĕšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall repay/make restitution", "*ḥămîšiṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yôsēp̄*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add", "*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*yĕḵappēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make atonement", "*ʾêl*": "preposition - with", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering", "*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy thing", "*yĕšallēm*": "makes restitution/repays/restores", "*ḥămîšiṯô*": "its fifth part/one fifth of it", "*yôsēp̄*": "adds/increases", "*nāṯan*": "gives/places/puts", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*yĕḵappēr*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.17", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ כִּ֣י תֶֽחֱטָ֔א וְעָֽשְׂתָ֗ה אַחַת֙ מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-*nefesh* when *teḥĕṭāʾ* and-*ʿāśĕṯâ* one from-all-*miṣwōṯ* *YHWH* which not *ṯēʿāśeynâ* and-not-*yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm* and-*nāśāʾ* *ʿăwōnô*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sins", "*ʿāśĕṯâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she did", "*miṣwōṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṯēʿāśeynâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they should be done", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty", "*nāśāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bore", "*ʿăwōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/errs/transgresses", "*ʿāśĕṯâ*": "does/commits/performs", "*miṣwōṯ*": "commandments/precepts/laws", "*ṯēʿāśeynâ*": "should be done/ought to be done", "*yādaʿ*": "knows/is aware/realizes", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt", "*nāśāʾ*": "bears/carries/is accountable for", "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.18", "source": "וְ֠הֵבִיא אַ֣יִל תָּמִ֧ים מִן־הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן עַ֣ל שִׁגְגָת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁגָ֛ג וְה֥וּא לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾayil* *tāmîm* from-the-*ṣōʾn* in-*ʿerkĕḵā* for-*ʾāšām* to-the-*kōhēn* and-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* for *šigĕgāṯô* which-*šāgag* and-he not-*yādaʿ* and-*nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - without blemish", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock", "*ʿerkĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*šigĕgāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his error/mistake", "*šāgag*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he erred/sinned unintentionally", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew", "*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/whole", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*ʿerkĕḵā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates", "*šigĕgāṯô*": "his error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*šāgag*": "erred/made a mistake/sinned unintentionally", "*yādaʿ*": "knew/was aware/realized", "*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.19", "source": "אָשָׁ֖ם ה֑וּא אָשֹׁ֥ם אָשַׁ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾĀšām* it *ʾāšōm* *ʾāšam* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering", "*ʾāšōm*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - certainly guilty", "*ʾāšam*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is guilty", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*ʾāšōm* *ʾāšam*": "he is certainly guilty/he has definitely become guilty" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.20", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yĕdabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yĕdabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*yĕdabbēr*": "speaks/said", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.21", "source": "נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תֶחֱטָ֔א וּמָעֲלָ֥ה מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְכִחֵ֨שׁ בַּעֲמִית֜וֹ בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן אֽוֹ־בִתְשׂ֤וּמֶת יָד֙ א֣וֹ בְגָזֵ֔ל א֖וֹ עָשַׁ֥ק אֶת־עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Nefesh* when *teḥĕṭāʾ* and-*māʿălâ* *maʿal* against-*YHWH* and-*kiḥēš* against-*ʿămîṯô* in-*piqqāḏôn* or-in-*ṯĕśûmeṯ* *yāḏ* or in-*gāzēl* or *ʿāšaq* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿămîṯô*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sins", "*māʿălâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she commits treachery", "*maʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular - treachery/trespass", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kiḥēš*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he denies/acts deceptively", "*ʿămîṯô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*piqqāḏôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - deposit/entrustment", "*ṯĕśûmeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - deposit/pledge of", "*yāḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular - hand", "*gāzēl*": "noun, masculine, singular - robbery/something seized", "*ʿāšaq*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he oppressed/defrauded", "*ʿămîṯô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/transgresses/errs", "*māʿălâ*": "commits treachery/acts unfaithfully", "*maʿal*": "treachery/trespass/unfaithfulness", "*kiḥēš*": "denies/lies/deceives", "*ʿămîṯô*": "his neighbor/fellow/companion", "*piqqāḏôn*": "deposit/something entrusted", "*ṯĕśûmeṯ* *yāḏ*": "pledge/security/handshake deal", "*gāzēl*": "robbery/something stolen/theft", "*ʿāšaq*": "defrauds/oppresses/extorts" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.22", "source": "אֽוֹ־מָצָ֧א אֲבֵדָ֛ה וְכִ֥חֶשׁ בָּ֖הּ וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ע עַל־שָׁ֑קֶר עַל־אַחַ֗ת מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הָאָדָ֖ם לַחֲטֹ֥א בָהֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "Or-*māṣāʾ* *ʾăḇēḏâ* and-*kiḥeš* in-her and-*nišbaʿ* on-*šāqer* on-one from-all which-*yaʿăśeh* the-*ʾāḏām* to-*ḥăṭōʾ* in-them", "grammar": { "*māṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he found", "*ʾăḇēḏâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - lost property", "*kiḥeš*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lied/denied", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine, singular - falsehood/deception", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he does", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*ḥăṭōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to sin" }, "variants": { "*māṣāʾ*": "finds/discovered", "*ʾăḇēḏâ*": "lost property/lost thing", "*kiḥeš*": "lies about/denies/deceives regarding", "*nišbaʿ*": "swears/takes an oath", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*yaʿăśeh*": "does/commits/performs", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/humankind/person", "*ḥăṭōʾ*": "to sin/to err/to miss the mark" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.23", "source": "וְהָיָה֮ כִּֽי־יֶחֱטָ֣א וְאָשֵׁם֒ וְהֵשִׁ֨יב אֶת־הַגְּזֵלָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר גָּזָ֗ל א֤וֹ אֶת־הָעֹ֙שֶׁק֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׁ֔ק א֚וֹ אֶת־הַפִּקָּד֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָפְקַ֖ד אִתּ֑וֹ א֥וֹ אֶת־הָאֲבֵדָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָצָֽא׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* when-*yeḥĕṭāʾ* and-*ʾāšēm* and-*hēšîḇ* *ʾet*-the-*gĕzēlâ* which *gāzal* or *ʾet*-the-*ʿōšeq* which *ʿāšaq* or *ʾet*-the-*piqqāḏôn* which *hop̄qaḏ* with-him or *ʾet*-the-*ʾăḇēḏâ* which *māṣāʾ*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it happened/will happen", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sins", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty", "*hēšîḇ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he returned/restored", "*gĕzēlâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - thing robbed/stolen property", "*gāzal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he robbed/seized", "*ʿōšeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - oppression/extortion", "*ʿāšaq*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he oppressed/defrauded", "*piqqāḏôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - deposit/entrustment", "*hop̄qaḏ*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was deposited", "*ʾăḇēḏâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - lost property", "*māṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he found" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it happens/comes to pass", "*yeḥĕṭāʾ*": "sins/errs/transgresses", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt", "*hēšîḇ*": "returns/restores/gives back", "*gĕzēlâ*": "robbery/stolen thing", "*gāzal*": "robbed/stole/seized", "*ʿōšeq*": "extortion/oppression/fraud", "*ʿāšaq*": "defrauded/oppressed/extorted", "*piqqāḏôn*": "deposit/something entrusted", "*hop̄qaḏ*": "was deposited/entrusted", "*ʾăḇēḏâ*": "lost property/lost thing", "*māṣāʾ*": "found/discovered" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.24", "source": "א֠וֹ מִכֹּ֞ל אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׁבַ֣ע עָלָיו֮ לַשֶּׁקֶר֒ וְשִׁלַּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִׁתָ֖יו יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו לַאֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ יִתְּנֶ֖נּוּ בְּי֥וֹם אַשְׁמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Or from-all which-*yiššāḇaʿ* upon-it to-the-*šeqer* and-*šillam* it in-*rōʾšô* and-*ḥămišiṯāyw* *yōsēp̄* upon-it to-whom it to-him *yittĕnennû* in-*yôm* *ʾašmāṯô*", "grammar": { "*yiššāḇaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swears", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine, singular - falsehood/deception", "*šillam*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he repaid/made restitution", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head/principal amount", "*ḥămišiṯāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth parts", "*yōsēp̄*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add", "*yittĕnennû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall give it", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - day of", "*ʾašmāṯô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt" }, "variants": { "*yiššāḇaʿ*": "swears/takes an oath", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*šillam*": "repays/makes restitution for/restores", "*rōʾšô*": "its principal amount/full value", "*ḥămišiṯāyw*": "its fifth parts/one fifth of it", "*yōsēp̄*": "adds/increases", "*yittĕnennû*": "gives it/returns it", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*ʾašmāṯô*": "his guilt/trespass offering/accountability" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.25", "source": "וְאֶת־אֲשָׁמ֥וֹ יָבִ֖יא לַיהוָ֑ה אַ֣יִל תָּמִ֧ים מִן־הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* *yāḇîʾ* to-*YHWH* *ʾayil* *tāmîm* from-the-*ṣōʾn* in-*ʿerkĕḵā* for-*ʾāšām* to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*yāḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bring", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - ram", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine, singular - without blemish", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, both genders, collective - flock", "*ʿerkĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine, singular - guilt offering", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt offering/reparation offering", "*yāḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*tāmîm*": "without blemish/perfect/whole", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*ʿerkĕḵā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } }

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.26", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֨ר עָלָ֧יו הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֑וֹ עַל־אַחַ֛ת מִכֹּ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה לְאַשְׁמָ֥ה בָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*kipper* upon-him the-*kōhēn* before *YHWH* and-*nislaḥ* to-him for-one from-all which-*yaʿăśeh* to-*ʾašmâ* in-it", "grammar": { "*kipper*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nislaḥ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was forgiven", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he does", "*ʾašmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - guilt/guiltiness" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "makes atonement/covers/expiates", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*nislaḥ*": "is forgiven/pardoned", "*yaʿăśeh*": "does/commits/performs", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/accountability/responsibility" } }