{ "verseID": "Luke.15.1", "source": "¶Ἦσαν δὲ ἐγγίζοντες αὐτῷ πάντες οἱ τελῶναι καὶ οἱ ἁμαρτωλοί ἀκούειν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* *engízontes* to-him *pantes* the *telōnai* and the *hamartōloi* *akouein* of-him.", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural of *eimi* - were [continuous]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*engízontes*": "present active participle, masculine plural, nominative - drawing near/approaching", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*pantes*": "adjective, masculine plural, nominative - all", "*telōnai*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - tax collectors", "*hamartōloi*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - sinners", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear/listen", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*engízontes*": "approaching/drawing near/coming close", "*telōnai*": "tax collectors/publicans/toll collectors", "*hamartōloi*": "sinners/morally corrupt people", "*akouein*": "to hear/to listen to/to pay attention to" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.2", "source": "Καὶ διεγόγγυζον οἵ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς, λέγοντες, ὅτι Οὗτος ἁμαρτωλοὺς προσδέχεται, καὶ συνεσθίει αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *diegongyzon* the *Pharisaioi* and the *grammateis*, *legontes*, that This-one *hamartōlous* *prosdechetai*, and *synesthiei* with-them.", "grammar": { "*diegongyzon*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - were grumbling/muttering [continuous]", "*Pharisaioi*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - Pharisees", "*grammateis*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - scribes", "*legontes*": "present active participle, masculine plural, nominative - saying", "Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular, nominative - this one", "*hamartōlous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - sinners", "*prosdechetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - receives/welcomes", "*synesthiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - eats with", "αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - with them" }, "variants": { "*diegongyzon*": "were grumbling/muttering/complaining", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law/teachers of the law", "*prosdechetai*": "receives/welcomes/accepts", "*synesthiei*": "eats with/shares meals with" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.3", "source": "¶Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην, λέγων,", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *pros* them the *parabolēn* this, *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he spoke/said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "αὐτοὺς": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*parabolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - parable", "ταύτην": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - this", "*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - saying" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "spoke/said/told", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.4", "source": "Τίς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὑμῶν, ἔχων ἑκατὸν πρόβατα, καὶ ἀπολέσας ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν, οὐ καταλείπει τὰ ἐνενηκοντα εννέα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ πορεύεται ἐπὶ τὸ ἀπολωλός, ἕως εὕρῃ αὐτό;", "text": "What *anthrōpos* of you, *echōn* hundred *probata*, and *apolesas* one of them, not *kataleipei* the ninety-nine in the *erēmō*, and *poreuetai* after the *apolōlos*, until *heurē* it?", "grammar": { "*anthrōpos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - man/person", "*echōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having", "*probata*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - sheep", "*apolesas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having lost", "*kataleipei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - leaves behind", "*erēmō*": "noun, feminine singular, dative - wilderness/desert/isolated place", "*poreuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - goes/proceeds", "*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost", "*heurē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might find" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*apolesas*": "having lost/missing", "*kataleipei*": "leaves behind/abandons/leaves", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place", "*poreuetai*": "goes/travels/proceeds", "*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/ruined", "*heurē*": "might find/discover/locate" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.5", "source": "Καὶ εὑρὼν, ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους ἑαυτοῦ, χαίρων.", "text": "And *heurōn*, *epitithēsin* upon the *ōmous* of-himself, *chairōn*.", "grammar": { "*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having found", "*epitithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he places/puts upon", "*ōmous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - shoulders", "ἑαυτοῦ": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself", "*chairōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*heurōn*": "having found/discovered", "*epitithēsin*": "places upon/lays on/puts on", "*ōmous*": "shoulders", "*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad/delighting" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὸν οἶκον, συγκαλεῖ τοὺς φίλους καὶ τοὺς γείτονας, λέγων αὐτοῖς, Συγχάρητέ μοι· ὅτι εὗρον τὸ πρόβατόν μου τὸ ἀπολωλός.", "text": "And *elthōn* into the *oikon*, *sygkalei* the *philous* and the *geitonas*, *legōn* to-them, *Sygcharēte* me; for *heuron* the *probaton* of-me the *apolōlos*.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having come", "*oikon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - house/home", "*sygkalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he calls together", "*philous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - friends", "*geitonas*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - neighbors", "*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - saying", "αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Sygcharēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice with", "μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - with me", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*probaton*": "noun, neuter singular, accusative - sheep", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - my/of me", "*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/returned", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*sygkalei*": "calls together/summons/gathers", "*philous*": "friends/loved ones", "*geitonas*": "neighbors", "*Sygcharēte*": "rejoice together with/celebrate with", "*heuron*": "I found/discovered", "*probaton*": "sheep", "*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/gone astray" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.7", "source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὕτως χαρὰ ἔσται ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι, ἢ ἐπὶ ἐνενήκοντα εννέα δικαίοις, οἵτινες οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν μετανοίας.", "text": "*Legō* to-you, that thus *chara* *estai* in the *ouranō* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*, than over ninety-nine *dikaiois*, who not *chreian* *echousin* of-*metanoias*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - will be", "*ouranō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - heaven", "*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner", "*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting", "*dikaiois*": "adjective, masculine plural, dative - righteous ones", "οἵτινες": "relative pronoun, masculine plural, nominative - who", "*chreian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - need", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*metanoias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of repentance" }, "variants": { "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer", "*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin", "*dikaiois*": "righteous ones/just persons", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.8", "source": "¶Ἢ τίς γυνὴ δραχμὰς ἔχουσα δέκα, ἐὰν ἀπολέσῃ δραχμὴν μίαν, οὐχὶ ἅπτει λύχνον, καὶ σαροῖ τὴν οἰκίαν, καὶ ζητεῖ ἐπιμελῶς ἕως ὅτου εὕρῃ;", "text": "Or what *gynē* *drachmas* *echousa* ten, if *apolesē* *drachmēn* one, not *haptei* *lychnon*, and *saroi* the *oikian*, and *zētei* *epimelōs* until of-which *heurē*?", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - woman", "*drachmas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - drachmas", "*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine singular, nominative - having", "*apolesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she might lose", "*drachmēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - drachma", "*haptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she lights", "*lychnon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - lamp", "*saroi*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she sweeps", "*oikian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - house", "*zētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she seeks", "*epimelōs*": "adverb - carefully/diligently", "*heurē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she might find" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*drachmas*": "drachmas/silver coins", "*echousa*": "having/possessing", "*apolesē*": "might lose/misplace", "*drachmēn*": "drachma/silver coin", "*haptei*": "lights/kindles", "*lychnon*": "lamp/light", "*saroi*": "sweeps/cleans", "*oikian*": "house/home", "*zētei*": "seeks/searches for/looks for", "*epimelōs*": "carefully/diligently/thoroughly", "*heurē*": "might find/discover" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.9", "source": "Καὶ εὑροῦσα, συγκαλεῖται τὰς φίλας καὶ τὰς γείτονας, λέγουσα, Συγχάρητέ μοι· ὅτι εὗρον τὴν δραχμὴν ἣν ἀπώλεσα.", "text": "And *heurousa*, *sygkaleitai* the *philas* and the *geitonas*, *legousa*, *Sygcharēte* me; for *heuron* the *drachmēn* which *apōlesa*.", "grammar": { "*heurousa*": "aorist active participle, feminine singular, nominative - having found", "*sygkaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - she calls together", "*philas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - female friends", "*geitonas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - female neighbors", "*legousa*": "present active participle, feminine singular, nominative - saying", "*Sygcharēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice with", "μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - with me", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*drachmēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - drachma", "ἣν": "relative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - which", "*apōlesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I lost" }, "variants": { "*heurousa*": "having found/discovered", "*sygkaleitai*": "calls together/summons/gathers", "*philas*": "female friends", "*geitonas*": "female neighbors", "*Sygcharēte*": "rejoice together with/celebrate with", "*heuron*": "I found/discovered", "*drachmēn*": "drachma/silver coin", "*apōlesa*": "I lost/misplaced" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.10", "source": "Οὕτως, λέγω ὑμῖν, χαρὰ γίνεται ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι.", "text": "Thus, *legō* to-you, *chara* *ginetai* *enōpion* of-the *angelōn* of-the *Theou* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes/happens", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*angelōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of angels", "*Theou*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of God", "*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner", "*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/arises", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer", "*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.11", "source": "¶Εἶπεν δέ, Ἄνθρωπός τις εἶχεν δύο υἱούς:", "text": "*Eipen* *de*, *Anthrōpos* certain *eichen* two *huious*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Anthrōpos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - man/person", "τις": "indefinite pronoun, masculine singular, nominative - a certain/someone", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had/was having", "*huious*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - sons" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed", "*huious*": "sons/male children" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.12", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ νεώτερος αὐτῶν τῷ πατρί, Πάτερ, δός μοι τὸ ἐπιβάλλον μέρος τῆς οὐσίας. Καὶ διεῖλεν αὐτοῖς τὸν βίον.", "text": "And *eipen* the *neōteros* of-them to-the *patri*, *Pater*, *dos* me the *epiballon* *meros* of-the *ousias*. And *dieilen* to-them the *bion*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*neōteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - younger", "αὐτῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*patri*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - father", "*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father", "*dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - give", "μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*epiballon*": "present active participle, neuter singular, accusative - falling to", "*meros*": "noun, neuter singular, accusative - portion/part", "*ousias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of property/estate", "*dieilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he divided", "αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*bion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - livelihood/property" }, "variants": { "*neōteros*": "younger/junior", "*patri*": "father", "*dos*": "give/grant", "*epiballon*": "falling to/belonging to/due to", "*meros*": "portion/part/share", "*ousias*": "property/possessions/estate/wealth", "*dieilen*": "divided/distributed/apportioned", "*bion*": "livelihood/property/means of support/living" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.13", "source": "Καὶ μετʼ οὐ πολλὰς ἡμέρας συναγαγὼν ἅπαντα ὁ νεώτερος υἱὸς, ἀπεδήμησεν εἰς χώραν μακράν, καὶ ἐκεῖ διεσκόρπισεν τὴν οὐσίαν αὐτοῦ ζῶν ἀσώτως.", "text": "And after not many *hēmeras* *synagagōn* *hapanta* the *neōteros* *huios*, *apedēmēsen* into *chōran* *makran*, and there *dieskorpisen* the *ousian* of-him *zōn* *asōtōs*.", "grammar": { "*hēmeras*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - days", "*synagagōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having gathered", "*hapanta*": "adjective, neuter plural, accusative - all things", "*neōteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - younger", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went abroad/traveled away", "*chōran*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - country/region", "*makran*": "adjective, feminine singular, accusative - distant/far", "*dieskorpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he scattered/squandered", "*ousian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - property/possessions", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*zōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - living", "*asōtōs*": "adverb - wastefully/recklessly" }, "variants": { "*hēmeras*": "days", "*synagagōn*": "having gathered/collected/brought together", "*hapanta*": "all things/everything", "*neōteros*": "younger/junior", "*huios*": "son", "*apedēmēsen*": "went abroad/traveled away/journeyed", "*chōran*": "country/region/land", "*makran*": "distant/far away/remote", "*dieskorpisen*": "scattered/squandered/wasted", "*ousian*": "property/possessions/substance/estate", "*zōn*": "living/existing", "*asōtōs*": "wastefully/recklessly/prodigally/dissolutely" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.14", "source": "Δαπανήσαντος δὲ αὐτοῦ πάντα, ἐγένετο λιμὸς ἰσχυρὸς κατὰ τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην· καὶ αὐτὸς ἤρξατο ὑστερεῖσθαι.", "text": "*Dapanēsantos* *de* him *panta*, *egeneto* *limos* *ischyros* throughout the *chōran* that; and he *ērxato* *hystereisthai*.", "grammar": { "*Dapanēsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having spent", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*panta*": "adjective, neuter plural, accusative - all things", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - there arose/happened", "*limos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - famine/hunger", "*ischyros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - severe/mighty", "*chōran*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - country/region", "ἐκείνην": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - that", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*hystereisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be in want/lack" }, "variants": { "*Dapanēsantos*": "having spent/consumed/used up", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*egeneto*": "arose/happened/came to be", "*limos*": "famine/hunger/severe food shortage", "*ischyros*": "severe/mighty/strong/powerful", "*chōran*": "country/region/land", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*hystereisthai*": "to be in want/to lack/to be deficient/to suffer need" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.15", "source": "Καὶ πορευθεὶς ἐκολλήθη ἑνὶ τῶν πολιτῶν τῆς χώρας ἐκείνης· καὶ ἔπεμψεν αὐτὸν εἰς τοὺς ἀγροὺς αὐτοῦ βόσκειν χοίρους.", "text": "And *poreutheis* *ekollēthē* to-one of-the *politōn* of-the *chōras* that; and *epempsen* him into the *agrous* of-him *boskein* *choirous*.", "grammar": { "*poreutheis*": "aorist passive participle, masculine singular, nominative - having gone", "*ekollēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he joined/attached himself", "*politōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of citizens/residents", "*chōras*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of country/region", "*epempsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent", "*agrous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - fields", "*boskein*": "present active infinitive - to feed/tend", "*choirous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - pigs/swine" }, "variants": { "*poreutheis*": "having gone/traveled/journeyed", "*ekollēthē*": "joined/attached himself/clung to", "*politōn*": "citizens/residents/inhabitants", "*chōras*": "country/region/land", "*epempsen*": "sent/dispatched", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside", "*boskein*": "to feed/tend/pasture", "*choirous*": "pigs/swine/hogs" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐπεθύμει γεμίσαι τὴν κοιλίαν αὑτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν κερατίων ὧν ἤσθιον οἱ χοῖροι: καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐδίδου αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *epethymei* *gemisai* the *koilian* of-himself from the *keratiōn* which *ēsthion* the *choiroi*: and no-one *edidou* to-him.", "grammar": { "*epethymei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was desiring", "*gemisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to fill", "*koilian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - belly/stomach", "αὑτοῦ": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself", "*keratiōn*": "noun, neuter plural, genitive - of carob pods", "ὧν": "relative pronoun, neuter plural, genitive - of which", "*ēsthion*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were eating", "*choiroi*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - pigs/swine", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was giving" }, "variants": { "*epethymei*": "was desiring/longing for/craving", "*gemisai*": "to fill/satisfy", "*koilian*": "belly/stomach/abdomen", "*keratiōn*": "carob pods/husks/pods", "*ēsthion*": "were eating/consuming", "*choiroi*": "pigs/swine/hogs", "*edidou*": "was giving/providing/offering" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.17", "source": "Εἰς ἑαυτὸν δὲ ἐλθὼν, εἶπεν, Πόσοι μίσθιοι τοῦ πατρός μου περισσεύουσιν ἄρτων, ἐγὼ δὲ λιμῷ ἀπόλλυμαι!", "text": "To himself *de* *elthōn*, *eipen*, How-many *misthioi* of-the *patros* of-me *perisseuousin* of-*artōn*, I *de* with-*limō* *apollymai*!", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having come", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*misthioi*": "noun, masculine plural, nominative - hired servants", "*patros*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of father", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*perisseuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have abundance", "*artōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of bread/loaves", "*limō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - with hunger/famine", "*apollymai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I am perishing" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/come to/returned", "*misthioi*": "hired servants/workers", "*patros*": "father", "*perisseuousin*": "have abundance/have plenty/have more than enough", "*artōn*": "bread/loaves/food", "*limō*": "hunger/famine/starvation", "*apollymai*": "I am perishing/dying/being destroyed" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.18", "source": "Ἀναστὰς πορεύσομαι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου, καὶ ἐρῶ αὐτῷ, Πάτερ, ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ ἐνώπιόν σου,", "text": "*Anastas* *poreusomai* *pros* the *patera* of-me, and *erō* to-him, *Pater*, *hēmarton* against the *ouranon*, and *enōpion* of-you,", "grammar": { "*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having risen up", "*poreusomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will go", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*patera*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - father", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will say", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father", "*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned", "*ouranon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - heaven/sky", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you" }, "variants": { "*Anastas*": "having risen up/getting up/standing up", "*poreusomai*": "I will go/travel/journey", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*patera*": "father", "*erō*": "I will say/tell/speak", "*hēmarton*": "I sinned/did wrong", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.19", "source": "Καὶ οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄξιος κληθῆναι υἱός σου: ποίησόν με ὡς ἕνα τῶν μισθίων σου.", "text": "And no-longer *eimi* *axios* *klēthēnai* *huios* of-you: *poiēson* me as one of-the *misthiōn* of-you.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*axios*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - worthy", "*klēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*poiēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - make", "με": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st person singular - me", "*misthiōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of hired servants" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "I am/exist", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving", "*klēthēnai*": "to be called/named", "*huios*": "son", "*poiēson*": "make/consider/treat", "*misthiōn*": "hired servants/workers" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.20", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς, ἦλθεν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ. Ἔτι δὲ αὐτοῦ μακρὰν ἀπέχοντος, εἶδεν αὐτὸν ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη, καὶ δραμὼν, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ, καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *anastas*, *ēlthen* *pros* the *patera* of-him. Yet *de* of-him *makran* *apechontos*, *eiden* him the *patēr* of-him, and *esplanchnisthē*, and *dramōn*, *epepesen* upon the *trachēlon* of-him, and *katephilēsen* him.", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having risen up", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came/went", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*patera*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - father", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*makran*": "adverb - far/distant", "*apechontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - being distant", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was moved with compassion", "*dramōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having run", "*epepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell upon", "*trachēlon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - neck", "*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he kissed earnestly" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen up/getting up/standing up", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/returned", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*patera*": "father", "*makran*": "far/distant/away", "*apechontos*": "being distant/being away/far off", "*eiden*": "saw/beheld/noticed", "*patēr*": "father", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt compassion/had pity", "*dramōn*": "having run/rushing", "*epepesen*": "fell upon/embraced", "*trachēlon*": "neck", "*katephilēsen*": "kissed earnestly/kissed tenderly/embraced" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.21", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ υἱὸς, Πάτερ, ἥμαρτον εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ ἐνώπιόν σου, καὶ οὐκέτι εἰμὶ ἄξιος κληθῆναι υἱός σου.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* to-him the *huios*, *Pater*, *hēmarton* against the *ouranon*, and *enōpion* of-you, and no-longer *eimi* *axios* *klēthēnai* *huios* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father", "*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned", "*ouranon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - heaven/sky", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*axios*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - worthy", "*klēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*huios*": "son", "*hēmarton*": "I sinned/did wrong", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*eimi*": "I am/exist", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving", "*klēthēnai*": "to be called/named" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.22", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ πατὴρ πρὸς τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ, Ἐξενέγκατε τὴν στολὴν τὴν πρώτην, καὶ ἐνδύσατε αὐτόν· καὶ δότε δακτύλιον εἰς τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὑποδήματα εἰς τοὺς πόδας:", "text": "*Eipen* *de* the *patēr* *pros* the *doulous* of-him, *Exenengate* the *stolēn* the *prōtēn*, and *endysate* him; and *dote* *daktylion* into the *cheira* of-him, and *hypodēmata* into the *podas*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*doulous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - servants/slaves", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Exenengate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring out", "*stolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - robe", "*prōtēn*": "adjective, feminine singular, accusative - best/first", "*endysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - clothe", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*daktylion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - ring", "*cheira*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - hand", "*hypodēmata*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - sandals", "*podas*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - feet" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*patēr*": "father", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*Exenengate*": "bring out/bring forth", "*stolēn*": "robe/garment", "*prōtēn*": "best/first/finest", "*endysate*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*dote*": "give/provide", "*daktylion*": "ring/signet", "*cheira*": "hand", "*hypodēmata*": "sandals/shoes", "*podas*": "feet" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐνέγκαντες τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτὸν, θύσατε· καὶ φαγόντες, εὐφρανθῶμεν:", "text": "And *enengantos* the *moschon* the *siteuton*, *thysate*; and *phagontes*, *euphranthōmen*:", "grammar": { "*enengantos*": "aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative - having brought", "*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf", "*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened", "*thysate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - kill/slaughter", "*phagontes*": "aorist active participle, masculine plural, nominative - having eaten", "*euphranthōmen*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us celebrate/rejoice" }, "variants": { "*enengantos*": "having brought/carried/fetched", "*moschon*": "calf/young bull", "*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted", "*thysate*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice", "*phagontes*": "having eaten/consumed", "*euphranthōmen*": "let us celebrate/rejoice/be merry" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.24", "source": "Ὅτι οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν· καὶ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη. Καὶ ἤρξαντο εὐφραίνεσθαι.", "text": "For this the *huios* of-me *nekros* *ēn*, and *anezēsen*; and *apolōlōs* *ēn*, and *heurethē*. And *ērxanto* *euphrainesthai*.", "grammar": { "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*nekros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - dead", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*anezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to life again", "*apolōlōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having been lost", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they began", "*euphrainesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to celebrate/rejoice" }, "variants": { "*huios*": "son", "*nekros*": "dead/lifeless", "*anezēsen*": "came to life again/revived/became alive again", "*apolōlōs*": "having been lost/perished/gone astray", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered", "*ērxanto*": "began/started", "*euphrainesthai*": "to celebrate/rejoice/be merry/make merry" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.25", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ πρεσβύτερος ἐν ἀγρῷ: καὶ ὡς ἐρχόμενος ἤγγισεν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, ἤκουσεν συμφωνίας καὶ χορῶν.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* the *huios* of-him the *presbyteros* in *agrō*: and as *erchomenos* *ēngisen* to-the *oikia*, *ēkousen* of-*symphōnias* and of-*chorōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*presbyteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - elder/older", "*agrō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - field", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, masculine singular, nominative - coming", "*ēngisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he drew near", "*oikia*": "noun, feminine singular, dative - house", "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he heard", "*symphōnias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of music", "*chorōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of dancing" }, "variants": { "*huios*": "son", "*presbyteros*": "elder/older", "*agrō*": "field/farm/land", "*erchomenos*": "coming/approaching", "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*oikia*": "house/home", "*ēkousen*": "heard/listened to", "*symphōnias*": "music/symphony/harmony", "*chorōn*": "dancing/dances" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.26", "source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος ἕνα τῶν παίδων, ἐπυνθάνετο τί εἴη ταῦτα.", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* one of-the *paidōn*, *epynthaneto* what *eiē* these-things.", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, masculine singular, nominative - having called to himself", "*paidōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of servants/children", "*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was inquiring", "*eiē*": "present active optative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - might be" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*paidōn*": "servants/children/young servants", "*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/investigating", "*eiē*": "might be/could be" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.27", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, ὅτι Ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἥκει· καὶ ἔθυσεν ὁ πατήρ σου τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτόν, ὅτι ὑγιαίνοντα αὐτὸν ἀπέλαβεν.", "text": "He *de* *eipen* to-him, that The *adelphos* of-you *hēkei*; and *ethysen* the *patēr* of-you the *moschon* the *siteuton*, for *hygiainonta* him *apelaben*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*adelphos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - brother", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*hēkei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has come", "*ethysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he killed/slaughtered", "*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father", "*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf", "*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened", "*hygiainonta*": "present active participle, masculine singular, accusative - being well/healthy", "*apelaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he received back" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*adelphos*": "brother", "*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is here", "*ethysen*": "killed/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*patēr*": "father", "*moschon*": "calf/young bull", "*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted", "*hygiainonta*": "being well/healthy/in good health", "*apelaben*": "received back/got back/welcomed back" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.28", "source": "Ὠργίσθη δέ, καὶ οὐκ ἤθελεν εἰσελθεῖν: ὁ οὖν πατὴρ αὐτοῦ ἐξελθὼν, παρεκάλει αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ōrgisthē* *de*, and not *ēthelen* *eiselthein*: the therefore *patēr* of-him *exelthōn*, *parekalei* him.", "grammar": { "*Ōrgisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was angered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was willing/wanting", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in", "*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having gone out", "*parekalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was entreating" }, "variants": { "*Ōrgisthē*": "was angered/became angry/was enraged", "*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanting/wishing", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in/come in", "*patēr*": "father", "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/coming out", "*parekalei*": "was entreating/begging/urging" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν τῷ πατρί, Ἰδού, τοσαῦτα ἔτη δουλεύω σοι, καὶ οὐδέποτε ἐντολήν σου παρῆλθον: καὶ ἐμοὶ οὐδέποτε ἔδωκας ἔριφον, ἵνα μετὰ τῶν φίλων μου εὐφρανθῶ:", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to-the *patri*, *Idou*, so-many *etē* *douleuō* to-you, and never *entolēn* of-you *parēlthon*: and to-me never *edōkas* *eriphon*, that with the *philōn* of-me *euphranthō*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, masculine singular, nominative - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*patri*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - father", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - look/behold", "*etē*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - years", "*douleuō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I serve", "σοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person singular - to you", "*entolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - commandment", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*parēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I disregarded/transgressed", "ἐμοὶ": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*edōkas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you gave", "*eriphon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - young goat", "*philōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of friends", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*euphranthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might celebrate/rejoice" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*patri*": "father", "*Idou*": "look/behold/see", "*etē*": "years", "*douleuō*": "I serve/work for/slave for", "*entolēn*": "commandment/order/instruction", "*parēlthon*": "I disregarded/transgressed/disobeyed", "*edōkas*": "you gave/provided", "*eriphon*": "young goat/kid", "*philōn*": "friends", "*euphranthō*": "I might celebrate/rejoice/make merry" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.30", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος ὁ καταφαγών σου τὸν βίον μετὰ πορνῶν, ἦλθεν, ἔθυσας αὐτῷ τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτόν.", "text": "When *de* the *huios* of-you this the *kataphagōn* of-you the *bion* with *pornōn*, *ēlthen*, *ethysas* for-him the *moschon* the *siteuton*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*kataphagōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having devoured", "*bion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - property/living", "*pornōn*": "noun, feminine plural, genitive - of prostitutes", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*ethysas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you killed/slaughtered", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - for him", "*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf", "*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened" }, "variants": { "*huios*": "son", "*kataphagōn*": "having devoured/consumed/squandered", "*bion*": "property/living/livelihood/wealth", "*pornōn*": "prostitutes/harlots", "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ethysas*": "you killed/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*moschon*": "calf/young bull", "*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.31", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Τέκνον, σὺ πάντοτε μετʼ ἐμοῦ εἶ, καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐμὰ σά ἐστιν.", "text": "He *de* *eipen* to-him, *Teknon*, you *pantote* with me *ei*, and *panta* the things of-me yours *estin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Teknon*": "noun, neuter singular, vocative - Child", "σὺ": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person singular - you", "*pantote*": "adverb - always", "ἐμοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - me", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular of *eimi* - you are", "*panta*": "adjective, neuter plural, nominative - all things", "τὰ ἐμὰ": "possessive pronoun, neuter plural, nominative - my things", "σά": "possessive pronoun, neuter plural, nominative - yours", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Teknon*": "Child/Son", "*pantote*": "always/at all times", "*ei*": "you are/exist", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } }

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.32", "source": "Εὐφρανθῆναι δὲ, καὶ χαρῆναι ἔδει: ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου οὗτος νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν· καὶ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη.", "text": "*Euphranthēnai* *de*, and *charēnai* was-*edei*: for the *adelphos* of-you this *nekros* *ēn*, and *anezēsen*; and *apolōlōs* *ēn*, and *heurethē*.", "grammar": { "*Euphranthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to celebrate/rejoice", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*charēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be glad", "*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary", "*adelphos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - brother", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*nekros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - dead", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*anezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to life again", "*apolōlōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having been lost", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found" }, "variants": { "*Euphranthēnai*": "to celebrate/rejoice/make merry", "*charēnai*": "to be glad/rejoice/be joyful", "*edei*": "it was necessary/it was proper/it was fitting", "*adelphos*": "brother", "*nekros*": "dead/lifeless", "*anezēsen*": "came to life again/revived/became alive again", "*apolōlōs*": "having been lost/gone astray/perished", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered" } }