1

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.1", "source": "¶Καὶ εἰσελθὼν διήρχετο τὴν Ἰεριχώ.", "text": "¶And *eiselthōn* he was *diērcheto* the *Ierichō*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*diērcheto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd person singular - was passing through/traversing", "*Ierichō*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jericho (place name)" }, "variants": { "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*diērcheto*": "was passing through/traversing/going through" } }

2

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.2", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἀνὴρ ὀνόματι καλούμενος Ζακχαῖος, καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ἀρχιτελώνης, καὶ οὗτος ἦν πλούσιος.", "text": "And, *idou*, *anēr* by *onomati* *kaloumenos* *Zakchaios*, and he was *architelōnēs*, and this one was *plousios*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Zakchaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacchaeus (name)", "*architelōnēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chief tax collector", "*plousios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rich/wealthy" }, "variants": { "*anēr*": "man/male adult", "*architelōnēs*": "chief tax collector/head of tax collectors", "*plousios*": "rich/wealthy/affluent" } }

3

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐζήτει ἰδεῖν τὸν Ἰησοῦν τίς ἐστιν· καὶ οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου, ὅτι τῇ ἡλικίᾳ μικρὸς ἦν.", "text": "And he was *ezētei* to *idein* the *Iēsoun* who he is; and not he was *ēdynato* from the *ochlou*, because in the *hēlikia* *mikros* he was.", "grammar": { "*ezētei*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was seeking", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd person singular - was able", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*hēlikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - stature/height", "*mikros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - small/little" }, "variants": { "*ezētei*": "was seeking/trying/attempting", "*hēlikia*": "stature/height/age", "*mikros*": "small/little/short" } }

4

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.4", "source": "Καὶ προδραμὼν ἔμπροσθεν, ἀνέβη ἐπὶ συκομωραίαν ἵνα ἴδῃ αὐτόν: ὅτι ἐκείνης ἤμελλεν διέρχεσθαι.", "text": "And *prodramōn* *emprosthen*, he *anebē* upon *sykomoraian* in order that he might *idē* him: because through that way he *ēmellen* *dierchesthai*.", "grammar": { "*prodramōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having run ahead", "*emprosthen*": "adverb - ahead/in front", "*anebē*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - went up/climbed", "*sykomoraian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sycamore-fig tree", "*idē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might see", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect active, 3rd person singular - was about to/going to", "*dierchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to pass through" }, "variants": { "*prodramōn*": "having run ahead/run forward", "*sykomoraian*": "sycamore-fig tree", "*dierchesthai*": "to pass through/traverse/go through" } }

5

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.5", "source": "Καὶ ὡς ἦλθεν ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον, ἀναβλέψας ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶδεν αὐτόν, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Ζακχαῖε, σπεύσας, κατάβηθι· σήμερον γὰρ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ σου δεῖ με μεῖναι.", "text": "And as he *ēlthen* to the *topon*, *anablepsas* the *Iēsous*, *eiden* him, and *eipen* *pros* him, *Zakchaie*, *speusas*, *katabēthi*; *sēmeron* for in the *oikō* of you *dei* me *meinai*.", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eiden*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - saw", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Zakchaie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Zacchaeus", "*speusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having hurried", "*katabēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - come down", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*meinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to remain/stay" }, "variants": { "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes", "*speusas*": "having hurried/made haste", "*katabēthi*": "come down/descend", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*meinai*": "to remain/stay/abide" } }

6

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.6", "source": "Καὶ σπεύσας, κατέβη, καὶ ὑπεδέξατο αὐτὸν χαίρων.", "text": "And *speusas*, he *katebē*, and *hypedexato* him *chairōn*.", "grammar": { "*speusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made haste", "*katebē*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came down", "*hypedexato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - received/welcomed", "*chairōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*speusas*": "having made haste/hurried", "*katebē*": "came down/descended", "*hypedexato*": "received/welcomed/entertained", "*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad/with joy" } }

7

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.7", "source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες, πάντες διεγόγγυζον, λέγοντες, Ὅτι Παρὰ ἁμαρτωλῷ ἀνδρὶ εἰσῆλθεν καταλῦσαι.", "text": "And *idontes*, all *diegongyzon*, *legontes*, That with *hamartōlō* *andri* he *eisēlthen* to *katalysai*.", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*diegongyzon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were grumbling/complaining", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*hamartōlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sinful", "*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - man", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - entered", "*katalysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lodge/stay" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "having seen/observed", "*diegongyzon*": "were grumbling/murmuring/complaining throughout", "*hamartōlō*": "sinful/sinning", "*katalysai*": "to lodge/stay/find lodging" } }

8

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.8", "source": "Σταθεὶς δὲ Ζακχαῖος, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν Κύριον· Ἰδού, τὰ ἡμίση τῶν ὑπαρχόντων μου Κύριε, δίδωμι τοῖς πτωχοῖς· καὶ εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα, ἀποδίδωμι τετραπλοῦν.", "text": "*Statheis* but *Zakchaios*, *eipen* *pros* the *Kyrion*; *Idou*, the *hēmisē* of the *hyparchontōn* of me *Kyrie*, I *didōmi* to the *ptōchois*; and if anyone anything I *esykophantēsa*, I *apodidōmi* *tetraploun*.", "grammar": { "*Statheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood", "*Zakchaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacchaeus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*hēmisē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - half", "*hyparchontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, plural - possessions/belongings", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*didōmi*": "present active, 1st person singular - I give", "*ptōchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - poor", "*esykophantēsa*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - I defrauded/extorted", "*apodidōmi*": "present active, 1st person singular - I give back/restore", "*tetraploun*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fourfold" }, "variants": { "*Statheis*": "having stood/standing up", "*hēmisē*": "half/half portion", "*hyparchontōn*": "possessions/belongings/property", "*didōmi*": "I give/donate", "*ptōchois*": "poor/needy ones", "*esykophantēsa*": "I defrauded/extorted/falsely accused", "*apodidōmi*": "I give back/restore/repay", "*tetraploun*": "fourfold/four times the amount" } }

9

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.9", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Σήμερον σωτηρία τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ ἐγένετο, καθότι καὶ αὐτὸς υἱὸς Ἀβραάμ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Eipen* but *pros* him the *Iēsous*, that *Sēmeron* *sōtēria* to the *oikō* this *egeneto*, because also he *huios* *Abraam* is.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*sōtēria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - has come/happened", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*sōtēria*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*egeneto*": "has come/happened/become", "*huios*": "son/descendant" } }

10

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.10", "source": "Ἦλθεν γὰρ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ζητῆσαι καὶ σῶσαι τὸ ἀπολωλός.", "text": "*Ēlthen* for the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* to *zētēsai* and to *sōsai* the *apolōlos*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*zētēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to seek", "*sōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to save", "*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been lost" }, "variants": { "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)", "*zētēsai*": "to seek/search for/look for", "*sōsai*": "to save/rescue/preserve", "*apolōlos*": "having been lost/perished/destroyed" } }

11

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.11", "source": "Ἀκουόντων δὲ αὐτῶν ταῦτα, προσθεὶς εἶπεν παραβολήν, διὰ τὸ ἐγγὺς αὐτὸν εἶναι Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ δοκεῖν αὐτοὺς ὅτι παραχρῆμα μέλλει ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀναφαίνεσθαι.", "text": "*Akouontōn* but they these things, *prostheis* he *eipen* *parabolēn*, because of the *engys* him *einai* *Ierousalēm*, and to *dokein* them that *parachrēma* *mellei* the *basileia* of the *Theou* *anaphainesthai*.", "grammar": { "*Akouontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - hearing", "*prostheis*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having added", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable", "*engys*": "adverb - near", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative/dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*dokein*": "present active infinitive - to think/suppose", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately", "*mellei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - is about to", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*anaphainesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to appear/be revealed" }, "variants": { "*prostheis*": "having added/proceeded to", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/illustration", "*dokein*": "to think/suppose/consider", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*mellei*": "is about to/going to/will soon", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*anaphainesthai*": "to appear/be revealed/become visible" } }

12

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.12", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν, Ἄνθρωπός τις εὐγενὴς ἐπορεύθη εἰς χώραν μακράν λαβεῖν ἑαυτῷ βασιλείαν, καὶ ὑποστρέψαι.", "text": "He *eipen* therefore, *Anthrōpos* a certain *eugenēs* *eporeuthē* into *chōran* *makran* to *labein* for himself *basileian*, and to *hypostrepsai*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*Anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*eugenēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - noble/well-born", "*eporeuthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - traveled/journeyed", "*chōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - country/land", "*makran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - distant/far", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*hypostrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to return" }, "variants": { "*eugenēs*": "noble/well-born/of high birth", "*eporeuthē*": "traveled/journeyed/went", "*chōran*": "country/land/region", "*makran*": "distant/far away", "*labein*": "to receive/obtain/take", "*basileian*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*hypostrepsai*": "to return/come back" } }

13

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.13", "source": "Καλέσας δὲ δέκα δούλους ἑαυτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δέκα μνᾶς, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Πραγματεύσασθε ἕως ἔρχομαι.", "text": "*Kalesas* but ten *doulous* of himself, he *edōken* to them ten *mnas*, and *eipen* *pros* them, *Pragmateusasthe* until I *erchomai*.", "grammar": { "*Kalesas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*edōken*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - gave", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas (monetary unit)", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Pragmateusasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - do business/trade", "*erchomai*": "present middle/passive, 1st person singular - I come/return" }, "variants": { "*Kalesas*": "having called/summoned", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*mnas*": "minas (Greek monetary unit worth about 100 drachmas each)", "*Pragmateusasthe*": "do business/trade/engage in commerce", "*erchomai*": "I come/return/arrive" } }

14

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.14", "source": "Οἱ δὲ πολῖται αὐτοῦ ἐμίσουν αὐτόν, καὶ ἀπέστειλαν πρεσβείαν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Οὐ θέλομεν τοῦτον βασιλεῦσαι ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς.", "text": "The but *politai* of him *emisoun* him, and *apesteilan* *presbeian* *opisō* him, *legontes*, Not we *thelomen* this man to *basileusai* over us.", "grammar": { "*politai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - citizens", "*emisoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were hating", "*apesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - sent", "*presbeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - delegation/embassy", "*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*thelomen*": "present active, 1st person plural - we wish/want", "*basileusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reign/rule" }, "variants": { "*politai*": "citizens/residents", "*emisoun*": "were hating/detesting", "*presbeian*": "delegation/embassy/mission", "*opisō*": "after/behind/following", "*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire", "*basileusai*": "to reign/rule/be king" } }

15

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ἐπανελθεῖν αὐτὸν, λαβόντα τὴν βασιλείαν, καὶ εἶπεν φωνηθῆναι αὐτῷ τοὺς δούλους τούτους, οἷς ἔδωκεν τὸ ἀργύριον, ἵνα γνῷ τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο.", "text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *epanelthein* him, *labonta* the *basileian*, and he *eipen* to be *phōnēthēnai* to him the *doulous* these, to whom he *edōken* the *argyrion*, that he might *gnō* who what *diepragmateusato*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came about", "*epanelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to return", "*labonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having received", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - ordered/said", "*phōnēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be called", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants", "*edōken*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - had given", "*argyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money/silver", "*gnō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might know", "*diepragmateusato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - had gained by trading" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came about/came to pass", "*epanelthein*": "to return/come back", "*basileian*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*phōnēthēnai*": "to be called/summoned", "*argyrion*": "money/silver/silver coins", "*diepragmateusato*": "had gained by trading/had earned in business" } }

16

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.16", "source": "Παρεγένετο δὲ ὁ πρῶτος, λέγων, Κύριε, ἡ μνᾶ σου προσειργάσατο δέκα μνᾶς.", "text": "*Paregeneto* but the *prōtos*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, the *mna* of you *proseirgasato* ten *mnas*.", "grammar": { "*Paregeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - came/arrived", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina", "*proseirgasato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - earned in addition", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas" }, "variants": { "*Paregeneto*": "came/arrived/appeared", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*proseirgasato*": "earned in addition/gained/made" } }

17

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.17", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Εὖ, ἀγαθὲ δοῦλε: ὅτι ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ πιστὸς ἐγένου, ἴσθι ἐξουσίαν ἔχων ἐπάνω δέκα πόλεων.", "text": "And he *eipen* to him, Well, *agathe* *doule*: because in *elachistō* *pistos* you *egenou*, *isthi* *exousian* *echōn* over ten *poleōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*agathe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - good", "*doule*": "vocative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*elachistō*": "dative, neuter, singular - very little/smallest", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*egenou*": "aorist middle, 2nd person singular - became/proved to be", "*isthi*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - cities" }, "variants": { "*agathe*": "good/noble/worthy", "*doule*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*elachistō*": "very little/smallest/least", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*isthi*": "be/continue to be", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction" } }

18

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.18", "source": "Καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ δεύτερος, λέγων, Κύριε, ἡ μνᾶ σου ἐποίησεν πέντε μνᾶς.", "text": "And *ēlthen* the *deuteros*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, the *mna* of you *epoiēsen* five *mnas*.", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - made/produced", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas" }, "variants": { "*deuteros*": "second/next", "*epoiēsen*": "made/produced/earned" } }

19

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.19", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ καὶ τούτῳ, Καὶ σὺ γίνου ἐπάνω πέντε πόλεων.", "text": "He *eipen* but also to this one, And you *ginou* over five *poleōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*ginou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - be/become", "*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - cities" }, "variants": { "*ginou*": "be/become/have authority over" } }

20

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.20", "source": "Καὶ ἕτερος ἦλθεν, λέγων, Κύριε, ἰδού, ἡ μνᾶ σου, ἣν εἶχον ἀποκειμένην ἐν σουδαρίῳ:", "text": "And *heteros* *ēlthen*, *legōn*, *Kyrie*, *idou*, the *mna* of you, which I *eichon* *apokeimensēn* in *soudariō*:", "grammar": { "*heteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*mna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mina", "*eichon*": "imperfect active, 1st person singular - was having/keeping", "*apokeimensēn*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - laid away/stored", "*soudariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - handkerchief/cloth" }, "variants": { "*heteros*": "another/different", "*eichon*": "was having/keeping/holding", "*apokeimensēn*": "laid away/stored/kept", "*soudariō*": "handkerchief/cloth/napkin" } }

21

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.21", "source": "Ἐφοβούμην γάρ σε, ὅτι ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρὸς εἶ: αἴρεις ὃ οὐκ ἔθηκας, καὶ θερίζεις ὃ οὐκ ἔσπειρας.", "text": "I was *ephoboumēn* for you, because *anthrōpos* *austēros* you are: you *aireis* what not you *ethēkas*, and you *therizeis* what not you *espeiras*.", "grammar": { "*ephoboumēn*": "imperfect middle/passive, 1st person singular - was fearing", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*austēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harsh/strict", "*aireis*": "present active, 2nd person singular - take up/collect", "*ethēkas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - put down/deposited", "*therizeis*": "present active, 2nd person singular - reap/harvest", "*espeiras*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - sowed" }, "variants": { "*ephoboumēn*": "was fearing/afraid of", "*austēros*": "harsh/strict/severe", "*aireis*": "take up/collect/gather", "*ethēkas*": "put down/deposited/placed", "*therizeis*": "reap/harvest", "*espeiras*": "sowed/planted" } }

22

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.22", "source": "Λέγει δὲ αὐτῷ, Ἐκ τοῦ στόματός σου κρινῶ σε, πονηρὲ δοῦλε. ᾜδεις ὅτι ἐγὼ ἄνθρωπος αὐστηρός εἰμι, αἴρων ὃ οὐκ ἔθηκα, καὶ θερίζων ὃ οὐκ ἔσπειρα:", "text": "He *legei* but to him, Out of the *stomatos* of you I will *krinō* you, *ponēre* *doule*. You *ēdeis* that I *anthrōpos* *austēros* am, *airōn* what not I *ethēka*, and *therizōn* what not I *espeira*:", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*krinō*": "future active, 1st person singular - will judge", "*ponēre*": "vocative, masculine, singular - wicked/evil", "*doule*": "vocative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*ēdeis*": "pluperfect active, 2nd person singular - you knew", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*austēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harsh/strict", "*airōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking up", "*ethēka*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - put down/deposited", "*therizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reaping", "*espeira*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - sowed" }, "variants": { "*stomatos*": "mouth/statement/words", "*krinō*": "will judge/condemn", "*ponēre*": "wicked/evil/bad", "*doule*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*ēdeis*": "you knew/were aware", "*airōn*": "taking up/collecting/gathering", "*therizōn*": "reaping/harvesting" } }

23

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.23", "source": "Καὶ Διὰ τί οὐκ ἔδωκας τὸ ἀργύριόν μου ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν, καὶ ἐγὼ ἐλθὼν σὺν τόκῳ ἂν ἔπραξα αὐτὸ;", "text": "And why not you *edōkas* the *argyrion* of me upon the *trapezan*, and I *elthōn* with *tokō* would have *epraxa* it?", "grammar": { "*edōkas*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - gave", "*argyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - money/silver", "*trapezan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - table/bank", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*tokō*": "dative, masculine, singular - interest", "*epraxa*": "aorist active, 1st person singular - collected/exacted" }, "variants": { "*edōkas*": "gave/deposited", "*argyrion*": "money/silver/wealth", "*trapezan*": "table/bank/money-changer", "*tokō*": "interest/usury", "*epraxa*": "collected/exacted/received" } }

24

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.24", "source": "Καὶ τοῖς παρεστῶσιν εἶπεν, Ἄρατε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ τὴν μνᾶν, καὶ δότε τῷ τὰς δέκα μνᾶς ἔχοντι.", "text": "And to those *parestōsin* he *eipen*, *Arate* from him the *mnan*, and *dote* to the one the ten *mnas* *echonti*.", "grammar": { "*parestōsin*": "perfect active participle, dative, masculine, plural - standing by", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*Arate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take away", "*mnan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mina", "*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having" }, "variants": { "*parestōsin*": "standing by/present/in attendance", "*Arate*": "take away/remove", "*dote*": "give/present", "*echonti*": "having/possessing" } }

25

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.25", "source": "(Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, ἔχει δέκα μνᾶς.)", "text": "(And they *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, he *echei* ten *mnas*.)", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/replied/told", "*echei*": "has/possesses/owns" } }

26

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.26", "source": "Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι παντὶ τῷ ἔχοντι δοθήσεται· ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος, καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "I *legō* for to you, That to everyone the *echonti* will be *dothēsetai*; from but the one not *echontos*, even what he *echei* will be *arthēsetai* from him.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be given", "*echontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - he has", "*arthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will be taken away" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/tell/declare", "*echonti*": "having/possessing/the one who has", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/granted", "*echontos*": "having/possessing/the one who has", "*arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/removed" } }

27

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.27", "source": "Πλὴν τοὺς ἐχθρούς μου ἐκείνους, τοὺς μὴ θελήσαντάς με βασιλεῦσαι ἐπʼ αὐτούς, ἀγάγετε ὧδε, καὶ κατασφάξατε ἔμπροσθέν μου.", "text": "However the *echthrous* of me those, the ones not *thelēsantas* me to *basileusai* over them, *agagete* here, and *kataspahaxate* *emprosthen* of me.", "grammar": { "*echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - enemies", "*thelēsantas*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having wanted/desired", "*basileusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to reign", "*agagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring", "*kataspahaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - slay/execute", "*emprosthen*": "preposition - before/in front of" }, "variants": { "*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/opponents", "*thelēsantas*": "having wanted/desired/willed", "*basileusai*": "to reign/rule/be king", "*agagete*": "bring/lead/carry", "*kataspahaxate*": "slay/execute/slaughter" } }

28

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.28", "source": "¶Καὶ εἰπὼν ταῦτα, ἐπορεύετο ἔμπροσθεν, ἀναβαίνων εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα.", "text": "¶And *eipōn* these things, he was *eporeueto* *emprosthen*, *anabainōn* to *Ierosolyma*.", "grammar": { "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd person singular - was traveling/journeying", "*emprosthen*": "adverb - ahead/forward", "*anabainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going up", "*Ierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*eporeueto*": "was traveling/journeying/proceeding", "*anabainōn*": "going up/ascending", "*Ierosolyma*": "Jerusalem (Greek form of the city name)" } }

29

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὡς ἤγγισεν εἰς Βηθφαγὴ καὶ Βηθανίαν, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τὸ καλούμενον Ἐλαιῶν, ἀπέστειλεν δύο τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And it *egeneto*, as he *ēngisen* to *Bēthphagē* and *Bēthanian*, toward the *oros* the *kaloumenon* *Elaiōn*, he *apesteilen* two of the *mathētōn* of him,", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - happened/came to pass", "*ēngisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near", "*Bēthphagē*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethphage (place name)", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany (place name)", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*kaloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - being called", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - sent", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/came about", "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*oros*": "mountain/mount/hill", "*kaloumenon*": "being called/named", "*Elaiōn*": "of Olives (reference to the Mount of Olives)", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers" } }

30

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.30", "source": "Εἰπών, Ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν κατέναντι κώμην· ἐν ᾗ εἰσπορευόμενοι εὑρήσετε πῶλον δεδεμένον, ἐφʼ ὃν οὐδεὶς πώποτε ἀνθρώπων ἐκάθισεν: λύσαντες αὐτὸν, ἀγάγετε.", "text": "*Eipōn*, *Hypagete* into the *katenanti* *kōmēn*; in which *eisporeuomenoi* you will *heurēsete* *pōlon* *dedemenon*, upon which *oudeis* *pōpote* of *anthrōpōn* *ekathisen*: *lysantes* him, *agagete*.", "grammar": { "*Eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Hypagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - go", "*katenanti*": "adverb - opposite/facing", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village", "*eisporeuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - entering", "*heurēsete*": "future active, 2nd person plural - will find", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt", "*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been tied", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*pōpote*": "adverb - ever yet", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - sat", "*lysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having untied/loosed", "*agagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring" }, "variants": { "*Hypagete*": "go/proceed/depart", "*katenanti*": "opposite/facing/across from", "*kōmēn*": "village/town", "*eisporeuomenoi*": "entering/going into", "*heurēsete*": "will find/discover", "*pōlon*": "colt/young donkey", "*dedemenon*": "having been tied/bound/fastened", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*pōpote*": "ever yet/at any time", "*ekathisen*": "sat/seated himself", "*lysantes*": "having untied/loosed/released", "*agagete*": "bring/lead" } }

31

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.31", "source": "Καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμᾶς ἐρωτᾷ, Διὰ τί λύετε; οὕτως ἐρεῖτε αὐτῷ, Ὅτι Ὁ Κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει.", "text": "And if anyone you *erōta*, Why do you *lyete*? thus you shall *ereite* to him, That The *Kyrios* of him *chreian* *echei*.", "grammar": { "*erōta*": "present active, 3rd person singular - asks", "*lyete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - untie/loose", "*ereite*": "future active, 2nd person plural - will say", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has" }, "variants": { "*erōta*": "asks/questions/inquires", "*lyete*": "untie/loose/release", "*ereite*": "will say/tell", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*echei*": "has/requires" } }

32

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.32", "source": "Ἀπελθόντες δὲ οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι, εὗρον καθὼς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Apelthontes* but the *apestalmenoi*, they *heuron* just as he *eipen* to them.", "grammar": { "*Apelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having departed", "*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sent", "*heuron*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - found", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - had said" }, "variants": { "*Apelthontes*": "having departed/gone away", "*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched", "*heuron*": "found/discovered" } }

33

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.33", "source": "Λυόντων δὲ αὐτῶν τὸν πῶλον, εἶπον οἱ κύριοι αὐτοῦ πρὸς αὐτούς, Τί λύετε τὸν πῶλον;", "text": "*Lyontōn* but they the *pōlon*, *eipon* the *kyrioi* of it *pros* them, Why do you *lyete* the *pōlon*?", "grammar": { "*Lyontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - loosing/untying", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said", "*kyrioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - owners", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*lyete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - untie/loose" }, "variants": { "*Lyontōn*": "loosing/untying/releasing", "*kyrioi*": "owners/masters/lords" } }

34

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.34", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Ὁ Κύριος αὐτοῦ χρείαν ἔχει.", "text": "They but *eipon*, The *Kyrios* of it *chreian* *echei*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - has" }, "variants": { "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } }

35

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.35", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν: καὶ ἐπιρρίψαντες ἑαυτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια ἐπὶ τὸν πῶλον, ἐπεβίβασαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "And they *ēgagon* it *pros* the *Iēsoun*: and *epirripsantes* of themselves the *himatia* upon the *pōlon*, they *epebibasan* the *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - brought/led", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epirripsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having thrown upon", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt", "*epebibasan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - set upon/placed" }, "variants": { "*ēgagon*": "brought/led/conducted", "*epirripsantes*": "having thrown upon/cast over/placed upon", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*epebibasan*": "set upon/placed/helped to mount" } }

36

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.36", "source": "Πορευομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ, ὑπεστρώννυον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.", "text": "*Poreuomenou* but he, they were *hypestrōnnyon* the *himatia* of them in the *hodō*.", "grammar": { "*Poreuomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going/traveling", "*hypestrōnnyon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were spreading", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way" }, "variants": { "*Poreuomenou*": "going/traveling/journeying", "*hypestrōnnyon*": "were spreading/throwing down/placing under", "*hodō*": "road/way/path" } }

37

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.37", "source": "Ἐγγίζοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤδη πρὸς τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἤρξαντο ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν χαίροντες αἰνεῖν τὸν Θεὸν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων·", "text": "*Engizontos* but he, already *pros* the *katabasei* of the *orous* of the *Elaiōn*, began *hapan* the *plēthos* of the *mathētōn* *chairontes* to *ainein* the *Theon* with *phōnē* *megalē* concerning all which they *eidon* *dynameōn*;", "grammar": { "*Engizontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - drawing near", "*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/near", "*katabasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - descent", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives", "*hapan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/whole", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*chairontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing", "*ainein*": "present active infinitive - to praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - saw/had seen", "*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty works/miracles" }, "variants": { "*Engizontos*": "drawing near/approaching", "*katabasei*": "descent/slope", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large group", "*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad", "*ainein*": "to praise/extol", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/strong", "*dynameōn*": "mighty works/miracles/powerful deeds" } }

38

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.38", "source": "Λέγοντες, Εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου: εἰρήνη ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Eulogēmenos* the *erchomenos* *Basileus* in *onomati* *Kyriou*: *eirēnē* in *ouranō*, and *doxa* in *hypsistois*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places" }, "variants": { "*Eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights" } }

39

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.39", "source": "Καί τινες τῶν Φαρισαίων ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, Διδάσκαλε, ἐπιτίμησον τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου.", "text": "And some of the *Pharisaiōn* from the *ochlou* *eipon* *pros* him, *Didaskale*, *epitimēson* the *mathētais* of you.", "grammar": { "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*epitimēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - rebuke", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*epitimēson*": "rebuke/reprimand/scold", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers" } }

40

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι, ἐὰν οὗτοι σιωπήσωσιν, οἱ λίθοι κεκράξονται.", "text": "And *apokritheis* he *eipen* to them, I *legō* to you that, if these *siōpēsōsin*, the *lithoi* will *kekraxontai*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say", "*siōpēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be silent", "*lithoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stones", "*kekraxontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will cry out" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*legō*": "I say/tell/declare", "*siōpēsōsin*": "should be silent/keep quiet/become silent", "*lithoi*": "stones/rocks", "*kekraxontai*": "will cry out/shout/exclaim" } }

41

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.41", "source": "¶Καὶ ὡς ἤγγισεν, ἰδὼν τὴν πόλιν, ἔκλαυσεν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ,", "text": "¶And as he *ēngisen*, *idōn* the *polin*, he *eklausen* over it,", "grammar": { "*ēngisen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - drew near", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*eklausen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - wept" }, "variants": { "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*idōn*": "seeing/having seen", "*polin*": "city/town", "*eklausen*": "wept/cried/lamented" } }

42

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.42", "source": "Λέγων, Ὅτι Εἰ ἔγνως, καὶ σύ, καί γε ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ σου ταύτῃ, τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην σου! νῦν δὲ ἐκρύβη ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν σου.", "text": "*Legōn*, That If you *egnōs*, even you, even indeed in the *hēmera* of you this, the things *pros* *eirēnēn* of you! *nyn* but they were *ekrybē* from *ophthalmōn* of you.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*egnōs*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - knew", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*ekrybē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - were hidden", "*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*egnōs*": "knew/understood/recognized", "*hēmera*": "day/time", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/well-being/prosperity", "*ekrybē*": "were hidden/concealed", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes/sight" } }

43

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.43", "source": "Ὅτι ἥξουσιν ἡμέραι ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ περιβαλοῦσιν οἱ ἐχθροί σου χάρακά σοι, καὶ περικυκλώσουσίν σε, καὶ συνέξουσίν σε πάντοθεν,", "text": "For will come *hēmerai* upon you, and will *peribalousin* the *echthroi* of you *charaka* for you, and will *perikyklōsousin* you, and will *synexousin* you *pantothen*,", "grammar": { "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*peribalousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will cast around", "*echthroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - enemies", "*charaka*": "accusative, masculine, singular - palisade/barricade", "*perikyklōsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will surround", "*synexousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will press hard", "*pantothen*": "adverb - from all sides" }, "variants": { "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*peribalousin*": "will cast around/build/construct", "*echthroi*": "enemies/foes", "*charaka*": "palisade/barricade/rampart", "*perikyklōsousin*": "will surround/encircle completely", "*synexousin*": "will press hard/hem in/constrain", "*pantothen*": "from all sides/on every side" } }

44

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.44", "source": "Καὶ ἐδαφιοῦσίν σε, καὶ τὰ τέκνα σου ἐν σοί· καὶ οὐκ ἀφήσουσιν ἐν σοί λίθον ἐπὶ λίθῳ· ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἔγνως τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἐπισκοπῆς σου.", "text": "And they will *edaphiousin* you, and the *tekna* of you in you; and not they will *aphēsousin* in you *lithon* upon *lithō*; because of which not you *egnōs* the *kairon* of the *episkopēs* of you.", "grammar": { "*edaphiousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will dash to the ground", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*aphēsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will leave", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stone", "*egnōs*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - knew", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season", "*episkopēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - visitation" }, "variants": { "*edaphiousin*": "will dash to the ground/level/raze", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/inhabitants", "*aphēsousin*": "will leave/allow/permit", "*kairon*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*episkopēs*": "visitation/inspection/looking upon" } }

45

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.45", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, ἤρξατο ἐκβάλλειν τοὺς πωλοῦντας ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀγοράζοντας·", "text": "And *eiselthōn* into the *hieron*, he *ērxato* *ekballein* those *pōlountas* in it, and *agorazontas*;", "grammar": { "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - began", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out", "*pōlountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling", "*agorazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying" }, "variants": { "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/drive out/expel", "*pōlountas*": "selling/those who were selling", "*agorazontas*": "buying/those who were buying" } }

46

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.46", "source": "Λέγων αὐτοῖς, Γέγραπται, Ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς ἐστίν: ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἐποιήσατε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.", "text": "*Legōn* to them, It has been *gegraptai*, The *oikos* of me *oikos* *proseuchēs* is: you but it you *epoiēsate* *spēlaion* *lēstōn*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd person singular - has been written", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prayer", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active, 2nd person plural - made", "*spēlaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cave/den", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "has been written/it is written", "*oikos*": "house/home/dwelling", "*proseuchēs*": "of prayer/for prayer", "*epoiēsate*": "made/turned into", "*spēlaion*": "cave/den/hideout", "*lēstōn*": "of robbers/thieves/bandits" } }

47

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.47", "source": "Καὶ ἦν διδάσκων τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ. Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν ἀπολέσαι, καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι τοῦ λαοῦ", "text": "And he was *didaskōn* the daily in the *hierō*. The but *archiereis* and the *grammateis* were *ezētoun* him to *apolesai*, and the *prōtoi* of the *laou*", "grammar": { "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were seeking", "*apolesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - leading men", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/trying/attempting", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/kill/do away with", "*prōtoi*": "leading men/leaders/principal ones", "*laou*": "people/nation" } }

48

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.48", "source": "Καὶ οὐχ εὕρισκον τὸ τί ποιήσωσιν: ὁ λαὸς γὰρ ἅπας ἐξεκρέματο αὐτοῦ ἀκούων.", "text": "And not they were *heuriskon* the what they might *poiēsōsin*: the *laos* for *hapas* was *exekremato* of him *akouōn*.", "grammar": { "*heuriskon*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were finding", "*poiēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might do", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people", "*hapas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - all/entire", "*exekremato*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd person singular - was hanging upon", "*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing" }, "variants": { "*heuriskon*": "were finding/discovering/figuring out", "*poiēsōsin*": "might do/should do", "*laos*": "people/crowd", "*hapas*": "all/entire/whole", "*exekremato*": "was hanging upon/was very attentive/was clinging to", "*akouōn*": "hearing/listening" } }