{ "verseID": "Mark.1.1", "source": "¶Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "*Archē* of the *euangeliou* of *Iēsou Christou*, *Huiou* of the *Theou*", "grammar": { "*Archē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - beginning", "*euangeliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - good news/gospel", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Archē*": "beginning/origin/first principle", "*euangeliou*": "good news/gospel/glad tidings", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.2", "source": "Ὡς γέγραπται ἐν τοῖς προφήταις, Ἰδού, ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω τὸν ἄγγελόν μου πρὸ προσώπου σου, ὃς κατασκευάσει τὴν ὁδόν σου ἔμπροσθέν σου.", "text": "As *gegraptai* in the *prophētais*, *Idou*, *egō* *apostellō* the *angelon* of me *pro prosōpou* of you, who *kataskeuasei* the *hodon* of you *emprosthen* of you.", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - it has been written", "*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person, singular pronoun - I", "*apostellō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I send/am sending", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence", "*kataskeuasei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will prepare", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*emprosthen*": "adverb with genitive - before/in front of" }, "variants": { "*angelon*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/person", "*kataskeuasei*": "will prepare/make ready/construct", "*hodon*": "way/road/path/journey" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.3", "source": "Φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν Κυρίου, εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Phōnē boōntos* in the *erēmō*, *Hetoimasate* the *hodon Kyriou*, *eutheias poieite* the *tribous* of him.", "grammar": { "*Phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*boōntos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - crying/shouting", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - desert/wilderness", "*Hetoimasate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - prepare", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*eutheias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - straight", "*poieite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - make/do", "*tribous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - paths/roads" }, "variants": { "*Phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*boōntos*": "crying out/shouting/calling", "*erēmō*": "desert/wilderness/desolate place", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*tribous*": "paths/trails/beaten tracks" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.4", "source": "Ἐγένετο Ἰωάννης βαπτίζων ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ κηρύσσων βάπτισμα μετανοίας εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "*Egeneto Iōannēs baptizōn* in the *erēmō*, and *kēryssōn baptisma metanoias* into *aphesin hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - came/appeared/arose", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*baptizōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - baptizing/immersing", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - desert/wilderness", "*kēryssōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - proclaiming/announcing", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism/immersion", "*metanoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - repentance/change of mind", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/release", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins/errors" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "came/appeared/arose/came to be", "*baptizōn*": "baptizing/immersing/dipping", "*kēryssōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/announcing", "*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind/transformation of thinking", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/release/pardon", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/missing the mark/errors" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐξεπορεύετο πρὸς αὐτὸν πᾶσα ἡ Ἰουδαία χώρα, καὶ οἱ Ἱεροσολυμῖται, καὶ ἐβαπτίζοντο πάντες ἐν τῷ Ἰορδάνῃ ποταμῷ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ, ἐξομολογούμενοι τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *exeporeueto pros* him all the *Ioudaia chōra*, and the *Hierosolymitai*, and *ebaptizonto pantes* in the *Iordanē potamō* by him, *exomologoumenoi* the *hamartias* of them.", "grammar": { "*exeporeueto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was going out/proceeding", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Ioudaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Judean", "*chōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - region/country", "*Hierosolymitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jerusalemites/people of Jerusalem", "*ebaptizonto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were being baptized", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Iordanē*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jordan", "*potamō*": "dative, masculine, singular - river", "*exomologoumenoi*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - confessing/acknowledging", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*exeporeueto*": "was going out/proceeding/journeying", "*chōra*": "region/country/land/territory", "*ebaptizonto*": "were being baptized/immersed", "*exomologoumenoi*": "confessing/acknowledging openly" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.6", "source": "Ἦν δὲ Ἰωάννης ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας καμήλου, καὶ ζώνην δερματίνην περὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἐσθίων ἀκρίδας καὶ μέλι ἄγριον·", "text": "And *ēn* *Iōannēs endedymenos trichas kamēlou*, and *zōnēn dermatinēn peri* the *osphyn* of him; and *esthiōn akridas* and *meli agrion*;", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*endedymenos*": "perfect, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been clothed/dressed", "*trichas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hairs", "*kamēlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of camel", "*zōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - belt/girdle", "*dermatinēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - leather/made of skin", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around", "*osphyn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - waist/loin", "*esthiōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*akridas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - locusts", "*meli*": "accusative, neuter, singular - honey", "*agrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wild" }, "variants": { "*endedymenos*": "having been clothed/dressed/wearing", "*zōnēn*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*dermatinēn*": "leather/made of skin/hide", "*osphyn*": "waist/loin/hip", "*akridas*": "locusts/grasshoppers" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ἐκήρυσσεν, λέγων, Ἔρχεται ὁ ἰσχυρότερός μου ὀπίσω μου, οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς κύψας λῦσαι τὸν ἱμάντα τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *ekēryssen*, *legōn*, *Erchetai* the *ischyroteros* of me *opisō* of me, of whom not *eimi hikanos kypsas lysai* the *himanta* of the *hypodēmatōn* of him.", "grammar": { "*ekēryssen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was proclaiming/preaching", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Erchetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*ischyroteros*": "comparative, nominative, masculine, singular - stronger/mightier one", "*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind", "*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I am", "*hikanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/sufficient", "*kypsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stooped down", "*lysai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to loose/untie", "*himanta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - strap/thong", "*hypodēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sandals/shoes" }, "variants": { "*ekēryssen*": "was proclaiming/preaching/heralding", "*Erchetai*": "comes/is coming/approaches", "*ischyroteros*": "stronger/mightier/more powerful one", "*hikanos*": "worthy/sufficient/adequate/fit", "*lysai*": "to loose/untie/unbind" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.8", "source": "Ἐγὼ μὲν ἐβάπτισα ὑμᾶς ἐν ὕδατι: αὐτὸς δὲ βαπτίσει ὑμᾶς ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.", "text": "*Egō men ebaptisa* you in *hydati*: *autos de baptisei* you in *Pneumati Hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person, singular pronoun - I", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following *de* - indeed/on one hand", "*ebaptisa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st singular - I baptized", "*hydati*": "dative, neuter, singular - water", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*de*": "particle indicating contrast with preceding *men* - but/on the other hand", "*baptisei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will baptize", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*ebaptisa*": "I baptized/immersed/dipped", "*hydati*": "water/liquid", "*baptisei*": "will baptize/immerse/overwhelm", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.9", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις, ἦλθεν Ἰησοῦς ἀπὸ Ναζαρὲτ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, καὶ ἐβαπτίσθη ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου εἰς τὸν Ἰορδάνην.", "text": "And *egeneto* in *ekeinais* the *hēmerais*, *ēlthen Iēsous apo Nazaret* of the *Galilaias*, and *ebaptisthē hypo Iōannou* into the *Iordanēn*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - it came to pass/happened", "*ekeinais*": "demonstrative, dative, feminine, plural - those", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Nazaret*": "genitive, proper noun - Nazareth", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*ebaptisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was baptized", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - John", "*Iordanēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jordan" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it came to pass/happened/occurred", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived", "*ebaptisthē*": "was baptized/immersed/dipped" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.10", "source": "Καὶ εὐθὲως ἀναβαίνων ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος, εἶδεν σχιζομένους τοὺς οὐρανούς, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα ὡσεὶ περιστερὰν καταβαῖνον ἐπʼ αὐτόν:", "text": "And *eutheōs anabainōn apo* the *hydatos*, *eiden schizomenous* the *ouranous*, and the *Pneuma hōsei peristeran katabainon ep'* him:", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*anabainōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming up/ascending", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*hydatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - water", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*schizomenous*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being split/divided", "*ouranous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*hōsei*": "adverb - like/as", "*peristeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dove", "*katabainon*": "present, active, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - descending", "*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*anabainōn*": "coming up/ascending/climbing", "*schizomenous*": "being split/divided/torn open", "*ouranous*": "heavens/skies", "*katabainon*": "descending/coming down" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.11", "source": "Καὶ φωνὴ ἐγένετο ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός, ἐν ᾧ εὐδόκησα.", "text": "And *phōnē egeneto ek* the *ouranōn*, *Sy ei* the *Huios* of me the *agapētos*, in whom *eudokēsa*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - came/happened", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*Sy*": "nominative, 2nd person, singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*agapētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beloved", "*eudokēsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st singular - I was well pleased" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant", "*agapētos*": "beloved/dearly loved", "*eudokēsa*": "I was well pleased/delighted/found satisfaction" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.12", "source": "Καὶ εὐθὺς τὸ Πνεῦμα αὐτὸν ἐκβάλλει εἰς τὴν ἔρημον.", "text": "And *euthys* the *Pneuma auton ekballei* into the *erēmon*.", "grammar": { "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him", "*ekballei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - drives out/sends out", "*erēmon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*euthys*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*ekballei*": "drives out/casts out/expels/sends forth", "*erēmon*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.13", "source": "Καὶ ἦν ἐκεῖ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα, πειραζόμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ Σατανᾶ· καὶ ἦν μετὰ τῶν θηρίων· καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι διηκόνουν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *ēn ekei* in the *erēmō hēmeras tessarakonta*, *peirazomenos hypo* the *Satana*; and *ēn meta* the *thēriōn*; and the *angeloi diēkonoun* him.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*peirazomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being tempted/tested", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Satan/adversary", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*thēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - wild beasts/animals", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*diēkonoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were serving/ministering to" }, "variants": { "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*peirazomenos*": "being tempted/tested/tried", "*Satana*": "Satan/adversary/accuser", "*thēriōn*": "wild beasts/animals/creatures", "*diēkonoun*": "were serving/ministering to/attending" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.14", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ τὸ παραδοθῆναι τὸν Ἰωάννην, ἦλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, κηρύσσων τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ,", "text": "And after the *paradothēnai* the *Iōannēn*, *ēlthen* the *Iēsous* into the *Galilaian*, *kēryssōn* the *euangelion* of the *basileias* of the *Theou*,", "grammar": { "*paradothēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be delivered up/handed over", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*kēryssōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - proclaiming/preaching", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*paradothēnai*": "to be delivered up/handed over/arrested", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived", "*kēryssōn*": "proclaiming/preaching/announcing", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news/glad tidings", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/royal power" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.15", "source": "Καὶ λέγων, ὅτι Πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός, καὶ ἤγγικεν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ: μετανοεῖτε, καὶ πιστεύετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ.", "text": "And *legōn*, that *Peplērōtai* the *kairos*, and *ēngiken* the *basileia* of the *Theou*: *metanoeite*, and *pisteuete* in the *euangeliō*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Peplērōtai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - has been fulfilled", "*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time/opportune moment", "*ēngiken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - has come near", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*metanoeite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - repent", "*pisteuete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - believe", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news" }, "variants": { "*Peplērōtai*": "has been fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*kairos*": "time/opportune moment/appointed time", "*ēngiken*": "has come near/drawn close/approaches", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/royal power", "*metanoeite*": "repent/change your mind/transform your thinking", "*pisteuete*": "believe/trust/have faith" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.16", "source": "Περιπατῶν δὲ παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶδεν Σίμωνα καὶ Ἀνδρέαν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, βάλλοντας ἀμφίβληστρον ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ: ἦσαν γὰρ ἁλιεῖς.", "text": "*Peripatōn* and *para* the *thalassan* of the *Galilaias eiden Simōna* and *Andrean* the *adelphon* of him, *ballontas amphiblēstron* in the *thalassē*: *ēsan* for *halieis*.", "grammar": { "*Peripatōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*ballontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - casting", "*amphiblēstron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - casting-net", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*halieis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fishermen" }, "variants": { "*Peripatōn*": "walking/going about", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*ballontas*": "casting/throwing", "*amphiblēstron*": "casting-net/fishing net", "*halieis*": "fishermen/fishers" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.17", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου, καὶ ποιήσω ὑμᾶς γενέσθαι ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "And *eipen* to them the *Iēsous*, *Deute opisō* of me, and *poiēsō* you *genesthai halieis anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Deute*": "adverb used as imperative - come", "*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind", "*poiēsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st singular - I will make", "*genesthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to become", "*halieis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fishers", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Deute*": "come/follow", "*poiēsō*": "I will make/cause", "*genesthai*": "to become/be made", "*halieis*": "fishers/fishermen", "*anthrōpōn*": "of men/people/humans" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.18", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἀφέντες τὰ δίκτυα αὐτῶν, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *eutheōs aphentes* the *diktya* of them, *ēkolouthēsan* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*aphentes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left", "*diktya*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nets", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they followed" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/set aside", "*diktya*": "nets/fishing nets", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "they followed/accompanied/went with" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.19", "source": "Καὶ προβὰς ἐκεῖθεν ὀλίγον, εἶδεν Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ καταρτίζοντας τὰ δίκτυα.", "text": "And *probas* from there *oligon*, *eiden Iakōbon* the [son] of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of him, and they in the *ploiō katartizontas* the *diktya*.", "grammar": { "*probas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone forward", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*katartizontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - mending/preparing", "*diktya*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nets" }, "variants": { "*probas*": "having gone forward/proceeded/advanced", "*oligon*": "a little way/short distance", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*katartizontas*": "mending/preparing/putting in order", "*diktya*": "nets/fishing nets" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.20", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐκάλεσεν αὐτούς: καὶ ἀφέντες τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν Ζεβεδαῖον ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ μετὰ τῶν μισθωτῶν, ἀπῆλθον ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *eutheōs ekalesen* them: and *aphentes* the *patera* of them *Zebedaion* in the *ploiō meta* the *misthōtōn*, *apēlthon opisō* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*ekalesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he called", "*aphentes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*Zebedaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*misthōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - hired men", "*apēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they went away", "*opisō*": "adverb with genitive - after/behind" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*ekalesen*": "called/summoned/invited", "*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/set aside", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*misthōtōn*": "hired men/servants/workers", "*apēlthon*": "they went away/departed/left" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.21", "source": "Καὶ εἰσπορεύονται εἰς Καπερναούμ· καὶ εὐθεὼς τοῖς σάββασιν εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὴν συναγωγήν, ἐδίδασκεν.", "text": "And *eisporeuontai* into *Kapernaoum*; and *eutheōs* on the *sabbasin eiselthōn* into the *synagōgēn*, *edidasken*.", "grammar": { "*eisporeuontai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - they enter/go into", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, proper noun - Capernaum", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*synagōgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*edidasken*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was teaching" }, "variants": { "*eisporeuontai*": "they enter/go into/proceed into", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*sabbasin*": "sabbaths/sabbath days/seventh days", "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*synagōgēn*": "synagogue/assembly place", "*edidasken*": "he was teaching/instructing/educating" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.22", "source": "Καὶ ἐξεπλήσσοντο ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ: ἦν γὰρ διδάσκων αὐτοὺς ὡς ἐξουσίαν ἔχων, καὶ οὐχ ὡς οἱ γραμματεῖς.", "text": "And *exeplēssonto epi* the *didachē* of him: *ēn* for *didaskōn* them as *exousian echōn*, and not as the *grammateis*.", "grammar": { "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they were amazed/astonished", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - at/upon", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was", "*didaskōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*echōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/possessing", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes" }, "variants": { "*exeplēssonto*": "they were amazed/astonished/struck with wonder", "*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing/educating", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding", "*grammateis*": "scribes/scholars/experts in the Law" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.23", "source": "Καὶ ἦν ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ αὐτῶν ἄνθρωπος ἐν πνεύματι ἀκαθάρτῳ· καὶ ἀνέκραξεν,", "text": "And *ēn* in the *synagōgē* of them *anthrōpos* in *pneumati akathartō*; and *anekraxen*,", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - there was", "*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*akathartō*": "dative, neuter, singular - unclean/impure", "*anekraxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he cried out" }, "variants": { "*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly place", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath", "*akathartō*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*anekraxen*": "cried out/screamed/shouted" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.24", "source": "Λέγων, Ἔα· τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί, Ἰησοῦ Ναζαρηνέ; ἦλθες ἀπολέσαι ἡμᾶς; οἶδά σε τίς εἶ, ὁ Ἅγιος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Legōn*, *Ea*; what to us and to you, *Iēsou Nazarēne*? *ēlthes apolesai* us? *oida* you who *ei*, the *Hagios* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Ea*": "interjection - ah/let be", "*Iēsou*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Nazarēne*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Nazarene", "*ēlthes*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you came", "*apolesai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to destroy", "*oida*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*Hagios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Holy One", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Ea*": "ah/let be/leave alone", "*Nazarēne*": "Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*ēlthes*": "you came/have you come", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/ruin/kill", "*oida*": "I know/understand/recognize", "*Hagios*": "Holy One/Sacred One" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.25", "source": "Καὶ ἐπετίμησεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Φιμώθητι, καὶ ἔξελθε ἐξ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *epetimēsen* him the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, *Phimōthēti*, and *exelthe ex* him.", "grammar": { "*epetimēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he rebuked", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Phimōthēti*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd singular - be silenced/muzzled", "*exelthe*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - come out", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/admonished/commanded sternly", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Phimōthēti*": "be silenced/muzzled/gagged", "*exelthe*": "come out/depart/leave" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.26", "source": "Καὶ σπαράξαν αὐτὸν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἀκάθαρτον, καὶ κράξαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, ἐξῆλθεν ἐξ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *sparaxan* him the *pneuma* the *akatharton*, and *kraxan phōnē megalē*, *exēlthen ex* him.", "grammar": { "*sparaxan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having convulsed", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*akatharton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - unclean", "*kraxan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it came out", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*sparaxan*": "having convulsed/thrown into convulsions/torn", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*kraxan*": "having cried out/screamed/shrieked", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/powerful", "*exēlthen*": "came out/departed/left" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.27", "source": "Καὶ ἐθαμβήθησαν πάντες, ὥστε συζητεῖν πρὸς ἑαυτούς, λέγοντας, Τί ἐστιν τοῦτο; τίς ἡ διδαχὴ ἡ καινὴ αὕτη; ὅτι κατʼ ἐξουσίαν καὶ τοῖς πνεύμασιν τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις ἐπιτάσσει, καὶ ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *ethambēthēsan pantes*, so that *syzētein pros heautous*, *legontas*, What *estin* this? What the *didachē* the *kainē hautē*? For with *exousian* also the *pneumasin* the *akathartois epitassei*, and *hypakouousin* him.", "grammar": { "*ethambēthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they were amazed", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*syzētein*": "present, active, infinitive - to discuss/question", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*legontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*didachē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - teaching", "*kainē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - new", "*hautē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, demonstrative - this", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*pneumasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*akathartois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unclean", "*epitassei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he commands", "*hypakouousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they obey" }, "variants": { "*ethambēthēsan*": "they were amazed/astonished/awestruck", "*syzētein*": "to discuss/question/debate", "*legontas*": "saying/speaking", "*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*kainē*": "new/fresh/unprecedented", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*pneumasin*": "spirits/breaths", "*akathartois*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*epitassei*": "commands/orders/directs", "*hypakouousin*": "they obey/submit to/listen to" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.28", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν δὲ ἡ ἀκοὴ αὐτοῦ εὐθὺς εἰς ὅλην τὴν περίχωρον τῆς Γαλιλαίας.", "text": "*Exēlthen* and the *akoē* of him *euthys* into *holēn* the *perichōron* of the *Galilaias*.", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*akoē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - news/report", "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole", "*perichōron*": "accusative, feminine, singular - surrounding region", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/spread/went forth", "*akoē*": "news/report/fame", "*euthys*": "immediately/at once/quickly", "*holēn*": "whole/entire/all", "*perichōron*": "surrounding region/neighboring district" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.29", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως, ἐκ τῆς συναγωγῆς ἐξελθόντες, ἦλθον εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Σίμωνος καὶ Ἀνδρέου, μετὰ Ἰακώβου καὶ Ἰωάννου.", "text": "And *eutheōs*, *ek* the *synagōgēs exelthontes*, *ēlthon* into the *oikian Simōnos* and *Andreou*, *meta Iakōbou* and *Iōannou*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*synagōgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - synagogue", "*exelthontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they went/came", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Andreou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Andrew", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - John" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*ēlthon*": "they went/came/arrived", "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.30", "source": "Ἡ δὲ πενθερὰ Σίμωνος κατέκειτο πυρέσσουσα, καὶ εὐθὲως λέγουσιν αὐτῷ περὶ αὐτῆς.", "text": "The and *penthera Simōnos katekeito pyressousa*, and *eutheōs legousin* him *peri* her.", "grammar": { "*penthera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother-in-law", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Simon", "*katekeito*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was lying down", "*pyressousa*": "present, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having a fever", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they tell", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - about/concerning" }, "variants": { "*penthera*": "mother-in-law", "*katekeito*": "was lying down/was bedridden", "*pyressousa*": "having a fever/being feverish", "*legousin*": "they tell/speak/say" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.31", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν ἤγειρεν αὐτήν, κρατήσας τῆς χειρὸς αὐτῆς· καὶ ἀφῆκεν αὐτὴν ὁ πυρετὸς εὐθέως, καὶ διηκόνει αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *proselthōn ēgeiren* her, *kratēsas* the *cheiros* of her; and *aphēken* her the *pyretos eutheōs*, and *diēkonei* them.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he raised up", "*kratēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken hold of", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand", "*aphēken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - left", "*pyretos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fever", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*diēkonei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - she was serving" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/come to/drawn near", "*ēgeiren*": "raised up/lifted/helped up", "*kratēsas*": "having taken hold of/grasped/seized", "*aphēken*": "left/released/departed from", "*pyretos*": "fever/high temperature", "*diēkonei*": "she was serving/ministering to/attending" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.32", "source": "Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, ὅτε ἔδυ ὁ ἥλιος, ἔφερον πρὸς αὐτὸν πάντας τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας, καὶ τοὺς δαιμονιζομένους.", "text": "*Opsias* and *genomenēs*, when *edy* the *hēlios*, *epheron pros* him *pantas* the *kakōs echontas*, and the *daimonizomenous*.", "grammar": { "*Opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*genomenēs*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come", "*edy*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - set", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*epheron*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were bringing", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/ill", "*echontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having/being", "*daimonizomenous*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being demon-possessed" }, "variants": { "*Opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*genomenēs*": "having come/arrived/happened", "*edy*": "set/went down", "*epheron*": "they were bringing/carrying/conveying", "*kakōs echontas*": "being ill/sick/unwell", "*daimonizomenous*": "being demon-possessed/demonized" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.33", "source": "Καὶ ἡ πόλις ὅλη ἐπισυνηγμένη ἦν πρὸς τὴν θύραν.", "text": "And the *polis holē episynēgmenē ēn pros* the *thyran*.", "grammar": { "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*holē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - whole", "*episynēgmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been gathered together", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - at", "*thyran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - door" }, "variants": { "*polis*": "city/town", "*holē*": "whole/entire/all", "*episynēgmenē*": "having been gathered together/assembled/collected", "*thyran*": "door/entrance/gate" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.34", "source": "Καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν πολλοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας ποικίλαις νόσοις, καὶ δαιμόνια πολλὰ ἐξέβαλεν· καὶ οὐκ ἤφιεν λαλεῖν τὰ δαιμόνια, ὅτι ᾔδεισαν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *etherapeusen pollous kakōs echontas poikilais nosois*, and *daimonia polla exebalen*; and not *ēphien lalein* the *daimonia*, because *ēdeisan* him.", "grammar": { "*etherapeusen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he healed", "*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many", "*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/ill", "*echontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having/being", "*poikilais*": "dative, feminine, plural - various", "*nosois*": "dative, feminine, plural - diseases", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many", "*exebalen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he cast out", "*ēphien*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was permitting", "*lalein*": "present, active, infinitive - to speak", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*ēdeisan*": "pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they knew" }, "variants": { "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/treated", "*kakōs echontas*": "being ill/sick/unwell", "*poikilais*": "various/diverse/different kinds of", "*nosois*": "diseases/sicknesses/illnesses", "*exebalen*": "cast out/drove out/expelled", "*ēphien*": "was permitting/allowing/letting", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter", "*ēdeisan*": "they knew/recognized/understood" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.35", "source": "Καὶ πρωῒ, ἔννυχον, λίαν ἀναστὰς ἐξῆλθεν, καὶ ἀπῆλθεν εἰς ἔρημον τόπον, κἀκεῖ προσηύχετο.", "text": "And *prōi*, *ennychon*, *lian anastas exēlthen*, and *apēlthen* into *erēmon topon*, and there *prosēucheto*.", "grammar": { "*prōi*": "adverb - early", "*ennychon*": "adverb - while still night", "*lian*": "adverb - very much", "*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he went out", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he went away", "*erēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - deserted/solitary", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*prosēucheto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - he was praying" }, "variants": { "*prōi*": "early/at dawn", "*ennychon*": "while still night/before daylight", "*lian*": "very much/exceedingly", "*anastas*": "having risen/gotten up", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed", "*erēmon*": "deserted/solitary/desolate", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*prosēucheto*": "was praying/communing with God" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.36", "source": "Καὶ κατεδίωξαν αὐτὸν ὁ Σίμων καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *katediōxan* him the *Simōn* and those *met'* him.", "grammar": { "*katediōxan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they pursued eagerly", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with" }, "variants": { "*katediōxan*": "pursued eagerly/hunted/searched diligently for" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.37", "source": "Καὶ εὗροντες αὐτὸν, λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, ὅτι Πάντες ζητοῦσίν σε.", "text": "And *heurontes* him, *legousin* him, that *Pantes zētousin* you.", "grammar": { "*heurontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having found", "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*Pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*zētousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they are seeking" }, "variants": { "*heurontes*": "having found/discovered", "*legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*zētousin*": "are seeking/looking for/searching for" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.38", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἄγωμεν εἰς τὰς ἐχομένας κωμοπόλεις, ἵνα κἀκεῖ κηρύξω: εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ἐξελήλυθα.", "text": "And *legei* them, *Agōmen* into the *echomenas kōmopoleis*, that also there *kēryxō*: for into this *exelēlytha*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Agōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st plural - let us go", "*echomenas*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, feminine, plural - neighboring", "*kōmopoleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - village-towns", "*kēryxō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st singular - I may preach", "*exelēlytha*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st singular - I have come forth" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Agōmen*": "let us go/let's go", "*echomenas*": "neighboring/near/adjacent", "*kōmopoleis*": "village-towns/small towns", "*kēryxō*": "I may preach/proclaim/announce", "*exelēlytha*": "I have come forth/come out/gone out" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.39", "source": "Καὶ ἦν κηρύσσων ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν εἰς ὅλην τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, καὶ τὰ δαιμόνια ἐκβάλλων.", "text": "And *ēn kēryssōn* in the *synagōgais* of them into *holēn* the *Galilaian*, and the *daimonia ekballōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was", "*kēryssōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - preaching", "*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*ekballōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - casting out" }, "variants": { "*kēryssōn*": "preaching/proclaiming/announcing", "*synagōgais*": "synagogues/assembly places", "*holēn*": "whole/entire/all", "*ekballōn*": "casting out/driving out/expelling" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.40", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχεται πρὸς αὐτὸν λεπρός, παρακαλῶν αὐτὸν, καὶ γονυπετῶν αὐτόν, καὶ λέγων αὐτῷ, ὅτι Ἐὰν θέλῃς, δύνασαί με καθαρίσαι.", "text": "And *erchetai pros* him *lepros*, *parakalōn* him, and *gonypetōn* him, and *legōn* him, that If *thelēs*, *dynasai* me *katharisai*.", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - comes", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*lepros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - leper", "*parakalōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - beseeching", "*gonypetōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - kneeling", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*thelēs*": "present, active, subjunctive, 2nd singular - you are willing", "*dynasai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd singular - you are able", "*katharisai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to cleanse" }, "variants": { "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches/arrives", "*lepros*": "leper/person with leprosy", "*parakalōn*": "beseeching/imploring/urging", "*gonypetōn*": "kneeling/falling on his knees", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*thelēs*": "you are willing/wish/desire", "*dynasai*": "you are able/can/have power", "*katharisai*": "to cleanse/purify/make clean" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.41", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς, σπλαγχνισθείς, ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα, ἥψατο αὐτοῦ, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Θέλω· καθαρίσθητι.", "text": "The and *Iēsous*, *splanchnistheis*, *ekteinas* the *cheira*, *hēpsato* him, and *legei* him, *Thelō*; *katharisthēti*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*splanchnistheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with compassion", "*ekteinas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stretched out", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*hēpsato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - he touched", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Thelō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I am willing", "*katharisthēti*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd singular - be cleansed" }, "variants": { "*splanchnistheis*": "having been moved with compassion/felt deep pity", "*ekteinas*": "having stretched out/extended", "*hēpsato*": "touched/took hold of", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Thelō*": "I am willing/wish/desire", "*katharisthēti*": "be cleansed/purified/made clean" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.42", "source": "Καὶ εἰπόντος αὐτοῦ, εὐθέως ἀπῆλθεν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἡ λέπρα, καὶ ἐκαθαρίσθη.", "text": "And *eipontos* him, *eutheōs apēlthen ap'* him the *lepra*, and *ekatharisthē*.", "grammar": { "*eipontos*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having spoken", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - departed", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*lepra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - leprosy", "*ekatharisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - he was cleansed" }, "variants": { "*eipontos*": "having spoken/said", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*lepra*": "leprosy/skin disease", "*ekatharisthē*": "was cleansed/purified/made clean" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.43", "source": "Καὶ ἐμβριμησάμενος αὐτῷ, εὐθέως ἐξέβαλεν αὐτόν·", "text": "And *embrimēsamenos* him, *eutheōs exebalen* him;", "grammar": { "*embrimēsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sternly charged", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*exebalen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he sent away" }, "variants": { "*embrimēsamenos*": "having sternly charged/warned strictly/admonished strongly", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*exebalen*": "sent away/dismissed/drove out" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.44", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὅρα μηδενὶ μηδὲν εἴπῃς: ἀλλʼ ὕπαγε, σεαυτὸν δεῖξον τῷ ἱερεῖ, καὶ προσένεγκε περὶ τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ σου ἃ προσέταξεν Μωσῆς, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *legei* him, *Hora mēdeni mēden eipēs*: but *hypage*, *seauton deixon* the *hierei*, and *prosenenke peri* the *katharismou* of you which *prosetaxen Mōsēs*, into *martyrion* to them.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Hora*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - see/take care", "*mēdeni*": "dative, masculine, singular, negative pronoun - to no one", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular, negative pronoun - nothing", "*eipēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd singular - you may say", "*hypage*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*deixon*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - show", "*hierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - priest", "*prosenenke*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - offer", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*katharismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - cleansing", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - commanded", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony" }, "variants": { "*Hora*": "see/take care/beware", "*eipēs*": "you may say/tell/speak", "*hypage*": "go/depart/leave", "*deixon*": "show/display/present", "*hierei*": "priest/temple official", "*prosenenke*": "offer/present/bring", "*katharismou*": "cleansing/purification", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.1.45", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐξελθὼν, ἤρξατο κηρύσσειν πολλὰ, καὶ διαφημίζειν τὸν λόγον, ὥστε μηκέτι αὐτὸν δύνασθαι φανερῶς εἰς πόλιν εἰσελθεῖν, ἀλλʼ ἔξω ἐν ἐρήμοις τόποις ἦν: καὶ ἤρχοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν πανταχόθεν.", "text": "He and *exelthōn*, *ērxato kēryssein polla*, and *diaphēmizein* the *logon*, so that no longer him *dynasthai phanerōs* into *polin eiselthein*, but *exō* in *erēmois topois ēn*: and *ērchonto pros* him *pantachothen*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*ērxato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - he began", "*kēryssein*": "present, active, infinitive - to proclaim", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*diaphēmizein*": "present, active, infinitive - to spread abroad", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/account", "*dynasthai*": "present, middle/passive, infinitive - to be able", "*phanerōs*": "adverb - openly", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*eiselthein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to enter", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*erēmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - deserted", "*topois*": "dative, masculine, plural - places", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was", "*ērchonto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - they were coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*pantachothen*": "adverb - from all sides" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*kēryssein*": "to proclaim/preach/announce", "*diaphēmizein*": "to spread abroad/publicize widely/proclaim", "*logon*": "word/account/message", "*dynasthai*": "to be able/can/have power", "*phanerōs*": "openly/publicly/visibly", "*polin*": "city/town", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*erēmois*": "deserted/solitary/desolate", "*topois*": "places/locations/spots", "*ērchonto*": "they were coming/going", "*pantachothen*": "from all sides/everywhere/from all directions" } }