Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.4", "source": "Καὶ μὴ δυνάμενοι προσεγγίσαι αὐτῷ διὰ τὸν ὄχλον, ἀπεστέγασαν τὴν στέγην ὅπου ἦν: καὶ ἐξορύξαντες, χαλῶσιν τὸν κράββατον ἐφʼ ᾧ ὁ παραλυτικὸς κατέκειτο.", "text": "And not being *dynamenoi* to *proseggisai* him *dia* the *ochlon*, they *apestegasan* the *stegēn* where he *ēn*: and having *exoryxantes*, they *chalōsin* the *krabbaton* upon which the *paralytikos* *katekeito*.", "grammar": { "*dynamenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being able", "*proseggisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to approach/come near", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*apestegasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they uncovered/removed the roof", "*stegēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - roof", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was", "*exoryxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having dug out/excavated", "*chalōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they let down/lower", "*krabbaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet", "*paralytikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - paralytic", "*katekeito*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was lying down" }, "variants": { "*proseggisai*": "to approach/come near/get close to", "*apestegasan*": "uncovered/removed the roof", "*exoryxantes*": "having dug through/excavated", "*chalōsin*": "lower/let down", "*krabbaton*": "mat/pallet/stretcher" } }

Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.12", "source": "Καὶ ἠγέρθη εὐθέως, καὶ ἄρας τὸν κράββατον, ἐξῆλθεν ἐναντίον πάντων· ὥστε ἐξίστασθαι πάντας, καὶ δοξάζειν τὸν Θεόν, λέγοντας, ὅτι Οὐδέποτε οὕτως εἴδομεν.", "text": "And he *ēgerthē* *eutheōs*, and having *aras* the *krabbaton*, *exēlthen* *enantion* *pantōn*; so that to *existasthai* *pantas*, and to *doxazein* the *Theon*, *legontas*, that *Oudepote* *houtōs* we *eidomen*.", "grammar": { "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he was raised/he got up", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*aras*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken up/lifted", "*krabbaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went out", "*enantion*": "adverb/preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*existasthai*": "present middle infinitive - to be amazed/astonished", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*doxazein*": "present active infinitive - to glorify/praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*legontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we saw" }, "variants": { "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/got up/arose", "*aras*": "having taken up/lifted/picked up", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed", "*existasthai*": "to be amazed/astonished/beside themselves", "*doxazein*": "to glorify/praise/honor", "*eidomen*": "we saw/we have seen" } }

Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν, τῷ κατακεῖσθαι αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ, καὶ πολλοὶ τελῶναι καὶ ἁμαρτωλοὶ συνανέκειντο τῷ Ἰησοῦ καὶ τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ: ἦσαν γὰρ πολλοί, καὶ ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *katakeisthai* him in the *oikia* of him, and many *telōnai* and *hamartōloi* *synanekeinto* with the *Iēsou* and the *mathētais* of him: for there *ēsan* many, and they *ēkolouthēsan* him.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came about", "*katakeisthai*": "present middle infinitive - to recline/recline at table", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house", "*telōnai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - tax collectors", "*hamartōloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sinners", "*synanekeinto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were reclining with", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Jesus", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they followed" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came about/came to pass", "*katakeisthai*": "to recline (at table)/to dine", "*telōnai*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*hamartōloi*": "sinners/irreligious people", "*synanekeinto*": "were reclining with/were dining with", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers" } }

Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.16", "source": "Καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἰδόντες αὐτὸν ἐσθίοντα μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν, ἔλεγον τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Τί ὅτι μετὰ τῶν τελωνῶν καὶ ἁμαρτωλῶν ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει;", "text": "And the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi* having *idontes* him *esthionta* with the *telōnōn* and *hamartōlōn*, *elegon* to the *mathētais* of him, Why that with the *telōnōn* and *hamartōlōn* he *esthiei* and *pinei*?", "grammar": { "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*esthionta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - eating", "*telōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of tax collectors", "*hamartōlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sinners", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*esthiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he eats", "*pinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he drinks" }, "variants": { "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (religious sect)", "*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw", "*esthionta*": "eating/dining", "*telōnōn*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*hamartōlōn*": "sinners/irreligious people", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.17", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσας ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν οἱ ἰσχύοντες ἰατροῦ, ἀλλʼ οἱ κακῶς ἔχοντες: Οὐκ ἦλθον καλέσαι δικαίους, ἀλλὰ ἁμαρτωλοὺς εἰς μετάνοιαν.", "text": "And having *akousas* the *Iēsous*, *legei* to them, No *chreian* *echousin* the ones *ischuontes* of *iatrou*, but the ones *kakōs* *echontes*: Not I *ēlthon* to *kalesai* *dikaious*, but *hamartōlous* into *metanoian*.", "grammar": { "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have", "*ischuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being strong/healthy", "*iatrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a physician", "*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/ill", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/being", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came", "*kalesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to call", "*dikaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - righteous ones", "*hamartōlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sinners", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*chreian echousin*": "have need/are in need", "*ischuontes*": "being strong/healthy/well", "*kakōs echontes*": "being ill/sick/unwell", "*kalesai*": "to call/to invite/to summon", "*dikaious*": "righteous ones/just persons", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind" } }

Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.18", "source": "Καὶ ἦσαν οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύοντες: καὶ ἔρχονται καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταὶ Ἰωάννου καὶ οἱ τῶν Φαρισαίων νηστεύουσιν, οἱ δὲ σοὶ μαθηταὶ οὐ νηστεύουσιν;", "text": "And *ēsan* the *mathētai* of *Iōannou* and those of the *Pharisaiōn* *nēsteuontes*: and they *erchontai* and *legousin* to him, Why the *mathētai* of *Iōannou* and those of the *Pharisaiōn* *nēsteuousin*, but the your *mathētai* not *nēsteuousin*?", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Pharisees", "*nēsteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - fasting", "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they come", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*nēsteuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they fast" }, "variants": { "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Iōannou*": "of John (the Baptist)", "*Pharisaiōn*": "of Pharisees (religious sect)", "*nēsteuontes*": "fasting/abstaining from food", "*erchontai*": "come/approach", "*nēsteuousin*": "fast/abstain from food" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.21", "source": "Καὶ Οὐδεὶς ἐπίβλημα ῥάκους ἀγνάφου ἐπιρράπτει ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ παλαιῷ: εἰ δὲ μή αἴρει τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτοῦ τὸ καινὸν τοῦ παλαιοῦ, καὶ χεῖρον σχίσμα γίνεται.", "text": "And No one *epiblēma* of *rhakous* *agnaphou* *epirrhaptei* upon *himatiō* *palaiō*: otherwise *airei* the *plērōma* of it the *kainon* from the *palaiou*, and worse *schisma* *ginetai*.", "grammar": { "*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*epiblēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - patch", "*rhakous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of cloth/rag", "*agnaphou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - unshrunk/unfulled", "*epirrhaptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - sews on", "*himatiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - garment", "*palaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - old", "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - takes away/tears", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/patch", "*kainon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - new", "*palaiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the old", "*schisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tear/division", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - becomes/happens" }, "variants": { "*epiblēma*": "patch/piece sewn on", "*rhakous agnaphou*": "unshrunk cloth/unfulled fabric", "*epirrhaptei*": "sews on/attaches", "*himatiō palaiō*": "old garment/old cloak", "*airei*": "takes away/tears/pulls", "*plērōma*": "fullness/patch/filling", "*schisma*": "tear/rent/division" } }

Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.22", "source": "Καὶ οὐδεὶς βάλλει οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς: εἰ δὲ μή ῥήσσει ὁ οἶνος ὁ νέος τοὺς ἀσκούς, καὶ ὁ οἶνος ἐκχεῖται, καὶ οἱ ἀσκοὶ ἀπολοῦνται: ἀλλὰ οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινοὺς βλητέον.", "text": "And no one *ballei* *oinon* *neon* into *askous* *palaious*: otherwise *rhēssei* the *oinos* the *neos* the *askous*, and the *oinos* *ekcheitai*, and the *askoi* *apolountai*: but *oinon* *neon* into *askous* *kainous* must be *blēteon*.", "grammar": { "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - puts/throws", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new/young", "*askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wineskins", "*palaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - old", "*rhēssei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - bursts/tears", "*oinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wine", "*neos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - new/young", "*ekcheitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is poured out", "*askoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - wineskins", "*apolountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will be destroyed/ruined", "*kainous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - new/fresh", "*blēteon*": "verbal adjective, neuter, singular - must be put" }, "variants": { "*ballei*": "puts/throws/places", "*oinon neon*": "new wine/young wine", "*askous palaious*": "old wineskins", "*rhēssei*": "bursts/breaks/tears", "*ekcheitai*": "is poured out/spilled", "*apolountai*": "will be destroyed/ruined/lost", "*askous kainous*": "new wineskins/fresh wineskins", "*blēteon*": "must be put/should be put" } }

Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, παραπορεύεσθαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν διὰ τῶν σπορίμων· καὶ ἤρξαντο οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ὁδὸν, ποιεῖν τίλλοντες τοὺς στάχυας.", "text": "And it *egeneto*, to *paraporeuesthai* him on the *sabbasin* through the *sporimōn*; and *ērxanto* the *mathētai* of him a way to *poiein* *tillontes* the *stachyas*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came about", "*paraporeuesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to pass through/go along", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*sporimōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of grainfields", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - they began", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*hodon poiein*": "idiom - to make their way", "*tillontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - plucking/picking", "*stachyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ears of grain/heads of grain" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came about/came to pass", "*paraporeuesthai*": "to pass through/go along/travel", "*sabbasin*": "sabbaths/sabbath days", "*sporimōn*": "grainfields/fields of grain", "*ērxanto*": "began/started", "*hodon poiein*": "to make their way/to make a path", "*tillontes*": "plucking/picking/pulling off", "*stachyas*": "ears of grain/heads of grain" } }

Verse 26

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.26", "source": "Πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ Ἀβιάθαρ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν, οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν, καὶ ἔδωκεν καὶ τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ οὖσιν;", "text": "How he *eisēlthen* into the *oikon* of the *Theou* in the time of *Abiathar* the *archiereōs*, and the *artous* of the *protheseōs* he *ephagen*, which not *exestin* to *phagein* if not to the *hiereusin*, and *edōken* also to those with him *ousin*?", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he entered", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Abiathar*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abiathar (proper name)", "*archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of high priest", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the presentation/of the setting forth", "*ephagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he ate", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is lawful", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*hiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to priests", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave", "*ousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - being/who were" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into", "*oikon tou Theou*": "house of God/temple", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*artous tēs protheseōs*": "bread of the Presence/showbread", "*ephagen*": "ate/consumed", "*exestin*": "is lawful/permitted/allowed", "*hiereusin*": "priests/the priesthood", "*edōken*": "gave/handed out" } }