{ "verseID": "Mark.3.1", "source": "¶Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν πάλιν εἰς τὴν συναγωγήν· καὶ ἦν ἐκεῖ ἄνθρωπος ἐξηραμμένην ἔχων τὴν χεῖρα.", "text": "And he *eisēlthen* again into the *synagōgēn*; and was *ekei* *anthrōpos* *exēramenēn* *echōn* the *cheira*.", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/went in [completed action]", "*synagōgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - synagogue [direction]", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*exēramenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - withered/dried up [state resulting from completed action]", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/possessing [ongoing action]", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand [direct object]" }, "variants": { "*exēramenēn*": "withered/dried up/shriveled", "*echōn*": "having/holding/possessing" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.2", "source": "Καὶ παρετήρουν αὐτὸν, εἰ τοῖς σάββασιν θεραπεύσει αὐτόν· ἵνα κατηγορήσωσιν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And they *paretēroun* him, if on the *sabbasin* he would *therapeúsei* him; *hina* they might *katēgorēsōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*paretēroun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were watching/observing [continuous past action]", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath day [time when]", "*therapeúsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will heal/cure", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that [purpose]", "*katēgorēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might accuse/bring charges [potential action]" }, "variants": { "*paretēroun*": "were watching closely/observing carefully/lying in wait for", "*therapeúsei*": "would heal/cure/restore", "*katēgorēsōsin*": "might accuse/bring charges against/condemn" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.3", "source": "Καὶ λέγει τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τῷ ἐξηραμμένην ἔχοντι τὴν χεῖρα, Ἔγειραι εἰς τὸ μέσον.", "text": "And he *legei* to the *anthrōpō* the *exēramenēn* *echonti* the *cheira*, *Egeirai* into the *meson*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the man [indirect object]", "*exēramenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - withered/dried up [state resulting from completed action]", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having/possessing [ongoing action]", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand [direct object]", "*Egeirai*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - arise/stand up [command]", "*meson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - middle/center [direction]" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks to", "*exēramenēn*": "withered/dried up/shriveled", "*echonti*": "having/holding/possessing", "*Egeirai*": "rise up/stand up/get up", "*meson*": "middle/center/midst" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.4", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν ἀγαθοποιῆσαι, ἢ κακοποιῆσαι; ψυχὴν σῶσαι, ἢ ἀποκτεῖναι; Οἱ δὲ ἐσιώπων.", "text": "And he *legei* to them, Is it *exestin* on the *sabbasin* to *agathopoiēsai*, or to *kakopoiēsai*? *psychēn* to *sōsai*, or to *apokteinai*? They *de* *esiōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular impersonal - it is lawful/permitted", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath day [time when]", "*agathopoiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do good [completed action]", "*kakopoiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do harm/evil [completed action]", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life [direct object]", "*sōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to save [completed action]", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill [completed action]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [contrast]", "*esiōpōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were silent/kept quiet [continuous past action]" }, "variants": { "*exestin*": "is lawful/permitted/right", "*agathopoiēsai*": "to do good/to benefit", "*kakopoiēsai*": "to do harm/evil/wrong", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/person", "*sōsai*": "to save/rescue/preserve", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/put to death", "*esiōpōn*": "were silent/kept quiet/said nothing" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.5", "source": "Καὶ περιβλεψάμενος αὐτοὺς μετʼ ὀργῆς, συλλυπούμενος ἐπὶ τῇ πωρώσει τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν, λέγει τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ, Ἔκτεινον τὴν χεῖρα σου. Καὶ ἐξέτεινεν: καὶ ἀποκατεστάθη ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ὑγιὴς ὡς ἡ ἄλλη.", "text": "And *periblepsámenos* them with *orgēs*, *syllypoúmenos* at the *pōrōsei* of the *kardias* of them, he *legei* to the *anthrōpō*, *Ekteinon* the *cheira* of you. And he *exeteinen*: and *apokatestatēē* the *cheir* of him *hygiēs* as the other.", "grammar": { "*periblepsámenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked around [completed action]", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath [description]", "*syllypoúmenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being grieved/distressed [ongoing action]", "*pōrōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - hardness/callousness [cause]", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart [possession]", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the man [indirect object]", "*Ekteinon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - stretch out/extend [command]", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand [direct object]", "*exeteinen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stretched out/extended [completed action]", "*apokatestatēē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was restored [completed action]", "*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand [subject]", "*hygiēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - healthy/whole [description]" }, "variants": { "*periblepsámenos*": "having looked around/surveyed/gazed at", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*syllypoúmenos*": "being grieved together/deeply distressed/feeling sorrow", "*pōrōsei*": "hardness/callousness/stubbornness", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*Ekteinon*": "stretch out/extend/reach out", "*apokatestatēē*": "was restored/made whole again/returned to normal", "*hygiēs*": "healthy/whole/sound" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθόντες, οἱ Φαρισαῖοι εὐθὲως μετὰ τῶν Ἡρῳδιανῶν συμβούλιον ἐποίουν κατʼ αὐτοῦ, ὅπως αὐτὸν ἀπολέσωσιν.", "text": "And *exelthontes*, the *Pharisaioi* *eutheōs* with the *Hērōdianōn* *symboulion* *epoioun* against him, *hopōs* him they might *apolesōsin*.", "grammar": { "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out [completed action]", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees [subject]", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*Hērōdianōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Herodians [association]", "*symboulion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - counsel/plan/plot [direct object]", "*epoioun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were making/holding [continuous past action]", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that [purpose]", "*apolesōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might destroy/kill [potential action]" }, "variants": { "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straight away", "*symboulion*": "counsel/consultation/plot/plan", "*epoioun*": "were making/holding/preparing", "*apolesōsin*": "might destroy/kill/put to death" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.7", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀνεχώρησεν μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν: καὶ πολὺ πλῆθος ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰουδαίας,", "text": "And the *Iēsous* *anechōrēsen* with the *mathētōn* of him *pros* the *thalassan*: and much *plēthos* from the *Galilaias* *ēkolouthēsan* him, and from the *Ioudaias*,", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus [subject]", "*anechōrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - withdrew/departed [completed action]", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples [association]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/to [direction]", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea [direction]", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude/crowd [subject]", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee [source]", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - followed [completed action]", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea [source]" }, "variants": { "*anechōrēsen*": "withdrew/departed/went away", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/great number", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/went after/accompanied" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.8", "source": "Καὶ ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰδουμαίας, καὶ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου· καὶ οἱ περὶ Τύρον καὶ Σιδῶνα, πλῆθος πολύ, ἀκούσαντες ὅσα ἐποίει, ἦλθον πρὸς αὐτόν.", "text": "And from *Hierosolymōn*, and from the *Idoumaias*, and beyond the *Iordanou*; and those around *Tyron* and *Sidōna*, *plēthos* much, *akousantes* what things he *epoiei*, *ēlthon* *pros* him.", "grammar": { "*Hierosolymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Jerusalem [source]", "*Idoumaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Idumea [source]", "*Iordanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jordan [reference]", "*Tyron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Tyre [location]", "*Sidōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Sidon [location]", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude/crowd [subject]", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard [completed action]", "*epoiei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was doing [continuous past action]", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came/went [completed action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward [direction]" }, "variants": { "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/great number", "*akousantes*": "having heard/learned about/been informed of", "*epoiei*": "was doing/performing/accomplishing", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.9", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα πλοιάριον προσκαρτερῇ αὐτῷ διὰ τὸν ὄχλον, ἵνα μὴ θλίβωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "And he *eipen* to the *mathētais* of him *hina* *ploiarion* *proskarterē* to him *dia* the *ochlon*, *hina* not they might *thlibōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/told [completed action]", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples [indirect object]", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that [purpose]", "*ploiarion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - small boat [subject]", "*proskarterē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might remain ready/be kept ready [ongoing action]", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of [cause]", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd [reference]", "*thlibōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might press/crush [potential ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*ploiarion*": "small boat/little ship", "*proskarterē*": "should be kept ready/wait/remain available", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*thlibōsin*": "might press/crush/crowd" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.10", "source": "Πολλοὺς γὰρ ἐθεράπευσεν· ὥστε ἐπιπίπτειν αὐτῷ ἵνα αὐτοῦ ἅψωνται, ὅσοι εἶχον μάστιγας.", "text": "*Pollous* *gar* he *etherapeusen*; *hōste* *epipiptein* him *hina* him they might *hapsōntai*, as many as *eichon* *mastigas*.", "grammar": { "*Pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many [direct object]", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanation]", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - healed/cured [completed action]", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that [result]", "*epipiptein*": "present active infinitive - to fall upon/press upon [ongoing action]", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that [purpose]", "*hapsōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - might touch [potential action]", "*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were having/possessing [continuous past action]", "*mastigas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - afflictions/diseases/plagues [direct object]" }, "variants": { "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/treated", "*epipiptein*": "to fall upon/press upon/crowd around", "*hapsōntai*": "might touch/make contact with", "*mastigas*": "afflictions/diseases/plagues/scourges" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.11", "source": "Καὶ τὰ πνεύματα τὰ ἀκάθαρτα, ὅταν αὐτὸν ἐθεώρει, προσέπιπτεν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἔκραζεν, λέγοντα, ὅτι Σὺ εἶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And the *pneumata* the *akatharta*, whenever him they *etheōrei*, *prosepipton* to him, and *ekrazen*, *legonta*, that *Sy ei* the *Huios* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*pneumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - spirits [subject]", "*akatharta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - unclean/impure [description]", "*etheōrei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular/plural - were seeing/beholding [continuous past action]", "*prosepipton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were falling before/prostrating [continuous past action]", "*ekrazen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular/plural - were crying out/shouting [continuous past action]", "*legonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - saying [ongoing action]", "*Sy*": "nominative, 2nd person singular pronoun - you [subject]", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are [ongoing state]", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son [subject complement]", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God [possession]" }, "variants": { "*pneumata*": "spirits/beings", "*akatharta*": "unclean/impure/evil", "*etheōrei*": "were seeing/observing/beholding", "*prosepipton*": "were falling before/prostrating themselves/bowing down", "*ekrazen*": "were crying out/shouting/screaming", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.12", "source": "Καὶ πολλὰ ἐπετίμα αὐτοῖς ἵνα μὴ αὐτὸν φανερὸν ποιήσωσιν.", "text": "And *polla* he *epetima* them *hina* not him *phaneron* they might *poiēsōsin*.", "grammar": { "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things/greatly [adverbial]", "*epetima*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was rebuking/warning [continuous past action]", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that [purpose]", "*phaneron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - known/manifest/visible [predicate accusative]", "*poiēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might make/cause [potential action]" }, "variants": { "*polla*": "greatly/strictly/sternly/many times", "*epetima*": "was rebuking/warning/commanding strictly", "*phaneron*": "known/manifest/visible/evident", "*poiēsōsin*": "might make/disclose/reveal" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.13", "source": "Καὶ ἀναβαίνει εἰς τὸ ὄρος, καὶ προσκαλεῖται οὓς ἤθελεν αὐτός: καὶ ἀπῆλθον πρὸς αὐτόν.", "text": "And he *anabainei* into the *oros*, and *proskaleitai* whom he *ēthelen* himself: and they *apēlthon* *pros* him.", "grammar": { "*anabainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - goes up/ascends [ongoing action]", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill [direction]", "*proskaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - calls to himself/summons [ongoing action]", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was wanting/desiring [continuous past action]", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went away/came [completed action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward [direction]" }, "variants": { "*anabainei*": "goes up/ascends/climbs", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/high place", "*proskaleitai*": "calls to himself/summons/invites", "*ēthelen*": "was wanting/desiring/wishing", "*apēlthon*": "went away/came/departed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.14", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησεν δώδεκα, ἵνα ὦσιν μετʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἵνα ἀποστέλλῃ αὐτοὺς κηρύσσειν,", "text": "And he *epoiēsen* *dōdeka*, *hina* they might *ōsin* with him, and *hina* he might *apostellē* them to *kēryssein*,", "grammar": { "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made/appointed [completed action]", "*dōdeka*": "accusative, masculine - twelve [direct object]", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that [purpose]", "*ōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be [ongoing potential action]", "*apostellē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might send out [ongoing potential action]", "*kēryssein*": "present active infinitive - to preach/proclaim [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "made/appointed/designated", "*apostellē*": "might send out/send forth/commission", "*kēryssein*": "to preach/proclaim/announce publicly" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.15", "source": "Καὶ ἔχειν ἐξουσίαν θεραπεύειν τὰς νόσους, καὶ ἐκβάλλειν τὰ δαιμόνια:", "text": "And to *echein* *exousian* to *therapeuein* the *nosous*, and to *ekballein* the *daimonia*:", "grammar": { "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/possess [ongoing action]", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power [direct object]", "*therapeuein*": "present active infinitive - to heal/cure [ongoing action]", "*nosous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - diseases/sicknesses [direct object]", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out/drive out [ongoing action]", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons [direct object]" }, "variants": { "*echein*": "to have/possess/hold", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*therapeuein*": "to heal/cure/treat", "*nosous*": "diseases/sicknesses/illnesses", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/drive out/expel", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέθηκεν τῷ Σίμωνι ὄνομα Πέτρον·", "text": "And he *epethēken* to the *Simōni* *onoma* *Petron*;", "grammar": { "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon [indirect object]", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name [direct object]", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter [direct object complement]" }, "variants": { "*epethēken*": "placed upon/gave/added/assigned", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.17", "source": "Καὶ Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν τοῦ Ἰακώβου· καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα Βοανεργές, ὅ ἐστιν, Υἱοὶ Βροντῆς:", "text": "And *Iakōbon* the one of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of the *Iakōbou*; and he *epethēken* to them *onomata* *Boanerges*, which *estin*, *Huioi* *Brontēs*:", "grammar": { "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [direct object]", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee [possession]", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John [direct object]", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother [apposition]", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James [possession]", "*epethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put upon/gave/added [completed action]", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names [direct object]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*Huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sons [subject complement]", "*Brontēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Thunder [possession]" }, "variants": { "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*epethēken*": "placed upon/gave/added/assigned", "*onomata*": "names/titles/designations", "*Huioi*": "Sons/descendants" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.18", "source": "Καὶ Ἀνδρέαν, καὶ Φίλιππον, καὶ Βαρθολομαῖον, καὶ Ματθαῖον, καὶ Θωμᾶν, καὶ Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ἁλφαίου, καὶ Θαδδαῖον, καὶ Σίμωνα τὸν Κανανίτην,", "text": "And *Andrean*, and *Philippon*, and *Bartholomaion*, and *Matthaion*, and *Thōman*, and *Iakōbon* the one of the *Alphaiou*, and *Thaddaion*, and *Simōna* the *Kananitēn*,", "grammar": { "*Andrean*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Andrew [direct object]", "*Philippon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Philip [direct object]", "*Bartholomaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Bartholomew [direct object]", "*Matthaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Matthew [direct object]", "*Thōman*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thomas [direct object]", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James [direct object]", "*Alphaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Alphaeus [possession]", "*Thaddaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Thaddaeus [direct object]", "*Simōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Simon [direct object]", "*Kananitēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Canaanite/Zealot [description]" }, "variants": { "*Kananitēn*": "Canaanite/Zealot/from Cana" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.19", "source": "Καὶ Ἰούδαν Ἰσκαριώτην, ὃς καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτόν:", "text": "And *Ioudan* *Iskariōtēn*, who also *paredōken* him:", "grammar": { "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Judas [direct object]", "*Iskariōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Iscariot [description]", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - betrayed/handed over [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*paredōken*": "betrayed/handed over/delivered up" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.20", "source": "καὶ ἔρχονται εἴς οἶκον. ⋄Καὶ συνέρχεται πάλιν ὄχλος, ὥστε μὴ δύνασθαι αὐτοὺς μήτε ἄρτον φαγεῖν.", "text": "and they *erchontai* into *oikon*. And *synerchetai* again *ochlos*, *hōste* not to be able *dynasthai* them neither *arton* to *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*erchontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - come/go [ongoing action]", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home [direction]", "*synerchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - comes together/gathers [ongoing action]", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd [subject]", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that [result]", "*dynasthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to be able [ongoing ability]", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/food [direct object]", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*erchontai*": "come/go/arrive", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*synerchetai*": "comes together/assembles/gathers", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*dynasthai*": "to be able/have power/be strong enough", "*arton*": "bread/food/loaf", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.21", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ παρʼ αὐτοῦ, ἐξῆλθον κρατῆσαι αὐτόν: ἔλεγον γὰρ, ὅτι Ἐξέστη.", "text": "And *akousantes* those *par'* him, they *exēlthon* to *kratēsai* him: they *elegon* *gar*, that he *Exestē*.", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard [completed action]", "*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from/belonging to [association]", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went out/came [completed action]", "*kratēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to seize/take hold of [purpose]", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying [continuous past action]", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanation]", "*Exestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - is beside himself/out of his mind [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "having heard/learned/been informed", "*par'*": "from/belonging to/with", "*exēlthon*": "went out/came/departed", "*kratēsai*": "to seize/take hold of/restrain", "*elegon*": "were saying/telling/reporting", "*Exestē*": "is beside himself/out of his mind/insane" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.22", "source": "¶Καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς οἱ ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων καταβάντες ἔλεγον, ὅτι Βεελζεβοὺλ ἔχει, καὶ ὅτι Ἐν τῷ ἄρχοντι τῶν δαιμονίων ἐκβάλλει τὰ δαιμόνια.", "text": "And the *grammateis* the ones from *Hierosolymōn* *katabantes* *elegon*, that *Beelzeboul* he has, and that By the *archonti* of the *daimoniōn* he *ekballei* the *daimonia*.", "grammar": { "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes [subject]", "*Hierosolymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Jerusalem [source]", "*katabantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come down [completed action]", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying [continuous past action]", "*archonti*": "dative, masculine, singular - by the ruler/prince [means]", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of demons [possession]", "*ekballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - casts out/drives out [ongoing action]", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons [direct object]" }, "variants": { "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in law/teachers of law", "*katabantes*": "having come down/descended/arrived", "*elegon*": "were saying/declaring/claiming", "*archonti*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*ekballei*": "casts out/drives out/expels", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.23", "source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτούς, ἐν παραβολαῖς ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Πῶς δύναται Σατανᾶς Σατανᾶν ἐκβάλλειν;", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* them, in *parabolais* he *elegen* to them, How *dynatai* *Satanas* *Satanan* to *ekballein*?", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself [completed action]", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in parables/comparisons [manner]", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying [continuous past action]", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can [ongoing ability]", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan [subject]", "*Satanan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Satan [direct object]", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned/invited", "*parabolais*": "parables/comparisons/analogies", "*elegen*": "was saying/telling/speaking", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/drive out/expel" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.24", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν βασιλεία ἐφʼ ἑαυτὴν μερισθῇ, οὐ δύναται σταθῆναι ἡ βασιλεία ἐκείνη.", "text": "And if *basileia* against *heautēn* be *meristhē*, not *dynatai* *stathēnai* the *basileia* that.", "grammar": { "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom [subject]", "*heautēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, reflexive pronoun - itself [reference]", "*meristhē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be divided [potential completed action]", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can [ongoing ability]", "*stathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to stand/endure [completed action]", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom [subject]" }, "variants": { "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/royal power", "*meristhē*": "might be divided/split/separated", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*stathēnai*": "to stand/endure/continue" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.25", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν οἰκία ἐφʼ ἑαυτὴν μερισθῇ, οὐ δύναται σταθῆναι ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη.", "text": "And if *oikia* against *heautēn* be *meristhē*, not *dynatai* *stathēnai* the *oikia* that.", "grammar": { "*oikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - house/household [subject]", "*heautēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, reflexive pronoun - itself [reference]", "*meristhē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be divided [potential completed action]", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can [ongoing ability]", "*stathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to stand/endure [completed action]", "*oikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - house/household [subject]" }, "variants": { "*oikia*": "house/household/family", "*meristhē*": "might be divided/split/separated", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*stathēnai*": "to stand/endure/continue" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.26", "source": "Καὶ εἰ ὁ Σατανᾶς ἀνέστη ἐφʼ ἑαυτὸν, καὶ μεμέρισται, οὐ δύναται σταθῆναι, ἀλλὰ τέλος ἔχει.", "text": "And if the *Satanas* *anestē* against *heauton*, and *memeristai*, not *dynatai* *stathēnai*, but *telos* he *echei*.", "grammar": { "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan [subject]", "*anestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rose up/stood against [completed action]", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself [reference]", "*memeristai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been divided [completed action with continuing results]", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can [ongoing ability]", "*stathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to stand/endure [completed action]", "*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - end [direct object]", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has/holds [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*anestē*": "rose up/stood against/rebelled", "*memeristai*": "has been divided/split/separated", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*stathēnai*": "to stand/endure/continue", "*telos*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.27", "source": "Οὐ δύναται Οὐδεὶς τὰ σκεύη τοῦ ἰσχυροῦ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ διαρπάσαι, ἐὰν μὴ πρῶτον τὸν ἰσχυρὸν δήσῃ· καὶ τότε τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ διαρπάσει.", "text": "Not *dynatai* *Oudeis* the *skeuē* of the *ischyrou* *eiselthōn* into the *oikian* of him to *diarpasai*, unless first the *ischyron* he *dēsē*; and then the *oikian* of him he will *diarpasei*.", "grammar": { "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able/can [ongoing ability]", "*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one [subject]", "*skeuē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - goods/possessions [direct object]", "*ischyrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of strong man [possession]", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered [completed action]", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house [direction]", "*diarpasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to plunder/seize [purpose]", "*ischyron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - strong man [direct object]", "*dēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might bind [potential completed action]", "*diarpasei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will plunder/seize [future action]" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*skeuē*": "goods/possessions/property/vessels", "*ischyrou*": "strong man/powerful person", "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone into", "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling", "*diarpasai*": "to plunder/seize/rob", "*dēsē*": "might bind/tie up/restrain", "*diarpasei*": "will plunder/seize/rob" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.28", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Πάντα ἀφεθήσεται τὰ ἁμαρτήματα τοῖς υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων, καὶ βλασφημίαι ὅσας ἂν βλασφημήσωσιν:", "text": "*Amēn* I *legō* to you, that All *aphethēsetai* the *hamartēmata* to the *huiois* of the *anthrōpōn*, and *blasphēmiai* as many as they might *blasphēmēsōsin*:", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily/amen", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - say/am saying [ongoing action]", "*aphethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be forgiven [future action]", "*hamartēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sins [subject]", "*huiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to sons [indirect object]", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people [possession]", "*blasphēmiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - blasphemies [subject]", "*blasphēmēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might blaspheme [potential completed action]" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/indeed", "*legō*": "say/tell/declare", "*aphethēsetai*": "will be forgiven/pardoned/remitted", "*hamartēmata*": "sins/transgressions/wrongdoings", "*huiois*": "sons/children/descendants", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/human beings", "*blasphēmiai*": "blasphemies/slanders/evil speakings", "*blasphēmēsōsin*": "might blaspheme/slander/speak evil of" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.29", "source": "Ὃς δʼ ἂν βλασφημήσῃ εἰς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον οὐκ ἔχει ἄφεσιν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, ἀλλʼ ἔνοχός ἐστιν αἰωνίου κρίσεως:", "text": "Whoever *d'* *an* *blasphēmēsē* against the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* not *echei* *aphesin* into the *aiōna*, but *enochos* *estin* of *aiōniou* *kriseōs*:", "grammar": { "*d'*": "postpositive particle - but/and [contrast]", "*an*": "particle - ever/might [contingency]", "*blasphēmēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might blaspheme [potential completed action]", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit [direct object]", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy [description]", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has/holds [ongoing action]", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness [direct object]", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity [extent]", "*enochos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liable/guilty [predicate]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - eternal [description]", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment/condemnation [reference]" }, "variants": { "*blasphēmēsē*": "might blaspheme/slander/speak evil against", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/sacred", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/pardon/remission", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*enochos*": "liable/guilty/subject to", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/condemnation/decision" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.30", "source": "Ὅτι ἔλεγον, Πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον ἔχει.", "text": "Because they *elegon*, *Pneuma* *akatharton* he *echei*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying [continuous past action]", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit [direct object]", "*akatharton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unclean [description]", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has/holds [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/declaring/claiming", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/being", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure/evil", "*echei*": "has/possesses/is possessed by" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.31", "source": "¶Ἔρχονται οῦν οἱ ἀδελφοὶ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ, ἔξω ἑστῶτες, ἀπέστειλαν πρὸς αὐτὸν, φωνοῦντες αὐτόν.", "text": "They *erchontai* therefore the *adelphoi* and the *mētēr* of him, and, *exō* *hestōtes*, they *apesteilan* *pros* him, *phōnountes* him.", "grammar": { "*erchontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - come/are coming [ongoing action]", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers [subject]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [subject]", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having stood/standing [completed action with continuing results]", "*apesteilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - sent [completed action]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward [direction]", "*phōnountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - calling/summoning [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*erchontai*": "come/arrive/appear", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/relatives", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent", "*exō*": "outside/without/beyond", "*hestōtes*": "standing/having taken a stand", "*apesteilan*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*phōnountes*": "calling/summoning/sending for" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.32", "source": "Καὶ ἐκάθητο ὄχλος περὶ αὐτόν, εἶπον δὲ αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου ἔξω ζητοῦσίν σε.", "text": "And *ekathēto* *ochlos* around him, they *eipon* *de* to him, *Idou*, the *mētēr* of you and the *adelphoi* of you *exō* *zētousin* you.", "grammar": { "*ekathēto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was sitting [continuous past action]", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd [subject]", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said [completed action]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but [contrast]", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look/see [command]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [subject]", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers [subject]", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*zētousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are seeking/looking for [ongoing action]" }, "variants": { "*ekathēto*": "was sitting/seated/staying", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/relatives", "*exō*": "outside/without/beyond", "*zētousin*": "are seeking/looking for/searching for" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.33", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου, ἤ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου;", "text": "And he *apekrithē* to them, *legōn*, Who *estin* the *mētēr* of me, or the *adelphoi* of me?", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied [completed action]", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying [ongoing action]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [subject]", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers [subject]" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/relatives" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.34", "source": "Καὶ περιβλεψάμενος κύκλῷ τοὺς περὶ αὐτὸν καθημένους, λέγει, Ἴδε ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου!", "text": "And *periblepsámenos* *kyklō* those around him *kathēmenous*, he *legei*, *Ide* the *mētēr* of me and the *adelphoi* of me!", "grammar": { "*periblepsámenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked around [completed action]", "*kyklō*": "adverb - in a circle/around", "*kathēmenous*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sitting [ongoing action]", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see [command]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [subject]", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers [subject]" }, "variants": { "*periblepsámenos*": "having looked around/surveyed/gazed at", "*kyklō*": "in a circle/around/surrounding", "*kathēmenous*": "sitting/seated/staying", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Ide*": "behold/see/look", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/relatives" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.35", "source": "Ὃς γὰρ ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗτος ἀδελφός μου, καὶ ἀδελφή μου, καὶ μήτηρ ἐστίν.", "text": "Whoever *gar* *an* *poiēsē* the *thelēma* of the *Theou*, this one *adelphos* of me, and *adelphē* of me, and *mētēr* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanation]", "*an*": "particle - ever/might [contingency]", "*poiēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might do/perform [potential completed action]", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire [direct object]", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God [possession]", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother [predicate nominative]", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister [predicate nominative]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [predicate nominative]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]" }, "variants": { "*poiēsē*": "might do/perform/carry out", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*adelphē*": "sister/fellow believer", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent" } }