{ "verseID": "Mark.6.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐκεῖθεν, καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν πατρίδα αὐτοῦ· καὶ ἀκολουθοῦσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "¶And *exēlthen* from there, and *ēlthen* into the *patrida* of him; and *akolouthousin* him the *mathētai* of him.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out [completed action]", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went [completed action]", "*patrida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - homeland/native place", "*akolouthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are following [continuous action]", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived", "*patrida*": "homeland/native place/hometown", "*akolouthousin*": "follow/accompany/come after", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers/learners" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.2", "source": "Καὶ γενομένου σαββάτου, ἤρξατο ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ διδάσκειν: καὶ πολλοὶ ἀκούοντες ἐξεπλήσσοντο, λέγοντες, Πόθεν τούτῳ ταῦτα; καὶ τίς ἡ σοφία ἡ δοθεῖσα αὐτῷ, ὅτι καὶ δυνάμεις τοιαῦται διὰ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ γίνονται;", "text": "And *genomenou sabbatou*, *ērxato* in the *synagōgē* *didaskein*: and many *akouontes* *exeplēssonto*, *legontes*, From where to this one these things? and what the *sophia* the *dotheisa* to him, that even *dynameis toiautai* through the *cheirōn* of him *ginontai*?", "grammar": { "*genomenou sabbatou*": "genitive absolute, aorist middle participle with genitive noun - when Sabbath had come", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - he began", "*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the synagogue", "*didaskein*": "present active infinitive - to teach", "*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing/listening", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were amazed/astonished [continuous]", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*dotheisa*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been given", "*dynameis toiautai*": "nominative, feminine, plural with demonstrative - such powers/miracles", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of hands", "*ginontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - happen/occur/are done" }, "variants": { "*sabbatou*": "Sabbath/seventh day/week", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly/gathering place", "*didaskein*": "to teach/instruct", "*exeplēssonto*": "were amazed/astonished/struck with wonder", "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight", "*dotheisa*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/mighty works/acts of power", "*ginontai*": "happen/occur/come about/are performed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.3", "source": "Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τέκτων, ὁ υἱὸς Μαρίας, ἀδελφὸς δὲ Ἰακώβου, καὶ Ἰωσῆ, καὶ Ἰούδα, καὶ Σίμωνος; καὶ οὐκ εἰσὶν αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ ὧδε πρὸς ἡμᾶς; Καὶ ἐσκανδαλίζοντο ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "Not this one *estin* the *tektōn*, the *huios* of *Maria*, *adelphos* but of *Iakōbou*, and *Iōsē*, and *Iouda*, and *Simōnos*? and not *eisin* the *adelphai* of him here *pros* us? And *eskandalizonto* in him.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*tektōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - carpenter/craftsman", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/exist", "*adelphai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - with/among/near", "*eskandalizonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were offended/stumbled [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*tektōn*": "carpenter/craftsman/builder/woodworker", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling/close associate", "*adelphai*": "sisters/female siblings", "*pros*": "with/among/near/in relation to", "*eskandalizonto*": "were offended/stumbled/took offense/fell away" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.4", "source": "Ἔλεγεν δὲ αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Οὐκ ἔστιν προφήτης ἄτιμος, εἰ μὴ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐν τοῖς συγγενέσιν, καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Elegen* but to them the *Iēsous*, that Not *estin* *prophētēs* *atimos*, if not in the *patridi* of him, and among the *syngeneusin*, and in the *oikia* of him.", "grammar": { "*Elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying [continuous]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*atimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - without honor/dishonored", "*patridi*": "dative, feminine, singular - homeland/native place", "*syngeneusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - relatives/kinsmen", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house/household" }, "variants": { "*Elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/told", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*atimos*": "without honor/dishonored/disrespected", "*patridi*": "homeland/native place/hometown", "*syngeneusin*": "relatives/kinsmen/family members", "*oikia*": "house/home/household/family" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.5", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἐκεῖ οὐδεμίαν δύναμιν ποιῆσαι, εἰ μὴ ὀλίγοις ἀρρώστοις ἐπιθεὶς τὰς χεῖρας, ἐθεράπευσεν.", "text": "And not *ēdynato* there *oudemian* *dynamin* *poiēsai*, if not on few *arrōstois* *epitheis* the *cheiras*, *etherapeusen*.", "grammar": { "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was able [continuous]", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not one/none/no", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - miracle/power/mighty work", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/perform", "*arrōstois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sick/ill people", "*epitheis*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having laid upon", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - healed [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power", "*dynamin*": "miracle/mighty work/act of power", "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/make/accomplish", "*arrōstois*": "sick/ill/infirm people", "*epitheis*": "laying on/placing upon", "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/made well" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐθαύμαζεν διὰ τὴν ἀπιστίαν αὐτῶν. Καὶ περιῆγεν τὰς κώμας κύκλῳ, διδάσκων.", "text": "And *ethaumazen* because of the *apistian* of them. And *periēgen* the *kōmas* in a *kyklō*, *didaskōn*.", "grammar": { "*ethaumazen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was marveling/wondering [continuous]", "*apistian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unbelief/lack of faith", "*periēgen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was going around [continuous]", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*kyklō*": "dative, masculine, singular (used adverbially) - in a circle/around", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching" }, "variants": { "*ethaumazen*": "marveled/was amazed/wondered", "*apistian*": "unbelief/lack of faith/disbelief", "*periēgen*": "went around/traveled around/circulated", "*kōmas*": "villages/small towns/hamlets", "*kyklō*": "in a circle/around/round about", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.7", "source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεῖται τοὺς δώδεκα, καὶ ἤρξατο αὐτοὺς ἀποστέλλειν δύο δύο· καὶ ἐδίδου αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν τῶν πνευμάτων τῶν ἀκαθάρτων·", "text": "¶And *proskaleitai* the *dōdeka*, and *ērxato* them *apostellein* two by two; and *edidou* to them *exousian* of the *pneumatōn* the *akathartōn*;", "grammar": { "*proskaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - calls to himself/summons", "*dōdeka*": "accusative, masculine, numeral - twelve", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*apostellein*": "present active infinitive - to send forth/send out", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was giving [continuous]", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*pneumatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - spirits", "*akathartōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - unclean/impure" }, "variants": { "*proskaleitai*": "calls to himself/summons/invites", "*apostellein*": "to send out/send forth/commission", "*edidou*": "was giving/kept giving/granted", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*pneumatōn*": "spirits/spiritual beings", "*akathartōn*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.8", "source": "Καὶ παρήγγειλεν αὐτοῖς ἵνα μηδὲν αἴρωσιν εἰς ὁδόν, εἰ μὴ ῥάβδον μόνον· μὴ πήραν, μὴ ἄρτον, μὴ εἰς τὴν ζώνην χαλκόν:", "text": "And *parēngeilen* to them that *mēden* *airōsin* for *hodon*, if not *rabdon* only; not *pēran*, not *arton*, not for the *zōnēn chalkón*:", "grammar": { "*parēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/charged", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*airōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they should take/carry", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - journey/way/road", "*rabdon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - staff/rod", "*pēran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bag/knapsack", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*zōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - belt/girdle", "*chalkón*": "accusative, masculine, singular - copper/bronze money" }, "variants": { "*parēngeilen*": "commanded/charged/ordered/instructed", "*airōsin*": "take/carry/bear", "*hodon*": "journey/road/way/path", "*rabdon*": "staff/rod/walking stick", "*pēran*": "bag/knapsack/pouch/provision bag", "*arton*": "bread/loaf/food", "*zōnēn*": "belt/girdle/waistband", "*chalkón*": "copper/bronze money/coins" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.9", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὑποδεδεμένους σανδάλια· καὶ μὴ ἐνδύσασθε δύο χιτῶνας.", "text": "But *hypodedemeous sandalia*; and not *endysasthe* two *chitōnas*.", "grammar": { "*hypodedemeous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been sandaled/wearing", "*sandalia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sandals", "*endysasthe*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd plural - you should put on/wear", "*chitōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - tunics/shirts" }, "variants": { "*hypodedemeous*": "wearing/having put on/sandaled with", "*sandalia*": "sandals/footwear", "*endysasthe*": "put on/wear/clothe yourselves with", "*chitōnas*": "tunics/shirts/undergarments" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.10", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ὅπου ἐὰν εἰσέλθητε εἰς οἰκίαν, ἐκεῖ μένετε ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθητε ἐκεῖθεν.", "text": "And *elegen* to them, Wherever *ean eiselthēte* into *oikian*, there *menete* until *an exelthēte* from there.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying [continuous]", "*ean eiselthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural with conditional particle - if you might enter", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house/home", "*menete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - remain/stay", "*an exelthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural with conditional particle - you might depart" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/told", "*eiselthēte*": "enter/go into", "*oikian*": "house/home/household", "*menete*": "remain/stay/abide", "*exelthēte*": "depart/go out/leave" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ὃσοι ἂν μὴ δέξωνταί ὑμᾶς, μηδὲ ἀκούσωσιν ὑμῶν, ἐκπορευόμενοι ἐκεῖθεν, ἐκτινάξατε τὸν χοῦν τὸν ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν ὑμῶν εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς. Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται Σοδόμοις ἤ Γομόρροις ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως, ἤ τῇ πόλει ἐκείνη.", "text": "And whoever *an* not *dexōntai* you, nor *akousōsin* you, *ekporeuomenoi* from there, *ektinaxate* the *choun* the *hypokatō* of the *podōn* of you for *martyrion* to them. *Amēn* *legō* to you, More *anektoteron* *estai* for *Sodomois* or *Gomorrois* in *hēmera kriseōs*, than the *polei* that.", "grammar": { "*an dexōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural with conditional particle - they might receive", "*akousōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might hear/listen to", "*ekporeuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going out/departing", "*ektinaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - shake off", "*choun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dust/soil/dirt", "*hypokatō*": "adverb/preposition with genitive - underneath/beneath", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*anektoteron*": "comparative adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - more tolerable/bearable", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - it will be", "*Sodomois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for Sodom", "*Gomorrois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for Gomorrah", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city/town" }, "variants": { "*dexōntai*": "receive/welcome/accept", "*akousōsin*": "hear/listen to/heed", "*ekporeuomenoi*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*ektinaxate*": "shake off/dust off/remove", "*choun*": "dust/soil/dirt", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence against", "*anektoteron*": "more tolerable/more bearable/easier", "*hēmera kriseōs*": "day of judgment/judgment day" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.12", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθόντες, ἐκήρυσσον ἵνα μετανοήσωσιν.", "text": "And *exelthontes*, *ekērysson* that they should *metanoēsōsin*.", "grammar": { "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*ekērysson*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were preaching/proclaiming [continuous]", "*metanoēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they should repent" }, "variants": { "*exelthontes*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*ekērysson*": "preached/proclaimed/announced", "*metanoēsōsin*": "repent/change mind/turn from sin" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.13", "source": "Καὶ δαιμόνια πολλὰ ἐξέβαλλον, καὶ ἤλειφον ἐλαίῳ πολλοὺς ἀρρώστους, καὶ ἐθεράπευον.", "text": "And *daimonia* many *exeballon*, and *ēleiphon elaiō* many *arrōstous*, and *etherapeuon*.", "grammar": { "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*exeballon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were casting out [continuous]", "*ēleiphon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were anointing [continuous]", "*elaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - with oil", "*arrōstous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sick/ill people", "*etherapeuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were healing [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits", "*exeballon*": "cast out/drove out/expelled", "*ēleiphon*": "anointed/rubbed with oil", "*elaiō*": "oil/olive oil", "*arrōstous*": "sick/ill/infirm", "*etherapeuon*": "healed/cured/made well" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.14", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἡρώδης· (φανερὸν γὰρ ἐγένετο τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ:) καὶ ἔλεγεν, Ὅτι Ἰωάννης ὁ Βαπτίζων ἐκ νεκρῶν ἠγέρθη, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἐνεργοῦσιν αἱ δυνάμεις ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *ēkousen* the *basileus Hērōdēs*; (*phaneron* for *egeneto* the *onoma* of him:) and *elegen*, That *Iōannēs* the *Baptizōn* from *nekrōn* *ēgerthē*, and because of this *energousin* the *dynameis* in him.", "grammar": { "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - heard [completed action]", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*phaneron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - manifest/known", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/had become", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name/reputation", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying [continuous]", "*Baptizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - baptizing/the baptizer", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was raised [completed action]", "*energousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are working/operating", "*dynameis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles" }, "variants": { "*basileus*": "king/ruler", "*phaneron*": "known/manifest/evident/clear", "*egeneto*": "became/had become/happened", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/fame", "*Baptizōn*": "Baptizer/Baptist/one who baptizes", "*nekrōn*": "dead (ones)/corpses", "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/has risen", "*energousin*": "work/operate/are active/are effective", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/mighty works" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.15", "source": "Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Ὅτι Ἠλίας ἐστίν. Ἄλλοι δὲ ἔλεγον, Ὅτι Προφήτης ἐστίν, ἢ ὡς εἷς τῶν προφητῶν.", "text": "Others *elegon*, That *Ēlias* *estin*. Others but *elegon*, That *Prophētēs* *estin*, or as one of the *prophētōn*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying [continuous]", "*Ēlias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*Prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of prophets" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying/said", "*Prophētēs*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who speak for God" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.16", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἡρώδης, εἶπεν, ὅτι Ὃν ἐγὼ ἀπεκεφάλισα Ἰωάννην οὗτος ἐστιν: αὐτὸς ἠγέρθη ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "*Akousas* but the *Hērōdēs*, *eipen*, that Whom I *apekephalisa Iōannēn* this one *estin*: he *ēgerthē* from *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said [completed action]", "*apekephalisa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - beheaded [completed action]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was raised [completed action]", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "hearing/having heard", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*apekephalisa*": "beheaded/cut off the head", "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/has risen", "*nekrōn*": "dead (ones)/corpses" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.17", "source": "Αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Ἡρώδης ἀποστείλας ἐκράτησεν τὸν Ἰωάννην, καὶ ἔδησεν αὐτὸν ἐν φυλακῇ διὰ Ἡρωδιάδα, τὴν γυναῖκα Φιλίππου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ: ὅτι αὐτὴν ἐγάμησεν.", "text": "Himself for the *Hērōdēs* *aposteilas* *ekratēsen* the *Iōannēn*, and *edēsen* him in *phylakē* because of *Hērōdiada*, the *gynaika* of *Philippou* the *adelphou* of him: because her he *egamēsen*.", "grammar": { "*aposteilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*ekratēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - seized/arrested [completed action]", "*edēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - bound [completed action]", "*phylakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prison", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother", "*egamēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - married [completed action]" }, "variants": { "*aposteilas*": "sending/having sent", "*ekratēsen*": "seized/arrested/took into custody", "*edēsen*": "bound/tied up/imprisoned", "*phylakē*": "prison/jail/place of confinement", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*adelphou*": "brother/male sibling", "*egamēsen*": "married/took as wife" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.18", "source": "Ἔλεγεν γὰρ ὁ Ἰωάννης τῷ Ἡρώδῃ, ὅτι Οὐκ ἔξεστίν σοι ἔχειν τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου.", "text": "*Elegen* for the *Iōannēs* to the *Hērōdē*, that Not *exestin* for you *echein* the *gynaika* of the *adelphou* of you.", "grammar": { "*Elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying [continuous]", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/possess", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*Elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/told", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is right", "*echein*": "to have/possess/keep", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*adelphou*": "brother/male sibling" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.19", "source": "Ἡ δὲ Ἡρωδιὰς ἐνεῖχεν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἤθελεν αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι· καὶ οὐκ ἠδύνατο:", "text": "The but *Hērōdias* *eneichen* against him, and *ēthelen* him *apokteinai*; and not *ēdynato*:", "grammar": { "*eneichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - held a grudge [continuous]", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was wanting [continuous]", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was able [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*eneichen*": "held a grudge/nursed resentment/was hostile", "*ēthelen*": "wanted/wished/desired", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/put to death", "*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.20", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ Ἡρώδης ἐφοβεῖτο τὸν Ἰωάννην, εἰδὼς αὐτὸν ἄνδρα δίκαιον καὶ ἅγιον, καὶ συνετήρει αὐτόν· καὶ ἀκούσας αὐτοῦ, πολλὰ ἐποίει, καὶ ἡδέως αὐτοῦ ἤκουεν.", "text": "The for *Hērōdēs* *ephobeito* the *Iōannēn*, *eidōs* him *andra dikaion* and *hagion*, and *synetērei* him; and *akousas* him, many things *epoiei*, and *hēdeōs* him *ēkouen*.", "grammar": { "*ephobeito*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was fearing [continuous]", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*dikaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*hagion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - holy", "*synetērei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was protecting [continuous]", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*epoiei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was doing [continuous]", "*hēdeōs*": "adverb - gladly/with pleasure", "*ēkouen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was hearing/listening [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*ephobeito*": "feared/was afraid of/respected", "*eidōs*": "knowing/recognizing", "*andra dikaion*": "righteous man/just man", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*synetērei*": "protected/kept safe/preserved", "*epoiei*": "did/performed/was doing", "*hēdeōs*": "gladly/with pleasure/willingly", "*ēkouen*": "heard/listened to" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.21", "source": "Καὶ γενομένης ἡμέρας εὐκαίρου, ὅτε Ἡρώδης τοῖς γενεσίοις αὐτοῦ δεῖπνον ἐποίει τοῖς μεγιστᾶσιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τοῖς χιλιάρχοις, καὶ τοῖς πρώτοις τῆς Γαλιλαίας·", "text": "And *genomenēs* *hēmeras* *eukairou*, when *Hērōdēs* for the *genesiois* of him *deipnon* *epoiei* for the *megistasin* of him, and for the *chiliarchois*, and for the *prōtois* of *Galilaias*;", "grammar": { "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/become", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*eukairou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - opportune/favorable/convenient", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*genesiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - birthday celebration", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dinner/banquet", "*epoiei*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, singular - was making/giving", "*megistasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - nobles/great men", "*chiliarchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - military commanders/captains", "*prōtois*": "dative, masculine, plural - foremost/chief men", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee" }, "variants": { "*genomenēs*": "coming to pass/occurring/happening", "*eukairou*": "opportune/favorable/convenient/suitable", "*genesiois*": "birthday celebration/birth anniversary feast", "*deipnon*": "dinner/feast/banquet", "*megistasin*": "nobles/high officials/great men", "*chiliarchois*": "commanders of a thousand/military tribunes/captains", "*prōtois*": "foremost/chief/leading citizens" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.22", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθούσης τῆς θυγατρὸς, αὐτῆς τῆς Ἡρωδιάδος καὶ ὀρχησαμένης, καὶ ἄρεσασης τῷ Ἡρώδῃ καὶ τοῖς συνανακειμένοις, εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ κορασίῳ, Αἴτησόν με ὃ ἐὰν θέλῃς, καὶ δώσω σοί.", "text": "And *eiselthousēs* the *thugatros*, herself of *Hērōdiados* and *orchēsamenēs*, and *aresasēs* the *Hērōdē* and those *sunanakeimenois*, *eipen* the *basileus* to the *korasiō*, *Aitēson* me what *ean* *thelēs*, and *dōsō* to you.", "grammar": { "*eiselthousēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having entered", "*thugatros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - daughter", "*Hērōdiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Herodias", "*orchēsamenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having danced", "*aresasēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having pleased", "*Hērōdē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Herod", "*sunanakeimenois*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those reclining with (at table)", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - said", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*korasiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the girl/young woman", "*Aitēson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, singular - ask", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*thelēs*": "present subjunctive, active, 2nd person, singular - you might wish", "*dōsō*": "future, active, 1st person, singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*thugatros*": "daughter", "*orchēsamenēs*": "having danced/performing a dance", "*aresasēs*": "having pleased/having been satisfactory to", "*sunanakeimenois*": "those reclining together (at table)/dinner guests", "*basileus*": "king/ruler (though Herod was technically a tetrarch)", "*korasiō*": "girl/young woman/maiden", "*Aitēson*": "ask/request", "*thelēs*": "wish/want/desire" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.23", "source": "Καὶ ὤμοσεν αὐτῇ, ὅτι Ὅ ἐάν με αἰτήσῃς, δώσω σοί, ἕως ἡμίσους τῆς βασιλείας μου.", "text": "And *ōmosen* to her, that Whatever *ean* me *aitēsēs*, *dōsō* to you, until *hēmisous* of the *basileias* of me.", "grammar": { "*ōmosen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he swore", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*aitēsēs*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person, singular - you might ask", "*dōsō*": "future, active, 1st person, singular - I will give", "*hēmisous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of half", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom" }, "variants": { "*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath", "*aitēsēs*": "ask/request", "*hēmisous*": "half", "*basileias*": "kingdom/realm/reign" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.24", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἐξελθοῦσα, εἶπεν τῇ μητρὶ αὐτῆς, Τί αἰτήσομαι; Ἡ δὲ εἶπεν, Τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτίστου.", "text": "She *de* *exelthousa*, *eipen* to the *mētri* of her, What *aitēsomai*? She *de* *eipen*, The *kephalēn* of *Iōannou* the *Baptistou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*exelthousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having gone out", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - said", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to mother", "*aitēsomai*": "future, middle, 1st person, singular - I will ask for myself", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Baptist" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*exelthousa*": "having gone out/having departed", "*aitēsomai*": "shall I ask/should I request", "*kephalēn*": "head" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.25", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσα εὐθέως μετὰ σπουδῆς πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, ἠτήσατο, λέγουσα, Θέλω ἵνα μοι δῷς ἐξαυτῆς ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ.", "text": "And *eiselthousa* *eutheōs* with *spoudēs* *pros* the *basilea*, *ētēsato*, *legousa*, *Thelō* *hina* to me *dōs* *exautēs* upon *pinaki* the *kephalēn* of *Iōannou* the *Baptistou*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having entered", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*spoudēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of haste/diligence", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*ētēsato*": "aorist, middle, 3rd person, singular - she asked for herself", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Thelō*": "present, active, 1st person, singular - I wish/want", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*dōs*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person, singular - you might give", "*exautēs*": "adverb - at once/immediately", "*pinaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - on plate/platter", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Baptist" }, "variants": { "*eiselthousa*": "having entered/having come in", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*spoudēs*": "haste/eagerness/diligence", "*ētēsato*": "asked for herself/requested", "*Thelō*": "I wish/want/desire", "*dōs*": "you might give/grant", "*exautēs*": "immediately/at once/on the spot", "*pinaki*": "plate/platter/dish" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.26", "source": "Καὶ περίλυπος γενόμενος ὁ βασιλεὺς· διὰ τοὺς ὅρκους, καὶ τοὺς συνανακειμένους, οὐκ ἠθέλησεν αὐτὴν ἀθετῆσαι.", "text": "And *perilupos* *genomenos* the *basileus*; because of the *horkous*, and the *sunanakeimenous*, not *ēthelēsen* her *athetēsai*.", "grammar": { "*perilupos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deeply grieved/very sorrowful", "*genomenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*horkous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - oaths", "*sunanakeimenous*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - those reclining with (at table)", "*ēthelēsen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he wished/wanted", "*athetēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to reject/refuse" }, "variants": { "*perilupos*": "deeply grieved/very sorrowful/exceedingly sorry", "*genomenos*": "having become/coming to be", "*horkous*": "oaths/vows", "*sunanakeimenous*": "dinner guests/those reclining at table", "*ēthelēsen*": "wished/wanted/desired", "*athetēsai*": "to reject/refuse/set aside/break faith with" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.27", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἀποστείλας ὁ βασιλεὺς σπεκουλάτορα, ἐπέταξεν ἐνεχθῆναι τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ: Ὁ δὲ ἀπελθὼν ἀπεκεφάλισεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ,", "text": "And *eutheōs* *aposteilas* the *basileus* *spekulatora*, *epetaxen* *enechthēnai* the *kephalēn* of him: He *de* *apelthōn* *apekephalisen* him in the *phulakē*,", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*aposteilas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*spekulatora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - executioner", "*epetaxen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he ordered", "*enechthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be brought", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone away", "*apekephalisen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he beheaded", "*phulakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in prison" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/forthwith", "*aposteilas*": "having sent/dispatched", "*spekulatora*": "executioner/bodyguard (Latin loanword: speculator)", "*epetaxen*": "ordered/commanded/instructed", "*enechthēnai*": "to be brought/carried", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed", "*apekephalisen*": "beheaded/decapitated", "*phulakē*": "prison/jail/place of confinement" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.28", "source": "Καὶ ἤνεγκεν τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ πίνακι, καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτὴν τῷ κορασίῳ: καὶ τὸ κοράσιον ἔδωκεν αὐτὴν τῇ μητρὶ αὐτῆς.", "text": "And *ēnegken* the *kephalēn* of him upon *pinaki*, and *edōken* it to the *korasiō*: and the *korasion* *edōken* it to the *mētri* of her.", "grammar": { "*ēnegken*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he brought", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*pinaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - on plate/platter", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he/she gave", "*korasiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the girl/young woman", "*korasion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - girl/young woman", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to mother" }, "variants": { "*ēnegken*": "brought/carried", "*pinaki*": "plate/platter/dish", "*edōken*": "gave/handed over", "*korasiō*": "girl/young woman/maiden", "*korasion*": "girl/young woman/maiden" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.29", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἦλθον, καὶ ἦραν τὸ πτῶμα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἔθηκαν αὐτὸ ἐν μνημείῳ.", "text": "And *akousantes* the *mathētai* of him *ēlthon*, and *ēran* the *ptōma* of him, and *ethēkan* it in *mnēmeiō*.", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they came", "*ēran*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they took up/carried away", "*ptōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - corpse", "*ethēkan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they placed/laid", "*mnēmeiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in tomb" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "having heard/learning of", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ēlthon*": "came/went", "*ēran*": "took up/carried away/removed", "*ptōma*": "corpse/dead body/fallen body", "*ethēkan*": "placed/laid/put", "*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.30", "source": "Καὶ συνάγονται οἱ ἀπόστολοι πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν αὐτῷ πάντα, καὶ ὅσα ἐποίησαν, καὶ ὅσα ἐδίδαξαν.", "text": "And *sunagontai* the *apostoloi* *pros* the *Iēsoun*, and *apēngeilan* to him *panta*, and *hosa* *epoiēsan*, and *hosa* *edidaxan*.", "grammar": { "*sunagontai*": "present, middle/passive, 3rd person, plural - they gather together", "*apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they reported", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*hosa*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - as many as/whatever", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they did", "*edidaxan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they taught" }, "variants": { "*sunagontai*": "gather together/assemble/come together", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*apēngeilan*": "reported/announced/declared", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*hosa*": "as many as/whatever/all that", "*epoiēsan*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*edidaxan*": "taught/instructed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.31", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Δεῦτε ὑμεῖς αὐτοὶ κατʼ ἰδίαν εἰς ἔρημον τόπον, καὶ ἀναπαύεσθε ὀλίγον: ἦσαν γὰρ οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί, καὶ οὐδὲ φαγεῖν ηὐκαίρουν.", "text": "And *eipen* to them, *Deute* you yourselves by *idian* into *erēmon* *topon*, and *anapauesthe* *oligon*: were *gar* those *erchomenoi* and those *hupagontes* many, and not even *phagein* *ēukairoun*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he said", "*Deute*": "adverb used as imperative - come", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - private/alone", "*erēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - deserted/solitary", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*anapauesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd person, plural - rest yourselves", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*erchomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - coming", "*hupagontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going away", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to eat", "*ēukairoun*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, plural - they had opportunity" }, "variants": { "*Deute*": "come!/come here!", "*idian*": "private/by yourselves/alone", "*erēmon*": "deserted/solitary/uninhabited/wilderness", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*anapauesthe*": "rest yourselves/refresh yourselves/recover", "*oligon*": "a little/a while/somewhat", "*erchomenoi*": "coming/arriving", "*hupagontes*": "going away/departing", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume food", "*ēukairoun*": "had opportunity/had leisure/had time" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.32", "source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθον εἰς ἔρημον τόπον τῷ πλοίῳ κατʼ ἰδίαν.", "text": "And *apēlthon* into *erēmon* *topon* by the *ploiō* by *idian*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they went away", "*erēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - deserted/solitary", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by boat", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - private/alone" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*erēmon*": "deserted/solitary/uninhabited/wilderness", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship", "*idian*": "private/by themselves/alone" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.33", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον αὐτοὺς ὑπάγοντας οἱ ὄχλοι, καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτὸν πολλοί, καὶ πεζῇ ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν πόλεων συνέδραμον ἐκεῖ, καὶ προῆλθον αὐτούς, καὶ συνῆλθον πρὸς αὐτὸν.", "text": "And *eidon* them *hupagontas* the *ochloi*, and *epegnōsan* him many, and *pezē* from *pasōn* the *poleōn* *sunedramon* there, and *proēlthon* them, and *sunēlthon* *pros* him.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they saw", "*hupagontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - going away", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*epegnōsan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they recognized", "*pezē*": "dative, feminine, singular - on foot", "*pasōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - all", "*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of cities", "*sunedramon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they ran together", "*proēlthon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they went ahead of", "*sunēlthon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they came together", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/perceived", "*hupagontas*": "going away/departing", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes", "*epegnōsan*": "recognized/identified/knew", "*pezē*": "on foot/by land", "*poleōn*": "cities/towns", "*sunedramon*": "ran together/ran with one another", "*proēlthon*": "went ahead of/arrived before", "*sunēlthon*": "came together/gathered" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.34", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν, εἶδεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πολὺν ὄχλον, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη ἐπ αὐτοῖς, ὅτι ἦσαν ὡς πρόβατα μὴ ἔχοντα ποιμένα: καὶ ἤρξατο διδάσκειν αὐτοὺς πολλά.", "text": "And *exelthōn*, *eiden* the *Iēsous* much *ochlon*, and *esplanchnisthē* upon them, because *ēsan* as *probata* not *echonta* *poimena*: and *ērxato* *didaskein* them *polla*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he saw", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist, passive, 3rd person, singular - he was moved with compassion", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, plural - they were", "*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*echonta*": "present participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having", "*poimena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shepherd", "*ērxato*": "aorist, middle, 3rd person, singular - he began", "*didaskein*": "present infinitive, active - to teach", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having disembarked", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt compassion/had pity", "*probata*": "sheep", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*poimena*": "shepherd/pastor", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*didaskein*": "to teach/to instruct", "*polla*": "many things/much" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.35", "source": "Καὶ ἤδη ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης, προσελθόντες αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσιν, ὅτι Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἤδη ὥρα πολλή:", "text": "And *ēdē* *hōras* *pollēs* *genomenēs*, *proselthontes* to him the *mathētai* of him, *legousin*, that *Erēmos* *estin* the *topos*, and *ēdē* *hōra* *pollē*:", "grammar": { "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hour", "*pollēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - much/late", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having become", "*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having approached", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*Erēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deserted", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - is", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*pollē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - much/late" }, "variants": { "*ēdē*": "already/now/by this time", "*hōras pollēs genomenēs*": "when it was late/when much time had passed", "*proselthontes*": "having approached/having come to", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*Erēmos*": "deserted/isolated/uninhabited", "*topos*": "place/location", "*hōra pollē*": "late hour/much time passed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.36", "source": "Ἀπόλυσον αὐτούς, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τοὺς κύκλῳ ἀγροὺς, καὶ κώμας, ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς ἄρτους: τὶ γὰρ φάγωσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν.", "text": "*Apoluson* them, *hina* *apelthontes* into the *kuklō* *agrous*, and *kōmas*, *agorasōsin* for themselves *artous*: what *gar* *phagōsin* not *echousin*.", "grammar": { "*Apoluson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, singular - send away", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*kuklō*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields/countryside", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*agorasōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - they might buy", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*phagōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - they might eat", "*echousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they have" }, "variants": { "*Apoluson*": "send away/dismiss/release", "*apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing", "*kuklō*": "around/surrounding/in the vicinity", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside", "*kōmas*": "villages/small towns", "*agorasōsin*": "they might buy/purchase", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*phagōsin*": "they might eat/consume", "*echousin*": "they have/possess" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.37", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν. Καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ἀπελθόντες ἀγοράσωμεν διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτους, καὶ δῶμεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν;", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Dote* to them you *phagein*. And *legousin* to him, *Apelthontes* *agorasōmen* *diakosiōn* *dēnariōn* *artous*, and *dōmen* to them *phagein*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he said", "*Dote*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to eat", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*Apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*agorasōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might buy", "*diakosiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - two hundred", "*dēnariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of denarii", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might give" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*Dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*Apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing", "*agorasōmen*": "should we buy/shall we purchase", "*diakosiōn dēnariōn*": "two hundred denarii (Roman coins, each a day's wage)", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*dōmen*": "should we give/shall we provide" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.38", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Πόσους ἄρτους ἔχετε; ὑπάγετε καὶ ἴδετε. Καὶ γνόντες, λέγουσιν, Πέντε, καὶ δύο ἰχθύας.", "text": "He *de* *Legei* to them, How many *artous* *echete*? *hupagete* and *idete*. And *gnontes*, *legousin*, Five, and two *ichthuas*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Legei*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - he says", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*echete*": "present, active, 2nd person, plural - you have", "*hupagete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - go away", "*idete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - see", "*gnontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having known", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*ichthuas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*hupagete*": "go/go away/go and find out", "*idete*": "see/look/find out", "*gnontes*": "having known/having found out", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*ichthuas*": "fish" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.39", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέταξεν αὐτοῖς ἀνακλῖναι πάντας συμπόσια συμπόσια ἐπὶ τῷ χλωρῷ χόρτῳ.", "text": "And *epetaxen* them *anaklinai* all *sumposia* *sumposia* upon the *chlōrō* *chortō*.", "grammar": { "*epetaxen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he commanded", "*anaklinai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to recline", "*sumposia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - groups/companies", "*sumposia* repeated": "distributive sense - group by group", "*chlōrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - green", "*chortō*": "dative, masculine, singular - grass" }, "variants": { "*epetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*anaklinai*": "to recline/to sit down/to have them sit", "*sumposia sumposia*": "in groups/company by company/in separate groups", "*chlōrō chortō*": "green grass/fresh grass" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀνέπεσον πρασιαὶ πρασιαί, ἀνὰ ἑκατὸν, καὶ ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα.", "text": "And *anepeson* *prasiai* *prasiai*, by *hekaton*, and by *pentēkonta*.", "grammar": { "*anepeson*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they reclined", "*prasiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - garden plots/groups", "*prasiai* repeated": "distributive sense - group by group", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - by/in groups of", "*hekaton*": "indeclinable numeral - hundred", "*pentēkonta*": "indeclinable numeral - fifty" }, "variants": { "*anepeson*": "they reclined/sat down", "*prasiai prasiai*": "in plots/in organized groups/like garden beds", "*ana hekaton*": "in groups of a hundred/by hundreds", "*ana pentēkonta*": "in groups of fifty/by fifties" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.41", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κατέκλασεν τοὺς ἄρτους, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα παραθῶσιν αὐτοῖς· καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας ἐμέρισεν πᾶσιν.", "text": "And *labōn* the five *artous* and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *kateklasen* the *artous*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* of him *hina* *parathōsin* to them; and the two *ichthyas* *emerisen* to all.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he blessed", "*kateklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was giving/kept giving", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*parathōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might set before", "*emerisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he divided/distributed" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "taking/receiving/grasping", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*anablepsas*": "looking up/raising his eyes/gazing upward", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*kateklasen*": "broke completely/broke in pieces", "*edidou*": "was giving/continued to give/kept giving", "*parathōsin*": "set before/serve/place before", "*emerisen*": "divided/distributed/apportioned" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔφαγον πάντες, καὶ ἐχορτάσθησαν.", "text": "And *ephagon* all, and *echortasthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were satisfied/filled" }, "variants": { "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed/partook", "*echortasthēsan*": "were satisfied/were filled/had enough" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.43", "source": "Καὶ ἦραν κλασμάτων δώδεκα κοφίνους πληρεις, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἰχθύων.", "text": "And *ēran* of *klasmatōn* twelve *kophinous* *plēreis*, and from the *ichthyōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they took up/lifted", "*klasmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of fragments/pieces", "*kophinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - baskets", "*plēreis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - full", "*ichthyōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fish" }, "variants": { "*ēran*": "took up/gathered/lifted", "*klasmatōn*": "fragments/broken pieces/leftovers", "*kophinous*": "baskets/large wicker containers", "*plēreis*": "full/filled completely" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.44", "source": "Καὶ ἦσαν οἱ φαγόντες τοὺς ἄρτους ὡσεὶ πεντακισχίλιοι ἄνδρες.", "text": "And *ēsan* the ones *phagontes* the *artous* *hōsei* *pentakischilioi* *andres*.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*phagontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having eaten", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*pentakischilioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - five thousand", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men (adult males)" }, "variants": { "*phagontes*": "having eaten/those who ate", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/like", "*andres*": "men/adult males (as distinct from women and children)" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.45", "source": "Καὶ εὐθὲως ἠνάγκασεν τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ ἐμβῆναι εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, καὶ προάγειν εἰς τὸ πέραν πρὸς Βηθσαϊδάν, ἕως αὐτὸς ἀπολύσῃ τὸν ὄχλον.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *ēnagkasen* the *mathētas* of him *embēnai* into the *ploion*, and *proagein* to the *peran* *pros* *Bēthsaidan*, *heōs* he *apolysē* the *ochlon*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*ēnagkasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he compelled/forced", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*embēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to embark/enter", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*proagein*": "present active infinitive - to go before/precede", "*peran*": "accusative, neuter, singular - other side/across", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "*Bēthsaidan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethsaida (place name)", "*heōs*": "conjunction - until/while", "*apolysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might dismiss/send away", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*ēnagkasen*": "compelled/forced/constrained", "*embēnai*": "to embark/enter/get into", "*proagein*": "to go ahead/go before/precede", "*peran*": "other side/opposite shore/across", "*pros*": "toward/to/in the direction of", "*heōs*": "until/while/as long as", "*apolysē*": "might dismiss/send away/release", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.46", "source": "Καὶ ἀποταξάμενος αὐτοῖς, ἀπῆλθεν εἰς τὸ ὄρος προσεύξασθαι.", "text": "And *apotaxamenos* to them, *apēlthen* to the *oros* *proseuxasthai*.", "grammar": { "*apotaxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken leave of", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed/went away", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*proseuxasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to pray" }, "variants": { "*apotaxamenos*": "having taken leave of/having bid farewell/having sent away", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/withdrew", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/high place", "*proseuxasthai*": "to pray/to commune with God" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.47", "source": "Καὶ ὀψίας γενομένης, ἦν τὸ πλοῖον ἐν μέσῳ τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ αὐτὸς μόνος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And *opsias* *genomenēs*, *ēn* the *ploion* in *mesō* of the *thalassēs*, and he *monos* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening/late hour", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/become", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*ploion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea/lake", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land/earth/ground" }, "variants": { "*opsias*": "evening/late hour/nightfall", "*genomenēs*": "having come/having arrived/having occurred", "*mesō*": "middle/midst/center", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake (Sea of Galilee)", "*monos*": "alone/only/by himself", "*gēs*": "land/shore/ground" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.48", "source": "Καὶ εἶδεν αὐτοὺς βασανιζομένους ἐν τῷ ἐλαύνειν· ἦν γὰρ ὁ ἄνεμος ἐναντίος αὐτοῖς: καὶ περὶ τετάρτην φυλακὴν τῆς νυκτὸς ἔρχεται πρὸς αὐτούς, περιπατῶν ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ ἤθελεν παρελθεῖν αὐτούς.", "text": "And *eiden* them *basanizomenous* in the *elaunein*; *ēn* for the *anemos* *enantios* to them: and about fourth *phylakēn* of the *nyktos* *erchetai* *pros* them, *peripatōn* upon the *thalassēs*, and *ēthelen* *parelthein* them.", "grammar": { "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*basanizomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being tormented/straining", "*elaunein*": "present active infinitive - to row/drive", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*enantios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - contrary/against", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - watch (division of night time)", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes/is coming", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "*peripatōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea/lake", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was wanting/wishing", "*parelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to pass by/go past" }, "variants": { "*basanizomenous*": "being tormented/straining/struggling hard", "*elaunein*": "rowing/driving forward/propelling", "*anemos*": "wind/gale", "*enantios*": "contrary/against/opposing", "*phylakēn*": "watch (Roman division of night - fourth watch ~3-6am)", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches/arrives", "*peripatōn*": "walking/treading/going about", "*ēthelen*": "was wanting/was wishing/was intending", "*parelthein*": "to pass by/go past/pass alongside" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.49", "source": "Οἱ δέ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν περιπατοῦντα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, ἔδοξαν φάντασμά εἶναι, καὶ ἀνέκραξαν:", "text": "*Hoi* *de* *idontes* him *peripatounta* upon the *thalassēs*, *edoxan* *phantasma* *einai*, and *anekraxan*:", "grammar": { "*Hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the (ones)", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/seeing", "*peripatounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - walking", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea/lake", "*edoxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they thought/supposed", "*phantasma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ghost/phantom/apparition", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*anekraxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they cried out" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw/upon seeing", "*peripatounta*": "walking/moving about", "*edoxan*": "thought/supposed/imagined", "*phantasma*": "ghost/phantom/apparition", "*anekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.50", "source": "Πάντες γὰρ αὐτὸν εἶδον, καὶ ἐταράχθησαν. Καὶ εὐθέως ἐλάλησεν μετʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Θαρσεῖτε: ἐγώ εἰμι· μὴ φοβεῖσθε.", "text": "All for him *eidon*, and *etarachthēsan*. And *eutheōs* *elalēsen* with them, and *legei* to them, *Tharseite*: *egō eimi*; *mē phobeisthe*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*etarachthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were troubled/disturbed", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he spoke", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/is saying", "*Tharseite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take courage/have courage", "*egō eimi*": "1st person singular personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*mē phobeisthe*": "negative particle + present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - do not fear" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*etarachthēsan*": "were troubled/disturbed/terrified", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/addressed", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Tharseite*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence", "*egō eimi*": "I am/It is I", "*mē phobeisthe*": "do not fear/stop being afraid/do not be frightened" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.51", "source": "Καὶ ἀνέβη πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸ πλοῖον· καὶ ἐκόπασεν ὁ ἄνεμος: καὶ λίαν ἐκπερισσοῦ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἐξίσταντο, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον.", "text": "And *anebē* *pros* them into the *ploion*; and *ekopasen* the *anemos*: and *lian* *ekperissou* in themselves *existanto*, and *ethaumazon*.", "grammar": { "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went up/climbed up", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*ekopasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - it ceased/stopped", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*lian*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*ekperissou*": "adverb - beyond measure/exceedingly", "*existanto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were amazed/astonished", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were marveling/wondering" }, "variants": { "*anebē*": "went up/climbed up/got up", "*ekopasen*": "ceased/died down/became calm", "*lian*": "greatly/exceedingly/extremely", "*ekperissou*": "beyond measure/exceedingly/more than ever", "*existanto*": "were amazed/astonished/beside themselves", "*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/astonished" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.52", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ συνῆκαν ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄρτοις: ἦν γὰρ ἡ καρδία αὐτῶν πεπωρωμένη.", "text": "Not for *synēkan* about the *artois*: *ēn* for the *kardia* of them *pepōrōmenē*.", "grammar": { "*synēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they understood", "*artois*": "dative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*pepōrōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been hardened" }, "variants": { "*synēkan*": "understood/comprehended/gained insight", "*artois*": "loaves/bread/feeding miracle", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*pepōrōmenē*": "hardened/calloused/made insensitive" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.53", "source": "Καὶ διαπεράσαντες ἦλθον ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν Γεννησαρέτ, καὶ προσωρμίσθησαν.", "text": "And *diaperasantes* *ēlthon* upon the *gēn* *Gennēsaret*, and *prosōrmisthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*diaperasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having crossed over", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/territory", "*Gennēsaret*": "indeclinable proper noun - Gennesaret (place name)", "*prosōrmisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were anchored/moored" }, "variants": { "*diaperasantes*": "having crossed over/having gone through", "*ēlthon*": "came/arrived/went", "*gēn*": "land/territory/region", "*prosōrmisthēsan*": "were anchored/moored/drew to shore" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.54", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθόντων αὐτῶν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου, εὐθέως ἐπιγνόντες αὐτὸν,", "text": "And *exelthontōn* them from the *ploiou*, *eutheōs* *epignontes* him,", "grammar": { "*exelthontōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*ploiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*epignontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having recognized" }, "variants": { "*exelthontōn*": "having gone out/when they had come out", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*epignontes*": "having recognized/knowing fully/identified" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.55", "source": "Περιδραμόντες ὅλην τὴν περίχωρον ἐκείνην, ἤρξαντο ἐπὶ τοῖς κραββάτοις τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας περιφέρειν, ὅπου ἤκουον ὅτι ἐκεῖ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Peridramontes* whole the *perichōron* that, *ērxanto* upon the *krabbatois* the *kakōs echontas* *peripherein*, where *ēkouon* that there *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Peridramontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having run around", "*perichōron*": "accusative, feminine, singular - surrounding region/countryside", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they began", "*krabbatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - pallets/mats", "*kakōs echontas*": "adverb + present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having badly/sick ones", "*peripherein*": "present active infinitive - to carry around", "*ēkouon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were hearing", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*Peridramontes*": "having run about/running around the region", "*perichōron*": "surrounding region/countryside/district", "*ērxanto*": "began/started/commenced", "*krabbatois*": "pallets/mats/cots", "*kakōs echontas*": "sick ones/those who were ill/those having ailments", "*peripherein*": "to carry about/bring around/transport", "*ēkouon*": "were hearing/learned/were informed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.56", "source": "Καὶ ὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο, εἰς κώμας, ἢ πόλεις, ἢ ἀγρούς, ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς ἐτίθουν τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας, καὶ παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν ἵνα κἂν τοῦ κρασπέδου τοῦ ἱματίου αὐτοῦ ἅψωνται: καὶ ὅσοι ἂν ἤπτοντο αὐτοῦ ἐσώζοντο.", "text": "And where *an* *eiseporeuto*, into *kōmas*, or *poleis*, or *agrous*, in the *agorais* *etithoun* the *asthenountas*, and *parekaloun* him *hina* even the *kraspedou* of the *himatiou* of him *hapsōntai*: and as many as *an* *hēptonto* of him *esōzonto*.", "grammar": { "*an*": "modal particle with indefinite relative - ever/would", "*eiseporeuto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was entering", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*poleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - cities", "*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields/farms/countryside", "*agorais*": "dative, feminine, plural - marketplaces/public squares", "*etithoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were placing/laying", "*asthenountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being sick/weak", "*parekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were begging/urging", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*kraspedou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fringe/border/hem", "*himatiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - garment/cloak", "*hapsōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might touch", "*hēptonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were touching", "*esōzonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were being healed/saved" }, "variants": { "*eiseporeuto*": "was entering/went into/came to", "*kōmas*": "villages/hamlets/small towns", "*poleis*": "cities/towns/urban centers", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside", "*agorais*": "marketplaces/public squares/gathering places", "*etithoun*": "were placing/laying/putting", "*asthenountas*": "sick ones/weak ones/infirm", "*parekaloun*": "were begging/urging/imploring", "*kraspedou*": "fringe/border/hem/tassel", "*himatiou*": "garment/cloak/outer robe", "*hapsōntai*": "might touch/come in contact with", "*hēptonto*": "were touching/making contact with", "*esōzonto*": "were being healed/saved/made whole" } }