Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.2", "source": "Καὶ γενομένου σαββάτου, ἤρξατο ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ διδάσκειν: καὶ πολλοὶ ἀκούοντες ἐξεπλήσσοντο, λέγοντες, Πόθεν τούτῳ ταῦτα; καὶ τίς ἡ σοφία ἡ δοθεῖσα αὐτῷ, ὅτι καὶ δυνάμεις τοιαῦται διὰ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ γίνονται;", "text": "And *genomenou sabbatou*, *ērxato* in the *synagōgē* *didaskein*: and many *akouontes* *exeplēssonto*, *legontes*, From where to this one these things? and what the *sophia* the *dotheisa* to him, that even *dynameis toiautai* through the *cheirōn* of him *ginontai*?", "grammar": { "*genomenou sabbatou*": "genitive absolute, aorist middle participle with genitive noun - when Sabbath had come", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - he began", "*synagōgē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the synagogue", "*didaskein*": "present active infinitive - to teach", "*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing/listening", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were amazed/astonished [continuous]", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*sophia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wisdom", "*dotheisa*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been given", "*dynameis toiautai*": "nominative, feminine, plural with demonstrative - such powers/miracles", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of hands", "*ginontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - happen/occur/are done" }, "variants": { "*sabbatou*": "Sabbath/seventh day/week", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*synagōgē*": "synagogue/assembly/gathering place", "*didaskein*": "to teach/instruct", "*exeplēssonto*": "were amazed/astonished/struck with wonder", "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight", "*dotheisa*": "given/granted/bestowed", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/mighty works/acts of power", "*ginontai*": "happen/occur/come about/are performed" } }

Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ὃσοι ἂν μὴ δέξωνταί ὑμᾶς, μηδὲ ἀκούσωσιν ὑμῶν, ἐκπορευόμενοι ἐκεῖθεν, ἐκτινάξατε τὸν χοῦν τὸν ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν ὑμῶν εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς. Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται Σοδόμοις ἤ Γομόρροις ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως, ἤ τῇ πόλει ἐκείνη.", "text": "And whoever *an* not *dexōntai* you, nor *akousōsin* you, *ekporeuomenoi* from there, *ektinaxate* the *choun* the *hypokatō* of the *podōn* of you for *martyrion* to them. *Amēn* *legō* to you, More *anektoteron* *estai* for *Sodomois* or *Gomorrois* in *hēmera kriseōs*, than the *polei* that.", "grammar": { "*an dexōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural with conditional particle - they might receive", "*akousōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might hear/listen to", "*ekporeuomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going out/departing", "*ektinaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - shake off", "*choun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dust/soil/dirt", "*hypokatō*": "adverb/preposition with genitive - underneath/beneath", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - feet", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*anektoteron*": "comparative adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - more tolerable/bearable", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - it will be", "*Sodomois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for Sodom", "*Gomorrois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for Gomorrah", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city/town" }, "variants": { "*dexōntai*": "receive/welcome/accept", "*akousōsin*": "hear/listen to/heed", "*ekporeuomenoi*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*ektinaxate*": "shake off/dust off/remove", "*choun*": "dust/soil/dirt", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence against", "*anektoteron*": "more tolerable/more bearable/easier", "*hēmera kriseōs*": "day of judgment/judgment day" } }

Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.14", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἡρώδης· (φανερὸν γὰρ ἐγένετο τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ:) καὶ ἔλεγεν, Ὅτι Ἰωάννης ὁ Βαπτίζων ἐκ νεκρῶν ἠγέρθη, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἐνεργοῦσιν αἱ δυνάμεις ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *ēkousen* the *basileus Hērōdēs*; (*phaneron* for *egeneto* the *onoma* of him:) and *elegen*, That *Iōannēs* the *Baptizōn* from *nekrōn* *ēgerthē*, and because of this *energousin* the *dynameis* in him.", "grammar": { "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - heard [completed action]", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*phaneron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - manifest/known", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/had become", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name/reputation", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying [continuous]", "*Baptizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - baptizing/the baptizer", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was raised [completed action]", "*energousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are working/operating", "*dynameis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles" }, "variants": { "*basileus*": "king/ruler", "*phaneron*": "known/manifest/evident/clear", "*egeneto*": "became/had become/happened", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/fame", "*Baptizōn*": "Baptizer/Baptist/one who baptizes", "*nekrōn*": "dead (ones)/corpses", "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/has risen", "*energousin*": "work/operate/are active/are effective", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/mighty works" } }

Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.20", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ Ἡρώδης ἐφοβεῖτο τὸν Ἰωάννην, εἰδὼς αὐτὸν ἄνδρα δίκαιον καὶ ἅγιον, καὶ συνετήρει αὐτόν· καὶ ἀκούσας αὐτοῦ, πολλὰ ἐποίει, καὶ ἡδέως αὐτοῦ ἤκουεν.", "text": "The for *Hērōdēs* *ephobeito* the *Iōannēn*, *eidōs* him *andra dikaion* and *hagion*, and *synetērei* him; and *akousas* him, many things *epoiei*, and *hēdeōs* him *ēkouen*.", "grammar": { "*ephobeito*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - was fearing [continuous]", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*dikaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*hagion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - holy", "*synetērei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was protecting [continuous]", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*epoiei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was doing [continuous]", "*hēdeōs*": "adverb - gladly/with pleasure", "*ēkouen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was hearing/listening [continuous]" }, "variants": { "*ephobeito*": "feared/was afraid of/respected", "*eidōs*": "knowing/recognizing", "*andra dikaion*": "righteous man/just man", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*synetērei*": "protected/kept safe/preserved", "*epoiei*": "did/performed/was doing", "*hēdeōs*": "gladly/with pleasure/willingly", "*ēkouen*": "heard/listened to" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.21", "source": "Καὶ γενομένης ἡμέρας εὐκαίρου, ὅτε Ἡρώδης τοῖς γενεσίοις αὐτοῦ δεῖπνον ἐποίει τοῖς μεγιστᾶσιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τοῖς χιλιάρχοις, καὶ τοῖς πρώτοις τῆς Γαλιλαίας·", "text": "And *genomenēs* *hēmeras* *eukairou*, when *Hērōdēs* for the *genesiois* of him *deipnon* *epoiei* for the *megistasin* of him, and for the *chiliarchois*, and for the *prōtois* of *Galilaias*;", "grammar": { "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/become", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*eukairou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - opportune/favorable/convenient", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*genesiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - birthday celebration", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dinner/banquet", "*epoiei*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, singular - was making/giving", "*megistasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - nobles/great men", "*chiliarchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - military commanders/captains", "*prōtois*": "dative, masculine, plural - foremost/chief men", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee" }, "variants": { "*genomenēs*": "coming to pass/occurring/happening", "*eukairou*": "opportune/favorable/convenient/suitable", "*genesiois*": "birthday celebration/birth anniversary feast", "*deipnon*": "dinner/feast/banquet", "*megistasin*": "nobles/high officials/great men", "*chiliarchois*": "commanders of a thousand/military tribunes/captains", "*prōtois*": "foremost/chief/leading citizens" } }

Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.22", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθούσης τῆς θυγατρὸς, αὐτῆς τῆς Ἡρωδιάδος καὶ ὀρχησαμένης, καὶ ἄρεσασης τῷ Ἡρώδῃ καὶ τοῖς συνανακειμένοις, εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῷ κορασίῳ, Αἴτησόν με ὃ ἐὰν θέλῃς, καὶ δώσω σοί.", "text": "And *eiselthousēs* the *thugatros*, herself of *Hērōdiados* and *orchēsamenēs*, and *aresasēs* the *Hērōdē* and those *sunanakeimenois*, *eipen* the *basileus* to the *korasiō*, *Aitēson* me what *ean* *thelēs*, and *dōsō* to you.", "grammar": { "*eiselthousēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having entered", "*thugatros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - daughter", "*Hērōdiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Herodias", "*orchēsamenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having danced", "*aresasēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having pleased", "*Hērōdē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Herod", "*sunanakeimenois*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those reclining with (at table)", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - said", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*korasiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the girl/young woman", "*Aitēson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, singular - ask", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*thelēs*": "present subjunctive, active, 2nd person, singular - you might wish", "*dōsō*": "future, active, 1st person, singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*thugatros*": "daughter", "*orchēsamenēs*": "having danced/performing a dance", "*aresasēs*": "having pleased/having been satisfactory to", "*sunanakeimenois*": "those reclining together (at table)/dinner guests", "*basileus*": "king/ruler (though Herod was technically a tetrarch)", "*korasiō*": "girl/young woman/maiden", "*Aitēson*": "ask/request", "*thelēs*": "wish/want/desire" } }

Verse 25

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.25", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσα εὐθέως μετὰ σπουδῆς πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα, ἠτήσατο, λέγουσα, Θέλω ἵνα μοι δῷς ἐξαυτῆς ἐπὶ πίνακι τὴν κεφαλὴν Ἰωάννου τοῦ Βαπτιστοῦ.", "text": "And *eiselthousa* *eutheōs* with *spoudēs* *pros* the *basilea*, *ētēsato*, *legousa*, *Thelō* *hina* to me *dōs* *exautēs* upon *pinaki* the *kephalēn* of *Iōannou* the *Baptistou*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthousa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having entered", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*spoudēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of haste/diligence", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*ētēsato*": "aorist, middle, 3rd person, singular - she asked for herself", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Thelō*": "present, active, 1st person, singular - I wish/want", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*dōs*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person, singular - you might give", "*exautēs*": "adverb - at once/immediately", "*pinaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - on plate/platter", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*Baptistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Baptist" }, "variants": { "*eiselthousa*": "having entered/having come in", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*spoudēs*": "haste/eagerness/diligence", "*ētēsato*": "asked for herself/requested", "*Thelō*": "I wish/want/desire", "*dōs*": "you might give/grant", "*exautēs*": "immediately/at once/on the spot", "*pinaki*": "plate/platter/dish" } }

Verse 27

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.27", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἀποστείλας ὁ βασιλεὺς σπεκουλάτορα, ἐπέταξεν ἐνεχθῆναι τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ: Ὁ δὲ ἀπελθὼν ἀπεκεφάλισεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ,", "text": "And *eutheōs* *aposteilas* the *basileus* *spekulatora*, *epetaxen* *enechthēnai* the *kephalēn* of him: He *de* *apelthōn* *apekephalisen* him in the *phulakē*,", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*aposteilas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*spekulatora*": "accusative, masculine, singular - executioner", "*epetaxen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he ordered", "*enechthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be brought", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone away", "*apekephalisen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he beheaded", "*phulakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in prison" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/forthwith", "*aposteilas*": "having sent/dispatched", "*spekulatora*": "executioner/bodyguard (Latin loanword: speculator)", "*epetaxen*": "ordered/commanded/instructed", "*enechthēnai*": "to be brought/carried", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed", "*apekephalisen*": "beheaded/decapitated", "*phulakē*": "prison/jail/place of confinement" } }

Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.31", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Δεῦτε ὑμεῖς αὐτοὶ κατʼ ἰδίαν εἰς ἔρημον τόπον, καὶ ἀναπαύεσθε ὀλίγον: ἦσαν γὰρ οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί, καὶ οὐδὲ φαγεῖν ηὐκαίρουν.", "text": "And *eipen* to them, *Deute* you yourselves by *idian* into *erēmon* *topon*, and *anapauesthe* *oligon*: were *gar* those *erchomenoi* and those *hupagontes* many, and not even *phagein* *ēukairoun*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he said", "*Deute*": "adverb used as imperative - come", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - private/alone", "*erēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - deserted/solitary", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*anapauesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd person, plural - rest yourselves", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*erchomenoi*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - coming", "*hupagontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going away", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to eat", "*ēukairoun*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, plural - they had opportunity" }, "variants": { "*Deute*": "come!/come here!", "*idian*": "private/by yourselves/alone", "*erēmon*": "deserted/solitary/uninhabited/wilderness", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*anapauesthe*": "rest yourselves/refresh yourselves/recover", "*oligon*": "a little/a while/somewhat", "*erchomenoi*": "coming/arriving", "*hupagontes*": "going away/departing", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume food", "*ēukairoun*": "had opportunity/had leisure/had time" } }

Verse 33

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.33", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον αὐτοὺς ὑπάγοντας οἱ ὄχλοι, καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτὸν πολλοί, καὶ πεζῇ ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν πόλεων συνέδραμον ἐκεῖ, καὶ προῆλθον αὐτούς, καὶ συνῆλθον πρὸς αὐτὸν.", "text": "And *eidon* them *hupagontas* the *ochloi*, and *epegnōsan* him many, and *pezē* from *pasōn* the *poleōn* *sunedramon* there, and *proēlthon* them, and *sunēlthon* *pros* him.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they saw", "*hupagontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - going away", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*epegnōsan*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they recognized", "*pezē*": "dative, feminine, singular - on foot", "*pasōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - all", "*poleōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of cities", "*sunedramon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they ran together", "*proēlthon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they went ahead of", "*sunēlthon*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, plural - they came together", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/perceived", "*hupagontas*": "going away/departing", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes", "*epegnōsan*": "recognized/identified/knew", "*pezē*": "on foot/by land", "*poleōn*": "cities/towns", "*sunedramon*": "ran together/ran with one another", "*proēlthon*": "went ahead of/arrived before", "*sunēlthon*": "came together/gathered" } }

Verse 34

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.34", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν, εἶδεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πολὺν ὄχλον, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη ἐπ αὐτοῖς, ὅτι ἦσαν ὡς πρόβατα μὴ ἔχοντα ποιμένα: καὶ ἤρξατο διδάσκειν αὐτοὺς πολλά.", "text": "And *exelthōn*, *eiden* the *Iēsous* much *ochlon*, and *esplanchnisthē* upon them, because *ēsan* as *probata* not *echonta* *poimena*: and *ērxato* *didaskein* them *polla*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he saw", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist, passive, 3rd person, singular - he was moved with compassion", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, plural - they were", "*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*echonta*": "present participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having", "*poimena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shepherd", "*ērxato*": "aorist, middle, 3rd person, singular - he began", "*didaskein*": "present infinitive, active - to teach", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having disembarked", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt compassion/had pity", "*probata*": "sheep", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*poimena*": "shepherd/pastor", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*didaskein*": "to teach/to instruct", "*polla*": "many things/much" } }

Verse 35

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.35", "source": "Καὶ ἤδη ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης, προσελθόντες αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγουσιν, ὅτι Ἔρημός ἐστιν ὁ τόπος, καὶ ἤδη ὥρα πολλή:", "text": "And *ēdē* *hōras* *pollēs* *genomenēs*, *proselthontes* to him the *mathētai* of him, *legousin*, that *Erēmos* *estin* the *topos*, and *ēdē* *hōra* *pollē*:", "grammar": { "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hour", "*pollēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - much/late", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having become", "*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having approached", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*Erēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deserted", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd person, singular - is", "*topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - place", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*pollē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - much/late" }, "variants": { "*ēdē*": "already/now/by this time", "*hōras pollēs genomenēs*": "when it was late/when much time had passed", "*proselthontes*": "having approached/having come to", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*Erēmos*": "deserted/isolated/uninhabited", "*topos*": "place/location", "*hōra pollē*": "late hour/much time passed" } }

Verse 36

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.36", "source": "Ἀπόλυσον αὐτούς, ἵνα ἀπελθόντες εἰς τοὺς κύκλῳ ἀγροὺς, καὶ κώμας, ἀγοράσωσιν ἑαυτοῖς ἄρτους: τὶ γὰρ φάγωσιν οὐκ ἔχουσιν.", "text": "*Apoluson* them, *hina* *apelthontes* into the *kuklō* *agrous*, and *kōmas*, *agorasōsin* for themselves *artous*: what *gar* *phagōsin* not *echousin*.", "grammar": { "*Apoluson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, singular - send away", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*kuklō*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields/countryside", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*agorasōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - they might buy", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*phagōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, plural - they might eat", "*echousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they have" }, "variants": { "*Apoluson*": "send away/dismiss/release", "*apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing", "*kuklō*": "around/surrounding/in the vicinity", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside", "*kōmas*": "villages/small towns", "*agorasōsin*": "they might buy/purchase", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*phagōsin*": "they might eat/consume", "*echousin*": "they have/possess" } }

Verse 37

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.37", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Δότε αὐτοῖς ὑμεῖς φαγεῖν. Καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ἀπελθόντες ἀγοράσωμεν διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτους, καὶ δῶμεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν;", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Dote* to them you *phagein*. And *legousin* to him, *Apelthontes* *agorasōmen* *diakosiōn* *dēnariōn* *artous*, and *dōmen* to them *phagein*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he said", "*Dote*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person, plural - give", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to eat", "*legousin*": "present, active, 3rd person, plural - they say", "*Apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone away", "*agorasōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might buy", "*diakosiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - two hundred", "*dēnariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of denarii", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person, plural - we might give" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*Dote*": "give/provide", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*legousin*": "they say/tell", "*Apelthontes*": "having gone away/departing", "*agorasōmen*": "should we buy/shall we purchase", "*diakosiōn dēnariōn*": "two hundred denarii (Roman coins, each a day's wage)", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*dōmen*": "should we give/shall we provide" } }

Verse 41

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.41", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας, ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κατέκλασεν τοὺς ἄρτους, καὶ ἐδίδου τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα παραθῶσιν αὐτοῖς· καὶ τοὺς δύο ἰχθύας ἐμέρισεν πᾶσιν.", "text": "And *labōn* the five *artous* and the two *ichthyas*, *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, *eulogēsen*, and *kateklasen* the *artous*, and *edidou* to the *mathētais* of him *hina* *parathōsin* to them; and the two *ichthyas* *emerisen* to all.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*ichthyas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fish", "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he blessed", "*kateklasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he broke", "*edidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was giving/kept giving", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*parathōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might set before", "*emerisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he divided/distributed" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "taking/receiving/grasping", "*artous*": "loaves/bread/food", "*anablepsas*": "looking up/raising his eyes/gazing upward", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks/praised", "*kateklasen*": "broke completely/broke in pieces", "*edidou*": "was giving/continued to give/kept giving", "*parathōsin*": "set before/serve/place before", "*emerisen*": "divided/distributed/apportioned" } }

Verse 45

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.45", "source": "Καὶ εὐθὲως ἠνάγκασεν τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ ἐμβῆναι εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, καὶ προάγειν εἰς τὸ πέραν πρὸς Βηθσαϊδάν, ἕως αὐτὸς ἀπολύσῃ τὸν ὄχλον.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *ēnagkasen* the *mathētas* of him *embēnai* into the *ploion*, and *proagein* to the *peran* *pros* *Bēthsaidan*, *heōs* he *apolysē* the *ochlon*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*ēnagkasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he compelled/forced", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*embēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to embark/enter", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*proagein*": "present active infinitive - to go before/precede", "*peran*": "accusative, neuter, singular - other side/across", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "*Bēthsaidan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethsaida (place name)", "*heōs*": "conjunction - until/while", "*apolysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might dismiss/send away", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*ēnagkasen*": "compelled/forced/constrained", "*embēnai*": "to embark/enter/get into", "*proagein*": "to go ahead/go before/precede", "*peran*": "other side/opposite shore/across", "*pros*": "toward/to/in the direction of", "*heōs*": "until/while/as long as", "*apolysē*": "might dismiss/send away/release", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng" } }

Verse 48

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.48", "source": "Καὶ εἶδεν αὐτοὺς βασανιζομένους ἐν τῷ ἐλαύνειν· ἦν γὰρ ὁ ἄνεμος ἐναντίος αὐτοῖς: καὶ περὶ τετάρτην φυλακὴν τῆς νυκτὸς ἔρχεται πρὸς αὐτούς, περιπατῶν ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, καὶ ἤθελεν παρελθεῖν αὐτούς.", "text": "And *eiden* them *basanizomenous* in the *elaunein*; *ēn* for the *anemos* *enantios* to them: and about fourth *phylakēn* of the *nyktos* *erchetai* *pros* them, *peripatōn* upon the *thalassēs*, and *ēthelen* *parelthein* them.", "grammar": { "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*basanizomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being tormented/straining", "*elaunein*": "present active infinitive - to row/drive", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*enantios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - contrary/against", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - watch (division of night time)", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he comes/is coming", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "*peripatōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - walking", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea/lake", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was wanting/wishing", "*parelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to pass by/go past" }, "variants": { "*basanizomenous*": "being tormented/straining/struggling hard", "*elaunein*": "rowing/driving forward/propelling", "*anemos*": "wind/gale", "*enantios*": "contrary/against/opposing", "*phylakēn*": "watch (Roman division of night - fourth watch ~3-6am)", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches/arrives", "*peripatōn*": "walking/treading/going about", "*ēthelen*": "was wanting/was wishing/was intending", "*parelthein*": "to pass by/go past/pass alongside" } }

Verse 50

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.50", "source": "Πάντες γὰρ αὐτὸν εἶδον, καὶ ἐταράχθησαν. Καὶ εὐθέως ἐλάλησεν μετʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Θαρσεῖτε: ἐγώ εἰμι· μὴ φοβεῖσθε.", "text": "All for him *eidon*, and *etarachthēsan*. And *eutheōs* *elalēsen* with them, and *legei* to them, *Tharseite*: *egō eimi*; *mē phobeisthe*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*etarachthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were troubled/disturbed", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he spoke", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/is saying", "*Tharseite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take courage/have courage", "*egō eimi*": "1st person singular personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*mē phobeisthe*": "negative particle + present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - do not fear" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*etarachthēsan*": "were troubled/disturbed/terrified", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/addressed", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Tharseite*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence", "*egō eimi*": "I am/It is I", "*mē phobeisthe*": "do not fear/stop being afraid/do not be frightened" } }

Verse 55

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.55", "source": "Περιδραμόντες ὅλην τὴν περίχωρον ἐκείνην, ἤρξαντο ἐπὶ τοῖς κραββάτοις τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας περιφέρειν, ὅπου ἤκουον ὅτι ἐκεῖ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Peridramontes* whole the *perichōron* that, *ērxanto* upon the *krabbatois* the *kakōs echontas* *peripherein*, where *ēkouon* that there *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Peridramontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having run around", "*perichōron*": "accusative, feminine, singular - surrounding region/countryside", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they began", "*krabbatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - pallets/mats", "*kakōs echontas*": "adverb + present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having badly/sick ones", "*peripherein*": "present active infinitive - to carry around", "*ēkouon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were hearing", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*Peridramontes*": "having run about/running around the region", "*perichōron*": "surrounding region/countryside/district", "*ērxanto*": "began/started/commenced", "*krabbatois*": "pallets/mats/cots", "*kakōs echontas*": "sick ones/those who were ill/those having ailments", "*peripherein*": "to carry about/bring around/transport", "*ēkouon*": "were hearing/learned/were informed" } }

Verse 56

{ "verseID": "Mark.6.56", "source": "Καὶ ὅπου ἂν εἰσεπορεύετο, εἰς κώμας, ἢ πόλεις, ἢ ἀγρούς, ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς ἐτίθουν τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας, καὶ παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν ἵνα κἂν τοῦ κρασπέδου τοῦ ἱματίου αὐτοῦ ἅψωνται: καὶ ὅσοι ἂν ἤπτοντο αὐτοῦ ἐσώζοντο.", "text": "And where *an* *eiseporeuto*, into *kōmas*, or *poleis*, or *agrous*, in the *agorais* *etithoun* the *asthenountas*, and *parekaloun* him *hina* even the *kraspedou* of the *himatiou* of him *hapsōntai*: and as many as *an* *hēptonto* of him *esōzonto*.", "grammar": { "*an*": "modal particle with indefinite relative - ever/would", "*eiseporeuto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was entering", "*kōmas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - villages", "*poleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - cities", "*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields/farms/countryside", "*agorais*": "dative, feminine, plural - marketplaces/public squares", "*etithoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were placing/laying", "*asthenountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being sick/weak", "*parekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were begging/urging", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*kraspedou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fringe/border/hem", "*himatiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - garment/cloak", "*hapsōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might touch", "*hēptonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were touching", "*esōzonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were being healed/saved" }, "variants": { "*eiseporeuto*": "was entering/went into/came to", "*kōmas*": "villages/hamlets/small towns", "*poleis*": "cities/towns/urban centers", "*agrous*": "fields/farms/countryside", "*agorais*": "marketplaces/public squares/gathering places", "*etithoun*": "were placing/laying/putting", "*asthenountas*": "sick ones/weak ones/infirm", "*parekaloun*": "were begging/urging/imploring", "*kraspedou*": "fringe/border/hem/tassel", "*himatiou*": "garment/cloak/outer robe", "*hapsōntai*": "might touch/come in contact with", "*hēptonto*": "were touching/making contact with", "*esōzonto*": "were being healed/saved/made whole" } }