{ "verseID": "Mark.7.1", "source": "¶Καὶ συνάγονται πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, καί τινες τῶν γραμματέων, ἐλθόντες ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων.", "text": "And *synagontai* *pros* him the *Pharisaioi*, and certain of the *grammateōn*, *elthontes* from *Hierosolymōn*.", "grammar": { "*synagontai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are gathered/assembling", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*grammateōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - scribes/experts in law", "*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*Hierosolymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*synagontai*": "are gathered together/assemble themselves", "*grammateōn*": "scribes/experts in religious law/scholars" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.2", "source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες τινὰς τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ κοιναῖς χερσίν, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, ἀνίπτοις, ἐσθίοντας ἄρτους ἐμέμψαντο.", "text": "And *idontes* some of the *mathētōn* of him with *koinais* hands, that is, *aniptois*, *esthiontas* *artous* they *emempsanto*.", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*koinais*": "dative, feminine, plural - common/unclean", "*aniptois*": "dative, feminine, plural - unwashed", "*esthiontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - eating", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - breads/loaves", "*emempsanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they found fault with/blamed" }, "variants": { "*koinais*": "common/defiled/unclean", "*aniptois*": "unwashed/not ritually cleansed", "*artous*": "bread/loaves/food", "*emempsanto*": "found fault with/blamed/criticized" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.3", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ Φαρισαῖοι, καὶ πάντες οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, ἐὰν μὴ πυγμῇ νίψωνται τὰς χεῖρας, οὐκ ἐσθίουσιν, κρατοῦντες τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων.", "text": "For the *Pharisaioi*, and all the *Ioudaioi*, if not with *pygmē* they *nipsōntai* the hands, not *esthiousin*, *kratountes* the *paradosin* of the *presbyterōn*.", "grammar": { "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*pygmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - fist/carefully", "*nipsōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may wash", "*esthiousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they eat", "*kratountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - holding", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders" }, "variants": { "*pygmē*": "with the fist/thoroughly/up to the wrist/carefully", "*nipsōntai*": "wash themselves/ceremonially cleanse", "*kratountes*": "holding/keeping/observing firmly", "*paradosin*": "tradition/handed down teaching", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/ancestors" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.4", "source": "Καὶ ἀπό ἀγορᾶς, ἐὰν μὴ βαπτίσωνται, οὐκ ἐσθίουσιν. Καὶ ἄλλα πολλά ἐστιν, ἃ παρέλαβον κρατεῖν, βαπτισμοὺς ποτηρίων, καὶ ξεστῶν, καὶ χαλκίων, καὶ κλινῶν.", "text": "And from *agoras*, if not they *baptisōntai*, not they *esthiousin*. And *alla polla* is, which they *parelabon* to *kratein*, *baptismous* of *potēriōn*, and *xestōn*, and *chalkiōn*, and *klinōn*.", "grammar": { "*agoras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - marketplace", "*baptisōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may wash/dip/immerse themselves", "*esthiousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they eat", "*alla polla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - many other things", "*parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they received/took over", "*kratein*": "present active infinitive - to hold/keep/observe", "*baptismous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - washings/cleansings", "*potēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - cups", "*xestōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - pitchers/vessels/jugs", "*chalkiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - copper vessels/bronze kettles", "*klinōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - couches/dining beds" }, "variants": { "*agoras*": "marketplace/public square/market", "*baptisōntai*": "wash/immerse/cleanse themselves ritually", "*parelabon*": "received/took over by tradition", "*xestōn*": "wooden vessels/pitchers/measuring containers", "*chalkiōn*": "bronze vessels/copper pots/kettles" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.5", "source": "Ἔπειτα ἐπερωτῶσιν αὐτὸν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς, Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταί σού οὐ περιπατοῦσιν κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, ἀλλὰ ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν ἐσθίουσιν τὸν ἄρτον;", "text": "Then *eperōtōsin* him the *Pharisaioi* and the *grammateis*, why the *mathētai* of you not *peripatousin* according to the *paradosin* of the *presbyterōn*, but with *aniptois* hands *esthiousin* the *arton*?", "grammar": { "*eperōtōsin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they question/ask", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*peripatousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they walk/live/conduct themselves", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*aniptois*": "dative, feminine, plural - unwashed", "*esthiousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they eat", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf" }, "variants": { "*eperōtōsin*": "question/interrogate/inquire of", "*peripatousin*": "walk/conduct themselves/live according to", "*paradosin*": "tradition/handed down teaching", "*aniptois*": "unwashed/not ritually cleansed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Καλῶς προεφήτευσεν Ἠσαΐας περὶ ὑμῶν τῶν ὑποκριτῶν, ὡς γέγραπται, Οὗτος ὁ λαὸς τοῖς χείλεσίν με τιμᾷ, ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῶν πόρρω ἀπέχει ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "And he *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *kalōs* *proephēteusen* *Ēsaias* concerning you the *hypokritōn*, as it is *gegraptai*, This *laos* with the *cheilesin* me *tima*, but the *kardia* of them *porrō* *apechei* from me.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly/aptly", "*proephēteusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he prophesied", "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*hypokritōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - hypocrites/actors", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/stands written", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people", "*cheilesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - lips", "*tima*": "present active, 3rd singular - honors/respects", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*porrō*": "adverb - far/distant", "*apechei*": "present active, 3rd singular - holds away/keeps distant" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*kalōs*": "well/accurately/appropriately", "*hypokritōn*": "hypocrites/pretenders/actors", "*laos*": "people/nation/congregation", "*tima*": "honors/respects/pays homage to", "*porrō*": "far away/distant/remote", "*apechei*": "holds distant/is far away/removes itself" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.7", "source": "Μάτην δὲ σέβονταί με, διδάσκοντες διδασκαλίας ἐντάλματα ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "In *matēn* but they *sebontai* me, *didaskontes* *didaskalias* *entalmata* of *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*matēn*": "adverb - vainly/in vain/to no purpose", "*sebontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - they worship/revere", "*didaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*didaskalias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - teachings/doctrines", "*entalmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - commandments/precepts", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans" }, "variants": { "*matēn*": "in vain/to no purpose/without result", "*sebontai*": "worship/revere/venerate", "*didaskalias*": "teachings/doctrines/instruction", "*entalmata*": "commandments/precepts/rules" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.8", "source": "Ἀφέντες γὰρ τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ, κρατεῖτε τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, βαπτισμοὺς ξεστῶν καὶ ποτηρίων: καὶ ἄλλα παρόμοια τοιαῦτα πολλὰ ποιεῖτε.", "text": "For *aphentes* the *entolēn* of *Theou*, you *krateite* the *paradosin* of *anthrōpōn*, *baptismous* of *xestōn* and *potēriōn*: and *alla paromoia toiauta polla* you *poieite*.", "grammar": { "*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left/abandoned", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*krateite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you hold/keep", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans", "*baptismous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - washings", "*xestōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - pitchers/vessels", "*potēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - cups", "*alla paromoia toiauta polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many other such similar things", "*poieite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you do/practice" }, "variants": { "*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/set aside", "*entolēn*": "commandment/precept/instruction", "*krateite*": "hold fast to/observe/maintain", "*paradosin*": "tradition/handed down teaching", "*baptismous*": "washings/cleansings/ritual immersions" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.9", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Καλῶς ἀθετεῖτε τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν τηρήσητε.", "text": "And he *elegen* to them, *Kalōs* you *atheteite* the *entolēn* of *Theou*, that the *paradosin* of you you may *tērēsēte*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was saying/he kept saying", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/aptly/finely", "*atheteite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you reject/set aside", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*tērēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may keep/observe" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/continued to say", "*kalōs*": "well/nicely/expertly (with irony)", "*atheteite*": "reject/set aside/nullify/invalidate", "*tērēsēte*": "keep/observe/maintain" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.10", "source": "Μωσῆς γὰρ εἶπεν, Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα σου· καί, Ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα, θανάτῳ τελευτάτω:", "text": "For *Mōsēs* *eipen*, *Tima* the *patera* of you and the *mētera* of you; and, The one *kakologōn* *patera* or *mētera*, by *thanatō* let him *teleutatō*:", "grammar": { "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Tima*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - honor", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*kakologōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking evil of", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - death", "*teleutatō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let him die/end" }, "variants": { "*Tima*": "honor/respect/value", "*kakologōn*": "speaking evil of/cursing/reviling", "*teleutatō*": "let him be put to death/die/end" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.11", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ λέγετε, Ἐὰν εἴπῃ ἄνθρωπος τῷ πατρὶ ἢ τῇ μητρί, Κορβᾶν, ὅ ἐστιν, δῶρον, ὃ ἐὰν ἐξ ἐμοῦ ὠφεληθῇς.", "text": "But you *legete*, If *eipē* a man to the *patri* or to the *mētri*, *Korban*, which is, *dōron*, whatever from me you might be *ōphelēthēs*.", "grammar": { "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might say", "*patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Korban*": "transliteration from Hebrew - Corban/devoted to God", "*dōron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gift/offering", "*ōphelēthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might be benefited/profited" }, "variants": { "*Korban*": "offering dedicated to God/consecrated gift", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*ōphelēthēs*": "might be benefited/helped/profited by" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.12", "source": "Καὶ οὐκέτι ἀφίετε αὐτὸν οὐδὲν ποιῆσαι τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ ἢ τῇ μητρὶ αὐτοῦ·", "text": "And no longer you *aphiete* him *ouden* *poiēsai* for the *patri* of him or the *mētri* of him;", "grammar": { "*aphiete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you permit/allow", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do", "*patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - mother" }, "variants": { "*aphiete*": "permit/allow/let", "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/provide for" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.13", "source": "Ἀκυροῦντες τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ τῇ παραδόσει ὑμῶν, ᾗ παρεδώκατε: καὶ παρόμοια τοιαῦτα πολλὰ ποιεῖτε.", "text": "*Akyrountes* the *logon* of *Theou* by the *paradosei* of you, which you *paredōkate*: and *paromoia toiauta polla* you *poieite*.", "grammar": { "*Akyrountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - invalidating/nullifying", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*paradosei*": "dative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*paredōkate*": "aorist active, 2nd plural - you handed down/delivered", "*paromoia toiauta polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many such similar things", "*poieite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you do/practice" }, "variants": { "*Akyrountes*": "invalidating/nullifying/making void", "*logon*": "word/message/commandment", "*paradosei*": "tradition/teaching handed down", "*paredōkate*": "handed down/delivered/transmitted" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.14", "source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος πάντα τὸν ὄχλον, ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀκούετέ μου πάντες, καὶ συνίετε:", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* all the *ochlon*, he *elegen* to them, *Akouete* me all, and *syniete*:", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was saying", "*Akouete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - hear/listen to", "*syniete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - understand/comprehend" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mass of people", "*elegen*": "was saying/continued to say", "*syniete*": "understand/comprehend/perceive" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.15", "source": "Οὐδέν ἐστιν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς αὐτόν, ὃ δύναται αὐτὸν κοινῶσαι: ἀλλὰ τὰ ἐκπορευόμενα ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ, ἐκεῖνά ἐστιν τὰ κοινοῦντα τὸν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "*Ouden* is *exōthen* of the *anthrōpou* *eisporeuomenon* into him, which *dynatai* him *koinōsai*: but the things *ekporeuomena* from him, those are the things *koinounta* the *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*Ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*exōthen*": "adverb - from outside", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man", "*eisporeuomenon*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, singular - entering", "*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is able", "*koinōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to defile/make unclean", "*ekporeuomena*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, plural - proceeding out/going forth", "*koinounta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - defiling/making unclean", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*exōthen*": "from outside/external/from without", "*eisporeuomenon*": "entering into/going into", "*koinōsai*": "defile/make ritually unclean/pollute", "*ekporeuomena*": "proceeding out/coming out/going forth", "*koinounta*": "defiling/making unclean/polluting" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.16", "source": "Εἴ τις ἔχει ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.", "text": "If anyone *echei* *ōta* to *akouein*, let him *akouetō*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present active, 3rd singular - has", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*akouetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let him hear" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/possesses", "*akouein*": "to hear/listen/pay attention", "*akouetō*": "let him hear/listen/heed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.17", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς οἶκον ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου, ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς παραβολῆς.", "text": "And when he *eisēlthen* into *oikon* from the *ochlou*, *epērōtōn* him the *mathētai* of him about the *parabolēs*.", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he entered", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*epērōtōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were asking/questioning", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*parabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - parable/analogy" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*epērōtōn*": "were questioning/asking/inquiring about", "*parabolēs*": "parable/analogy/illustration" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.18", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀσύνετοί ἐστε; Οὐ νοεῖτε, ὅτι πᾶν τὸ ἔξωθεν εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς τὸν ἄνθρωπον, οὐ δύναται αὐτὸν κοινῶσαι·", "text": "And he *legei* to them, Thus also you *asynetoi* are? Not *noeite*, that all the from *exōthen* *eisporeuomenon* into the *anthrōpon*, not *dynatai* him *koinōsai*;", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - he says", "*asynetoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - without understanding", "*noeite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you perceive/understand", "*exōthen*": "adverb - from outside", "*eisporeuomenon*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, singular - entering", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is able", "*koinōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to defile/make unclean" }, "variants": { "*asynetoi*": "without understanding/dull/unintelligent", "*noeite*": "perceive/understand/comprehend", "*eisporeuomenon*": "entering/going into", "*koinōsai*": "defile/make ritually unclean/pollute" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.19", "source": "Ὅτι οὐκ εἰσπορεύεται αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν καρδίαν, ἀλλʼ εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν, καὶ εἰς τὸν ἀφεδρῶνα ἐκπορεύεται, καθαρίζον πάντα τὰ βρώματα;", "text": "Because not it *eisporeuetai* of him into the *kardian*, but into the *koilian*, and into the *aphedrōna* *ekporeuetai*, *katharizon* all the *brōmata*?", "grammar": { "*eisporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - enters", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*koilian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - stomach/belly", "*aphedrōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - latrine/toilet", "*ekporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - goes out/proceeds out", "*katharizon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - cleansing/purifying", "*brōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - foods" }, "variants": { "*eisporeuetai*": "enters into/goes into", "*kardian*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*koilian*": "belly/stomach/abdomen", "*aphedrōna*": "latrine/toilet/waste place", "*katharizon*": "cleansing/purifying/declaring clean", "*brōmata*": "foods/meats/edibles" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.20", "source": "Ἔλεγεν δὲ, ὅτι Τὸ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκπορευόμενον, ἐκεῖνο κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "And he *elegen*, That which from the *anthrōpou* *ekporeuomenon*, that *koinoi* the *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was saying", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man", "*ekporeuomenon*": "present middle participle, nominative, neuter, singular - proceeding out", "*koinoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - defiles/makes unclean", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/continued to say", "*ekporeuomenon*": "proceeding out from/coming out of/going forth from", "*koinoi*": "defiles/makes ritually unclean/pollutes" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.21", "source": "Ἔσωθεν γάρ, ἐκ τῆς καρδίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων, οἱ διαλογισμοὶ οἱ κακοὶ ἐκπορεύονται, μοιχεῖαι, πορνεῖαι, φόνοι,", "text": "For from *esōthen*, from the *kardias* of *anthrōpōn*, the *dialogismoi* the *kakoi* *ekporeuontai*, *moicheiai*, *porneiai*, *phonoi*,", "grammar": { "*esōthen*": "adverb - from within/inside", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings", "*kakoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - evil/bad", "*ekporeuontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - proceed out/come forth", "*moicheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - adulteries", "*porneiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - fornications/sexual immoralities", "*phonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murders" }, "variants": { "*esōthen*": "from within/from inside/internally", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations", "*kakoi*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*moicheiai*": "adulteries/marital unfaithfulness", "*porneiai*": "sexual immoralities/fornications/prostitutions", "*phonoi*": "murders/killings/slaughters" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.22", "source": "Κλοπαί, πλεονεξίαι, πονηρίαι, δόλος, ἀσέλγεια, ὀφθαλμὸς πονηρός, βλασφημία, ὑπερηφανία, ἀφροσύνη:", "text": "*Klopai*, *pleonexiai*, *ponēriai*, *dolos*, *aselgeia*, *ophthalmos ponēros*, *blasphēmia*, *hyperēphania*, *aphrosynē*:", "grammar": { "*Klopai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thefts", "*pleonexiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - covetings/greed", "*ponēriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wickednesses", "*dolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - deceit", "*aselgeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - lewdness/licentiousness", "*ophthalmos ponēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evil eye/envy", "*blasphēmia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blasphemy/slander", "*hyperēphania*": "nominative, feminine, singular - pride/arrogance", "*aphrosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - foolishness" }, "variants": { "*Klopai*": "thefts/stealings", "*pleonexiai*": "greed/covetousness/avarice", "*ponēriai*": "wickedness/evil intentions/malice", "*dolos*": "deceit/trickery/cunning", "*aselgeia*": "sensuality/licentiousness/debauchery", "*ophthalmos ponēros*": "evil eye/envy/jealousy", "*blasphēmia*": "blasphemy/slander/injurious speech", "*hyperēphania*": "arrogance/pride/haughtiness", "*aphrosynē*": "foolishness/senselessness/folly" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.23", "source": "Πάντα ταῦτα τὰ πονηρὰ ἔσωθεν ἐκπορεύεται, καὶ κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.", "text": "All these *ponēra* from *esōthen* *ekporeuetai*, and *koinoi* the *anthrōpon*.", "grammar": { "*ponēra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - evil things", "*esōthen*": "adverb - from within", "*ekporeuetai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - proceed out", "*koinoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - defiles/makes unclean", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*ponēra*": "evil things/wicked things/harmful things", "*esōthen*": "from within/from inside", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds out/comes forth/goes out", "*koinoi*": "defiles/makes ritually unclean/pollutes" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.24", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐκεῖθεν ἀναστὰς, ἀπῆλθεν εἰς τὰ μεθόρια Τύρου καὶ Σιδῶνος, καὶ εἰσελθὼν εἰς οἰκίαν, οὐδένα ἤθελεν γνῶναι: καὶ οὐκ ἠδυνήθη λαθεῖν.", "text": "And from there *anastas*, he *apēlthen* into the *methoria* of *Tyrou* and *Sidōnos*, and *eiselthōn* into a *oikian*, no one he *ēthelen* to *gnōnai*: and not he *ēdynēthē* to *lathein*.", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen up", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he went away", "*methoria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - borders/regions", "*Tyrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Tyre", "*Sidōnos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Sidon", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was wanting/wishing", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*ēdynēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - he was able", "*lathein*": "aorist active infinitive - to escape notice/be hidden" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen up/gotten up/departed", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left", "*methoria*": "border regions/boundary areas", "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone into", "*ēthelen*": "was wanting/wishing/desiring", "*gnōnai*": "to know/recognize/be aware of", "*ēdynēthē*": "was able/could/had power", "*lathein*": "to be hidden/escape notice/remain unknown" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.25", "source": "Ἀκούσασα γὰρ γυνὴ περὶ αὐτοῦ, ἧς εἶχεν τὸ θυγάτριον αὐτῆς πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον, ἐλθοῦσα προσέπεσεν πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ:", "text": "For *akousasa* a *gynē* about him, whose *eichen* the *thygatrion* of her *pneuma akatharton*, *elthousa* *prosepesen* *pros* the *podas* of him:", "grammar": { "*akousasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having heard", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*eichen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was having", "*thygatrion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - little daughter", "*pneuma akatharton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unclean spirit", "*elthousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having come", "*prosepesen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - fell before/prostrated", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - at/to", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet" }, "variants": { "*akousasa*": "having heard/learned about", "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*eichen*": "had/possessed/was afflicted with", "*thygatrion*": "little daughter/young daughter", "*pneuma akatharton*": "unclean spirit/impure spirit/demon", "*elthousa*": "having come/approached", "*prosepesen*": "fell before/fell at/prostrated herself", "*pros*": "at/to/before" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.26", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἡ γυνὴ Ἑλληνίς, Συραφοινίκισσα τῷ γένει· καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα τὸ δαιμόνιον ἐκβάλῃ ἐκ τῆς θυγατρὸς αὐτῆς.", "text": "Now was the *gynē* *Hellēnis*, *Syraphoinikissa* in the *genei*; and she *ērōta* him that the *daimonion* he might *ekbalē* from the *thygatros* of her.", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*Hellēnis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Greek", "*Syraphoinikissa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Syrophoenician", "*genei*": "dative, neuter, singular - race/origin", "*ērōta*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was asking", "*daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon", "*ekbalē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might cast out", "*thygatros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - daughter" }, "variants": { "*Hellēnis*": "Greek (woman)/gentile/non-Jewish", "*Syraphoinikissa*": "Syrophoenician woman/from Syrian Phoenicia", "*genei*": "race/family/descent", "*ērōta*": "was asking/requesting/begging", "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*ekbalē*": "cast out/expel/drive out" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.27", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Ἄφες πρῶτον χορτασθῆναι τὰ τέκνα: οὐ γὰρ καλόν ἐστιν λαβεῖν τὸν ἄρτον τῶν τέκνων, καὶ βαλεῖν τοῖς κυναρίοις.", "text": "But *Iēsous* *eipen* to her, *Aphes* first to be *chortasthēnai* the *tekna*: for not *kalon* it is to *labein* the *arton* of the *teknōn*, and to *balein* to the *kynariois*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - allow/permit", "*chortasthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be satisfied/filled", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/right", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*teknōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - children", "*balein*": "aorist active infinitive - to throw/cast", "*kynariois*": "dative, neuter, plural - little dogs/puppies" }, "variants": { "*Aphes*": "allow/permit/let", "*chortasthēnai*": "to be filled/satisfied/fed", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*kalon*": "good/proper/right", "*labein*": "to take/receive", "*balein*": "to throw/cast/toss", "*kynariois*": "little dogs/puppies/house dogs" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.28", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἀπεκρίθη καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ναὶ, Κύριε: καὶ γὰρ τὰ κυνάρια ὑποκάτω τῆς τραπέζης ἐσθίει ἀπὸ τῶν ψιχίων τῶν παιδίων.", "text": "But she *apekrithē* and *legei* to him, Yes, *Kyrie*: for even the *kynaria* *hypokatō* of the *trapezēs* *esthiei* from the *psichiōn* of the *paidiōn*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*kynaria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - little dogs/puppies", "*hypokatō*": "adverb - underneath/below", "*trapezēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - table", "*esthiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - eats", "*psichiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - crumbs", "*paidiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - children" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*kynaria*": "little dogs/puppies/house dogs", "*hypokatō*": "underneath/below/under", "*trapezēs*": "table/dining table", "*psichiōn*": "crumbs/scraps/fragments", "*paidiōn*": "children/little ones" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.29", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Διὰ τοῦτον τὸν λόγον ὕπαγε· ἐξελήλυθεν τὸ δαιμόνιον ἐκ τῆς θυγατρός σου.", "text": "And he *eipen* to her, Because of this *logon* *hypage*; *exelēlythen* the *daimonion* from the *thygatros* of you.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go away", "*exelēlythen*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has gone out", "*daimonion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - demon", "*thygatros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - daughter" }, "variants": { "*logon*": "word/saying/answer", "*hypage*": "go/depart/go your way", "*exelēlythen*": "has gone out/departed/left" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.30", "source": "Καὶ ἀπελθοῦσα εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτῆς, εὗρεν τὸ δαιμόνιον ἐξεληλυθός, καὶ τὴν θυγατέρα βεβλημένην ἐπὶ τής κλίνης.", "text": "And *apelthousa* to the *oikon* of her, she *heuren* the *daimonion* *exelēlythos*, and the *thygatera* *beblēmenēn* upon the *klinēs*.", "grammar": { "*apelthousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having departed", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*heuren*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - found", "*daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon", "*exelēlythos*": "perfect active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having gone out", "*thygatera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*beblēmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been laid/thrown", "*klinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - bed" }, "variants": { "*apelthousa*": "having gone away/departed/left", "*oikon*": "house/home", "*heuren*": "found/discovered", "*exelēlythos*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*beblēmenēn*": "laid/thrown/placed" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.31", "source": "¶Καὶ πάλιν, ἐξελθὼν ἐκ τῶν ὁρίων Τύρου καὶ Σιδῶνος, ἦλθεν πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ὁρίων Δεκαπόλεως.", "text": "And again, *exelthōn* from the *horiōn* of *Tyrou* and *Sidōnos*, he *ēlthen* *pros* the *thalassan* of *Galilaias*, through the midst of the *horiōn* of *Dekapoleōs*.", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*horiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - regions/borders", "*Tyrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Tyre", "*Sidōnos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Sidon", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came/went", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*horiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - regions/borders", "*Dekapoleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Decapolis" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having departed from/gone out of", "*horiōn*": "regions/territories/borders", "*ēlthen*": "came/went", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*Dekapoleōs*": "Decapolis (region of ten cities)" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.32", "source": "Καὶ φέρουσιν αὐτῷ κωφὸν, μογιλάλον· καὶ παρακαλοῦσιν αὐτὸν ἵνα ἐπιθῇ αὐτῷ τὴν χεῖρα.", "text": "And they *pherousin* to him a *kōphon*, *mogilalon*; and they *parakalousin* him that he might *epithē* on him the *cheira*.", "grammar": { "*pherousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they bring", "*kōphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - deaf person", "*mogilalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - speaking with difficulty", "*parakalousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they beseech/urge", "*epithē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might lay/place", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand" }, "variants": { "*pherousin*": "bring/carry/lead", "*kōphon*": "deaf person/mute person", "*mogilalon*": "having speech impediment/speaking with difficulty/hardly able to speak", "*parakalousin*": "beseech/urge/implore", "*epithē*": "lay/place/put" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.33", "source": "Καὶ ἀπολαβόμενος αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου κατʼ ἰδίαν, ἔβαλεν τοὺς δακτύλους αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰ ὦτα αὐτοῦ, καὶ πτύσας, ἥψατο τῆς γλώσσης αὐτοῦ·", "text": "And *apolabomenos* him from the *ochlou* *kat' idian*, he *ebalen* the *daktylous* of him into the *ōta* of him, and *ptysas*, he *hēpsato* the *glōssēs* of him;", "grammar": { "*apolabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken aside", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*kat' idian*": "idiom - privately/by themselves", "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - put/thrust", "*daktylous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fingers", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*ptysas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having spit", "*hēpsato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - touched", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue" }, "variants": { "*apolabomenos*": "having taken aside/separated/drawn away", "*kat' idian*": "privately/by themselves/in private", "*ebalen*": "put/placed/thrust", "*daktylous*": "fingers/digits", "*ptysas*": "having spit/spat", "*hēpsato*": "touched/took hold of" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.34", "source": "Καὶ ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, ἐστέναξεν, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ἐφφαθά, ὅ ἐστιν, Διανοίχθητι.", "text": "And *anablepsas* to the *ouranon*, he *estenaxen*, and *legei* to him, *Ephphatha*, which is, Be *dianoichthēti*.", "grammar": { "*anablepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked up", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*estenaxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he sighed/groaned", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*Ephphatha*": "Aramaic word - be opened", "*dianoichthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - be opened" }, "variants": { "*anablepsas*": "having looked up/raised his eyes", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*estenaxen*": "sighed/groaned deeply", "*Ephphatha*": "be opened (Aramaic word)", "*dianoichthēti*": "be opened/opened thoroughly" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.35", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως διηνοίχθησαν αὐτοῦ αἱ ἀκοαί, καὶ ἐλύθη ὁ δεσμὸς τῆς γλώσσης αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐλάλει ὀρθῶς.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *diēnoichthēsan* of him the *akoai*, and *elythē* the *desmos* of the *glōssēs* of him, and he *elalei* *orthōs*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - were opened", "*akoai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - ears/hearing", "*elythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was loosed/released", "*desmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bond/impediment", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue", "*elalei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was speaking", "*orthōs*": "adverb - correctly/plainly" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "were opened/thoroughly opened", "*akoai*": "ears/hearing faculties", "*elythē*": "was loosed/released/freed", "*desmos*": "bond/impediment/that which bound", "*elalei*": "was speaking/continued to speak", "*orthōs*": "correctly/plainly/properly" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.36", "source": "Καὶ διεστείλατο αὐτοῖς ἵνα μηδενὶ εἴπωσιν: ὅσον δὲ αὐτὸς αὐτοῖς διεστέλλετο, μᾶλλον περισσότερον ἐκήρυσσον·", "text": "And he *diesteilato* to them that to *mēdeni* they should *eipōsin*: but as much as he *diesteleto* to them, *mallon perissoteron* they *ekēryssyn*;", "grammar": { "*diesteilato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - charged/ordered", "*mēdeni*": "dative, masculine, singular - no one", "*eipōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might tell", "*diesteleto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was charging/ordering", "*mallon perissoteron*": "adverbial phrase - more abundantly/all the more", "*ekēryssyn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were proclaiming" }, "variants": { "*diesteilato*": "charged/ordered/commanded strictly", "*eipōsin*": "tell/speak/say", "*diesteleto*": "was ordering/commanding/charging", "*mallon perissoteron*": "all the more/even more abundantly", "*ekēryssyn*": "were proclaiming/announcing/publishing" } }

{ "verseID": "Mark.7.37", "source": "Καὶ ὑπερπερισσῶς ἐξεπλήσσοντο, λέγοντες, Καλῶς πάντα πεποίηκεν: καὶ τοὺς κωφοὺς ποιεῖ ἀκούειν, καὶ τοὺς ἀλάλους λαλεῖν.", "text": "And *hyperperissōs* they were *exeplēssonto*, *legontes*, *Kalōs* all things he has *pepoiēken*: both the *kōphous* he *poiei* to *akouein*, and the *alalous* to *lalein*.", "grammar": { "*hyperperissōs*": "adverb - beyond measure/exceedingly", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were astonished", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/excellently", "*pepoiēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has done/made", "*kōphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - deaf persons", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - makes/causes", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*alalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - mute persons", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*hyperperissōs*": "beyond measure/exceedingly/extraordinarily", "*exeplēssonto*": "were astonished/amazed/overwhelmed", "*kalōs*": "well/excellently/rightly", "*pepoiēken*": "has done/made/accomplished", "*kōphous*": "deaf persons/those who cannot hear", "*alalous*": "mute persons/those who cannot speak", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter words" } }