{
"verseID": "Mark.8.31",
"source": "Καὶ ἤρξατο διδάσκειν αὐτούς, ὅτι δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πολλὰ παθεῖν, καὶ ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, καὶ ἀρχιερέων, καὶ γραμματέων, καὶ ἀποκτανθῆναι, καὶ μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἀναστῆναι.",
"text": "And he *ērxato* to *didaskein* them, that it is necessary the *Huion* of *anthrōpou* many things to *pathein*, and to be *apodokimasthēnai* by the *presbyterōn*, and *archiereōn*, and *grammateōn*, and to be *apoktanthēnai*, and after *treis* *hēmeras* to *anastēnai*.",
"grammar": {
"*ērxato*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began",
"*didaskein*": "verb, present active infinitive - to teach",
"*Huion*": "noun, masculine accusative singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "noun, masculine genitive singular - of man",
"*pathein*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to suffer",
"*apodokimasthēnai*": "verb, aorist passive infinitive - to be rejected",
"*presbyterōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of elders",
"*archiereōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of chief priests",
"*grammateōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of scribes",
"*apoktanthēnai*": "verb, aorist passive infinitive - to be killed",
"*treis*": "numeral, feminine accusative - three",
"*hēmeras*": "noun, feminine accusative plural - days",
"*anastēnai*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to rise"
},
"variants": {
"*ērxato*": "he began/started",
"*didaskein*": "to teach/instruct",
"*Huion*": "Son/descendant",
"*anthrōpou*": "of man/of humanity",
"*pathein*": "to suffer/endure",
"*apodokimasthēnai*": "to be rejected/disowned",
"*presbyterōn*": "of elders/elderly men",
"*archiereōn*": "of chief priests/high priests",
"*grammateōn*": "of scribes/scholars",
"*apoktanthēnai*": "to be killed/slain",
"*anastēnai*": "to rise/stand up/be raised"
}
}