{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.1", "source": "¶Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ Σαδδουκαῖοι, πειράζοντες ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν σημεῖον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐπιδεῖξαι αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *proselthontes* the *Pharisaioi* and *Saddoukaioi*, *peirazontes* *epērōtēsan* him *sēmeion* from the *ouranos* *epideixai* to them.", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having come/approached", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Pharisees", "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Sadducees", "*peirazontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - testing/tempting", "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they asked/questioned", "*sēmeion*": "accusative singular neuter - sign", "*ouranos*": "genitive singular masculine - heaven/sky", "*epideixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to show/display" }, "variants": { "*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/proof", "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky", "*epideixai*": "to show/display/demonstrate" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.2", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὀψίας γενομένης, λέγετε, Εὐδία: πυρράζει γὰρ ὁ οὐρανός.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *Opsias* *genomenēs*, you say, *Eudia*: *pyrrazei* for the *ouranos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Opsias*": "genitive singular feminine - evening", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive singular feminine - having come/become", "*Eudia*": "nominative singular feminine - fair weather", "*pyrrazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is red/fiery", "*ouranos*": "nominative singular masculine - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Opsias genomenēs*": "when evening has come/at evening", "*Eudia*": "fair weather/clear sky", "*pyrrazei*": "is red/fiery/reddish", "*ouranos*": "heaven/sky" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.3", "source": "Καὶ πρωΐ, Σήμερον χειμών: πυρράζει γὰρ στυγνάζων ὁ οὐρανός. Ὑποκριταί, τὸ μὲν πρόσωπον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ γινώσκετε διακρίνειν· τὰ δὲ σημεῖα τῶν καιρῶν οὐ δύνασθε;", "text": "And in *prōi*, Today *cheimōn*: *pyrrazei* for *stygnazon* the *ouranos*. *Hypokritai*, the *men* *prosōpon* of the *ouranos* you *ginōskete* *diakrinein*; the *de* *sēmeia* of the *kairōn* not you *dynasthe*?", "grammar": { "*prōi*": "adverb - early/in the morning", "*cheimōn*": "nominative singular masculine - storm/winter/bad weather", "*pyrrazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is red/fiery", "*stygnazon*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - being gloomy/dark", "*ouranos*": "nominative singular masculine - heaven/sky", "*Hypokritai*": "vocative plural masculine - hypocrites", "*men*": "particle - on one hand (sets up contrast with *de*)", "*prosōpon*": "accusative singular neuter - face/appearance", "*ginōskete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*diakrinein*": "present active infinitive - to discern/judge", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and (contrast with *men*)", "*sēmeia*": "accusative plural neuter - signs", "*kairōn*": "genitive plural masculine - times/seasons/opportune moments", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are able" }, "variants": { "*cheimōn*": "stormy weather/winter/tempest", "*stygnazon*": "gloomy/dark/threatening", "*Hypokritai*": "hypocrites/pretenders/actors", "*prosōpon*": "face/appearance/countenance", "*diakrinein*": "to discern/judge/distinguish", "*kairōn*": "times/seasons/opportune moments", "*dynasthe*": "you are able/can/have power" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.4", "source": "Γενεὰ πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλὶς σημεῖον ἐπιζητεῖ· καὶ σημεῖον οὐ δοθήσεται αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ τὸ σημεῖον Ἰωνᾶ τοῦ προφήτου. Καὶ καταλιπὼν αὐτούς, ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "*Genea* *ponēra* and *moichalis* *sēmeion* *epizētei*; and *sēmeion* not *dothēsetai* to it, *ei mē* the *sēmeion* of *Iōna* the *prophētou*. And *katalipōn* them, he *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*Genea*": "nominative singular feminine - generation", "*ponēra*": "nominative singular feminine - evil/wicked", "*moichalis*": "nominative singular feminine - adulterous", "*sēmeion*": "accusative singular neuter - sign", "*epizētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seeks after/demands", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be given", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative expression - except/if not", "*Iōna*": "genitive singular masculine - Jonah", "*prophētou*": "genitive singular masculine - prophet", "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having left", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed/went away" }, "variants": { "*Genea*": "generation/race/family", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/corrupt", "*moichalis*": "adulterous/unfaithful", "*epizētei*": "seeks after/demands/requires", "*katalipōn*": "having left/abandoned/forsaken", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸ πέραν, ἐπελάθοντο ἄρτους λαβεῖν.", "text": "And *elthontes* the *mathētai* of him to the *peran*, they *epelathonto* *artous* *labein*.", "grammar": { "*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having come", "*mathētai*": "nominative plural masculine - disciples", "*peran*": "accusative singular neuter - other side/beyond", "*epelathonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they forgot", "*artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive" }, "variants": { "*elthontes*": "having come/gone/arrived", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*peran*": "other side/beyond/across", "*epelathonto*": "forgot/neglected", "*artous*": "loaves/bread", "*labein*": "to take/bring/receive" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.6", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὁρᾶτε καὶ προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, *Horate* and *prosechete* from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn* and *Saddoukaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Horate*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - watch/see/beware", "*prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take heed/pay attention", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*Horate*": "watch/see/beware/look", "*prosechete*": "take heed/pay attention/beware", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.7", "source": "Οἱ δὲ διελογίζοντο ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ἄρτους οὐκ ἐλάβομεν.", "text": "They *de* *dielogizonto* in *heautois*, *legontes*, that *Artous* not we *elabomen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*dielogizonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were reasoning/discussing", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative plural masculine - themselves", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - saying", "*Artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*elabomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we took/received" }, "variants": { "*dielogizonto*": "were reasoning/discussing/deliberating", "*heautois*": "themselves/among themselves", "*elabomen*": "we took/received/brought" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.8", "source": "Γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, ὀλιγόπιστοι, ὅτι ἄρτους οὐκ ἐλάβετε;", "text": "*Gnous* *de* the *Iēsous*, *eipen* to them, Why *dialogizesthe* in *heautois*, *oligopistoi*, that *artous* not you *elabete*?", "grammar": { "*Gnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having known/perceived", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*dialogizesthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you are reasoning/discussing", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative plural masculine - yourselves", "*oligopistoi*": "vocative plural masculine - of little faith", "*artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you took/received" }, "variants": { "*Gnous*": "having known/perceived/understood", "*dialogizesthe*": "you are reasoning/discussing/deliberating", "*oligopistoi*": "of little faith/little believing ones", "*elabete*": "you took/received/brought" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.9", "source": "Οὔπω νοεῖτε, οὐδὲ μνημονεύετε τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους τῶν πεντακισχιλίων, καὶ πόσους κοφίνους ἐλάβετε;", "text": "Not yet *noeite*, neither *mnēmoneuete* the five *artous* of the *pentakischiliōn*, and how many *kophinous* you *elabete*?", "grammar": { "*noeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you understand/perceive", "*mnēmoneuete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you remember", "*artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*pentakischiliōn*": "genitive plural masculine - five thousand", "*kophinous*": "accusative plural masculine - baskets", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you took/received" }, "variants": { "*noeite*": "understand/perceive/comprehend", "*mnēmoneuete*": "remember/recall/keep in mind", "*kophinous*": "baskets/hampers", "*elabete*": "you took/received/gathered" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.10", "source": "Οὐδὲ τοὺς ἑπτὰ ἄρτους τῶν τετρακισχιλίων, καὶ πόσας σπυρίδας ἐλάβετε;", "text": "Neither the seven *artous* of the *tetrakischiliōn*, and how many *spyridas* you *elabete*?", "grammar": { "*artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*tetrakischiliōn*": "genitive plural masculine - four thousand", "*spyridas*": "accusative plural feminine - large baskets", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you took/received" }, "variants": { "*spyridas*": "large baskets/hampers (bigger than *kophinous*)", "*elabete*": "you took/received/gathered" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.11", "source": "Πῶς οὐ νοεῖτε ὅτι οὐ περὶ ἄρτοῦ, εἶπον ὑμῖν προσέχειν ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων;", "text": "How not *noeite* that not concerning *artou*, I *eipon* to you to *prosechein* from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn* and *Saddoukaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*noeite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you understand/perceive", "*artou*": "genitive singular masculine - of bread", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*prosechein*": "present active infinitive - to take heed/beware", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*noeite*": "understand/perceive/comprehend", "*prosechein*": "to take heed/beware/be cautious", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.12", "source": "Τότε συνῆκαν ὅτι οὐκ εἶπεν προσέχειν ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τοῦ ἄρτου, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ τῆς διδαχῆς τῶν Φαρισαίων καὶ Σαδδουκαίων.", "text": "Then they *synēkan* that not he *eipen* to *prosechein* from the *zymēs* of the *artou*, but from the *didachēs* of the *Pharisaiōn* and *Saddoukaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*synēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they understood", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*prosechein*": "present active infinitive - to take heed/beware", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*artou*": "genitive singular masculine - of bread", "*didachēs*": "genitive singular feminine - teaching/doctrine", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Pharisees", "*Saddoukaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Sadducees" }, "variants": { "*synēkan*": "understood/comprehended/perceived", "*prosechein*": "to take heed/beware/be cautious", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation", "*didachēs*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.13", "source": "¶Ἐλθὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὰ μέρη Καισαρείας τῆς Φιλίππου, ἠρώτα τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Τίνα με λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου;", "text": "*Elthōn* *de* the *Iēsous* into the *merē* of *Kaisareias* of *Philippou*, he *ērōta* the *mathētas* of him, *legōn*, Whom me *legousin* the *anthrōpoi* *einai* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou*?", "grammar": { "*Elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having come", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*merē*": "accusative plural neuter - parts/regions", "*Kaisareias*": "genitive singular feminine - of Caesarea", "*Philippou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Philip", "*ērōta*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking", "*mathētas*": "accusative plural masculine - disciples", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative plural masculine - men/people", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*Huion*": "accusative singular masculine - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - of man" }, "variants": { "*Elthōn*": "having come/gone/arrived", "*merē*": "parts/regions/districts", "*ērōta*": "was asking/questioning/inquiring", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*legousin*": "say/call/declare", "*anthrōpoi*": "men/people/mankind", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.14", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Οἱ μὲν Ἰωάννην τὸν Βαπτιστήν: ἄλλοι δὲ, Ἠλίαν· ἕτεροι δὲ, Ἰερεμίαν, ἢ ἕνα τῶν προφητῶν.", "text": "They *de* *eipon*, Some *men* *Iōannēn* the *Baptistēn*; *alloi* *de*, *Ēlian*; *heteroi* *de*, *Ieremian*, or one of the *prophētōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*men*": "particle - on one hand (sets up contrast)", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative singular masculine - John", "*Baptistēn*": "accusative singular masculine - Baptist", "*alloi*": "nominative plural masculine - others", "*Ēlian*": "accusative singular masculine - Elijah", "*heteroi*": "nominative plural masculine - others (of a different kind)", "*Ieremian*": "accusative singular masculine - Jeremiah", "*prophētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of prophets" }, "variants": { "*alloi*": "others (of the same kind)", "*heteroi*": "others (of a different kind)", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/seers/messengers" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.15", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνα με λέγετε εἶναι;", "text": "He *legei* to them, *Hymeis* *de* whom me *legete* *einai*?", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Hymeis*": "nominative plural - you (emphatic)", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you say", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*legete*": "you say/call/declare", "*einai*": "to be/exist" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.16", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Σίμων Πέτρος εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ζῶντος.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* *Simōn* *Petros* *eipen*, *Sy* *ei* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of the *Theou* the *zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Simōn*": "nominative singular masculine - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative singular masculine - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*zōntos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - living" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*zōntos*": "living/alive" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.17", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Μακάριος εἶ, Σίμων Βαριωνᾶ: ὅτι σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα οὐκ ἀπεκάλυψέν σοι, ἀλλʼ ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to him, *Makarios* *ei*, *Simōn* *Bar-iōna*: for *sarx* and *haima* not *apekalypsen* to you, but the *Patēr* of me the one in the *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Makarios*": "nominative singular masculine - blessed/happy", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Simōn*": "vocative singular masculine - Simon", "*Bar-iōna*": "vocative singular masculine - son of Jonah/John", "*sarx*": "nominative singular feminine - flesh", "*haima*": "nominative singular neuter - blood", "*apekalypsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - revealed", "*Patēr*": "nominative singular masculine - Father", "*ouranois*": "dative plural masculine - heavens" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*Bar-iōna*": "son of Jonah/son of John", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*haima*": "blood/bloodline/human origin", "*apekalypsen*": "revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*Patēr*": "Father/progenitor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.18", "source": "Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, Ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν· καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Kagō* *de* to you *legō*, That *sy* *ei* *Petros*, and upon this the *petra* I will *oikodomēsō* of me the *ekklēsian*; and *pylai* of *hadou* not *katischysousin* of it.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter (masculine form meaning 'stone')", "*petra*": "dative singular feminine - rock (feminine form)", "*oikodomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will build", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative singular feminine - church/assembly", "*pylai*": "nominative plural feminine - gates", "*hadou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Hades", "*katischysousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will prevail against" }, "variants": { "*Petros*": "Peter/stone/rock (masculine form)", "*petra*": "rock/bedrock (feminine form, larger than *Petros*)", "*oikodomēsō*": "I will build/construct/establish", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*pylai*": "gates/entrances/doors", "*hadou*": "Hades/underworld/realm of the dead", "*katischysousin*": "will prevail against/overcome/overpower" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.19", "source": "Καὶ δώσω σοι τὰς κλεῖς τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν: καὶ ὃ ἐὰν δήσῃς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται δεδεμένον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς: καὶ ὃ ἐὰν λύσῃς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἔσται λελυμένον ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "And I will *dōsō* to you the *kleis* of the *basileias* of the *ouranōn*: and what *ean* you *dēsēs* upon the *gēs* *estai* *dedemenon* in the *ouranois*: and what *ean* you *lysēs* upon the *gēs* *estai* *lelymenon* in the *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will give", "*kleis*": "accusative plural feminine - keys", "*basileias*": "genitive singular feminine - of kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of heavens", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*dēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might bind", "*gēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of earth", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*dedemenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular neuter - having been bound", "*ouranois*": "dative plural masculine - heavens", "*lysēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might loose", "*lelymenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular neuter - having been loosed" }, "variants": { "*dōsō*": "I will give/grant", "*kleis*": "keys/means of access", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/dominion", "*dēsēs*": "bind/tie/restrain", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*dedemenon*": "having been bound/tied/restrained", "*lysēs*": "loose/untie/release", "*lelymenon*": "having been loosed/untied/released" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.20", "source": "Τότε διεστείλατο τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα μηδενὶ εἴπωσιν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "Then he *diesteilato* the *mathētais* of him *hina* to no one they *eipōsin* that he *estin* *Iēsous* the *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*diesteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he charged/commanded", "*mathētais*": "dative plural masculine - to disciples", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that/so that", "*eipōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might tell", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*diesteilato*": "charged/commanded/instructed strictly", "*hina*": "that/so that/in order that", "*eipōsin*": "they might tell/say/speak", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.21", "source": "¶Ἀπὸ τότε ἤρξατο ὁ Ἰησοῦς δεικνύειν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, ὅτι δεῖ αὐτὸν ἀπελθεῖν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, καὶ πολλὰ παθεῖν ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων καὶ ἀρχιερέων καὶ γραμματέων, καὶ ἀποκτανθῆναι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐγερθῆναι.", "text": "From then *ērxato* the *Iēsous* *deiknuein* to the *mathētais* of him, that it *dei* him *apelthein* into *Hierosolyma*, and *polla* *pathein* from the *presbyterōn* and *archiereōn* and *grammateōn*, and be *apoktanthēnai*, and on the third *hēmera* be *egerthēnai*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*deiknuein*": "present active infinitive - to show", "*mathētais*": "dative plural masculine - to disciples", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*apelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go away", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative plural neuter - Jerusalem", "*polla*": "accusative plural neuter - many things", "*pathein*": "aorist active infinitive - to suffer", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of elders", "*archiereōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of chief priests", "*grammateōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of scribes", "*apoktanthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be killed", "*hēmera*": "dative singular feminine - day", "*egerthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be raised" }, "variants": { "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*deiknuein*": "to show/demonstrate/explain", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart", "*polla*": "many things/much", "*pathein*": "to suffer/endure", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateōn*": "scribes/writers/scholars", "*apoktanthēnai*": "to be killed/put to death", "*egerthēnai*": "to be raised/resurrected" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.22", "source": "Καὶ προσλαβόμενος αὐτὸν ὁ Πέτρος, ἤρξατο ἐπιτιμᾷν αὐτῷ, λέγων, Ἵλεώς σοι, Κύριε: οὐ μὴ ἔσται σοι τοῦτο.", "text": "And *proslabomenos* him the *Petros*, *ērxato* *epitiman* him, *legōn*, *Hileōs* to you, *Kyrie*: not not *estai* to you this.", "grammar": { "*proslabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken aside", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*epitiman*": "present active infinitive - to rebuke", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*Hileōs*": "nominative singular masculine - merciful/favorable", "*Kyrie*": "vocative singular masculine - Lord", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be", "οὐ μὴ": "double negative - emphatic negation, 'by no means'" }, "variants": { "*proslabomenos*": "having taken aside/taken to himself", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*epitiman*": "to rebuke/reprove/admonish", "*Hileōs*": "merciful/favorable/gracious (used as 'God forbid')", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/sir/master" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ στραφεὶς, εἶπεν τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ὕπαγε ὀπίσω μου, Σατανᾶ: σκάνδαλόν μου εἶ: ὅτι οὐ φρονεῖς τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἀλλὰ τὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "He *de* *strapheis*, *eipen* to the *Petrō*, *Hypage* behind me, *Satana*: *skandalon* of me *ei*: for not you *phroneis* the things of the *Theou*, but the things of the *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having turned", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Petrō*": "dative singular masculine - to Peter", "*Hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go away", "*Satana*": "vocative singular masculine - Satan/Adversary", "*skandalon*": "nominative singular neuter - stumbling block/offense", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*phroneis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you mind/think", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of men/humans" }, "variants": { "*strapheis*": "having turned/turned around", "*Hypage*": "go away/depart/get behind", "*Satana*": "Satan/Adversary/Enemy", "*skandalon*": "stumbling block/offense/hindrance", "*phroneis*": "you mind/think about/set your mind on" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.24", "source": "¶Τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Εἴ τις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν, ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτὸν, καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι.", "text": "Then the *Iēsous* *eipen* to the *mathētais* of him, If anyone *thelei* behind me *elthein*, let him *aparnēsasthō* *heauton*, and *aratō* the *stauron* of him, and *akoloutheitō* me.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*mathētais*": "dative plural masculine - to disciples", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he wants/wishes", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*aparnēsasthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd person singular - let him deny", "*heauton*": "accusative singular masculine - himself", "*aratō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him take up", "*stauron*": "accusative singular masculine - cross", "*akoloutheitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him follow" }, "variants": { "*thelei*": "wants/wishes/desires", "*elthein*": "to come/follow", "*aparnēsasthō*": "let him deny/disown/renounce", "*aratō*": "let him take up/pick up/lift", "*stauron*": "cross/instrument of execution", "*akoloutheitō*": "let him follow/accompany" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.25", "source": "Ὃς γὰρ ἂν θέλῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι ἀπολέσει αὐτήν: ὃς δʼ ἂν ἀπολέσῃ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εὑρήσει αὐτήν.", "text": "For whoever *an* *thelē* the *psychēn* of him *sōsai* will *apolesei* it; whoever *d'* *an* *apolesē* the *psychēn* of him for sake of me will *heurēsei* it.", "grammar": { "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/if", "*thelē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might want/wish", "*psychēn*": "accusative singular feminine - soul/life", "*sōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to save", "*apolesei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will lose", "*d'*": "contracted form of *de* - but/and", "*apolesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might lose", "*heurēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will find" }, "variants": { "*thelē*": "might want/wish/desire", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*sōsai*": "to save/preserve/rescue", "*apolesei*": "will lose/destroy/forfeit", "*apolesē*": "might lose/destroy/forfeit", "*heurēsei*": "will find/discover/obtain" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.26", "source": "Τί γὰρ ὠφελεῖται ἄνθρωπος, ἐὰν τὸν κόσμον ὅλον κερδήσῃ, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ζημιωθῇ; ἢ τί δώσει ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ;", "text": "For what is *ōpheleitai* *anthrōpos*, if the *kosmon* *holon* he *kerdēsē*, the *de* *psychēn* of him he *zēmiōthē*? Or what will *dōsei* *anthrōpos* *antallagma* of the *psychēs* of him?", "grammar": { "*ōpheleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he is profited", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative singular masculine - man/person", "*kosmon*": "accusative singular masculine - world", "*holon*": "accusative singular masculine - whole/entire", "*kerdēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might gain", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*psychēn*": "accusative singular feminine - soul/life", "*zēmiōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might forfeit/lose", "*dōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will give", "*antallagma*": "accusative singular neuter - exchange/ransom", "*psychēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of soul/life" }, "variants": { "*ōpheleitai*": "is profited/benefited/advantaged", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/earth", "*kerdēsē*": "might gain/win/acquire", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*zēmiōthē*": "might forfeit/lose/suffer loss", "*antallagma*": "exchange/ransom/price" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.27", "source": "Μέλλει γὰρ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ Πατρὸς αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ· καὶ τότε ἀποδώσει ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For *mellei* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *erchesthai* in the *doxē* of the *Patros* of him with the *angelōn* of him; and then he will *apodōsei* to each according to the *praxin* of him.", "grammar": { "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is about to", "*Huios*": "nominative singular masculine - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - of man", "*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come", "*doxē*": "dative singular feminine - glory", "*Patros*": "genitive singular masculine - of Father", "*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of angels", "*apodōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will repay/reward", "*praxin*": "accusative singular feminine - deed/practice" }, "variants": { "*mellei*": "is about to/will/is going to", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)", "*erchesthai*": "to come/arrive", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*Patros*": "Father/progenitor", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*apodōsei*": "will repay/reward/render", "*praxin*": "deed/practice/action" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.16.28", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, εἰσίν τινες τῶν ὧδε ἑστηκότων, οἵτινες οὐ μὴ γεύσωνται θανάτου, ἕως ἂν ἴδωσιν τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Amēn* I *legō* to you, there *eisin* some of the here *hestēkotōn*, *hoitines* not not *geusōntai* of *thanatou*, until *an* they *idōsin* the *Huion* of the *anthrōpou* *erchomenon* in the *basileia* of him.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*hestēkotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive plural masculine - having been standing", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative plural masculine - who", "*geusōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might taste", "*thanatou*": "genitive singular masculine - of death", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/if", "*idōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might see", "*Huion*": "accusative singular masculine - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - of man", "*erchomenon*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative singular masculine - coming", "*basileia*": "dative singular feminine - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*hestēkotōn*": "standing/present/positioned", "*geusōntai*": "might taste/experience", "*thanatou*": "death/demise", "*idōsin*": "might see/perceive/behold", "*erchomenon*": "coming/arriving", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/sovereignty" } }