1

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὅτε ἐτέλεσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοὺς λόγους τούτους, μετῆρεν ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς τὰ ὅρια τῆς Ἰουδαίας πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου·", "text": "And it *egeneto*, when *etelesen* the *Iēsous* the *logous* these, he *metēren* from the *Galilaias*, and *ēlthen* into the *horia* of the *Ioudaias* beyond the *Iordanou*;", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle/passive deponent - it came to pass/happened", "*etelesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - completed/finished", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words/sayings", "*metēren*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - departed/moved from", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee (region)", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - came/went", "*horia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - borders/regions", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Judea (region)", "*Iordanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jordan (river)" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass", "*metēren*": "departed/removed himself/went away", "*horia*": "borders/regions/territories" } }

2

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.2", "source": "Καὶ ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ ὄχλοι πολλοί· καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτοὺς ἐκεῖ.", "text": "And *ēkolouthēsan* him *ochloi polloi*; and *etherapeusen* them there.", "grammar": { "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - followed", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many/numerous", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - healed/cured", "αὐτῷ": "dative, masculine, singular - him/to him", "αὐτοὺς": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*ochloi polloi*": "great multitudes/large crowds", "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/treated" } }

3

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.3", "source": "¶Καὶ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, πειράζοντες αὐτὸν, καὶ λέγοντες αὐτῷ, Εἰ ἔξεστιν ἀνθρώπῳ ἀπολῦσαι τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ κατὰ πᾶσαν αἰτίαν;", "text": "And *prosēlthon* to him the *Pharisaioi*, *peirazontes* him, and *legontes* to him, *Ei exestin anthropō apolusai* the *gynaika* of him for *pasan aitian*?", "grammar": { "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - came to/approached", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*peirazontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - testing/tempting", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*exestin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*anthropō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for a man", "*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - every/any", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason" }, "variants": { "*peirazontes*": "testing/tempting/trying", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*apolusai*": "to divorce/to put away/to send away", "*pasan aitian*": "any cause/every reason" } }

4

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.4", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε, ὅτι ὁ ποιήσας ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ ἐποίησεν αὐτούς,", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis eipen* to them, Not *anegnōte*, that the one *poiēsas* from *archēs arsen kai thēly epoiēsen* them,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive deponent, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*anegnōte*": "aorist, 2nd plural, active - you have read", "*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - who made/created", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*arsen*": "accusative, neuter, singular - male", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thēly*": "accusative, neuter, singular - female", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - made/created" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/in response", "*anegnōte*": "have you not read/did you not read", "*poiēsas*": "the one who made/the creator", "*archēs*": "the beginning/originally" } }

5

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.5", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν, Ἕνεκεν τούτου καταλείψει ἄνθρωπος τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ προσκολληθήσεται τῇ γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἔσονται οἱ δύο εἰς σάρκα μίαν;", "text": "And *eipen*, *Heneken toutou kataleipsei anthrōpos* the *patera* and the *mētera*, and *proskollēthēsetai* to the *gynaiki* of him: and *esontai* the two into *sarka mian*?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Heneken*": "preposition - because of/for the sake of", "*toutou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - this", "*kataleipsei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - shall leave", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - shall be joined/cleave", "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - to wife/woman", "*esontai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - they will be", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one" }, "variants": { "*Heneken toutou*": "for this reason/because of this", "*kataleipsei*": "shall leave/will forsake", "*proskollēthēsetai*": "shall be joined/cleave/be glued to", "*sarka mian*": "one flesh/single body" } }

6

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.6", "source": "Ὥστε οὐκέτι εἰσὶν δύο, ἀλλὰ σὰρξ μία. Ὃ οὖν ὁ Θεὸς συνέζευξεν ἄνθρωπος, μὴ χωριζέτω.", "text": "*Hōste ouketi eisin duo*, but *sarx mia*. What *oun* the *Theos synezeuxen*, *anthrōpos*, *mē chōrizetō*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that/therefore", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural - they are", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*mia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - one", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*synezeuxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - joined together/yoked together", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*chōrizetō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular, active - let separate/divide" }, "variants": { "*Hōste*": "so that/therefore/consequently", "*ouketi*": "no longer/not anymore", "*synezeuxen*": "joined together/united/yoked together", "*chōrizetō*": "let separate/let divide/put asunder" } }

7

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.7", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Τί οὖν Μωσῆς ἐνετείλατο δοῦναι βιβλίον ἀποστασίου, καὶ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτήν;", "text": "They *legousin* to him, Why *oun Mōsēs eneteilato dounai biblion apostasiou*, and *apolusai* her?", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eneteilato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - commanded", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to give", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/document", "*apostasiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of divorce/of repudiation", "*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away" }, "variants": { "*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*biblion apostasiou*": "certificate of divorce/bill of divorcement", "*apolusai*": "to divorce/to put away/to send away" } }

8

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.8", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Μωσῆς πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν ἐπέτρεψεν ὑμῖν ἀπολῦσαι τὰς γυναῖκας ὑμῶν: ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς δὲ οὐ γέγονεν οὕτως.", "text": "He *legei* to them, that *Mōsēs pros* the *sklērokardian* of you *epetrepsen* to you *apolusai* the *gynaikas* of you: from *archēs de* not *gegonen houtōs*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - he says", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*sklērokardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hardness of heart", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - permitted/allowed", "*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away", "*gynaikas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*gegonen*": "perfect, 3rd singular, active - it has been", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*pros*": "because of/on account of/with regard to", "*sklērokardian*": "hardness of heart/stubbornness", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission", "*gegonen*": "it has been/it was/it happened" } }

9

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.9", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ὃς ἂν ἀπολύσῃ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ ἐπὶ πορνείᾳ, καὶ γαμήσῃ ἄλλην, μοιχᾶται: καὶ ὁ ἀπολελυμένην γαμήσας μοιχᾶται.", "text": "I *legō de* to you, that Whoever *an apolusē* the *gynaika* of him, *ei mē epi porneia*, and *gamēsē allēn*, *moichatai*: and the one *apolelumenēn gamēsas moichatai*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*an*": "conditional particle - if/in case", "*apolusē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might divorce/send away", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*ei mē*": "conditional phrase - except/unless", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - for/on grounds of", "*porneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality/fornication", "*gamēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might marry", "*allēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - another", "*moichatai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - commits adultery", "*apolelumenēn*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, feminine, singular - having been divorced", "*gamēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having married" }, "variants": { "*an apolusē*": "should divorce/would send away", "*ei mē epi porneia*": "except for sexual immorality/unless for fornication", "*moichatai*": "commits adultery/is an adulterer", "*apolelumenēn*": "divorced woman/woman who has been put away" } }

10

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.10", "source": "¶Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, Εἰ οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ αἰτία τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μετὰ τῆς γυναικός, οὐ συμφέρει γαμῆσαι.", "text": "*Legousin* to him the *mathētai* of him, If *houtōs estin* the *aitia* of the *anthrōpou meta* the *gynaikos*, not *sympherei gamēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Legousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - they say", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*aitia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - case/situation", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*sympherei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - it is profitable/beneficial", "*gamēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to marry" }, "variants": { "*aitia*": "case/cause/situation/condition", "*sympherei*": "it is profitable/it is advantageous/it is better", "*gamēsai*": "to marry/to take a wife" } }

11

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.11", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐ πάντες χωροῦσιν τὸν λόγον τοῦτον, ἀλλʼ οἷς δέδοται.", "text": "He *de eipen* to them, Not *pantes chōrousin* the *logon touton*, but to whom it *dedotai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*chōrousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - receive/accept", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/saying", "*touton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this", "*dedotai*": "perfect, 3rd singular, passive - it has been given" }, "variants": { "*chōrousin*": "receive/accept/have capacity for", "*logon*": "word/saying/statement", "*dedotai*": "has been given/is granted" } }

12

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.12", "source": "Εἰσὶν γὰρ εὐνοῦχοι, οἵτινες ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς ἐγεννήθησαν οὕτως: καὶ εἰσὶν εὐνοῦχοι, οἵτινες εὐνουχίσθησαν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων: καὶ εἰσὶν εὐνοῦχοι, οἵτινες εὐνούχισαν ἑαυτοὺς διὰ τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν. Ὁ δυνάμενος χωρεῖν, χωρείτω.", "text": "For *eisin eunouchoi*, who *ek koilias mētros egennēthēsan houtōs*: and *eisin eunouchoi*, who *eunouchisthēsan hypo tōn anthrōpōn*: and *eisin eunouchoi*, who *eunouchisan heautous dia* the *basileian tōn ouranōn*. The one *dynamenos chōrein*, *chōreitō*.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural - there are", "*eunouchoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eunuchs", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*koilias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - womb", "*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of mother", "*egennēthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were born", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*eunouchisthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were made eunuchs", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/people", "*eunouchisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - made eunuchs", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive - themselves", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - for/because of", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*dynamenos*": "present participle, middle/passive deponent, nominative, masculine, singular - being able", "*chōrein*": "present infinitive, active - to receive", "*chōreitō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular, active - let receive" }, "variants": { "*eunouchoi*": "eunuchs/celibates", "*egennēthēsan houtōs*": "were born so/were born this way", "*eunouchisthēsan*": "were made eunuchs/were castrated", "*eunouchisan heautous*": "made themselves eunuchs/chose celibacy", "*dia*": "for the sake of/because of", "*basileian tōn ouranōn*": "kingdom of heaven/heavenly kingdom", "*dynamenos chōrein*": "able to accept/capable of receiving", "*chōreitō*": "let him accept/let him receive" } }

13

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.13", "source": "¶Τότε προσηνέχθη αὐτῷ παιδία, ἵνα τὰς χεῖρας ἐπιθῇ αὐτοῖς, καὶ προσεύξηται: οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ ἐπετίμησαν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "Then *prosēnechthē* to him *paidia*, in order that the *cheiras epithē* to them, and *proseuxētai*: the *de mathētai epetimēsan* them.", "grammar": { "*prosēnechthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - were brought", "*paidia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children/little ones", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*epithē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might lay", "*proseuxētai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, middle - might pray", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*epetimēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - rebuked" }, "variants": { "*prosēnechthē*": "were brought/were presented", "*paidia*": "children/little ones/young children", "*epithē*": "might lay/would put", "*proseuxētai*": "might pray/would pray", "*epetimēsan*": "rebuked/scolded/warned" } }

14

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἄφετε τὰ παιδία, καὶ μὴ κωλύετε αὐτὰ, ἐλθεῖν πρός με: τῶν γὰρ τοιούτων ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "But the *Iēsous eipen*, *Aphete* the *paidia*, and *mē kōlyete* them, *elthein pros* me: for of such *toioutōn estin hē basileia tōn ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Aphete*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - allow/permit", "*paidia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children/little ones", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kōlyete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, active - forbid/hinder", "*elthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*toioutōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - such ones/of such", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens" }, "variants": { "*Aphete*": "permit/allow/let", "*kōlyete*": "forbid/hinder/prevent", "*elthein pros*": "to come to/to approach", "*toioutōn*": "of such/such ones/ones like these", "*basileia tōn ouranōn*": "kingdom of heaven/heavenly kingdom" } }

15

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιθεὶς αὐτοῖς τὰς χεῖρας, ἐπορεύθη ἐκεῖθεν.", "text": "And *epitheis* on them the *cheiras*, *eporeuthē* from there.", "grammar": { "*epitheis*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having laid", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*eporeuthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive deponent - departed/went" }, "variants": { "*epitheis*": "having laid/having placed/after laying", "*eporeuthē*": "went away/departed/journeyed" } }

16

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.16", "source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, εἷς προσελθὼν εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Διδάσκαλε ἀγαθε, τὶ ἀγαθὸν ποιήσω, ἵνα ἔχω ζωὴν αἰώνιον;", "text": "And, *idou*, one *proselthōn eipen* to him, *Didaskale agathe*, what *agathon poiēsō*, that I may *echō zōēn aiōnion*?", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, middle - behold/look", "*proselthōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*agathe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - good", "*agathon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good thing", "*poiēsō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - should I do", "*echō*": "present subjunctive, 1st singular - I might have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*proselthōn*": "approaching/coming to", "*Didaskale agathe*": "Good Teacher/Good Master", "*agathon poiēsō*": "good thing should I do/what good must I do", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life" } }

17

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.17", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Τί με λέγεις ἀγαθόν; οὐδεὶς ἀγαθός εἰ μὴ εἷς, ὁ Θεός: εἰ δὲ θέλεις εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν, τήρησον τὰς ἐντολάς.", "text": "He *de eipen* to him, Why me *legeis agathon*? *oudeis agathos ei mē* one, the *Theos*: *ei de theleis eiselthein eis* the *zōēn*, *tērēson* the *entolas*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*legeis*": "present, 2nd singular, active - you call", "*agathon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - good", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*agathos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good", "*ei mē*": "conditional phrase - except/if not", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*theleis*": "present, 2nd singular, active - you wish", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*tērēson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - keep", "*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments" }, "variants": { "*legeis agathon*": "call me good/say I am good", "*oudeis agathos ei mē*": "none is good except/no one is good but", "*theleis eiselthein*": "you wish to enter/you want to enter", "*tērēson*": "keep/observe/obey", "*entolas*": "commandments/precepts" } }

18

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.18", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ, Ποίας; ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Τὸ Οὐ φονεύσεις, Οὐ μοιχεύσεις, Οὐ κλέψεις, Οὐ ψευδομαρτυρήσεις,", "text": "He *legei* to him, Which? The *de Iēsous eipen*, The Not *phoneuseis*, Not *moicheuseis*, Not *klepseis*, Not *pseudomartyrēseis*,", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - he says", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*phoneuseis*": "future, 2nd singular, active - you shall murder", "*moicheuseis*": "future, 2nd singular, active - you shall commit adultery", "*klepseis*": "future, 2nd singular, active - you shall steal", "*pseudomartyrēseis*": "future, 2nd singular, active - you shall bear false witness" }, "variants": { "*phoneuseis*": "you shall murder/kill", "*moicheuseis*": "you shall commit adultery", "*klepseis*": "you shall steal", "*pseudomartyrēseis*": "you shall bear false witness/testify falsely" } }

19

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.19", "source": "Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα: καί, Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν.", "text": "*Tima* the *patera* of you and the *mētera*: and, *Agapēseis* the *plēsion* of you as *seauton*.", "grammar": { "*Tima*": "present imperative, 2nd singular, active - honor", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Agapēseis*": "future, 2nd singular, active - you shall love", "*plēsion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - neighbor", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive - yourself" }, "variants": { "*Tima*": "honor/respect", "*Agapēseis*": "you shall love/you must love", "*plēsion*": "neighbor/fellow person" } }

20

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.20", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ νεανίσκος, Πάντα ταῦτα ἐφυλαξάμην ἐκ νεότητός μου: τί ἔτι ὑστερῶ;", "text": "*Legei* to him the *neaniskos*, All *tauta ephylaxamēn* from *neotētos* of me: what *eti hysterō*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - says", "*neaniskos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - young man", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ephylaxamēn*": "aorist, 1st singular, middle - I have kept", "*neotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - youth", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*hysterō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I lack" }, "variants": { "*neaniskos*": "young man/youth", "*ephylaxamēn*": "I have kept/I have observed", "*neotētos*": "youth/early life", "*eti hysterō*": "still lack/yet need" } }

21

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.21", "source": "Ἔφη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Εἰ θέλεις τέλειος εἶναι, ὕπαγε πώλησόν σου τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, καὶ δὸς πτωχοῖς, καὶ ἕξεις θησαυρὸν ἐν οὐρανῷ: καὶ δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι.", "text": "*Ephē* to him the *Iēsous*, If *theleis teleios einai*, *hypage pōlēson* of you the *hyparchonta*, and *dos ptōchois*, and *hexeis thēsauron en ouranō*: and *deuro akolouthei* me.", "grammar": { "*Ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - he said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*theleis*": "present, 2nd singular, active - you wish", "*teleios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - perfect/complete", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular, active - go", "*pōlēson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - sell", "*hyparchonta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, participle as substantive - possessions", "*dos*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - give", "*ptōchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to poor people", "*hexeis*": "future, 2nd singular, active - you will have", "*thēsauron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - treasure", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*deuro*": "adverb used as imperative - come", "*akolouthei*": "present imperative, 2nd singular, active - follow" }, "variants": { "*Ephē*": "said/declared", "*theleis teleios einai*": "wish to be perfect/want to be complete", "*hyparchonta*": "possessions/property/belongings", "*ptōchois*": "poor people/the poor", "*thēsauron*": "treasure/wealth", "*deuro akolouthei*": "come follow/come be my disciple" } }

22

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.22", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ νεανίσκος τὸν λόγον, ἀπῆλθεν λυπούμενος: ἦν γὰρ ἔχων κτήματα πολλά.", "text": "*Akousas de* the *neaniskos* the *logon*, *apēlthen lypoumenos*: for he *ēn echōn ktēmata polla*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*neaniskos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - young man", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/saying", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - went away", "*lypoumenos*": "present participle, passive/middle, nominative, masculine, singular - being grieved", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - he was", "*echōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ktēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - possessions", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*logon*": "word/saying/statement", "*apēlthen lypoumenos*": "went away grieving/departed sorrowful", "*ktēmata polla*": "many possessions/great wealth" } }

23

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.23", "source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι δυσκόλως πλούσιος εἰσελεύσεται εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to the *mathētais* of him, *Amēn legō* to you, That with difficulty *plousios eiseleusetai eis* the *basileian tōn ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*dyskolōs*": "adverb - with difficulty/hardly", "*plousios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rich person", "*eiseleusetai*": "future, 3rd singular, middle deponent - will enter", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*dyskolōs*": "with difficulty/hardly/scarcely", "*plousios*": "rich person/wealthy individual", "*basileian tōn ouranōn*": "kingdom of heaven/heavenly kingdom" } }

24

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.24", "source": "Πάλιν δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, Εὐκοπώτερόν ἐστιν κάμηλον διὰ τρυπήματος ῥαφίδος διελθεῖν, ἢ πλούσιον εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν.", "text": "*Palin de legō* to you, More easily *estin kamēlon dia trypēmatos rhaphidos dielthein*, than *plousion eis* the *basileian tou Theou eiselthein*.", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is", "*eukopōteron*": "comparative adverb - easier", "*kamēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - camel", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*trypēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - hole", "*rhaphidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - needle", "*dielthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to go through", "*ē*": "conjunction - than", "*plousion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rich person", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter" }, "variants": { "*Palin*": "again/once more", "*eukopōteron*": "easier/more possible", "*kamēlon*": "camel", "*trypēmatos rhaphidos*": "eye of a needle/needle's hole", "*dielthein*": "to pass through/to go through", "*basileian tou Theou*": "kingdom of God/God's kingdom" } }

25

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.25", "source": "Ἀκούσαντες δὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, ἐξεπλήσσοντο σφόδρα, λέγοντες, Τίς ἄρα δύναται σωθῆναι;", "text": "*Akousantes de* the *mathētai* of him, *exeplēssonto sphodra*, *legontes*, Who *ara dynatai sōthēnai*?", "grammar": { "*Akousantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, passive - were astonished", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore", "*dynatai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive deponent - is able", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved" }, "variants": { "*Akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*exeplēssonto sphodra*": "were greatly astonished/were exceedingly amazed", "*ara*": "then/therefore/thus", "*dynatai sōthēnai*": "can be saved/is able to be saved" } }

26

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.26", "source": "Ἐμβλέψας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Παρὰ ἀνθρώποις τοῦτο ἀδύνατόν ἐστιν· παρὰ δὲ Θεῷ πάντα δυνατά ἐστιν.", "text": "*Emblepsas de* the *Iēsous*, *eipen* to them, *Para anthrōpois touto adynaton estin*; *para de Theō panta dynata estin*.", "grammar": { "*Emblepsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked at", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Para*": "preposition + dative - with", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - this", "*adynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - impossible", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*para*": "preposition + dative - with", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*dynata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - possible" }, "variants": { "*Emblepsas*": "looking at them/having gazed at", "*Para anthrōpois*": "with men/for humans", "*adynaton estin*": "is impossible/cannot be done", "*para de Theō*": "but with God/yet for God", "*panta dynata estin*": "all things are possible/everything is possible" } }

27

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.27", "source": "¶Τότε ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Πέτρος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα, καὶ ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι· τί ἄρα ἔσται ἡμῖν;", "text": "Then *apokritheis* the *Petros eipen* to him, *Idou*, we *aphēkamen panta*, and *ēkolouthēsamen* you; what *ara estai* to us?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive deponent, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Idou*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, middle - behold/look", "*aphēkamen*": "aorist, 1st plural, active - we left/forsook", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ēkolouthēsamen*": "aorist, 1st plural, active - we followed", "*ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore", "*estai*": "future, 3rd singular, middle - will be" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/in response", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*aphēkamen panta*": "left everything/forsook all", "*ēkolouthēsamen*": "followed/became disciples of", "*ara estai*": "then will be/therefore shall happen" } }

28

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.28", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι, ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ, καθίσεσθε καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους, κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, *Amēn legō* to you, That you, the ones *akolouthēsantes* me, in the *palingenesia* when *kathisē* the *Huios tou anthrōpou epi thronou doxēs* of him, *kathisesthe* also you *epi dōdeka thronous*, *krinontes* the *dōdeka phylas tou Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*akolouthēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having followed", "*palingenesia*": "dative, feminine, singular - regeneration/renewal", "*kathisē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might sit", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*kathisesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will sit", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*thronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*krinontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - judging", "*phylas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*akolouthēsantes*": "who have followed/having followed", "*palingenesia*": "regeneration/renewal/rebirth", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man", "*thronou doxēs*": "throne of glory/glorious throne", "*kathisesthe*": "will sit/shall be seated", "*krinontes*": "judging/ruling" } }

29

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.29", "source": "Καὶ πᾶς ὅς ἀφῆκεν οἰκίας, ἢ ἀδελφοὺς, ἢ ἀδελφάς, ἢ πατέρα, ἢ μητέρα, ἢ γυναῖκα, ἢ τέκνα, ἢ ἀγρούς, ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματός μου, ἑκατονταπλασίονα λήψεται, καὶ ζωὴν αἰώνιον. Κληρονομήσει", "text": "And everyone who *aphēken oikias*, or *adelphous*, or *adelphas*, or *patera*, or *mētera*, or *gynaika*, or *tekna*, or *agrous*, *heneken tou onomatos* of me, *hekatontaplasiona lēpsetai*, and *zōēn aiōnion*. *Klēronomēsei*", "grammar": { "*aphēken*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - has left", "*oikias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - houses", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*adelphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*agrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fields", "*heneken*": "preposition + genitive - for the sake of", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - name", "*hekatontaplasiona*": "accusative, neuter, plural - hundredfold", "*lēpsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, middle - will receive", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*Klēronomēsei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will inherit" }, "variants": { "*aphēken*": "has left/has forsaken/has given up", "*heneken tou onomatos*": "for the sake of my name/because of my name", "*hekatontaplasiona*": "a hundredfold/a hundred times as much", "*lēpsetai*": "will receive/shall obtain", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life", "*Klēronomēsei*": "will inherit/shall possess" } }

30

{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.30", "source": "Πολλοὶ δὲ ἔσονται πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι· καὶ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι.", "text": "Many *de esontai prōtoi eschatoi*; and *eschatoi prōtoi*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*esontai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - will be", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - first", "*eschatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - last", "*eschatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - last", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - first" }, "variants": { "*prōtoi eschatoi*": "first will be last", "*eschatoi prōtoi*": "last will be first" } }