{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.1", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤγγισαν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, καὶ ἦλθον εἰς Βηθφαγῆ, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀπέστειλεν δύο μαθητάς,", "text": "And when they *ēngisan* to *Hierosolyma*, and *ēlthon* to *Bēthphagē*, *pros* the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*, then the *Iēsous* *apesteilen* two *mathētas*,", "grammar": { "*ēngisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - drew near/approached", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came/went", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*Bēthphagē*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethphage", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - towards/near", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill", "*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of olives", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent forth/dispatched", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners" }, "variants": { "*ēngisan*": "approached/drew near/came close to", "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*apesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/commissioned" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.2", "source": "Λέγων αὐτοῖς, Πορεύθητε εἰς τὴν κώμην τὴν ἀπέναντι ὑμῶν, καὶ εὐθέως εὑρήσετε ὄνον δεδεμένην, καὶ πῶλον μετʼ αὐτῆς: λύσαντες, ἀγάγετέ μοι.", "text": "*Legōn* to them, *Poreuthēte* into the *kōmēn* the *apenanti* of you, and *eutheōs* you will *heurēsete* *onon* *dedemenēn*, and *pōlon* with her; *lysantes*, *agagete* to me.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Poreuthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - go/proceed", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village/town", "*apenanti*": "adverb + genitive - opposite/across from", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*heurēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will find", "*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass", "*dedemenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been tied/bound", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey", "*lysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having loosed/untied", "*agagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - bring/lead" }, "variants": { "*kōmēn*": "village/town/hamlet", "*pōlon*": "colt/foal/young donkey" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ τι, ἐρεῖτε, ὅτι Ὁ Κύριος αὐτῶν χρείαν ἔχει· εὐθέως δὲ ἀποστελεῖ αὐτούς.", "text": "And if anyone to you *eipē* anything, you shall *ereite*, that The *Kyrios* of them *chreian echei*; *eutheōs* *de* he will *apostelei* them.", "grammar": { "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might say", "*ereite*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will say", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*chreian echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has need", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*apostelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will send away/release" }, "variants": { "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*chreian echei*": "has need/requires/needs", "*apostelei*": "will send/dispatch/release" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.4", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν, ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος,", "text": "This *de* whole *gegonen*, in order that might be *plērōthē* the *rhēthen* through the *prophētou*, *legontos*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has happened/occurred", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled/completed", "*rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been spoken/said", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of prophet", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying/speaking" }, "variants": { "*gegonen*": "has happened/has come to pass/has occurred", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*rhēthen*": "having been spoken/said/uttered" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.5", "source": "Εἴπατε τῇ θυγατρὶ Σιών, Ἰδού, ὁ Βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεταί σοι, πραῢς, καὶ ἐπιβεβηκὼς ἐπὶ ὄνον, καὶ πῶλον υἱὸν ὑποζυγίου.", "text": "*Eipate* to the *thygatri Siōn*, *Idou*, the *Basileus* of you *erchetai* to you, *praÿs*, and *epibebēkōs* upon *onon*, and *pōlon* *huion* of *hypozygiou*.", "grammar": { "*Eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - say/tell", "*thygatri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to daughter", "*Siōn*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Zion", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*praÿs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gentle/meek", "*epibebēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having mounted/sitting on", "*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*hypozygiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of beast of burden" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler/Sovereign", "*praÿs*": "gentle/meek/humble", "*hypozygiou*": "beast of burden/pack animal/donkey" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.6", "source": "Πορευθέντες δὲ οἱ μαθηταί, καὶ ποιήσαντες καθὼς προσέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς,", "text": "*Poreuthentes* *de* the *mathētai*, and *poiēsantes* just as *prosetaxen* to them the *Iēsous*,", "grammar": { "*Poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone/proceeded", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having done/performed", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Poreuthentes*": "having gone/having departed/having proceeded", "*poiēsantes*": "having done/having performed/having carried out", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.7", "source": "Ἤγαγον τὴν ὄνον, καὶ τὸν πῶλον, καὶ ἐπέθηκαν ἐπάνω αὐτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπεκάθισεν ἐπάνω αὐτῶν.", "text": "They *ēgagon* the *onon*, and the *pōlon*, and *epethēkan* *epanō* of them the *himatia* of them, and he *epekathisen* *epanō* of them.", "grammar": { "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led/brought", "*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass", "*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - placed/put upon", "*epanō*": "adverb + genitive - upon/on top of", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - outer garments/cloaks", "*epekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sat upon/seated himself" }, "variants": { "*ēgagon*": "led/brought/took", "*epethēkan*": "placed/put/laid upon", "*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/clothes", "*epekathisen*": "sat upon/seated himself/mounted" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.8", "source": "Ὁ δὲ πλεῖστος ὄχλος ἔστρωσαν ἑαυτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ· ἄλλοι δὲ ἔκοπτον κλάδους ἀπὸ τῶν δένδρων, καὶ ἐστρώννυον ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.", "text": "The *de* *pleistos ochlos* *estrōsan* of themselves the *himatia* in the *hodō*; *alloi* *de* *ekopton* *kladous* from the *dendrōn*, and *estrōnnyon* in the *hodō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*pleistos*": "superlative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - largest/most numerous", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*estrōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - spread/strewed", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - outer garments/cloaks", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way", "*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*ekopton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were cutting", "*kladous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - branches", "*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*estrōnnyon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were spreading/strewing" }, "variants": { "*pleistos ochlos*": "very large crowd/majority of people/most of the multitude", "*estrōsan*": "spread/strewed/laid out", "*ekopton*": "were cutting/were chopping/were breaking off", "*kladous*": "branches/boughs/twigs" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.9", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὄχλοι οἱ προάγοντες, καὶ οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες, ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ὡσαννὰ τῷ Υἱῷ Δαυίδ: εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου· Ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις.", "text": "The *de* *ochloi* the ones *proagontes*, and the ones *akolouthountes*, *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Hōsanna* to the *Huiō David*: *eulogēmenos* the one *erchomenos* in *onomati Kyriou*; *Hōsanna* in the *hupsistois*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*proagontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going before/preceding", "*akolouthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following/coming after", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - save now/save we pray", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming/who comes", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*hupsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in highest places/heights" }, "variants": { "*proagontes*": "going before/preceding/leading the way", "*akolouthountes*": "following/coming after/accompanying", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming", "*Hōsanna*": "save now/save we pray (Hebrew הושע־נא)", "*eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised/having been blessed", "*hupsistois*": "highest places/heights/heavens" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.10", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθόντος αὐτοῦ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, ἐσείσθη πᾶσα ἡ πόλις, λέγουσα, Τίς ἐστιν οὗτος;", "text": "And *eiselthontos autou* into *Hierosolyma*, *eseisthē* all the *polis*, *legousa*, Who *estin* this?", "grammar": { "*eiselthontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having entered", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*eseisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was shaken/stirred", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*eiselthontos autou*": "when he entered/as he entered/upon his entering", "*eseisthē*": "was shaken/was stirred/was agitated", "*polis*": "city/town" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.11", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὄχλοι ἔλεγον, Οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἀπὸ Ναζαρὲτ τῆς Γαλιλαίας.", "text": "The *de* *ochloi* *elegon*, This *estin* *Iēsous* the *prophētēs* the one from *Nazaret* of *Galilaias*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*Nazaret*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Nazareth", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying/continued saying", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/one who speaks for God" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.12", "source": "Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐξέβαλεν πάντας τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν κατέστρεψεν, καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστεράς,", "text": "And *eisēlthen* the *Iēsous* into the *hieron* of the *Theou*, and *exebalen* all the ones *pōlountas* and *agorazontas* in the *hierō*, and the *trapezas* of the *kollybistōn* *katestrepsen*, and the *kathedras* of the ones *pōlountōn* the *peristeras*,", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/went into", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*exebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cast out/drove out", "*pōlountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling", "*agorazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple", "*trapezas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tables", "*kollybistōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of money changers", "*katestrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - overturned/overthrew", "*kathedras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seats/chairs", "*pōlountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those selling", "*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons" }, "variants": { "*exebalen*": "cast out/drove out/expelled", "*kollybistōn*": "money changers/currency exchangers", "*katestrepsen*": "overturned/overthrew/upset", "*kathedras*": "seats/chairs/benches", "*peristeras*": "doves/pigeons" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.13", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Γέγραπται, Ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται· ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἐποιήσατε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.", "text": "And *legei* to them, It has been *gegraptai*, The *oikos* of me *oikos proseuchēs klēthēsetai*; you *de* it *epoiēsate* *spēlaion lēstōn*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been written", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prayer", "*klēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you made/have made", "*spēlaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cave/den", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers/thieves" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it is written/it stands written", "*proseuchēs*": "of prayer/of petition", "*spēlaion*": "cave/den/hideout", "*lēstōn*": "of robbers/of thieves/of bandits" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.14", "source": "Καὶ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ τυφλοὶ καὶ χωλοὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ· καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτούς.", "text": "And *prosēlthon* to him *typhloi* and *chōloi* in the *hierō*; and *etherapeusen* them.", "grammar": { "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came to/approached", "*typhloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blind people", "*chōloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - lame people", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - healed/cured" }, "variants": { "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached/drew near to", "*typhloi*": "blind people/blind ones", "*chōloi*": "lame people/crippled ones/lame ones", "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/made well" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.15", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς τὰ θαυμάσια ἃ ἐποίησεν, καὶ τοὺς παῖδας κράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ λέγοντας, Ὡσαννὰ τῷ Υἱῷ Δαυίδ· ἠγανάκτησαν,", "text": "*Idontes* *de* the *archiereis* and the *grammateis* the *thaumasia* which *epoiēsen*, and the *paidas* *krazontas* in the *hierō*, and *legontas*, *Hōsanna* to the *Huiō David*; *ēganaktēsan*,", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*thaumasia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonderful things/marvels", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/performed", "*paidas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - children/boys", "*krazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - crying out/shouting", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple", "*legontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - save now/save we pray", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*ēganaktēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - became indignant/were angry" }, "variants": { "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*thaumasia*": "wonderful things/marvels/extraordinary acts", "*paidas*": "children/boys/young people", "*ēganaktēsan*": "became indignant/were angry/were highly displeased" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.16", "source": "Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ἀκούεις τί οὗτοι λέγουσιν; Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ναί· οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε, ὅτι Ἐκ στόματος νηπίων καὶ θηλαζόντων κατηρτίσω αἶνον;", "text": "And *eipon* to him, Do you *akoueis* what these *legousin*? The *de* *Iēsous* *legei* to them, Yes; *oudepote* have you *anegnōte*, that Out of *stomatos* of *nēpiōn* and *thēlazontōn* you have *katērtisō* *ainon*?", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said/told", "*akoueis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - hear/do you hear", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are saying", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*anegnōte*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you read", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of mouth", "*nēpiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of infants/babes", "*thēlazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, plural - nursing/suckling", "*katērtisō*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd singular - you prepared/ordained/perfected", "*ainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - praise" }, "variants": { "*akoueis*": "do you hear/are you hearing/are you listening to", "*anegnōte*": "have you read/did you ever read", "*nēpiōn*": "infants/babes/very young children", "*thēlazontōn*": "nursing ones/suckling ones/nursing infants", "*katērtisō*": "you have prepared/you have ordained/you have perfected", "*ainon*": "praise/commendation" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.17", "source": "Καὶ καταλιπὼν αὐτοὺς, ἐξῆλθεν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως εἰς Βηθανίαν· καὶ ηὐλίσθη ἐκεῖ.", "text": "And *katalipōn* them, *exēlthen* outside the *poleōs* into *Bēthanian*; and *ēulisthē* there.", "grammar": { "*katalipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having left", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of city", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany", "*ēulisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - lodged/spent the night" }, "variants": { "*katalipōn*": "having left/having departed from/having abandoned", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*ēulisthē*": "lodged/spent the night/stayed" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.18", "source": "Πρωῒας δὲ ἐπανάγων εἰς τὴν πόλιν, ἐπείνασεν.", "text": "*Prōïas* *de* *epanagōn* into the *polin*, he *epeinasen*.", "grammar": { "*Prōïas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of early morning", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*epanagōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - returning", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*epeinasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - became hungry/hungered" }, "variants": { "*Prōïas*": "early morning/dawn", "*epanagōn*": "returning/going back/coming back", "*epeinasen*": "became hungry/hungered/was hungry" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.19", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν συκῆν μίαν ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ, ἦλθεν ἐπʼ αὐτήν, καὶ οὐδὲν εὗρεν ἐν αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ φύλλα μόνον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῇ, Μηκέτι ἐκ σοῦ καρπὸς γένηται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Καὶ ἐξηράνθη παραχρῆμα ἡ συκῆ.", "text": "And *idōn* *sykēn* one upon the *hodou*, *ēlthen* upon it, and nothing *heuren* in it, if not *phylla* only, and *legei* to it, No longer from you *karpos* may *genētai* into the *aiōna*. And *exēranthē* *parachrēma* the *sykē*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*sykēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fig tree", "*hodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of road/way", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*heuren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - found", "*phylla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - leaves", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - may come to be/may be produced", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was dried up/withered", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*sykē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fig tree" }, "variants": { "*sykēn*": "fig tree", "*heuren*": "found/discovered", "*karpos*": "fruit/produce", "*genētai*": "may come to be/may be produced/may grow", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/withered/shriveled", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.20", "source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ, ἐθαύμασαν, λέγοντες, Πῶς παραχρῆμα ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ!", "text": "And *idontes* the *mathētai*, *ethaumasan*, *legontes*, How *parachrēma* *exēranthē* the *sykē*!", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - marveled/were amazed", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was dried up/withered", "*sykē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fig tree" }, "variants": { "*ethaumasan*": "marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/withered/shriveled" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.21", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν, καὶ μὴ διακριθῆτε, οὐ μόνον τὸ τῆς συκῆς ποιήσετε, ἀλλὰ κἂν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ εἴπητε, Ἄρθητι, καὶ βλήθητι εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν· γενήσεται.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, *Amēn* *legō* to you, If *echēte* *pistin*, and not *diakrithēte*, not only the [thing] of the *sykēs* *poiēsete*, but even if to the *orei* this *eipēte*, Be *arthēti*, and be *blēthēti* into the *thalassan*; it *genēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered/responding", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*echēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may have", "*pistin*": "accusative feminine singular - faith", "*diakrithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may doubt/waver", "*sykēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of fig tree", "*poiēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will do", "*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain", "*eipēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may say", "*arthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be lifted up", "*blēthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be thrown", "*thalassan*": "accusative feminine singular - sea", "*genēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it will happen/be" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief", "*diakrithēte*": "doubt/waver/be divided/hesitate", "*poiēsete*": "do/make/perform", "*arthēti*": "be lifted/raised up/removed", "*blēthēti*": "be thrown/cast/hurled", "*genēsetai*": "it will happen/come to pass/be done" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.22", "source": "Καὶ πάντα, ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε ἐν τῇ προσευχῇ, πιστεύοντες, λήψεσθε.", "text": "And *panta*, *hosa* *an* *aitēsēte* in the *proseuchē*, *pisteuontes*, you will *lēpsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all things", "*hosa*": "accusative neuter plural, relative pronoun - as many as/whatever", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/possibly", "*aitēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may ask", "*proseuchē*": "dative feminine singular - prayer", "*pisteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - believing", "*lēpsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will receive" }, "variants": { "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*hosa*": "as many as/whatever/that which", "*aitēsēte*": "ask/request/demand", "*proseuchē*": "prayer/petition", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/having faith/trusting", "*lēpsesthe*": "receive/take/obtain" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.23", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐλθόντι αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ διδάσκοντι οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λαοῦ, λέγοντες, Ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; καὶ τίς σοι ἔδωκεν τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην;", "text": "And *elthonti* to him into the *hieron*, *prosēlthon* to him *didaskonti* the *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* of the *laou*, *legontes*, In what *exousia* these things *poieis*? and who to you *edōken* the *exousian* this?", "grammar": { "*elthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having come/when he came", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came to", "*didaskonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - teaching", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - people", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you do", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority" }, "variants": { "*elthonti*": "having come/when he came/upon entering", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached", "*didaskonti*": "teaching/instructing", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poieis*": "do/perform/make", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.24", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς κἀγὼ λόγον ἕνα, ὃν ἐὰν εἴπητέ μοι, κἀγὼ ὑμῖν ἐρῶ ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, I will *erōtēsō* you *kagō* *logon* *hena*, which if *eipēte* to me, *kagō* to you I will *erō* in what *exousia* these things I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*erōtēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will ask", "*kagō*": "crasis of 'kai ego' - and I/I also", "*logon*": "accusative masculine singular - word/question", "*hena*": "accusative masculine singular - one", "*eipēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may tell", "*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will tell", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I do" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*erōtēsō*": "ask/question/inquire", "*logon*": "word/statement/question", "*eipēte*": "tell/say/speak", "*erō*": "tell/say/speak", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poiō*": "do/perform/make" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.25", "source": "Τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου, πόθεν ἦν; ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων; Οἱ δὲ διελογίζοντο παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν Εἴπωμεν, ἐξ οὐρανοῦ· ἐρεῖ ἡμῖν, Διὰ τί οὖν οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ;", "text": "The *baptisma* of *Iōannou*, from where was it? from *ouranou*, or from *anthrōpōn*? They *de* *dielogizonto* among themselves, *legontes*, If we *eipōmen*, from *ouranou*; he will *erei* to us, *Dia* why then not you *episteusate* him?", "grammar": { "*baptisma*": "nominative neuter singular - baptism", "*Iōannou*": "genitive masculine singular - of John", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - men/people", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*dielogizonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they reasoned/discussed", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*eipōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may say", "*erei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will say", "*Dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for", "*episteusate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you believed" }, "variants": { "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/washing", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*dielogizonto*": "reasoned/discussed/deliberated", "*eipōmen*": "say/tell/speak", "*erei*": "will say/tell/speak", "*episteusate*": "believed/trusted/had faith in" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.26", "source": "Ἐὰν Δὲ εἴπωμεν, ἐξ ἀνθρώπων· φοβούμεθα τὸν ὄχλον· πάντες γὰρ ἔχουσιν τὸν Ἰωάννην ὡς προφήτην.", "text": "If *De* we *eipōmen*, from *anthrōpōn*; we *phoboumentha* the *ochlon*; *pantes* *gar* *echousin* the *Iōannēn* as *prophētēn*.", "grammar": { "*De*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*eipōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may say", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - men/people", "*phoboumentha*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person plural - we fear", "*ochlon*": "accusative masculine singular - crowd", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have/regard", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative masculine singular - John", "*prophētēn*": "accusative masculine singular - prophet" }, "variants": { "*eipōmen*": "say/tell/speak", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*phoboumentha*": "fear/are afraid of/dread", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*echousin*": "have/hold/regard", "*prophētēn*": "prophet/seer" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.27", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθέντες τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἶπον, Οὐκ οἴδαμεν. Ἔφη αὐτοῖς Καὶ αὐτός, Οὐδὲ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.", "text": "And *apokrithentes* to the *Iēsou*, they *eipon*, Not we *oidamen*. *Ephē* to them Also he, Neither I *legō* to you in what *exousia* these things I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having answered", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - to Jesus", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "*Ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tell", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I do" }, "variants": { "*apokrithentes*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*oidamen*": "know/understand/perceive", "*Ephē*": "said/declared/affirmed", "*legō*": "tell/say/speak", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poiō*": "do/perform/make" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.28", "source": "¶Τί δὲ ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; Ἄνθρωπος εἶχεν τέκνα δύο· καὶ προσελθὼν τῷ πρώτῳ εἶπεν, Τέκνον, ὕπαγε, σήμερον ἐργάζου ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι μου.", "text": "What *de* to you *dokei*? *Anthrōpos* *eichen* *tekna* *dyo*; and *proselthōn* to the *prōtō* *eipen*, *Teknon*, *hypage*, *sēmeron* *ergazou* in the *ampelōni* of me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems", "*Anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had", "*tekna*": "accusative neuter plural - children", "*dyo*": "accusative - two", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to", "*prōtō*": "dative masculine singular - first", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Teknon*": "vocative neuter singular - child", "*hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*ergazou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - work", "*ampelōni*": "dative masculine singular - vineyard" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "seems/appears/thinks", "*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*eichen*": "had/possessed", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*proselthōn*": "having come to/approached", "*prōtō*": "first/foremost", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Teknon*": "child/son", "*hypage*": "go/depart", "*ergazou*": "work/labor/serve", "*ampelōni*": "vineyard/vineyard plantation" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Οὐ θέλω: ὕστερον δὲ μεταμεληθείς, ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen*, Not I *thelō*: *hysteron* *de* having *metamelētheis*, he *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I want/will", "*hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterwards", "*metamelētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having regretted/changed mind", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*thelō*": "want/desire/wish", "*metamelētheis*": "having regretted/changed mind/repented", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.30", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν τῷ δευτέρῳ, εἶπεν ὡσαύτως. Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Ἐγώ, κύριε: καὶ οὐκ ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "And *proselthōn* to the *deuterō*, *eipen* *hōsautōs*. He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen*, I, *kyrie*: and not *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to", "*deuterō*": "dative masculine singular - second", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - lord/sir/master", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having come to/approached", "*deuterō*": "second/next", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*kyrie*": "lord/sir/master", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.31", "source": "Τίς ἐκ τῶν δύο ἐποίησεν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πατρός; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ὁ πρῶτος. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι οἱ τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναι προάγουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Which out of the *dyo* *epoiēsen* the *thelēma* of the *patros*? They *legousin* to him, The *prōtos*. *Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn* I *legō* to you, That the *telōnai* and the *pornai* *proagousin* you into the *basileian* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*dyo*": "genitive - two", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he did", "*thelēma*": "accusative neuter singular - will", "*patros*": "genitive masculine singular - father", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*prōtos*": "nominative masculine singular - first", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*telōnai*": "nominative masculine plural - tax collectors", "*pornai*": "nominative feminine plural - prostitutes", "*proagousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they go before", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*patros*": "father/ancestor", "*legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*prōtos*": "first/former/chief", "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*telōnai*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*pornai*": "prostitutes/harlots", "*proagousin*": "go before/precede/lead the way for", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.32", "source": "Ἦλθεν γὰρ πρὸς ὑμᾶς Ἰωάννης ἐν ὁδῷ δικαιοσύνης, καὶ οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ: οἱ δὲ τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναι ἐπίστευσαν αὐτῷ: ὑμεῖς δὲ, ἰδόντες, οὐ μετεμελήθητε ὕστερον, τοῦ πιστεῦσαι αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ēlthen* *gar* *pros* you *Iōannēs* in *hodō* *dikaiosynēs*, and not you *episteusate* him: the *de* *telōnai* and the *pornai* *episteusan* him: you *de*, having *idontes*, not *metemelēthēte* *hysteron*, *tou* to *pisteusai* him.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*hodō*": "dative feminine singular - way", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of righteousness", "*episteusate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you believed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*telōnai*": "nominative masculine plural - tax collectors", "*pornai*": "nominative feminine plural - prostitutes", "*episteusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they believed", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seen", "*metemelēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you repented", "*hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterwards", "*tou*": "genitive article with infinitive - to/of the", "*pisteusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to believe" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*hodō*": "way/path/road", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*episteusate*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*telōnai*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*pornai*": "prostitutes/harlots", "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*idontes*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*metemelēthēte*": "repented/changed your mind/regretted", "*pisteusai*": "believe/trust/have faith in" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.33", "source": "¶Ἄλλην παραβολὴν ἀκούσατε: Ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν οἰκοδεσπότης, ὅστις ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα, καὶ φραγμὸν αὐτῷ περιέθηκεν, καὶ ὤρυξεν ἐν αὐτῷ ληνὸν, καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον, καὶ ἐξέδοτο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν:", "text": "Another *parabolēn* *akousate*: *Anthrōpos* certain was *oikodespotēs*, who *ephyteusen* *ampelōna*, and *phragmon* to it *periethēken*, and *ōryxen* in it *lēnon*, and *ōkodomēsen* *pyrgon*, and *exedoto* it to *geōrgois*, and *apedēmēsen*:", "grammar": { "*parabolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - parable", "*akousate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - hear", "*Anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*oikodespotēs*": "nominative masculine singular - householder", "*ephyteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he planted", "*ampelōna*": "accusative masculine singular - vineyard", "*phragmon*": "accusative masculine singular - fence", "*periethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he placed around", "*ōryxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he dug", "*lēnon*": "accusative feminine singular - winepress", "*ōkodomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he built", "*pyrgon*": "accusative masculine singular - tower", "*exedoto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he rented out", "*geōrgois*": "dative masculine plural - farmers", "*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away" }, "variants": { "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy", "*akousate*": "hear/listen to", "*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*oikodespotēs*": "householder/master of house/landlord", "*ephyteusen*": "planted/established", "*ampelōna*": "vineyard/vineyard plantation", "*phragmon*": "fence/hedge/wall", "*periethēken*": "placed around/surrounded/enclosed", "*ōryxen*": "dug/excavated", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*ōkodomēsen*": "built/constructed", "*pyrgon*": "tower/watchtower", "*exedoto*": "rented out/leased/let out", "*geōrgois*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*apedēmēsen*": "went away/traveled abroad/departed" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.34", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἤγγισεν ὁ καιρὸς τῶν καρπῶν, ἀπέστειλεν τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ πρὸς τοὺς γεωργούς, λαβεῖν τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "When *de* *ēngisen* the *kairos* of the *karpōn*, he *apesteilen* the *doulous* of him *pros* the *geōrgous*, to *labein* the *karpous* of him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ēngisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - it drew near", "*kairos*": "nominative masculine singular - time/season", "*karpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - fruits", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent", "*doulous*": "accusative masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*geōrgous*": "accusative masculine plural - farmers", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive", "*karpous*": "accusative masculine plural - fruits" }, "variants": { "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came near", "*kairos*": "time/season/appointed time", "*karpōn*": "fruits/produce/crops", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*geōrgous*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*labein*": "receive/take/collect", "*karpous*": "fruits/produce/crops" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.35", "source": "Καὶ λαβόντες οἱ γεωργοὶ τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ, ὃν μὲν ἔδειραν, ὃν δὲ ἀπέκτειναν, ὃν δὲ ἐλιθοβόλησαν.", "text": "And *labontes* the *geōrgoi* the *doulous* of him, one *men* they *edeiran*, another *de* they *apekteinan*, another *de* they *elithobolēsan*.", "grammar": { "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken", "*geōrgoi*": "nominative masculine plural - farmers", "*doulous*": "accusative masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*men*": "particle in contrast with de - on the one hand", "*edeiran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they beat", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and, on the other hand", "*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they killed", "*elithobolēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they stoned" }, "variants": { "*labontes*": "having taken/seized/grabbed", "*geōrgoi*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*edeiran*": "beat/flogged/struck", "*apekteinan*": "killed/murdered/put to death", "*elithobolēsan*": "stoned/pelted with stones" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.36", "source": "Πάλιν, ἀπέστειλεν ἄλλους δούλους πλείονας τῶν πρώτων: καὶ ἐποίησαν αὐτοῖς ὡσαύτως.", "text": "Again, he *apesteilen* other *doulous* *pleionas* than the *prōtōn*: and they *epoiēsan* to them *hōsautōs*.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent", "*doulous*": "accusative masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*pleionas*": "accusative masculine plural, comparative - more", "*prōtōn*": "genitive masculine plural - first ones", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they did", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*pleionas*": "more/more numerous/greater in number", "*prōtōn*": "first/former/previous", "*epoiēsan*": "did/performed/acted", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.37", "source": "Ὕστερον δὲ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Ἐντραπήσονται τὸν υἱόν μου.", "text": "*Hysteron* *de* he *apesteilen* *pros* them the *huion* of him, *legōn*, They will *entrapēsontai* the *huion* of me.", "grammar": { "*Hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterwards", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*entrapēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will respect", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*Hysteron*": "later/at last/finally", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*huion*": "son/male descendant", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*entrapēsontai*": "will respect/will reverence/will show regard for" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.38", "source": "Οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ ἰδόντες τὸν υἱὸν, εἶπον ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος· δεῦτε, ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτὸν, καὶ κατάσχωμεν τὴν κληρονομίαν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *de* *geōrgoi* *idontes* the *huion*, *eipon* among themselves, This *estin* the *klēronomos*; *deute*, let us *apokteinōmen* him, and let us *kataschōmen* the *klēronomian* of him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*geōrgoi*": "nominative masculine plural - farmers", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seen", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*klēronomos*": "nominative masculine singular - heir", "*deute*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*apokteinōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us kill", "*kataschōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us seize", "*klēronomian*": "accusative feminine singular - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*geōrgoi*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*idontes*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*huion*": "son/male descendant", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor", "*deute*": "come/come here/come now", "*apokteinōmen*": "let us kill/slay/put to death", "*kataschōmen*": "let us seize/take possession of/lay hold of", "*klēronomian*": "inheritance/property/possession" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.39", "source": "Καὶ λαβόντες αὐτὸν, ἐξέβαλον ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, καὶ ἀπέκτειναν.", "text": "And *labontes* him, they *exebalon* outside the *ampelōnos*, and *apekteinan*.", "grammar": { "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken", "*exebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they cast out", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - vineyard", "*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they killed" }, "variants": { "*labontes*": "having taken/seized/grabbed", "*exebalon*": "cast out/threw out/drove out", "*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/vineyard plantation", "*apekteinan*": "killed/murdered/put to death" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.40", "source": "Ὅταν οὖν ἔλθῃ ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, τί ποιήσει τοῖς γεωργοῖς ἐκείνοις;", "text": "When therefore *elthē* the *kyrios* of the *ampelōnos*, what *poiēsei* to the *geōrgois* those?", "grammar": { "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - may come/should come", "*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master/owner", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*poiēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will do/make", "*geōrgois*": "dative, masculine, plural - farmers/vine-growers/husbandmen", "ἐκείνοις": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - those" }, "variants": { "*elthē*": "comes/arrives/returns", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/vineyard estate", "*poiēsei*": "will do/will make/will perform", "*geōrgois*": "farmers/vine-growers/field workers/husbandmen" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.41", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτούς, καὶ τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἐκδώσεται ἄλλοις γεωργοῖς, οἵτινες ἀποδώσουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς καρποὺς ἐν τοῖς καιροῖς αὐτῶν.", "text": "They *legousin* to him, *Kakous kakōs apolesei* them, and the *ampelōna ekdōsetai* to other *geōrgois*, who *apodōsousin* to him the *karpous* in the *kairois* of them.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they say/are saying", "*Kakous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - evil men/bad ones", "*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/miserably/severely", "*apolesei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - he will destroy", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*ekdōsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will lease out/rent", "*geōrgois*": "dative, masculine, plural - farmers/vine-growers", "*apodōsousin*": "future indicative, 3rd plural - they will give back/render/pay", "*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits/produce", "*kairois*": "dative, masculine, plural - appointed times/seasons" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "they say/they tell/they speak", "*Kakous kakōs apolesei*": "He will miserably destroy those wicked ones/Miserably he will bring those evil ones to evil destruction", "*ekdōsetai*": "he will rent out/he will lease/he will give out for his own benefit", "*geōrgois*": "farmers/vine-growers/field workers/husbandmen", "*apodōsousin*": "they will pay back/they will return/they will deliver", "*karpous*": "fruits/produce/results", "*kairois*": "appointed times/proper seasons/due times" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.42", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς, Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας: παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη, καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν;", "text": "*Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, Never *anegnōte* in the *graphais*, *Lithon* which *apedokimasan* the *oikodomountes*, this *egenēthē* into *kephalēn gōnias*: from *Kyriou egeneto* this, and *estin thaumastē* in *ophthalmois* of us?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he says/is saying", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*anegnōte*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you read", "*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*Lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*apedokimasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd plural - they rejected/disqualified", "*oikodomountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones building/builders", "*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - became/was made", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*gōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - corner/angle", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/LORD", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*thaumastē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - marvelous/wonderful", "*ophthalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "he says/he tells/he speaks", "*anegnōte*": "you read/you have read", "*graphais*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts", "*Lithon*": "stone/rock", "*apedokimasan*": "they rejected/they disqualified/they disapproved", "*oikodomountes*": "builders/those building/constructors", "*egenēthē*": "became/was made/was transformed into", "*kephalēn gōnias*": "head of corner/cornerstone/chief cornerstone", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/LORD (YHWH)", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be/happened", "*thaumastē*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*ophthalmois*": "eyes/sight" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.43", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἀρθήσεται ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ δοθήσεται ἔθνει ποιοῦντι τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς.", "text": "Because of this *legō* to you, that *Arthēsetai* from you the *basileia* of the *Theou*, and *dothēsetai ethnei poiounti* the *karpous* of it.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I say/am saying", "*Arthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be taken away", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be given", "*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*poiounti*": "present participle, dative, neuter, singular - producing/making/bearing", "*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits/produce" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak", "*Arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/will be removed/will be lifted", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/will be granted", "*ethnei*": "nation/people/people group", "*poiounti*": "producing/bearing/bringing forth", "*karpous*": "fruits/produce/results" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.44", "source": "Καὶ ὁ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον τοῦτον συνθλασθήσεται: ἐφʼ ὃν δʼ ἂν πέσῃ, λικμήσει αὐτόν.", "text": "And the one *pesōn* upon the *lithon* this *synthlasthēsetai*: upon whom but if *pesē*, *likmēsei* him.", "grammar": { "*pesōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - falling/having fallen", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*synthlasthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be broken/shattered", "*pesē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might fall", "*likmēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - it will crush/scatter/winnow" }, "variants": { "*pesōn*": "falling/having fallen/who falls", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*synthlasthēsetai*": "will be broken in pieces/will be shattered/will be crushed", "*pesē*": "it might fall/it should fall/it may fall", "*likmēsei*": "it will pulverize/it will crush to dust/it will scatter like chaff/it will winnow" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.45", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι τὰς παραβολὰς αὐτοῦ, ἔγνωσαν ὅτι περὶ αὐτῶν. Λέγει", "text": "And *akousantes* the *archiereis* and the *Pharisaioi* the *parabolas* of him, *egnōsan* that concerning them. He *legei*", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*parabolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - parables", "*egnōsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd plural - they knew/recognized", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he says/speaks" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*parabolas*": "parables/stories/illustrations", "*egnōsan*": "they knew/they recognized/they understood", "*legei*": "he says/he tells/he speaks" } }

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.46", "source": "Καὶ ζητοῦντες αὐτὸν, κρατῆσαι ἐφοβήθησαν τοὺς ὄχλους, ἐπειδὴ ὡς προφήτην αὐτὸν εἶχον.", "text": "And *zētountes* him, *kratēsai ephobēthēsan* the *ochlous*, since as *prophētēn* him they *eichon*.", "grammar": { "*zētountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking", "*kratēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to seize/arrest", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they feared/were afraid", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*prophētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*eichon*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd plural - they were holding/regarding" }, "variants": { "*zētountes*": "seeking/looking for/trying", "*kratēsai*": "to seize/to arrest/to take hold of", "*ephobēthēsan*": "they feared/they were afraid of", "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes/masses of people", "*prophētēn*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*eichon*": "they were regarding/they were holding/they were considering" } }