{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-*": "and/then/but", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י תָבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם", "text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā ʾălēhem kî tābōʾû ʾel-ʾereṣ môšəbōtêkem ʾăšer ʾănî nōtēn lākem*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel - speak!", "*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + noun construct, masculine plural - to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that", "*tābōʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you will come/enter", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwellings/habitations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nōtēn*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal - giving", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because/that", "*tābōʾû*": "you enter/come/arrive at", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/habitations/settlements", "*nōtēn*": "giving/am giving/will give" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.3", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זֶ֔בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ בִנְדָבָ֔ה א֖וֹ בְּמֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֞וֹת רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִן־הַבָּקָ֖ר א֥וֹ מִן־הַצֹּֽאן", "text": "*wa-ʿăśîtem ʾiššeh la-YHWH ʿōlāh ʾô-zebaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô bindābāh ʾô bə-môʿădêkem la-ʿăśôt rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH min-ha-bāqār ʾô min-ha-ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - and you will make/do/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zebaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bindābāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as a freewill offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bə-môʿădêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in/at your appointed times/festivals", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to make/produce", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/fragrance of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*min-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the cattle/herd", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*min-ha-ṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*bindābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*môʿădêkem*": "your appointed festivals/appointed times/seasons", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.4", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֛יב הַמַּקְרִ֥יב קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִנְחָה֙ סֹ֣לֶת עִשָּׂר֔וֹן בָּל֕וּל בִּרְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין שָֽׁמֶן", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb ha-maqrîb qārbānô la-YHWH minḥāh sōlet ʿiśśārôn bālûl bi-rbiʿît ha-hîn šāmen*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ha-maqrîb*": "article + participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - the one offering", "*qārbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering/sacrifice", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth part/tenth of an ephah", "*bālûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*bi-rbiʿît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with a fourth of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (unit of liquid measure)", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*maqrîb*": "one who offers/brings near/presents", "*qārbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure)", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*rbiʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, about 4 quarts)" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.5", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן לַנֶּ֙סֶךְ֙ רְבִיעִ֣ית הַהִ֔ין תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עַל־הָעֹלָ֖ה א֣וֹ לַזָּ֑בַח לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek rəbîʿît ha-hîn taʿăśeh ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh ʾô la-zābaḥ la-kebeś hā-ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - with the burnt offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*la-zābaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the sacrifice", "*la-kebeś*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*rəbîʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall make/prepare/offer", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.6", "source": "א֤וֹ לָאַ֙יִל֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִנְחָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן שְׁלִשִׁ֥ית הַהִֽין", "text": "*ʾô lā-ʾayil taʿăśeh minḥāh sōlet šənê ʿeśrōnîm bəlûlāh ba-šemen šəlišît ha-hîn*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lā-ʾayil*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/tenths of an ephah", "*bəlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenths of an ephah (measure)", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.7", "source": "וְיַ֥יִן לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ שְׁלִשִׁ֣ית הַהִ֑ין תַּקְרִ֥יב רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek šəlišît ha-hîn taqrîb rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring near", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third", "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה בֶן־בָּקָ֖ר עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זָ֑בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֥דֶר אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-kî-taʿăśeh ben-bāqār ʿōlāh ʾô-zābaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô-šəlāmîm la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and when/if", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*ben-bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - young of cattle/bull", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zābaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - or peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*ben-bāqār*": "bull/young bull/son of the herd", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.9", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב עַל־בֶּן־הַבָּקָר֙ מִנְחָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים בָּל֥וּל בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן חֲצִ֥י הַהִֽין", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb ʿal-ben-ha-bāqār minḥāh sōlet šəlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm bālûl ba-šemen ḥăṣî ha-hîn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring/offer", "*ʿal-ben-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine singular - with the young bull", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/tenths of an ephah", "*bālûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ben-ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenths of an ephah (measure)", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/half part" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.10", "source": "וְיַ֛יִן תַּקְרִ֥יב לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ חֲצִ֣י הַהִ֑ין אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin taqrîb la-nesek ḥăṣî ha-hîn ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/half part", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.11", "source": "כָּ֣כָה יֵעָשֶׂ֗ה לַשּׁוֹר֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד א֖וֹ לָאַ֣יִל הָאֶחָ֑ד אֽוֹ־לַשֶּׂ֥ה בַכְּבָשִׂ֖ים א֥וֹ בָעִזִּֽים", "text": "*kākāh yēʿāśeh la-šôr hā-ʾeḥād ʾô lā-ʾayil hā-ʾeḥād ʾô-la-śeh ba-kəbāśîm ʾô bā-ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*yēʿāśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - it shall be done/prepared", "*la-šôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the bull/ox", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lā-ʾayil*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ʾô-la-śeh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - or for the lamb", "*ba-kəbāśîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - among the lambs", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bā-ʿizzîm*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - among the goats" }, "variants": { "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be done/prepared/performed", "*šôr*": "bull/ox/cattle", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/goat (young animal)", "*kəbāśîm*": "lambs/sheep", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.12", "source": "כַּמִּסְפָּ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ כָּ֛כָה תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לָאֶחָ֖ד כְּמִסְפָּרָֽם", "text": "*ka-mispār ʾăšer taʿăśû kākāh taʿăśû lā-ʾeḥād kə-mispārām*", "grammar": { "*ka-mispār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - according to the number", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you shall prepare/make/offer", "*lā-ʾeḥād*": "preposition + numeral, masculine singular - for each one", "*kə-mispārām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their number" }, "variants": { "*mispār*": "number/count/quantity", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that/whom", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall make/prepare/offer", "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/each/single one", "*mispārām*": "their number/their quantity" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.13", "source": "כָּל־הָאֶזְרָ֥ח יַעֲשֶׂה־כָּ֖כָה אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה לְהַקְרִ֛יב אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "*kol-hā-ʾezrāḥ yaʿăśeh-kākāh ʾet-ʾēlleh lə-haqrîb ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kol-hā-ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine singular - every native", "*yaʿăśeh-kākāh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + adverb - he shall do thus", "*ʾet-ʾēlleh*": "direct object marker + demonstrative pronoun, plural - these things", "*lə-haqrîb*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to offer/bring near", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/citizen/native Israelite", "*yaʿăśeh*": "shall do/make/prepare", "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*ʾēlleh*": "these/these things", "*lə-haqrîb*": "to offer/to bring near/to present", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.14", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָגוּר֩ אִתְּכֶ֨ם גֵּ֜ר א֤וֹ אֲשֶֽׁר־בְּתֽוֹכְכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָשָׂ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ כֵּ֥ן יַעֲשֶֽׂה", "text": "*wə-kî-yāgûr ʾittəkem gēr ʾô ʾăšer-bətôkəkem lə-dōrōtêkem wə-ʿāśāh ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH ka-ʾăšer taʿăśû kēn yaʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî-yāgûr*": "conjunction + conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and if/when sojourns", "*ʾittəkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - sojourner/foreigner/non-Israelite resident", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾăšer-bətôkəkem*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - who (is) among you", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he makes/offers", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you do/offer", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - he shall do/offer" }, "variants": { "*yāgûr*": "sojourns/dwells as a foreigner/lives as an alien", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*bətôkəkem*": "among you/in your midst", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants", "*ʿāśāh*": "makes/offers/prepares", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "just as/according to what/like", "*kēn*": "so/thus/likewise", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he shall do/make/offer" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.15", "source": "הַקָּהָ֕ל חֻקָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לָכֶ֖ם וְלַגֵּ֣ר הַגָּ֑ר חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם כָּכֶ֛ם כַּגֵּ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "*ha-qāhāl ḥuqqāh ʾaḥat lākem wə-la-gēr ha-gār ḥuqqat ʿôlām lə-dōrōtêkem kākem ka-gēr yihyeh lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ha-qāhāl*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly/congregation", "*ḥuqqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - statute/ordinance", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "article + active participle, masculine singular, Qal - the one sojourning", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*kākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - like you", "*ka-gēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like the sojourner", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - he/it shall be", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*ḥuqqāh*": "statute/ordinance/regulation", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single/same", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing as alien", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants", "*kākem*": "like you/same as you", "*ka-gēr*": "like the sojourner/as the alien", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.16", "source": "תּוֹרָ֥ה אַחַ֛ת וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט אֶחָ֖ד יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר אִתְּכֶֽם", "text": "*tôrāh ʾaḥat û-mišpāṭ ʾeḥād yihyeh lākem wə-la-gēr ha-gār ʾittəkem*", "grammar": { "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*û-mišpāṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and judgment/ordinance", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "article + active participle, masculine singular, Qal - the one sojourning", "*ʾittəkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single/same", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation/justice", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/same", "*yihyeh*": "shall be/will be/must be", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing as alien", "*ʾittəkem*": "with you/among you" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.17", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-*": "and/then/but", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.18", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם בְּבֹֽאֲכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֖ם שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā ʾălēhem bə-bōʾăkem ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer ʾănî mēbîʾ ʾetkem šāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel - speak!", "*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + noun construct, masculine plural - to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*bə-bōʾăkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you come/enter", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - into the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - bring/am bringing", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/tell/command", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/tell/speak", "*bə-bōʾăkem*": "when you enter/come/arrive", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/am bringing/will bring", "*šāmmāh*": "there/to there/thither" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.19", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה בַּאֲכָלְכֶ֖ם מִלֶּ֣חֶם הָאָ֑רֶץ תָּרִ֥ימוּ תְרוּמָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ba-ʾăkālkem mi-leḥem hā-ʾāreṣ tārîmû tərûmāh la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and it shall be", "*ba-ʾăkālkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you eat", "*mi-leḥem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the bread of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it shall be/it will come to pass", "*ba-ʾăkālkem*": "when you eat/in your eating", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*tārîmû*": "you shall set apart/lift up/raise", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.20", "source": "רֵאשִׁית֙ עֲרִסֹ֣תֵכֶ֔ם חַלָּ֖ה תָּרִ֣ימוּ תְרוּמָ֑ה כִּתְרוּמַ֣ת גֹּ֔רֶן כֵּ֖ן תָּרִ֥ימוּ אֹתָֽהּ", "text": "*rēʾšît ʿărîsōtêkem ḥallāh tārîmû tərûmāh ki-tərûmat gōren kēn tārîmû ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning/best of", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dough/meal", "*ḥallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cake/loaf", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*ki-tərûmat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the contribution of", "*gōren*": "noun, masculine singular - threshing floor", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/choicest part/best", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "your dough/kneading trough/meal", "*ḥallāh*": "cake/loaf/bread", "*tārîmû*": "you shall set apart/lift up/raise", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*tərûmat*": "contribution of/offering of", "*gōren*": "threshing floor/harvest" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.21", "source": "מֵרֵאשִׁית֙ עֲרִסֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תִּתְּנ֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה תְּרוּמָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֖תֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*mē-rēʾšît ʿărîsōtêkem tittnû la-YHWH tərûmāh lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*mē-rēʾšît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the first of", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dough/meal", "*tittnû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you shall give", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/choicest part/best", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "your dough/kneading trough/meal", "*tittnû*": "you shall give/present/bestow", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants/your future generations" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.22", "source": "וְכִ֣י תִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְלֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַמִּצְוֺ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And when *tishgû* and not *taʿăśû* *ʾēt* all-*hammitswôt* *hāʾēlleh* which-*dibbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tishgû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person plural - you err/go astray", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person plural - you do/perform", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-hammitswôt*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine plural - all of the commandments", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*ʾăsher-dibbēr*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - which spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses" }, "variants": { "*tishgû*": "err/go astray/wander/commit error inadvertently", "*taʿăśû*": "do/perform/make/accomplish", "*mitswôt*": "commandments/precepts/orders", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.23", "source": "אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֑ה מִן־הַיּ֞וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה וָהָ֖לְאָה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĒt* all-which *tsiwwāh* *YHWH* to-you by-*yad*-*Mōsheh* from-*hayyôm* which *tsiwwāh* *YHWH* and-*hālʾāh* to-*dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾăsher*": "construct state + relative pronoun - all that", "*tsiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + construct state noun feminine singular - by the hand of", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*min-hayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the day", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*wā-hālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and onward/forward", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your generations" }, "variants": { "*tsiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*yad*": "hand/power/agency", "*hālʾāh*": "onward/forward/beyond" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.24", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה אִ֣ם מֵעֵינֵ֣י הָעֵדָה֮ נֶעֶשְׂתָ֣ה לִשְׁגָגָה֒ וְעָשׂ֣וּ כָל־הָעֵדָ֡ה פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֩ אֶחָ֨ד לְעֹלָ֜ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָת֥וֹ וְנִסְכּ֖וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וּשְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽת׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* if from-*ʿênê* *hāʿēdāh* *neʿeśtāh* to-*shəgāgāh* and-*ʿāśû* all-*hāʿēdāh* *par* *ben*-*bāqār* one to-*ʿōlāh* to-*rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to-*YHWH* and-*minḥātô* and-*niskô* as-*hammishpāṭ* and-*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one to-*ḥaṭṭāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*mē-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct state noun feminine dual - from the eyes of", "*hā-ʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the congregation/assembly", "*neʿeśtāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it was done", "*li-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for/as inadvertent error", "*wə-ʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall make/do", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation", "*par*": "noun masculine singular - bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "construct state + noun masculine singular - son of cattle/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "number - one", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*lə-rêaḥ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for a scent/aroma", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - pleasing/soothing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*û-minḥātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering", "*wə-niskô*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*ka-mishpāṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - according to the regulation", "*û-śəʿîr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a male goat", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun feminine plural - goats", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāt*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/perception", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*neʿeśtāh*": "was done/was made/was performed", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*par*": "bull/bullock/young bull", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascent offering/that which goes up", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/gift/tribute", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation", "*mishpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation/custom", "*śəʿîr*": "male goat/hairy one", "*ḥaṭṭāt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.25", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עַֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנִסְלַ֣ח לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁגָגָ֣ה הִ֔וא וְהֵם֩ הֵבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־קָרְבָּנָ֜ם אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַֽיהוָ֗ה וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עַל־שִׁגְגָתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*kipper* *hakkōhēn* upon-all-*ʿădat* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*nislaḥ* to-them because-*shəgāgāh* *hîʾ* and-they *hēbîʾû* *ʾet*-*qorbānām* *ʾishsheh* to-*YHWH* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾtām* before-*YHWH* upon-*shigəgātām*", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-kol*": "preposition + construct state - upon all", "*ʿădat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê*": "construct state noun masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*shəgāgāh*": "noun feminine singular - inadvertent error", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it [is]", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they brought", "*ʾet-qorbānām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾishsheh*": "noun masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wə-ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their sin offering", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿal-shigəgātām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*hēbîʾû*": "brought/carried/presented", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*ʾishsheh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.26", "source": "וְנִסְלַ֗ח לְכָל־עֲדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם כִּ֥י לְכָל־הָעָ֖ם בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃", "text": "And-*nislaḥ* to-all-*ʿădat* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-*haggēr* *haggār* in-*tôkām* because to-all-*hāʿām* in-*shəgāgāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + construct state - to all", "*ʿădat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê*": "construct state noun masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - and to the stranger/sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one who sojourns", "*bə-tôkām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + construct state - to all", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner who dwells with", "*gār*": "sojourning/dwelling/residing temporarily", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/troops", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.27", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֥פֶשׁ אַחַ֖ת תֶּחֱטָ֣א בִשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֛יבָה עֵ֥ז בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And-if-*nephesh* one *teḥĕṭāʾ* in-*shəgāgāh* and-*hiqrîbāh* *ʿēz* *bat*-*shənātāh* to-*ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*nephesh*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/life", "*ʾaḥat*": "number feminine singular - one", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she/it sins", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error", "*wə-hiqrîbāh*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall bring near/offer", "*ʿēz*": "noun feminine singular - female goat", "*bat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - daughter of", "*shənātāh*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her year (one year old)", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/incur guilt", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*hiqrîbāh*": "bring near/present/offer", "*ʿēz*": "female goat/she-goat", "*bat-shənātāh*": "one year old/in its first year", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.28", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עַל־הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַשֹּׁגֶ֛גֶת בְּחֶטְאָ֥ה בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֖יו וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*kipper* *hakkōhēn* upon-*hannephesh* *hashshōgeget* in-*ḥeṭʾāh* in-*shəgāgāh* before-*YHWH* to-*kappēr* upon-him and-*nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-ha-nephesh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - upon the soul/person", "*ha-shōgeget*": "definite article + qal participle feminine singular - the one erring", "*bə-ḥeṭʾāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her sinning", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him/it", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*shōgeget*": "erring/going astray/committing error inadvertently", "*ḥeṭʾ*": "sin/missing the mark/offense", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*kappēr*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.29", "source": "הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם תּוֹרָ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם לָעֹשֶׂ֖ה בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃", "text": "*Hāʾezrāḥ* in-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-*haggēr* *haggār* in-*tôkām* *tôrāh* one *yihyeh* to-you to-*hāʿōśeh* in-*shəgāgāh*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʾezrāḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the native", "*bi-bnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - among the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - and to the stranger/sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one who sojourns", "*bə-tôkām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - instruction/law/teaching", "*ʾaḥat*": "number feminine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*lā-ʿōśeh*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle masculine singular - for the one doing", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/native-born/citizen", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner who dwells with", "*gār*": "sojourning/dwelling/residing temporarily", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/acting/performing", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.30", "source": "וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה ׀ בְּיָ֣ד רָמָ֗ה מִן־הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ וּמִן־הַגֵּ֔ר אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה ה֣וּא מְגַדֵּ֑ף וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*hannephesh* who-*taʿăśeh* in-*yād* *rāmāh* from-*hāʾezrāḥ* and-from-*haggēr* *ʾet*-*YHWH* he *məgaddēp* and-*nikrətāh* *hannephesh* *hahiʾ* from-*qereb* *ʿammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-nephesh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the soul/person", "*ʾăsher-taʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - who does", "*bə-yād*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with hand/by power", "*rāmāh*": "adjective feminine singular - high/lifted up/arrogant", "*min-hā-ʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the native", "*û-min-ha-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - and from the stranger/sojourner", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*məgaddēp*": "piel participle masculine singular - blaspheming/reviling", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall be cut off", "*ha-nephesh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mi-qereb*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine singular - from the midst of", "*ʿammāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*taʿăśeh*": "does/makes/acts/performs", "*yād rāmāh*": "high hand/deliberately/defiantly/presumptuously", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/native-born/citizen", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner who dwells with", "*məgaddēp*": "blaspheming/reviling/insulting/speaking against", "*nikrətāh*": "be cut off/be eliminated/be removed", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/among" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.31", "source": "כִּ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ בָּזָ֔ה וְאֶת־מִצְוָת֖וֹ הֵפַ֑ר הִכָּרֵ֧ת ׀ תִּכָּרֵ֛ת הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא עֲוֺנָ֥ה בָֽהּ׃", "text": "Because *dəbar*-*YHWH* *bāzāh* and-*ʾet*-*mitswātô* *hēpar* *hikkārēt* *tikkārēt* *hannephesh* *hahiʾ* *ʿăwōnāh* in-her", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct state noun masculine singular + divine name - word of YHWH", "*bāzāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has despised", "*wə-ʾet-mitswātô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his commandment", "*hēpar*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has broken/annulled", "*hikkārēt tikkārēt*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - surely be cut off", "*ha-nephesh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her iniquity", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*bāzāh*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*mitswāh*": "commandment/precept/order", "*hēpar*": "broken/violated/annulled/made void", "*hikkārēt tikkārēt*": "surely be cut off/certainly be eliminated/definitely be removed", "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.32", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַֽיִּמְצְא֗וּ אִ֛ישׁ מְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁ עֵצִ֖ים בְּי֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*hammidbār* and-*yimtsəʾû* *ʾîsh* *məqōshēsh* *ʿētsîm* in-*yôm* *hashshabbāt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state noun masculine plural + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*wa-yimtsəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they found", "*ʾîsh*": "noun masculine singular - a man", "*məqōshēsh*": "poel participle masculine singular - gathering", "*ʿētsîm*": "noun masculine plural - wood/sticks", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - on day of", "*ha-shabbāt*": "definite article + noun feminine/masculine singular - the sabbath" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "were/became/happened", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yimtsəʾû*": "found/discovered/came upon", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/husband", "*məqōshēsh*": "gathering/collecting/picking up", "*ʿētsîm*": "wood/sticks/timber/trees", "*shabbāt*": "sabbath/rest day" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.33", "source": "וַיַּקְרִ֣יבוּ אֹת֔וֹ הַמֹּצְאִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ מְקֹשֵׁ֣שׁ עֵצִ֑ים אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yaqrîbû* him *hammōtsəʾîm* him *məqōshēsh* *ʿētsîm* to-*Mōsheh* and-to-*ʾAhărōn* and-to all-*hāʿēdāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrîbû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ha-mōtsəʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones finding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*məqōshēsh*": "poel participle masculine singular - gathering", "*ʿētsîm*": "noun masculine plural - wood/sticks", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*wə-ʾel-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Aaron", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation" }, "variants": { "*yaqrîbû*": "brought/presented/offered", "*mōtsəʾîm*": "finding/discovering/coming upon", "*məqōshēsh*": "gathering/collecting/picking up", "*ʿētsîm*": "wood/sticks/timber/trees", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.34", "source": "וַיַּנִּ֥יחוּ אֹת֖וֹ בַּמִּשְׁמָ֑ר כִּ֚י לֹ֣א פֹרַ֔שׁ מַה־יֵּעָשֶׂ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yannîḥû* him in-*hammishmār* because not *phōrash* what-*yēʿāśeh* to-him", "grammar": { "*wa-yannîḥû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they placed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ba-mishmār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the guard/custody", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*phōrash*": "pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was explained/declared", "*mah-yēʿāśeh*": "interrogative pronoun + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - what should be done", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*yannîḥû*": "placed/put/set down", "*mishmār*": "guard/custody/prison/watch", "*phōrash*": "explained/declared/clarified/made clear", "*yēʿāśeh*": "should be done/should be made/should be performed" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.35", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מ֥וֹת יוּמַ֖ת הָאִ֑ישׁ רָג֨וֹם אֹת֤וֹ בָֽאֲבָנִים֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōsheh* *môt* *yûmat* *hāʾîsh* *rāgôm* him in-*ʾăbānîm* all-*hāʿēdāh* from-outside to-*hammaḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*môt yûmat*": "infinitive absolute + hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - surely be put to death", "*hā-ʾîsh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*rāgôm*": "infinitive absolute - stoning", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - with the stones", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation", "*mi-ḥûts*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the camp" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*môt yûmat*": "surely be put to death/certainly be executed", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/husband", "*rāgôm*": "stoning/pelting with stones", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ḥûts*": "outside/without/abroad", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/army camp" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.36", "source": "וַיֹּצִ֨יאוּ אֹת֜וֹ כָּל־הָעֵדָ֗ה אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיִּרְגְּמ֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ בָּאֲבָנִ֖ים וַיָּמֹ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*yôtsîʾû* him all-*hāʿēdāh* to-outside to-*hammaḥăneh* and-*yirgəmû* him in-*ʾăbānîm* and-*yāmōt* as-which *tsiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yôtsîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought out", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation", "*ʾel-miḥûts*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the camp", "*wa-yirgəmû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they stoned", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - with the stones", "*wa-yāmōt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*ka-ʾăsher*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as which", "*tsiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾet-Mōsheh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*yôtsîʾû*": "brought out/led out/took out", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*miḥûts*": "outside/without/abroad", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/army camp", "*yirgəmû*": "stoned/pelted with stones", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*yāmōt*": "died/expired/perished", "*tsiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/charged" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.37", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōsheh* to-*lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*lē-ʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/speaking" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.38", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וְעָשׂ֨וּ לָהֶ֥ם צִיצִ֛ת עַל־כַּנְפֵ֥י בִגְדֵיהֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹתָ֑ם וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ עַל־צִיצִ֥ת הַכָּנָ֖ף פְּתִ֥יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*ʾāmartā* to-them and-*ʿāśû* to-them *tsîtsit* upon-*kanphê* *bigdêhem* to-*dōrōtām* and-*nātənû* upon-*tsîtsit* *hakkānāph* *pətîl* *təkēlet*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - to sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə-ʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*tsîtsit*": "noun feminine singular - tassel/fringe", "*ʿal-kanphê*": "preposition + construct state noun feminine plural - upon corners/edges of", "*bigdêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their garments", "*lə-dōrōtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their generations", "*wə-nātənû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall put", "*ʿal-tsîtsit*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - upon tassel of", "*ha-kānāph*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the corner/edge", "*pətîl*": "noun masculine singular - cord/thread", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue/violet" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/command", "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*ʿāśû*": "make/do/produce", "*tsîtsit*": "tassel/fringe/lock of hair", "*kanphê*": "corners/edges/extremities/wings", "*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering", "*dōrōt*": "generations/periods/ages", "*nātənû*": "put/place/set", "*pətîl*": "cord/thread/string", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple dye" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.39", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה לָכֶם֮ לְצִיצִת֒ וּרְאִיתֶ֣ם אֹת֗וֹ וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תָתֻ֜רוּ אַחֲרֵ֤י לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְאַחֲרֵ֣י עֵֽינֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם זֹנִ֖ים אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* to-you for-*ṣîṣit* *û-rəʾîtem* *ʾōtô* *û-zəḵartem* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* *wa-ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām* *wə-lōʾ*-*tātūrû* after *ləḇaḇḵem* and-after *ʿênêḵem* which-you *zōnîm* after-them", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ṣîṣit*": "feminine singular noun - tassel/fringe", "*û-rəʾîtem*": "waw-conjunctive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall see", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*û-zəḵartem*": "waw-conjunctive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall do", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw-conjunctive + negative particle - and not", "*tātūrû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall search/follow", "*ləḇaḇḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*ʿênêḵem*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*zōnîm*": "participle, masculine plural - going astray/being unfaithful" }, "variants": { "*ṣîṣit*": "tassel/fringe/thread", "*tātūrû*": "follow/explore/seek out/spy", "*zōnîm*": "committing harlotry/being unfaithful/straying/whoring" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.40", "source": "לְמַ֣עַן תִּזְכְּר֔וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֑י וִהְיִיתֶ֥ם קְדֹשִׁ֖ים לֵֽאלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "For-purpose-of *tizkərû* *wa-ʿăśîtem* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtāy* *wihyîtem* *qədōšîm* to-*ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*tizkərû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall remember", "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall do", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my commandments", "*wihyîtem*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall be", "*qədōšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - holy/set apart", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*qədōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.15.41", "source": "אֲנִ֞י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֤אתִי אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִהְי֥וֹת לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* who *hôṣêʾtî* *ʾetḵem* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* to-*lihyôt* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm* I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*hôṣêʾtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I brought out", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*hôṣêʾtî*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }