1

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.1", "source": "וַתִּקְרַ֜בְנָה בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֗ד בֶּן־חֵ֤פֶר בֶּן־גִּלְעָד֙ בֶּן־מָכִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֑ף וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֹתָ֔יו מַחְלָ֣ה נֹעָ֔ה וְחָגְלָ֥ה וּמִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-tiqqraḇnāh* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̄ḥād* *ben*-*ḥēp̄er* *ben*-*gilʿād* *ben*-*mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* to *mišpəḥōt* *mənaššeh* *ben*-*yôsēp̄*; and *ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənōtāyw* *maḥlāh* *nōʿāh* and *ḥoglāh* and *milkāh* and *tirṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqqraḇnāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they came near", "*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*ṣəlāp̄ḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥēp̄er*": "proper name - Hepher", "*gilʿād*": "proper name - Gilead", "*mākîr*": "proper name - Machir", "*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper name - Joseph", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*šəmôt*": "masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*maḥlāh*": "proper name - Mahlah", "*nōʿāh*": "proper name - Noah", "*ḥoglāh*": "proper name - Hoglah", "*milkāh*": "proper name - Milcah", "*tirṣāh*": "proper name - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wə-tiqqraḇnāh*": "and they approached/drew near/came forward", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribes" } }

2

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.2", "source": "וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֜דְנָה לִפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֗ה וְלִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַנְּשִׂיאִ֖ם וְכָל־הָעֵדָ֑ה פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-taʿămōḏnāh* *lip̄nê* *mōšeh* and *lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* and *lip̄nê* *ha-nəśîʾîm* and all-*hā-ʿēḏāh* *petaḥ* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-taʿămōḏnāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they stood", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before/in front of", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*ha-nəśîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the leaders/chiefs/princes", "*kāl*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation/assembly", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance/door of", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾîm*": "chiefs/leaders/princes/rulers", "*ʿēḏāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } }

3

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.3", "source": "אָבִינוּ֮ מֵ֣ת בַּמִּדְבָּר֒ וְה֨וּא לֹא־הָיָ֜ה בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעֵדָ֗ה הַנּוֹעָדִ֛ים עַל־יְהוָ֖ה בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֑רַח כִּֽי־בְחֶטְא֣וֹ מֵ֔ת וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָ֥יוּ לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾāḇînû* *mēt* *ba-miḏbār* and *hûʾ* not-*hāyāh* *bə-tôḵ* *hā-ʿēḏāh* *ha-nôʿāḏîm* against-*YHWH* in *ʿăḏat*-*qōraḥ* for in *ḥeṭʾô* *mēt*, and *ḇānîm* not-*hāyû* to him.", "grammar": { "*ʾāḇînû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - died/was dead", "*ba-miḏbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation/assembly", "*ha-nôʿāḏîm*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine plural - those who gathered/assembled", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʿăḏat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*qōraḥ*": "proper name - Korah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ḇānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - were/existed", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*mēt*": "died/was dead", "*bə-tôḵ*": "in the midst of/among", "*ha-nôʿāḏîm*": "those who gathered/assembled/congregated", "*ʿăḏat*": "congregation/company/assembly", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "his sin/transgression/iniquity" } }

4

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.4", "source": "לָ֣מָּה יִגָּרַ֤ע שֵׁם־אָבִ֙ינוּ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ בֵּ֑ן תְּנָה־לָּ֣נוּ אֲחֻזָּ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֵ֥י אָבִֽינוּ׃", "text": "*lāmmāh* *yiggāraʿ* *šēm*-*ʾāḇînû* from *tôḵ* *mišpaḥtô* because *ʾên* to him *bēn*; *tənāh*-to us *ʾăḥuzzāh* in *tôḵ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾāḇînû*.", "grammar": { "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*yiggāraʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - should be diminished/withdrawn", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾāḇînû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*mi-tôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from the midst of", "*mišpaḥtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his family/clan", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*tənāh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "feminine singular noun - possession/property/inheritance", "*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*ʾāḇînû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our father" }, "variants": { "*yiggāraʿ*": "be diminished/withdrawn/taken away/removed", "*mišpaḥtô*": "his family/clan/tribe", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/inheritance/holding", "*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } }

5

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.5", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטָ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yaqqrēḇ* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*mišpāṭān* *lip̄nê* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaqqrēḇ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišpāṭān*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their case/judgment", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaqqrēḇ*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*mišpāṭān*": "their case/judgment/cause/legal claim" } }

6

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke" } }

7

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.7", "source": "כֵּ֗ן בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָד֮ דֹּבְרֹת֒ נָתֹ֨ן תִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת נַחֲלָ֔ה בְּת֖וֹךְ אֲחֵ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֑ם וְהַֽעֲבַרְתָּ֛ אֶת־נַחֲלַ֥ת אֲבִיהֶ֖ן לָהֶֽן׃", "text": "*kēn* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̄ḥād* *dōḇrōt*; *nātōn* *tittēn* to them *ʾăḥuzzat* *naḥălāh* in *tôḵ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾăḇîhem*; and *wə-haʿăḇartā* *ʾet*-*naḥălat* *ʾăḇîhen* to them.", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - rightly/properly/thus", "*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*ṣəlāp̄ḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad", "*dōḇrōt*": "qal participle feminine plural - speaking/saying", "*nātōn*": "qal infinitive absolute - giving", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "feminine singular construct - possession of", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance", "*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*wə-haʿăḇartā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall transfer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălat*": "feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*ʾăḇîhen*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their father", "*lāhen*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*nātōn* *tittēn*": "you shall surely give/definitely give (emphatic construction)", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding of", "*haʿăḇartā*": "transfer/pass over/cause to cross over" } }

8

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.8", "source": "וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ כִּֽי־יָמ֗וּת וּבֵן֙ אֵ֣ין ל֔וֹ וְהַֽעֲבַרְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְבִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *tədabbēr* *lēʾmōr*: *ʾîš* when-*yāmût* and *bēn* *ʾên* to him, and *wə-haʿăḇartem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *bittô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*û-ḇēn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a son", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-haʿăḇartem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall transfer", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*lə-ḇittô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his daughter" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children of", "*tədabbēr*": "speak/tell/command", "*yāmût*": "dies/is dead", "*haʿăḇartem*": "transfer/pass over/cause to cross over" } }

9

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.9", "source": "וְאִם־אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ בַּ֑ת וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְאֶחָיו׃", "text": "And if-*ʾên* to him *bat*, and *ûnətattem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *ʾeḥāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - daughter", "*û-nətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*lə-ʾeḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his brothers" }, "variants": { "*nətattem*": "give/bestow/place" } }

10

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.10", "source": "וְאִם־אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ אַחִ֑ים וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לַאֲחֵ֥י אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "And if-*ʾên* to him *ʾaḥîm*, and *ûnətattem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *ʾăḥê* *ʾāḇîw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - brothers", "*û-nətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*la-ʾăḥê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the brothers of", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/relatives", "*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } }

11

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.11", "source": "וְאִם־אֵ֣ין אַחִים֮ לְאָבִיו֒ וּנְתַתֶּ֣ם אֶת־נַחֲלָת֗וֹ לִשְׁאֵר֞וֹ הַקָּרֹ֥ב אֵלָ֛יו מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ וְיָרַ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑הּ וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה לִבְנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְחֻקַּ֣ת מִשְׁפָּ֔ט כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And if-*ʾên* *ʾaḥîm* to *ʾāḇîw*, and *ûnətattem* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* to *šəʾērô* *ha-qārōḇ* to him from *mišpaḥtô* and *wə-yāraš* *ʾōtāh*; and *wə-hāyətāh* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* for *ḥuqqat* *mišpāṭ* as *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - brothers", "*lə-ʾāḇîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his father", "*û-nətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥălātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*li-šəʾērô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his kinsman", "*ha-qārōḇ*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the near/close", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mi-mišpaḥtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his family", "*wə-yāraš*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall possess", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lə-ḥuqqat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for a statute of", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērô*": "kinsman/relative/flesh/remainder", "*ha-qārōḇ*": "the near/close/nearest", "*yāraš*": "possess/inherit/take possession of", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/prescription", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/law" } }

12

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עֲלֵ֛ה אֶל־הַ֥ר הָעֲבָרִ֖ים הַזֶּ֑ה וּרְאֵה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *ʿălēh* to-*har* *hā-ʿăḇārîm* *ha-zeh* and *û-rəʾēh* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hā-ʿăḇārîm*": "definite article + proper name - the Abarim", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*û-rəʾēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*hā-ʿăḇārîm*": "the Abarim (mountain range)", "*rəʾēh*": "see/look at/observe" } }

13

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.13", "source": "וְרָאִ֣יתָה אֹתָ֔הּ וְנֶאֱסַפְתָּ֥ אֶל־עַמֶּ֖יךָ גַּם־אָ֑תָּה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נֶאֱסַ֖ף אַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wə-rāʾîtāh* *ʾōtāh*, and *wə-neʾĕsaptā* to-*ʿammeḵā* also-*ʾāttāh*, as *kaʾăšer* *neʾĕsap* *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾîtāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall see", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wə-neʾĕsaptā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall be gathered", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʿammeḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾāttāh*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*neʾĕsap*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was gathered", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother" }, "variants": { "*rāʾîtāh*": "you shall see/observe/look at", "*neʾĕsaptā*": "you shall be gathered/brought in/assembled (euphemism for death)", "*ʿammeḵā*": "your people/nation/kinsmen" } }

14

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.14", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ מְרִיתֶ֨ם פִּ֜י בְּמִדְבַּר־צִ֗ן בִּמְרִיבַת֙ הֽ͏ָעֵדָ֔ה לְהַקְדִּישֵׁ֥נִי בַמַּ֖יִם לְעֵינֵיהֶ֑ם הֵ֛ם מֵֽי־מְרִיבַ֥ת קָדֵ֖שׁ מִדְבַּר־צִֽן׃ פ", "text": "As *kaʾăšer* *mərîtem* *pî* in *miḏbar*-*ṣin* in *mərîḇat* *hā-ʿēḏāh* to *ləhaqdîšēnî* in *ba-mayim* to *lə-ʿênêhem*; they *hēm* *mê*-*mərîḇat* *qāḏēš* *miḏbar*-*ṣin*.", "grammar": { "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*mərîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you rebelled", "*pî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth/command", "*bə-miḏbar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the wilderness of", "*ṣin*": "proper name - Zin", "*bi-mərîḇat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in the contention of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation", "*lə-haqdîšēnî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to sanctify me", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the waters", "*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before their eyes", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural personal pronoun - they", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mərîḇat*": "feminine singular construct - contention of", "*qāḏēš*": "proper name - Kadesh", "*miḏbar*": "masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*ṣin*": "proper name - Zin" }, "variants": { "*mərîtem*": "you rebelled/were rebellious/disobeyed", "*pî*": "my mouth/word/command", "*mərîḇat*": "contention/strife/controversy", "*ləhaqdîšēnî*": "to sanctify me/treat me as holy/honor me as holy", "*mê*-*mərîḇat*": "waters of Meribah/waters of contention" } }

15

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.15", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yəḏabbēr* *mōšeh* to-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yəḏabbēr*": "spoke/said/talked" } }

16

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.16", "source": "יִפְקֹ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הָרוּחֹ֖ת לְכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר אִ֖ישׁ עַל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "*yip̄qōḏ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *hā-rûḥōt* to all-*bāśār* *ʾîš* over-*hā-ʿēḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*yip̄qōḏ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him appoint", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*hā-rûḥōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the spirits", "*lə-ḵol*": "preposition + construct - to all", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation" }, "variants": { "*yip̄qōḏ*": "appoint/number/visit/attend to", "*ʾĕlōhê* *hā-rûḥōt*": "God of the spirits/God who gives breath to all", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mankind/living beings", "*ʿēḏāh*": "congregation/assembly/community" } }

17

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.17", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֣א לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר יָבֹא֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹצִיאֵ֖ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יְבִיאֵ֑ם וְלֹ֤א תִהְיֶה֙ עֲדַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כַּצֹּ֕אן אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם רֹעֶֽה׃", "text": "Who *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* *lip̄nêhem* and who *waʾăšer* *yāḇōʾ* *lip̄nêhem* and who *waʾăšer* *yôṣîʾēm* and who *waʾăšer* *yəḇîʾēm*; and not *wə-lōʾ* *tihyeh* *ʿăḏat* *YHWH* as *ka-ṣṣōʾn* who *ʾăšer* *ʾên*-to them *rōʿeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he goes out", "*lip̄nêhem*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who", "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he comes in", "*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brings them out", "*yəḇîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brings them in", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*ʿăḏat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ka-ṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - like the sheep", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - shepherd/one who shepherds" }, "variants": { "*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/leads out/goes forth", "*yāḇōʾ*": "comes in/enters", "*yôṣîʾēm*": "brings them out/leads them out", "*yəḇîʾēm*": "brings them in/leads them in", "*ʿăḏat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/one who tends flocks/leader" } }

18

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה קַח־לְךָ֙ אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־ר֣וּחַ בּ֑וֹ וְסָמַכְתָּ֥ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *qaḥ*-to you *ʾet*-*yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*, *ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*rûaḥ* in him, and *wə-sāmaḵtā* *ʾet*-*yāḏəḵā* upon him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for yourself", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper name - Nun", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*wə-sāmaḵtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall lay", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāḏəḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take/seize/fetch", "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer*-*rûaḥ* *bô*": "a man in whom is spirit/a man who has the spirit", "*sāmaḵtā*": "lay/place/lean", "*yāḏəḵā*": "your hand/authority" } }

19

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.19", "source": "וְהֽ͏ַעֲמַדְתָּ֣ אֹת֗וֹ לִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעֵדָ֑ה וְצִוִּיתָ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-haʿămaḏtā* *ʾōtô* *lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* and *wə-lip̄nê* all-*hā-ʿēḏāh*; and *wə-ṣiwwîtāh* *ʾōtô* *lə-ʿênêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-haʿămaḏtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall cause to stand", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*wə-lip̄nê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and before", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation", "*wə-ṣiwwîtāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall command", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*lə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before their eyes" }, "variants": { "*haʿămaḏtā*": "cause to stand/set/present", "*ṣiwwîtāh*": "command/charge/instruct", "*lə-ʿênêhem*": "before their eyes/in their sight" } }

20

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.20", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֥ה מֵהֽוֹדְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו לְמַ֣עַן יִשְׁמְע֔וּ כָּל־עֲדַ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wə-nātattāh* from *mē-hôḏəḵā* upon him, for *ləmaʿan* *yišməʿû* all-*ʿăḏat* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give", "*mē-hôḏəḵā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your honor/majesty", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that", "*yišməʿû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will listen", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ʿăḏat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hôḏəḵā*": "your honor/majesty/glory/authority", "*yišməʿû*": "listen/hear/obey" } }

21

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.21", "source": "וְלִפְנֵ֨י אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ יַעֲמֹ֔ד וְשָׁ֥אַל ל֛וֹ בְּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט הָאוּרִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה עַל־פִּ֨יו יֵצְא֜וּ וְעַל־פִּ֣יו יָבֹ֗אוּ ה֛וּא וְכָל־בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אִתּ֖וֹ וְכָל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* *yaʿămōḏ*, and *wə-šāʾal* for him in *bə-mišpaṭ* *hā-ʾûrîm* *lip̄nê* *YHWH*; by-*pîw* *yēṣəʾû* and by-*pîw* *yāḇōʾû*, he *hûʾ* and all-*bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* with him, and all-*hā-ʿēḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lip̄nê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and before", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall stand", "*wə-šāʾal*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall inquire", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bə-mišpaṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by the judgment of", "*hā-ʾûrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Urim", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - by/according to", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth/word", "*yēṣəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall go out", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall come in", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămōḏ*": "stand/present himself", "*šāʾal*": "inquire/ask/request", "*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/decision/manner", "*hā-ʾûrîm*": "the Urim (divination object used by high priests)", "*pîw*": "his mouth/command/word/instruction", "*yēṣəʾû*": "go out/go forth/depart", "*yāḇōʾû*": "come in/enter/arrive" } }

22

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.22", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֙הוּ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *mōšeh* as *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾōtô*; and *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*yəhôšuaʿ* and *wə-yaʿămîḏēhû* *lip̄nê* *ʾelʿāzār* *ha-kōhēn* and *wə-lip̄nê* all-*hā-ʿēḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper name - Joshua", "*wə-yaʿămîḏēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he caused him to stand", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct - before", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*wə-lip̄nê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and before", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʿēḏāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected/received", "*yaʿămîḏēhû*": "caused him to stand/presented him/set him" } }

23

{ "verseID": "Numbers.27.23", "source": "וַיִּסְמֹ֧ךְ אֶת־יָדָ֛יו עָלָ֖יו וַיְצַוֵּ֑הוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-yismōḵ* *ʾet*-*yāḏāyw* upon him and *wə-yəṣawwēhû* as *kaʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH* by *bə-yaḏ*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yismōḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he laid", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāḏāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*wə-yəṣawwēhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he commanded him", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses" }, "variants": { "*yismōḵ*": "laid/placed/pressed", "*yəṣawwēhû*": "commanded him/charged him/instructed him", "*bə-yaḏ*": "by the hand of/through/by means of" } }