{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *kə-kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masc sing - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masc sing - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kə-kōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masc sing - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masc sing - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants of", "*kə-kōl*": "according to all/everything" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.2", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמַּטּ֔וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*rāʾšê* *ham-maṭṭôt* *li-ḇnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *zeh* *had-dāḇār* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masc sing - and he spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masc sing - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct of *rōʾš* - heads of", "*ham-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the tribes", "*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masc sing - this", "*had-dāḇār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the word/thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masc sing - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said/declared", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders of", "*ham-maṭṭôt*": "the tribes/staffs/branches", "*had-dāḇār*": "the word/matter/thing/command" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.3", "source": "אִישׁ֩ כִּֽי־יִדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֽוֹ־הִשָּׁ֤בַע שְׁבֻעָה֙ לֶאְסֹ֤ר אִסָּר֙ עַל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יַחֵ֖ל דְּבָר֑וֹ כְּכָל־הַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *kî*-*yiddōr* *neder* *la-YHWH* *ʾô*-*hiššāḇaʿ* *šəḇuʿāh* *leʾsōr* *ʾissār* *ʿal*-*napšô* *lōʾ* *yaḥēl* *dəḇārô* *kə-ḵāl*-*hay-yōṣēʾ* *mip-pîw* *yaʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yiddōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he vows", "*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*hiššāḇaʿ*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - swear", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - oath", "*leʾsōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to bind", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - his soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaḥēl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall profane/break", "*dəḇārô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - his word", "*kə-ḵāl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*hay-yōṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masc sing - that which comes out", "*mip-pîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - from his mouth", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall do" }, "variants": { "*yiddōr*": "he vows/makes a vow", "*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*hiššāḇaʿ*": "to swear/make an oath", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn statement", "*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*napšô*": "his soul/life/self", "*yaḥēl*": "he shall break/violate/profane/make void", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he shall do/perform/fulfill" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.4", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֕ה כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֖דֶר לַיהוָ֑ה וְאָסְרָ֥ה אִסָּ֛ר בְּבֵ֥ית אָבִ֖יהָ בִּנְעֻרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾiššāh* *kî*-*tiddōr* *neder* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʾāsərāh* *ʾissār* *bə-ḇêt* *ʾāḇîhā* *bi-nʿurêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾiššāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tiddōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd fem sing - she vows", "*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*wə-ʾāsərāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - and she binds", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*bə-ḇêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the house of", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*bi-nʿurêhā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - in her youth" }, "variants": { "*tiddōr*": "she vows/makes a vow", "*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she binds/obligates/restricts", "*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*bi-nʿurêhā*": "in her youth/adolescence/young age" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.5", "source": "וְשָׁמַ֨ע אָבִ֜יהָ אֶת־נִדְרָ֗הּ וֽ͏ֶאֱסָרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֽ͏ָסְרָ֣ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֔הּ וְהֶחֱרִ֥ישׁ לָ֖הּ אָבִ֑יהָ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ וְכָל־אִסָּ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾet*-*nidrāh* *we-ʾĕsārāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *wə-heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *ʾāḇîhā* *wə-qāmû* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *wə-ḵol*-*ʾissār* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and hears/heard", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nidrāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vow", "*we-ʾĕsārāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he keeps silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall stand", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all of", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "and he hears/hears of/learns about", "*nidrāh*": "her vow/promise/pledge", "*we-ʾĕsārāh*": "and her binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted", "*napšāh*": "her soul/life/self", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "and he keeps silent/says nothing/refrains from speaking", "*wə-qāmû*": "and they shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.6", "source": "וְאִם־הֵנִ֨יא אָבִ֣יהָ אֹתָהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֽ͏ֶאֱסָרֶ֛יהָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם וַֽיהוָה֙ יִֽסְלַח־לָ֔הּ כִּי־הֵנִ֥יא אָבִ֖יהָ אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hēnîʾ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾōtāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *we-ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *lōʾ* *yāqûm* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh* *kî*-*hēnîʾ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids/restrains", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids/restrains", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her" }, "variants": { "*hēnîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows", "*šāmʿô*": "his hearing/learning about it", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "and her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.7", "source": "וְאִם־הָי֤וֹ תִֽהְיֶה֙ לְאִ֔ישׁ וּנְדָרֶ֖יהָ עָלֶ֑יהָ א֚וֹ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָֽׁהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hāyô* *tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš* *û-nədārêhā* *ʿālêhā* *ʾô* *miḇṭāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hāyô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - being", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd fem sing - she becomes", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to a man/husband", "*û-nədārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her vows", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*miḇṭāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - utterance of", "*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul" }, "variants": { "*hāyô* *tihyeh*": "emphatically becomes/surely becomes/actually becomes", "*lə-ʾîš*": "to a man/husband", "*û-nədārêhā*": "and her vows/promises/pledges", "*ʿālêhā*": "upon her/binding her", "*miḇṭāʾ*": "utterance/rash statement/pronouncement", "*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.8", "source": "וְשָׁמַ֥ע אִישָׁ֛הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְע֖וֹ וְהֶחֱרִ֣ישׁ לָ֑הּ וְקָ֣מוּ נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֶֽאֱסָרֶ֛הָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֻֽמוּ׃", "text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *wə-heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *wə-qāmû* *nədārêhā* *we-ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqumû*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and hears/heard", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he keeps silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall stand", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*yāqumû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc plural - they shall stand" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "and he hears/learns about", "*ʾîšāh*": "her husband/man", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "and he keeps silent/says nothing/refrains from speaking", "*wə-qāmû*": "and they shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "and her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints", "*yāqumû*": "they shall stand/be confirmed/be established" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.9", "source": "וְ֠אִם בְּי֨וֹם שְׁמֹ֣עַ אִישָׁהּ֮ יָנִ֣יא אוֹתָהּ֒ וְהֵפֵ֗ר אֶת־נִדְרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֵת֙ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֑הּ וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *bə-yôm* *šəmōaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *yānîʾ* *ʾôtāh* *wə-hēpēr* *ʾet*-*nidrāh* *ʾăšer* *ʿālêhā* *wə-ʾēt* *miḇṭāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šəmōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - hearing", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*yānîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her", "*wə-hēpēr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he annuls", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nidrāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*miḇṭāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - utterance of", "*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*yānîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows", "*wə-hēpēr*": "and he annuls/breaks/makes void", "*nidrāh*": "her vow/promise/pledge", "*miḇṭāʾ*": "utterance/rash statement/pronouncement", "*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted", "*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.10", "source": "וְנֵ֥דֶר אַלְמָנָ֖ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֑ה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָק֥וּם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-nēder* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm* *ʿālêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-nēder*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and vow of", "*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - widow", "*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and divorced woman", "*kōl*": "construct - all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her" }, "variants": { "*nēder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman/one sent away", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*ʿālêhā*": "upon her/binding on her" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.11", "source": "וְאִם־בֵּ֥ית אִישָׁ֖הּ נָדָ֑רָה אֽוֹ־אָסְרָ֥ה אִסָּ֛ר עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ בִּשְׁבֻעָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*bêt* *ʾîšāh* *nādārāh* *ʾô*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʾissār* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *bi-šḇuʿāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*nādārāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she vowed", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*bi-šḇuʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with an oath" }, "variants": { "*bêt* *ʾîšāh*": "in her husband's house/while married", "*nādārāh*": "she vowed/made a vow/promised", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted", "*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*bi-šḇuʿāh*": "with an oath/by swearing" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.12", "source": "וְשָׁמַ֤ע אִישָׁהּ֙ וְהֶחֱרִ֣שׁ לָ֔הּ לֹ֥א הֵנִ֖יא אֹתָ֑הּ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ וְכָל־אִסָּ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *wə-heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *lōʾ* *hēnîʾ* *ʾōtāh* *wə-qāmû* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *wə-ḵol*-*ʾissār* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and hears/heard", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he keeps silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her", "*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall stand", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all of", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "and he hears/learns about", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "and he keeps silent/says nothing/refrains from speaking", "*hēnîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows", "*wə-qāmû*": "and they shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.13", "source": "וְאִם־הָפֵר֩ יָפֵ֨ר אֹתָ֥ם ׀ אִישָׁהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־מוֹצָ֨א שְׂפָתֶ֧יהָ לִנְדָרֶ֛יהָ וּלְאִסַּ֥ר נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם אִישָׁ֣הּ הֲפֵרָ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hāpēr* *yāpēr* *ʾōtām* *ʾîšāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *kol*-*môṣāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *li-nədārêhā* *û-lə-ʾissar* *napšāh* *lōʾ* *yāqûm* *ʾîšāh* *hăpērām* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hāpēr*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - annulling", "*yāpēr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall annul", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masc plural suffix - them", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*môṣāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - what comes out of", "*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips", "*li-nədārêhā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - for her vows", "*û-lə-ʾissar*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for binding of", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*hăpērām*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing + 3rd masc plural suffix - he has annulled them", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*hāpēr* *yāpēr*": "emphatically annuls/surely annuls/definitely makes void", "*môṣāʾ*": "what comes out of/utterance from/pronouncement of", "*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech", "*li-nədārêhā*": "for her vows/concerning her promises", "*û-lə-ʾissar*": "and for binding of/regarding the obligation of", "*hăpērām*": "he has annulled them/made them void/broken them", "*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.14", "source": "כָּל־נֵ֛דֶר וְכָל־שְׁבֻעַ֥ת אִסָּ֖ר לְעַנֹּ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ אִישָׁ֥הּ יְקִימֶ֖נּוּ וְאִישָׁ֥הּ יְפֵרֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*kol*-*nēder* *wə-ḵol*-*šəḇuʿat* *ʾissār* *lə-ʿannōt* *nāpeš* *ʾîšāh* *yəqîmennû* *wə-ʾîšāh* *yəpērennû*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct - all/every", "*nēder*": "masculine singular noun - vow", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all/every", "*šəḇuʿat*": "feminine singular construct - oath of", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*lə-ʿannōt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to afflict", "*nāpeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*yəqîmennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing + 3rd masc sing suffix - he can establish it", "*wə-ʾîšāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her husband", "*yəpērennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing + 3rd masc sing suffix - he can annul it" }, "variants": { "*nēder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*šəḇuʿat*": "oath/sworn statement of", "*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*lə-ʿannōt*": "to afflict/humble/deny/practice self-denial", "*nāpeš*": "soul/self/person", "*yəqîmennû*": "he can establish it/confirm it/uphold it", "*yəpērennû*": "he can annul it/make it void/break it" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.15", "source": "וְאִם־הַחֲרֵשׁ֩ יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ לָ֥הּ אִישָׁהּ֮ מִיּ֣וֹם אֶל־יוֹם֒ וְהֵקִים֙ אֶת־כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ א֥וֹ אֶת־כָּל־אֱסָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֑יהָ הֵקִ֣ים אֹתָ֔ם כִּי־הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ לָ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְעֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*haḥărēš* *yaḥărîš* *lāh* *ʾîšāh* *miy-yôm* *ʾel*-*yôm* *wə-hēqîm* *ʾet*-*kol*-*nədārêhā* *ʾô* *ʾet*-*kol*-*ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʿālêhā* *hēqîm* *ʾōtām* *kî*-*heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*haḥărēš*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - being silent", "*yaḥărîš*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he is silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*miy-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from day", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*wə-hēqîm*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he has confirmed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ʾĕsārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her binding obligations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her", "*hēqîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he has confirmed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masc plural suffix - them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*heḥĕrîš*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he kept silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing" }, "variants": { "*haḥărēš* *yaḥărîš*": "emphatically keeps silent/surely keeps silent/definitely says nothing", "*miy-yôm* *ʾel*-*yôm*": "from day to day/daily/day after day", "*wə-hēqîm*": "and he has confirmed/established/validated", "*ʾĕsārêhā*": "her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints", "*hēqîm*": "he has confirmed/established/validated", "*heḥĕrîš*": "he kept silent/said nothing/refrained from speaking" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.16", "source": "וְאִם־הָפֵ֥ר יָפֵ֛ר אֹתָ֖ם אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁמְע֑וֹ וְנָשָׂ֖א אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hāpēr* *yāpēr* *ʾōtām* *ʾaḥărê* *šāmʿô* *wə-nāśāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hāpēr*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - annulling", "*yāpēr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he annuls", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masc plural suffix - them", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he shall bear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her iniquity" }, "variants": { "*hāpēr* *yāpēr*": "emphatically annuls/surely annuls/definitely makes void", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/subsequent to", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "and he shall bear/carry/be responsible for", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "her iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }

{ "verseID": "Numbers.30.17", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הֽ͏ַחֻקִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בֵּ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ לְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ בֵּֽין־אָ֣ב לְבִתּ֔וֹ בִּנְעֻרֶ֖יהָ בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיהָ׃ פ", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *ha-ḥuqqîm* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* *bên* *ʾîš* *lə-ʾištô* *bên*-*ʾāḇ* *lə-ḇittô* *bi-nʿurêhā* *bêt* *ʾāḇîhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ha-ḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masc sing - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masc sing - Moses", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*lə-ʾištô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - to his wife", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ʾāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - father", "*lə-ḇittô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - to his daughter", "*bi-nʿurêhā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - in her youth", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥuqqîm*": "the statutes/decrees/laws", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*bên*": "between/among", "*ʾîš*": "man/husband", "*lə-ʾištô*": "to his wife/woman", "*ʾāḇ*": "father/head of household", "*lə-ḇittô*": "to his daughter/female child", "*bi-nʿurêhā*": "in her youth/adolescence/young age", "*bêt*": "house/household of" } }