{
"verseID": "Proverbs.30.4",
"source": "מִ֤י עָלָֽה־שָׁמַ֨יִם ׀ וַיֵּרַ֡ד מִ֤י אָֽסַף־ר֨וּחַ ׀ בְּחָפְנָ֡יו מִ֤י צָֽרַר־מַ֨יִם ׀ בַּשִּׂמְלָ֗ה מִ֭י הֵקִ֣ים כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ מַה־שְּׁמ֥וֹ וּמַֽה־שֶּׁם־בְּ֝נ֗וֹ כִּ֣י תֵדָֽע׃",
"text": "*Mî* *ʿālâ*-*šāmayim* *wayyērad* *mî* *ʾāsap*-*rûaḥ* *beḥopnāyw* *mî* *ṣārar*-*mayim* *baśśimlâ* *mî* *hēqîm* *kol*-*ʾapsê*-*ʾāreṣ* *mah*-*šemô* *ûmah*-*šem*-*benô* *kî* *tēdāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*Mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ʿālâ*": "qal perfect, third masculine singular - went up/ascended",
"*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky",
"*wayyērad*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, third masculine singular - and descended/came down",
"*ʾāsap*": "qal perfect, third masculine singular - gathered/collected",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind/breath/spirit",
"*beḥopnāyw*": "preposition + masculine dual noun + third person masculine singular suffix - in his fists/handfuls",
"*ṣārar*": "qal perfect, third masculine singular - bound/wrapped up",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters",
"*baśśimlâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the garment/cloak",
"*hēqîm*": "hiphil perfect, third masculine singular - established/set up",
"*kol*": "construct state - all of",
"*ʾapsê*": "construct state, masculine plural - ends of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land",
"*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what",
"*šemô*": "masculine singular noun + third person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*ûmah*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what",
"*šem*": "construct state, masculine singular - name of",
"*benô*": "masculine singular noun + third person masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/if/that/when/because",
"*tēdāʿ*": "qal imperfect, second masculine singular - you know/will know"
},
"variants": {
"*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit",
"*ʾapsê*": "ends/boundaries/extremities",
"*kî*": "for/if/that/surely/when"
}
}