{
"verseID": "Psalms.22.30",
"source": "אָכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ ׀ כָּֽל־דִּשְׁנֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֭כְרְעוּ כָּל־יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾākəlû* and-*yištaḥăwû* all-*dišnê*-*ʾereṣ* before-him *yikrəʿû* all-*yôrədê* *ʿāpār* and-*napšô* not *ḥiyyâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾākəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they have eaten'",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will bow down'",
"*dišnê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - 'fat ones of'",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'earth/land'",
"*yikrəʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will kneel'",
"*yôrədê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'those going down to'",
"*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'dust'",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his soul'",
"*ḥiyyâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he preserved alive'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾākəlû*": "they have eaten/will eat/feast",
"*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship",
"*dišnê*": "fat ones/prosperous ones/rich ones of",
"*yikrəʿû*": "they will kneel/bow down/bend the knee",
"*yôrədê*": "those going down to/descending to",
"*ʿāpār*": "dust/earth/soil",
"*ḥiyyâ*": "he preserved alive/kept alive/sustained"
}
}