{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to-*Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for the director/chief musician", "*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - psalm/song", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for David" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/conductor/overseer", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.2", "source": "בְּךָֽ־יְהוָ֣ה חָ֭סִיתִי אַל־אֵב֣וֹשָׁה לְעוֹלָ֑ם בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥ פַלְּטֵֽנִי׃", "text": "In-you *YHWH* *ḥāsîtî* not-*ʾēbôšâ* to-*ʿôlām*; in-*ṣidqātəkā* *pallǝṭēnî*", "grammar": { "*ḥāsîtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have taken refuge/trusted", "*ʾēbôšâ*": "verb, cohortative/imperfect 1st person singular with negative particle - let me not be put to shame", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - forever/eternity", "*ṣidqātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in your righteousness", "*pallǝṭēnî*": "verb, imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - deliver/rescue me" }, "variants": { "*ḥāsîtî*": "I have taken refuge/trusted/sought shelter", "*ʾēbôšâ*": "be put to shame/be disappointed/be confounded", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*pallǝṭēnî*": "deliver/rescue/save me" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.3", "source": "הַטֵּ֤ה אֵלַ֨י ׀ אָזְנְךָ֮ מְהֵרָ֢ה הַצִּ֫ילֵ֥נִי הֱיֵ֤ה לִ֨י ׀ לְֽצוּר־מָ֭עוֹז לְבֵ֥ית מְצוּד֗וֹת לְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Haṭṭēh* to-me *ʾoznəkā* *məhērâ* *haṣṣîlēnî*; *hĕyēh* to-me to-*ṣûr*-*māʿôz* to-*bêt* *məṣûdôt* to-*hôšîʿēnî*", "grammar": { "*Haṭṭēh*": "verb, imperative masculine singular - incline/turn", "*ʾoznəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*məhērâ*": "adverb - quickly/speedily", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "verb, imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - deliver/rescue me", "*hĕyēh*": "verb, imperative masculine singular - be", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rock", "*māʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular - stronghold/fortress", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*məṣûdôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortress/stronghold", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "verb, infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - to save me" }, "variants": { "*Haṭṭēh*": "incline/turn/extend", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/refuge/fortress", "*məṣûdôt*": "fortresses/strongholds/defensive positions" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.4", "source": "כִּֽי־סַלְעִ֣י וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י אָ֑תָּה וּלְמַ֥עַן שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃", "text": "For-*salʿî* and-*məṣûdātî* *ʾāttâ*; and-for-*maʿan* *šimkā* *tanḥēnî* and-*tənahălēnî*", "grammar": { "*salʿî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my rock/cliff", "*məṣûdātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my fortress", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*maʿan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sake/purpose", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*tanḥēnî*": "verb, imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will lead me", "*tənahălēnî*": "verb, imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will guide me" }, "variants": { "*salʿî*": "my rock/crag/cliff", "*məṣûdātî*": "my fortress/stronghold/defensive position", "*tanḥēnî*": "lead me/guide me/direct me", "*tənahălēnî*": "guide me/sustain me/provide for me" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.5", "source": "תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִי מֵרֶ֣שֶׁת ז֭וּ טָ֣מְנוּ לִ֑י כִּֽי־אַ֝תָּה מָֽעוּזִּי׃", "text": "*Tôṣîʾēnî* from-*rešet* this *ṭāmənû* to-me; for-*ʾattâ* *māʿûzzî*", "grammar": { "*Tôṣîʾēnî*": "verb, imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will bring me out", "*rešet*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition min - from net/trap", "*ṭāmənû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they have hidden/set", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*māʿûzzî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my stronghold/fortress" }, "variants": { "*Tôṣîʾēnî*": "bring me out/free me/release me", "*rešet*": "net/trap/snare", "*ṭāmənû*": "hidden/concealed/set secretly", "*māʿûzzî*": "my stronghold/refuge/protection" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.6", "source": "בְּיָדְךָ֮ אַפְקִ֢יד ר֫וּחִ֥י פָּדִ֖יתָה אוֹתִ֥י יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣ל אֱמֶֽת׃", "text": "In-*yādəkā* *ʾapqîd* *rûḥî*; *pādîtâ* *ʾôtî* *YHWH* *ʾēl* *ʾĕmet*", "grammar": { "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in your hand", "*ʾapqîd*": "verb, imperfect/cohortative 1st person singular - I entrust/deposit", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*pādîtâ*": "verb, perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have redeemed", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/mighty one", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*ʾapqîd*": "entrust/deposit/commit", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/wind", "*pādîtâ*": "redeemed/ransomed/rescued", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.7", "source": "שָׂנֵ֗אתִי הַשֹּׁמְרִ֥ים הַבְלֵי־שָׁ֑וא וַ֝אֲנִ֗י אֶל־יְהוָ֥ה בָּטָֽחְתִּי׃", "text": "*Śānēʾtî* the-*šōmərîm* *hablê*-*šāwʾ*; and-*ʾănî* to-*YHWH* *bāṭāḥtî*", "grammar": { "*Śānēʾtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have hated", "*šōmərîm*": "verb, participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones keeping/observing", "*hablê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vanities of", "*šāwʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - emptiness/falsehood", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bāṭāḥtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have trusted" }, "variants": { "*Śānēʾtî*": "hated/detested/despised", "*šōmərîm*": "observers/those keeping/those paying regard to", "*hablê*": "vanities/empty things/worthless things", "*šāwʾ*": "emptiness/falsehood/worthlessness", "*bāṭāḥtî*": "trusted/relied on/had confidence in" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.8", "source": "אָגִ֥ילָה וְאֶשְׂמְחָ֗ה בְּחַ֫סְדֶּ֥ךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָ֭אִיתָ אֶת־עָנְיִ֑י יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּ בְּצָר֥וֹת נַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*ʾāgîlâ* and-*ʾeśməḥâ* in-*ḥasdekā* which *rāʾîtā* *ʾet*-*ʿonyî*; *yādaʿtā* in-*ṣārôt* *napšî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāgîlâ*": "verb, cohortative 1st person singular - I will rejoice", "*ʾeśməḥâ*": "verb, cohortative 1st person singular - I will be glad", "*ḥasdekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in your lovingkindness", "*rāʾîtā*": "verb, perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have seen", "*ʿonyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my affliction", "*yādaʿtā*": "verb, perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have known", "*ṣārôt*": "noun, feminine plural with prefixed preposition beth - in distresses", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*ʾāgîlâ*": "rejoice/be joyful/exult", "*ʾeśməḥâ*": "be glad/rejoice/be joyful", "*ḥasdekā*": "your lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʿonyî*": "my affliction/trouble/misery", "*ṣārôt*": "distresses/troubles/adversities" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.9", "source": "וְלֹ֣א הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּנִי בְּיַד־אוֹיֵ֑ב הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּ בַמֶּרְחָ֣ב רַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "And-not *hisgartanî* in-*yad*-*ʾôyēb*; *heʿĕmadtā* in-the-*merḥāb* *raglāy*", "grammar": { "*hisgartanî*": "verb, perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have shut me up/delivered me", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾôyēb*": "noun, masculine singular - enemy", "*heʿĕmadtā*": "verb, perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have set/caused to stand", "*merḥāb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition beth - in the broad place", "*raglāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my feet" }, "variants": { "*hisgartanî*": "delivered me over/shut me up/confined me", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe/adversary", "*heʿĕmadtā*": "set/caused to stand/established", "*merḥāb*": "broad place/spacious place/wide area" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.10", "source": "חָנֵּ֥נִי יְהוָה֮ כִּ֤י צַ֫ר־לִ֥י עָשְׁשָׁ֖ה בְכַ֥עַס עֵינִ֗י נַפְשִׁ֥י וּבִטְנִֽי׃", "text": "*Ḥānnēnî* *YHWH* for *ṣar*-to-me; *ʿāšəšâ* in-*kaʿas* *ʿênî*, *napšî* and-*biṭnî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥānnēnî*": "verb, imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - be gracious to me", "*ṣar*": "verb, perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is distressed", "*ʿāšəšâ*": "verb, perfect 3rd person feminine singular - has wasted away", "*kaʿas*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in vexation/anger", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*biṭnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my belly/body" }, "variants": { "*Ḥānnēnî*": "be gracious to me/show favor to me/have mercy on me", "*ṣar*": "distressed/troubled/narrow", "*ʿāšəšâ*": "wasted away/grown weak/deteriorated", "*kaʿas*": "vexation/grief/anger", "*biṭnî*": "my belly/inward parts/body" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.11", "source": "כִּ֤י כָל֪וּ בְיָג֡וֹן חַיַּי֮ וּשְׁנוֹתַ֢י בַּאֲנָ֫חָ֥ה כָּשַׁ֣ל בַּעֲוֺנִ֣י כֹחִ֑י וַעֲצָמַ֥י עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ׃", "text": "For *kālû* in-*yāgôn* *ḥayyay* and-*šənôtay* in-*ʾănāḥâ*; *kāšal* in-*ʿăwōnî* *kōḥî* and-*ʿăṣāmay* *ʿāšēšû*", "grammar": { "*kālû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they are consumed/spent", "*yāgôn*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in grief/sorrow", "*ḥayyay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*šənôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my years", "*ʾănāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in sighing/groaning", "*kāšal*": "verb, perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has stumbled/failed", "*ʿăwōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in my iniquity", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*ʿăṣāmay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my bones", "*ʿāšēšû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they have wasted away" }, "variants": { "*kālû*": "consumed/spent/finished", "*yāgôn*": "grief/sorrow/anguish", "*ʾănāḥâ*": "sighing/groaning/moaning", "*kāšal*": "stumbled/failed/grown weak", "*ʿăwōnî*": "my iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ʿāšēšû*": "wasted away/deteriorated/grown old" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.12", "source": "מִכָּל־צֹרְרַ֨י הָיִ֪יתִי חֶרְפָּ֡ה וְלִשֲׁכֵנַ֨י ׀ מְאֹד֮ וּפַ֢חַד לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥י רֹאַ֥י בַּח֑וּץ נָדְד֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "From-all-*ṣōrəray* *hāyîtî* *ḥerpâ* and-to-*šăkēnay* very and-*paḥad* to-*məyuddāʿāy*; *rōʾay* in-the-*ḥûṣ* *nādədû* from-me", "grammar": { "*ṣōrəray*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have become", "*ḥerpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace", "*šăkēnay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my neighbors", "*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - dread/terror", "*məyuddāʿāy*": "verb, Pual participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my acquaintances", "*rōʾay*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those seeing me", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition beth - in the outside/street", "*nādədû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they have fled" }, "variants": { "*ṣōrəray*": "my adversaries/foes/enemies", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/object of scorn", "*paḥad*": "dread/terror/fear", "*məyuddāʿāy*": "my acquaintances/those known to me", "*nādədû*": "fled/moved away/wandered" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.13", "source": "נִ֭שְׁכַּחְתִּי כְּמֵ֣ת מִלֵּ֑ב הָ֝יִ֗יתִי כִּכְלִ֥י אֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "*Niškaktî* like-*mēt* from-*lēb*; *hāyîtî* like-*kəlî* *ʾōbēd*", "grammar": { "*Niškaktî*": "verb, Niphal perfect 1st person singular - I am forgotten", "*mēt*": "adjective, masculine singular - dead person", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from heart/mind", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have become", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition kaph - like a vessel/object", "*ʾōbēd*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - perishing/broken" }, "variants": { "*Niškaktî*": "I am forgotten/neglected/abandoned", "*mēt*": "dead person/corpse", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/memory", "*kəlî*": "vessel/object/utensil", "*ʾōbēd*": "perishing/broken/lost" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.14", "source": "כִּ֤י שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי ׀ דִּבַּ֥ת רַבִּים֮ מָג֢וֹר מִסָּ֫בִ֥יב בְּהִוָּסְדָ֣ם יַ֣חַד עָלַ֑י לָקַ֖חַת נַפְשִׁ֣י זָמָֽמוּ׃", "text": "For *šāmaʿtî* *dibbat* *rabbîm*, *māgôr* from-*sābîb*; in-*hiwwāsədām* *yaḥad* upon-me, to-*lāqaḥat* *napšî* *zāmāmû*", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have heard", "*dibbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - slander/evil report of", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror/fear", "*sābîb*": "adverb with prefixed preposition min - from around", "*hiwwāsədām*": "verb, Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in their conspiring", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*lāqaḥat*": "verb, infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to take", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life", "*zāmāmû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they plotted/planned" }, "variants": { "*dibbat*": "slander/evil report/whispering", "*māgôr*": "terror/fear/dread", "*hiwwāsədām*": "their conspiring/gathering together/plotting", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/being", "*zāmāmû*": "plotted/schemed/planned" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.15", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ עָלֶ֣יךָ בָטַ֣חְתִּי יְהוָ֑ה אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי אֱלֹהַ֥י אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* upon-you *bāṭaḥtî* *YHWH*; *ʾāmartî* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾāttâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bāṭaḥtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have trusted", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have said", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*bāṭaḥtî*": "trusted/relied/had confidence", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/deity/divine being" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.16", "source": "בְּיָדְךָ֥ עִתֹּתָ֑י הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִי מִיַּד־א֝וֹיְבַ֗י וּמֵרֹדְפָֽי׃", "text": "In-*yādəkā* *ʿittōtāy*; *haṣṣîlēnî* from-*yad*-*ʾôyəbay* and-from-*rōdəpāy*", "grammar": { "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in your hand", "*ʿittōtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my times", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "verb, imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - deliver me", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾôyəbay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*rōdəpāy*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - from my pursuers" }, "variants": { "*ʿittōtāy*": "my times/seasons/periods", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me/rescue me/save me", "*ʾôyəbay*": "my enemies/foes/adversaries", "*rōdəpāy*": "my pursuers/persecutors" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.17", "source": "הָאִ֣ירָה פָ֭נֶיךָ עַל־עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ ה֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִי בְחַסְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Hāʾîrâ* *pānêkā* upon-*ʿabdekā*; *hôšîʿēnî* in-*ḥasdekā*", "grammar": { "*Hāʾîrâ*": "verb, imperative masculine singular - cause to shine", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʿabdekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "verb, imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*ḥasdekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in your lovingkindness" }, "variants": { "*Hāʾîrâ*": "cause to shine/illuminate/make light", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/favor", "*ʿabdekā*": "your servant/slave", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "save me/deliver me/help me", "*ḥasdekā*": "your lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.18", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה אַל־אֵ֭בוֹשָׁה כִּ֣י קְרָאתִ֑יךָ יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יִדְּמ֥וּ לִשְׁאֽוֹל׃", "text": "*YHWH* not-*ʾēbôšâ* for *qərāʾtîkā*; *yēbōšû* *rəšāʿîm* *yiddəmû* to-*šəʾôl*", "grammar": { "*ʾēbôšâ*": "verb, imperfect/cohortative 1st person singular with negative particle - let me not be put to shame", "*qərāʾtîkā*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have called you", "*yēbōšû*": "verb, imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be put to shame", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*yiddəmû*": "verb, imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be silent", "*šəʾôl*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to Sheol" }, "variants": { "*ʾēbôšâ*": "be put to shame/be disappointed/be disgraced", "*qərāʾtîkā*": "called you/cried out to you/summoned you", "*yēbōšû*": "be put to shame/be disgraced/be disappointed", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evildoers/unrighteous", "*yiddəmû*": "be silent/be still/be cut off", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/pit" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.19", "source": "תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה שִׂפְתֵ֫י שָׁ֥קֶר הַדֹּבְר֖וֹת עַל־צַדִּ֥יק עָתָ֗ק בְּגַאֲוָ֥ה וָבוּז׃", "text": "*Tēʾālamənâ* *śiptê* *šāqer* the-*dōbərôt* upon-*ṣaddîq* *ʿātāq* in-*gaʾăwâ* and-in-*bûz*", "grammar": { "*Tēʾālamənâ*": "verb, imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they will be made mute", "*śiptê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - lips of", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood", "*dōbərôt*": "verb, participle feminine plural with definite article - the ones speaking", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one", "*ʿātāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - insolent/arrogant", "*gaʾăwâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in pride", "*bûz*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in contempt" }, "variants": { "*Tēʾālamənâ*": "be made mute/be silenced/be made speechless", "*śiptê*": "lips of/speech of/language of", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/deception/lie", "*dōbərôt*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one/innocent one", "*ʿātāq*": "insolent/arrogant/defiant thing", "*gaʾăwâ*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness", "*bûz*": "contempt/scorn/disdain" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.20", "source": "מָ֤ה רַֽב־טוּבְךָ֮ אֲשֶׁר־צָפַ֢נְתָּ לִּֽירֵ֫אֶ֥יךָ פָּ֭עַלְתָּ לַחֹסִ֣ים בָּ֑ךְ נֶ֝֗גֶד בְּנֵ֣י אָדָם׃", "text": "How *rab*-*ṭûbəkā* which-*ṣāpantā* to-*yîrēʾêkā*; *pāʿaltā* to-the-*ḥōsîm* in-you before *bənê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/much", "*ṭûbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your goodness", "*ṣāpantā*": "verb, perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have stored up", "*yîrēʾêkā*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those fearing you", "*pāʿaltā*": "verb, perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have worked/done", "*ḥōsîm*": "verb, participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones taking refuge", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/Adam" }, "variants": { "*rab*": "great/abundant/much", "*ṭûbəkā*": "your goodness/benefit/blessing", "*ṣāpantā*": "stored up/treasured/hidden", "*yîrēʾêkā*": "those who fear you/revere you/respect you", "*pāʿaltā*": "worked/done/accomplished", "*ḥōsîm*": "those taking refuge/seeking shelter/trusting" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.21", "source": "תַּסְתִּירֵ֤ם ׀ בְּסֵ֥תֶר פָּנֶיךָ֮ מֵֽרֻכְסֵ֫י אִ֥ישׁ תִּצְפְּנֵ֥ם בְּסֻכָּ֗ה מֵרִ֥יב לְשֹׁנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Tastîrēm* in-*sēter* *pānêkā* from-*ruksê* *ʾîš*; *tiṣpənēm* in-*sukkâ* from-*rîb* *ləšōnôt*", "grammar": { "*Tastîrēm*": "verb, imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will hide them", "*sēter*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition beth - in hiding place of", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*ruksê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition min - from plots of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*tiṣpənēm*": "verb, imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will hide/store them", "*sukkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in pavilion/shelter", "*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from strife/contention", "*ləšōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural - tongues" }, "variants": { "*Tastîrēm*": "hide them/conceal them/shelter them", "*sēter*": "hiding place/secret place/shelter", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence/person", "*ruksê*": "plots/conspiracies/schemes", "*tiṣpənēm*": "hide them/conceal them/store them", "*sukkâ*": "pavilion/shelter/booth", "*rîb*": "strife/contention/dispute", "*ləšōnôt*": "tongues/languages/speech" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.22", "source": "בָּר֥וּךְ יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֥י הִפְלִ֘יא חַסְדּ֥וֹ לִ֝֗י בְּעִ֣יר מָצֽוֹר׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *YHWH* for *hiplîʾ* *ḥasdô* to-me in-*ʿîr* *māṣôr*", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "verb, passive participle masculine singular - blessed", "*hiplîʾ*": "verb, perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has made wonderful", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*māṣôr*": "noun, masculine singular - siege/distress" }, "variants": { "*Bārûk*": "blessed/praised/adored", "*hiplîʾ*": "made wonderful/did marvelously/performed wondrously", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*māṣôr*": "siege/distress/fortification" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.23", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ אָ֘מַ֤רְתִּי בְחָפְזִ֗י נִגְרַזְתִּי֮ מִנֶּ֢גֶד עֵ֫ינֶ֥יךָ אָכֵ֗ן שָׁ֭מַעְתָּ ק֥וֹל תַּחֲנוּנַ֗י בְּשַׁוְּעִ֥י אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* *ʾāmartî* in-*ḥāpzî* *nigrazti* from-before *ʿênêkā*; *ʾākēn* *šāmaʿtā* *qôl* *taḥănûnay* in-*šawwəʿî* to-you", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I said", "*ḥāpzî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in my alarm", "*nigrazti*": "verb, Niphal perfect 1st person singular - I am cut off", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾākēn*": "adverb - surely/indeed", "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*taḥănûnay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my supplications", "*šawwəʿî*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in my crying" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartî*": "said/thought/declared", "*ḥāpzî*": "my alarm/dismay/haste", "*nigrazti*": "I am cut off/separated/excluded", "*ʾākēn*": "surely/indeed/truly", "*taḥănûnay*": "my supplications/pleas/entreaties", "*šawwəʿî*": "my crying out/calling for help" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.24", "source": "אֽ͏ֶהֱב֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֗ה כָּֽל־חֲסִ֫ידָ֥יו אֱ֭מוּנִים נֹצֵ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥ם עַל־יֶ֝֗תֶר עֹשֵׂ֥ה גַאֲוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾĔhĕbû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* all-*ḥăsîdāyw*; *ʾĕmûnîm* *nōṣēr* *YHWH* and-*məšallēm* upon-*yeter* *ʿōśēh* *gaʾăwâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔhĕbû*": "verb, imperative masculine plural - love", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his godly ones", "*ʾĕmûnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - faithful ones", "*nōṣēr*": "verb, participle masculine singular - preserving/keeping", "*məšallēm*": "verb, Piel participle masculine singular - repaying/rewarding", "*yeter*": "adverb/noun - abundantly/excess", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, participle masculine singular - doer of", "*gaʾăwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pride" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔhĕbû*": "love/be devoted to/cherish", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his godly ones/faithful ones/saints", "*ʾĕmûnîm*": "faithful ones/reliable ones/trustworthy ones", "*nōṣēr*": "preserving/keeping/guarding", "*məšallēm*": "repaying/rewarding/recompensing", "*yeter*": "abundantly/in full measure/excess", "*ʿōśēh*": "doer of/one who practices", "*gaʾăwâ*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness" } }

{ "verseID": "Psalms.31.25", "source": "חִ֭זְקוּ וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץ לְבַבְכֶ֑ם כָּל־הַ֝מְיַחֲלִ֗ים לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Ḥizqû* and-*yaʾămēṣ* *ləbabkem*; all-the-*məyaḥălîm* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Ḥizqû*": "verb, imperative masculine plural - be strong", "*yaʾămēṣ*": "verb, jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let it be strong", "*ləbabkem*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*məyaḥălîm*": "verb, Piel participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones waiting/hoping" }, "variants": { "*Ḥizqû*": "be strong/be courageous/be firm", "*yaʾămēṣ*": "be strong/be resolute/take courage", "*ləbabkem*": "your heart/mind/inner being", "*məyaḥălîm*": "those waiting/hoping/expecting" } }