{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.1", "source": "¶Ἀποκάλυψις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἣν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεός, δεῖξαι τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι ἐν τάχει· καὶ ἐσήμανεν ἀποστείλας διὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου αὐτοῦ τῷ δούλῳ αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννῃ:", "text": "*Apokalypsis* of *Iēsou Christou*, which *edōken* to him the *Theos*, to *deixai* to the *doulois* of him what *dei* *genesthai* in *tachei*; and he *esēmanen* having *aposteilas* through the *angelou* of him to the *doulō* of him *Iōannē*:", "grammar": { "*Apokalypsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - revelation/unveiling", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*deixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to show", "*doulois*": "dative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen/occur", "*tachei*": "dative, neuter, singular - quickness/speed", "*esēmanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - signified/indicated", "*aposteilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*doulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*Iōannē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to John" }, "variants": { "*Apokalypsis*": "revelation/unveiling/disclosure", "*doulois*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*esēmanen*": "signified/indicated/communicated", "*tachei*": "quickness/speed/shortly" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.2", "source": "Ὃς ἐμαρτύρησεν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅσα τε εἶδεν.", "text": "Who *emartyrēsen* the *logon* of the *Theou*, and the *martyrian* of *Iēsou Christou*, whatever both he *eiden*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*emartyrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - testified/witnessed", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*hosa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - as many things as", "*te*": "coordinating particle - both/and", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saw" }, "variants": { "*emartyrēsen*": "testified/bore witness to/attested", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.3", "source": "Μακάριος ὁ ἀναγινώσκων, καὶ οἱ ἀκούοντες τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας, καὶ τηροῦντες τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ γεγραμμένα: ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς ἐγγύς.", "text": "*Makarios* the one *anaginōskōn*, and the ones *akouontes* the *logous* of the *prophēteias*, and *tērountes* the things in it *gegrammena*: for the *kairos* is *engys*.", "grammar": { "*Makarios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/happy", "*anaginōskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - reading", "*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words", "*prophēteias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - prophecy", "*tērountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - keeping/observing", "*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having been written", "*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity", "*engys*": "adverb - near" }, "variants": { "*Makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*tērountes*": "keeping/observing/obeying", "*kairos*": "time/season/appointed time" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.4", "source": "Ἰωάννης ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ: χάρις ὑμῖν, καὶ εἰρήνη, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος· καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἑπτὰ Πνευμάτων ἃ ἐστιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Iōannēs* to the *hepta ekklēsiais* to the ones in the *Asia*: *charis* to you, and *eirēnē*, from the one *ōn*, and the one who *ēn*, and the one *erchomenos*; and from the *hepta Pneumatōn* which *estin* *enōpion* of the *thronou* of him;", "grammar": { "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies", "*Asia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Asia", "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/is", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Pneumatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Spirits", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is/are", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*Pneumatōn*": "Spirits/spiritual beings", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀπὸ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός, ὁ πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς. Τῷ ἀγαπήσαντι ἡμᾶς, καὶ λούσαντι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And from *Iēsou Christou*, the *martys* the *pistos*, the *prōtotokos* from the *nekrōn*, and the *archōn* of the *basileōn* of the *gēs*. To the one having *agapēsanti* us, and having *lousanti* us from the *hamartiōn* of us in the *haimati* of him,", "grammar": { "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*archōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ruler", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*agapēsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having loved", "*lousanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having washed", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood" }, "variants": { "*martys*": "witness/testifier", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*archōn*": "ruler/prince/chief", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησεν ἡμᾶς βασιλεῖς καὶ ἱερεῖς τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρὶ αὐτοῦ· αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "And *epoiēsen* us *basileis* and *hiereis* to the *Theō* and *Patri* of him; to him the *doxa* and the *kratos* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - made/did", "*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings", "*hiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - priests", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Father", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*kratos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - power/might/dominion", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/created", "*basileis*": "kings/royalty", "*hiereis*": "priests/those who perform sacred rites", "*kratos*": "power/might/dominion/strength", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.7", "source": "Ἰδοὺ, ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν· καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμὸς, καὶ οἵτινες αὐτὸν ἐξεκέντησαν: καὶ κόψονται ἐπʼ αὐτὸν πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ τῆς γῆς. Ναί, Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Idou*, *erchetai* with the *nephelōn*; and *opsetai* him *pas* *ophthalmos*, and those who him *exekentēsan*: and *kopsontai* over him *pasai* the *phylai* of the *gēs*. *Nai*, *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes", "*nephelōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - clouds", "*opsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will see", "*pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every", "*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye", "*exekentēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - pierced", "*kopsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will mourn/beat their breasts", "*pasai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - all", "*phylai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*nephelōn*": "clouds/cloud masses", "*exekentēsan*": "pierced/stabbed/transfixed", "*kopsontai*": "will mourn/beat their breasts/lament", "*phylai*": "tribes/clans/nations" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.8", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ω, ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος, λέγει ὁ Κύριος, ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, ὁ Παντοκράτωρ.", "text": "*Egō eimi* the *Alpha* and the *Ō*, *archē* and *telos*, *legei* the *Kyrios*, the one *ōn*, and the one who *ēn*, and the one *erchomenos*, the *Pantokratōr*.", "grammar": { "*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am", "*Alpha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Alpha (first letter of Greek alphabet)", "*Ō*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Omega (last letter of Greek alphabet)", "*archē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - beginning", "*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/is", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty" }, "variants": { "*archē*": "beginning/origin/first cause", "*telos*": "end/goal/purpose", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Ruler of All" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.9", "source": "Ἐγὼ Ἰωάννης, ὁ καὶ ἀδελφὸς ὑμῶν, καὶ κοινωνὸς ἐν τῇ θλίψει, καὶ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ καὶ ὑπομονῇ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐγενόμην ἐν τῇ νήσῳ τῇ καλουμένῃ Πάτμῳ, διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Egō Iōannēs*, the also *adelphos* of you, and *koinōnos* in the *thlipsei*, and in the *basileia* and *hypomonē* of *Iēsou Christou*, *egenomēn* in the *nēsō* the one *kaloumenē* *Patmō*, because of the *logon* of the *Theou*, and because of the *martyrian* of *Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*koinōnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - companion/partner/sharer", "*thlipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*hypomonē*": "dative, feminine, singular - endurance/perseverance", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became/was", "*nēsō*": "dative, feminine, singular - island", "*kaloumenē*": "present passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - being called", "*Patmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Patmos", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*koinōnos*": "companion/partner/sharer/fellow participant", "*thlipsei*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*hypomonē*": "endurance/perseverance/patient waiting", "*egenomēn*": "became/was/came to be" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.10", "source": "Ἐγενόμην ἐν Πνεύματι ἐν τῇ Κυριακῇ ἡμέρᾳ, καὶ ἤκουσα ὀπίσω μου φωνὴν μεγάλην, ὡς σάλπιγγος,", "text": "I *egenomēn* in *Pneumati* on the *Kyriakē* *hēmera*, and *ēkousa* behind me *phōnēn* *megalēn*, as of *salpingos*,", "grammar": { "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became/was", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*Kyriakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Lord's/belonging to the Lord", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*salpingos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - trumpet" }, "variants": { "*egenomēn en Pneumati*": "was in the Spirit/became in the Spirit/entered a spiritual state", "*Kyriakē hēmera*": "Lord's day/day belonging to the Lord", "*phōnēn megalēn*": "loud voice/great sound" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.11", "source": "Λεγούσης, Ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ω, ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος: καὶ, Ὃ βλέπεις γράψον, εἰς βιβλίον, καὶ πέμψον ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν Ἀσίᾳ· εἰς Ἔφεσον, καὶ εἰς Σμύρναν, καὶ εἰς Πέργαμον, καὶ εἰς Θυάτειρα, καὶ εἰς Σάρδεις, καὶ εἰς Φιλαδέλφειαν, καὶ εἰς Λαοδίκειαν.", "text": "*Legousēs*, *Egō eimi* the *Alpha* and the *Ō*, the *prōtos* and the *eschatos*: and, What you *blepeis* *grapson* into a *biblion*, and *pempson* to the *hepta ekklēsiais* those in *Asia*; to *Epheson*, and to *Smyrnan*, and to *Pergamon*, and to *Thyateira*, and to *Sardeis*, and to *Philadelpheian*, and to *Laodikean*.", "grammar": { "*Legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - saying", "*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am", "*Alpha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Alpha (first letter of Greek alphabet)", "*Ō*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Omega (last letter of Greek alphabet)", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*eschatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - last", "*blepeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you see", "*grapson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - book/scroll", "*pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - send", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies", "*Asia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Asia" }, "variants": { "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*eschatos*": "last/final/uttermost", "*biblion*": "book/scroll/document", "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.12", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέστρεψα βλέπειν τὴν φωνὴν ἥτις ἐλάλησε μετʼ ἐμοῦ. Καὶ ἐπιστρέψας, εἶδον ἑπτὰ λυχνίας χρυσᾶς·", "text": "And I *epestrepsa* to *blepein* the *phōnēn* which *elalēse* with me. And having *epistrepsas*, I *eidon* *hepta* *lychnias* *chrysas*;", "grammar": { "*epestrepsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - turned", "*blepein*": "present active infinitive - to see", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*elalēse*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - spoke", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*lychnias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - lampstands", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden" }, "variants": { "*epestrepsa*": "turned/turned around/turned back", "*blepein tēn phōnēn*": "to see the voice (unusual construction - to see the source of the voice)", "*lychnias*": "lampstands/candlesticks" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἑπτὰ λυχνιῶν ὅμοιον Ὑιῷ ἀνθρώπου, ἐνδεδυμένον ποδήρη, καὶ περιεζωσμένον πρὸς τοῖς μαστοῖς ζώνην χρυσῆν.", "text": "And in *mesō* of the *hepta* *lychniōn* one like *Hyiō anthrōpou*, *endedymenon* *podērē*, and *periezōsmenon* at the *mastois* *zōnēn* *chrysēn*.", "grammar": { "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*lychniōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of lampstands", "*Hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human", "*endedymenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been clothed", "*podērē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ankle-length garment", "*periezōsmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been girded", "*mastois*": "dative, masculine, plural - breasts", "*zōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - belt/girdle", "*chrysēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - golden" }, "variants": { "*Hyiō anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title from Daniel 7)", "*podērē*": "ankle-length garment/long robe (priestly garment)", "*periezōsmenon*": "having been girded/having been belted/having been encircled" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.14", "source": "Ἡ δὲ κεφαλὴ αὐτοῦ καὶ αἱ τρίχες λευκαὶ ὡσει ἔριον λευκόν, ὡς χιών· καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ ὡς φλὸξ πυρός·", "text": "The *de* *kephalē* of him and the *triches* *leukai* like *erion* *leukon*, as *chiōn*; and the *ophthalmoi* of him as *phlox* of *pyros*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*triches*": "nominative, feminine, plural - hairs", "*leukai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - white", "*erion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - wool", "*leukon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - white", "*chiōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - snow", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*phlox*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flame", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire" }, "variants": { "*kephalē*": "head/chief part", "*triches leukai*": "white hairs (implying age/wisdom)", "*phlox pyros*": "flame of fire/fiery flame" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.15", "source": "Καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὅμοιοι χαλκολιβάνῳ, ὡς ἐν καμίνῳ πεπυρωμένοι· καὶ ἡ φωνὴ αὐτοῦ ὡς φωνὴ ὑδάτων πολλῶν.", "text": "And the *podes* of him like *chalkolibanō*, as in *kaminō* having been *pepyrōmenoi*; and the *phōnē* of him as *phōnē* of *hydatōn* *pollōn*.", "grammar": { "*podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - feet", "*chalkolibanō*": "dative, masculine, singular - fine bronze/burnished brass", "*kaminō*": "dative, feminine, singular - furnace", "*pepyrōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been burned/refined by fire", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of waters", "*pollōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*chalkolibanō*": "fine bronze/burnished brass/refined copper (rare term, exact meaning uncertain)", "*pepyrōmenoi*": "having been refined by fire/having been made fiery", "*phōnē hydatōn pollōn*": "sound of many waters/voice like rushing waters" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.16", "source": "Καὶ ἔχων ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ χειρὶ ἀστέρας ἑπτά: καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ῥομφαία δίστομος ὀξεῖα ἐκπορευομένη: καὶ ἡ ὄψις αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος φαίνει ἐν τῇ δυνάμει αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *echōn* in the *dexia* of him *cheiri* *asteras* *hepta*: and from the *stomatos* of him *rhomphaia* *distomos* *oxeia* *ekporeuomenē*: and the *opsis* of him as the *hēlios* *phainei* in the *dynamei* of it.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*asteras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stars", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword (large, broad)", "*distomos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - two-edged/double-mouthed", "*oxeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sharp", "*ekporeuomenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - proceeding", "*opsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - appearance/face", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*phainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - shines", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power/strength" }, "variants": { "*rhomphaia*": "sword (large, broad type)/broadsword (different from machaira)", "*distomos*": "two-edged/double-mouthed/cutting on both sides", "*opsis*": "appearance/face/countenance", "*dynamei*": "power/strength/might/full force" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.17", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἶδον αὐτόν, ἔπεσα πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὡς νεκρός. Καὶ ἐπέθηκε τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ χεῖρα ἐπʼ ἐμὲ, λέγων μοι, Μὴ φοβοῦ· ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος:", "text": "And when I *eidon* him, I *epesa* at the *podas* of him as *nekros*. And he *epethēke* the *dexian* of him *cheira* upon me, *legōn* to me, Not *phobou*; *egō eimi* the *prōtos* and the *eschatos*:", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw", "*epesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - fell", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead person", "*epethēke*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - placed/laid", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*eschatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - last" }, "variants": { "*epesa*": "fell/collapsed", "*nekros*": "dead person/corpse", "*Mē phobou*": "Do not fear/Stop being afraid (prohibition)", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*eschatos*": "last/final/uttermost" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.18", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ζῶν, καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς· καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, Ἀμήν· καὶ ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ ᾅδου καὶ τοῦ θανάτου.", "text": "And the one *zōn*, and I *egenomēn* *nekros*; and, *idou*, *zōn* I am into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*, *Amēn*; and I *echō* the *kleis* of the *hadou* and of the *thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - have/hold", "*kleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - keys", "*hadou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*egenomēn nekros*": "became dead/was dead", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity", "*kleis*": "keys (symbol of authority/power to open and close)", "*hadou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/underworld" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.19", "source": "Γράψον ἃ εἶδες, καὶ ἃ εἰσὶν, καὶ ἃ μέλλει γινέσθαι μετὰ ταῦτα·", "text": "*Grapson* what you *eides*, and what *eisin*, and what *mellei* *ginesthai* after these things;", "grammar": { "*Grapson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is about to", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen/become", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things" }, "variants": { "*mellei*": "is about to/is going to/will certainly", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/to become/to come to pass", "*meta tauta*": "after these things/afterward/subsequently" } }

{ "verseID": "Revelation.1.20", "source": "Τὸ μυστήριον τῶν ἑπτὰ ἀστέρων ὦν εἶδες ἐπὶ τῆς δεξιᾶς μου, καὶ τὰς ἑπτὰ λυχνίας τὰς χρυσᾶς. Οἱ ἑπτὰ ἀστέρες ἄγγελοι τῶν ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησιῶν εἰσιν: καὶ αἱ ἑπτὰ λυχνίαι ἅς εἶδες ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαι εἰσίν.", "text": "The *mystērion* of the *hepta asterōn* which you *eides* upon the *dexias* of me, and the *hepta lychnias* the *chrysas*. The *hepta asteres* *angeloi* of the *hepta ekklēsiōn* *eisin*: and the *hepta lychniai* which you *eides* *hepta ekklēsiai eisin*.", "grammar": { "*mystērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mystery", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of stars", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*dexias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - right hand", "*lychnias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - lampstands", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden", "*asteres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stars", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*ekklēsiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of churches/assemblies", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*lychniai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - lampstands", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies" }, "variants": { "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden truth now revealed", "*asteres*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*ekklēsiōn*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } }