Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Revelation.9.1", "source": "Καὶ ὁ πέμπτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ εἶδον ἀστέρα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ πεπτωκότα εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἡ κλεὶς τοῦ φρέατος τῆς ἀβύσσου.", "text": "And the *pemptos* *angelos* *esalpisen*, and *eidon* *astera* from the *ouranou* *peptōkota* into the *gēn*: and *edothē* to him the *kleis* of the *phreatos* of the *abyssou*.", "grammar": { "*pemptos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fifth", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sounded/blew [trumpet]", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*astera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - star", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*peptōkota*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*kleis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - key", "*phreatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - pit/shaft/well", "*abyssou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abyss/bottomless pit" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*astera*": "star/celestial body/heavenly being", "*peptōkota*": "having fallen/descended/been cast down", "*phreatos*": "pit/shaft/well/cistern", "*abyssou*": "abyss/bottomless pit/deep" } }

Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Revelation.9.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐταῖς ἵνα μὴ ἀδικήσωσιν τὸν χόρτον τῆς γῆς, οὐδὲ πᾶν χλωρὸν, οὐδὲ πᾶν δένδρον· εἰ μὴ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους μόνους οἵτινες οὐκ ἔχουσιν τὴν σφραγῖδα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ τῶν μετώπων αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *errethē* to them that *hina* not *adikēsōsin* the *chorton* of the *gēs*, neither any *chlōron*, neither any *dendron*; *ei mē* the *anthrōpous* *monous* *hoitines* not *echousin* the *sphragida* of the *Theou* upon the *metōpōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*errethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it was said/told", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*adikēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should harm/injure", "*chorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - grass/vegetation", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*chlōron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - green thing", "*dendron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tree", "*ei mē*": "except/but only", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*monous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - only/alone", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - have/possess", "*sphragida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seal/mark", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*metōpōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - foreheads" }, "variants": { "*adikēsōsin*": "harm/injure/damage", "*chorton*": "grass/hay/vegetation", "*chlōron*": "green thing/vegetation", "*sphragida*": "seal/mark/signet" } }

Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Revelation.9.7", "source": "Καὶ τὰ ὁμοιώματα τῶν ἀκρίδων ὅμοια ἵπποις ἡτοιμασμένοις εἰς πόλεμον· καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν ὡς στέφανοι ὅμοιοι χρυσῷ, καὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν ὡς πρόσωπα ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "And the *homoiōmata* of the *akridōn* *homoia* to *hippois* *hētoimasmenois* for *polemon*; and upon the *kephalas* of them as *stephanoi* *homoioi* to *chrysō*, and the *prosōpa* of them as *prosōpa* of *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*homoiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - likenesses/appearances", "*akridōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - locusts", "*homoia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - like/similar to", "*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - horses", "*hētoimasmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been prepared", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*stephanoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowns/wreaths", "*homoioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - like/similar to", "*chrysō*": "dative, masculine, singular - gold", "*prosōpa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - faces", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans" }, "variants": { "*homoiōmata*": "likenesses/appearances/forms", "*hippois*": "horses/cavalry", "*hētoimasmenois*": "prepared/equipped/ready", "*stephanoi*": "crowns/wreaths/garlands", "*prosōpa*": "faces/appearances/countenances" } }

Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Revelation.9.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐλύθησαν οἱ τέσσαρες ἄγγελοι, οἱ ἡτοιμασμένοι εἰς τὴν ὥραν, καὶ ἡμέραν, καὶ μῆνα, καὶ ἐνιαυτόν, ἵνα ἀποκτείνωσιν τὸ τρίτον τῶν ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "And *elythēsan* the *tessares* *angeloi*, the *hētoimasmenoi* for the *hōran*, and *hēmeran*, and *mēna*, and *eniauton*, *hina* *apokteinōsin* the *triton* of the *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*elythēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were loosed/released", "*tessares*": "nominative, masculine, plural, numeral - four", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*hētoimasmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been prepared", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*mēna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - month", "*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*apokteinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill", "*triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - third part", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans" }, "variants": { "*elythēsan*": "were loosed/released/set free", "*hētoimasmenoi*": "prepared/made ready/equipped", "*hōran*": "hour/time", "*eniauton*": "year/annual cycle", "*apokteinōsin*": "kill/slay" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Revelation.9.17", "source": "Καὶ οὕτως εἶδον τοὺς ἵππους ἐν τῇ ὁράσει, καὶ τοὺς καθημένους ἐπʼ αὐτῶν, ἔχοντας θώρακας πυρίνους, καὶ ὑακινθίνους, καὶ θειώδεις: καὶ αἱ κεφαλαὶ τῶν ἵππων ὡς κεφαλαὶ λεόντων· καὶ ἐκ τῶν στομάτων αὐτῶν ἐκπορεύεται πῦρ καὶ καπνὸς καὶ θεῖον.", "text": "And thus *eidon* the *hippous* in the *horasei*, and the *kathēmenous* upon them, *echontas* *thōrakas* *pyrinous*, and *hyakinthinous*, and *theiōdeis*: and the *kephalai* of the *hippōn* as *kephalai* of *leontōn*; and from the *stomatōn* of them *ekporeuetai* *pyr* and *kapnos* and *theion*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*hippous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - horses", "*horasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - vision", "*kathēmenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sitting/seated", "*echontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having", "*thōrakas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - breastplates", "*pyrinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fiery/fire-colored", "*hyakinthinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - hyacinth-colored/dark blue", "*theiōdeis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sulfurous/brimstone-like", "*kephalai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - heads", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - horses", "*leontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lions", "*stomatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - mouths", "*ekporeuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - proceeds/comes out", "*pyr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fire", "*kapnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*theion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - brimstone/sulfur" }, "variants": { "*horasei*": "vision/sight/appearance", "*kathēmenous*": "sitting/seated/riding", "*pyrinous*": "fiery/fire-colored/red", "*hyakinthinous*": "hyacinth-colored/dark blue/purple", "*theiōdeis*": "sulfurous/brimstone-like/yellow", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes out/issues forth" } }

Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Revelation.9.20", "source": "Καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἳ οὐκ ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν ταῖς πληγαῖς ταύταις οὐδὲ μετενόησαν ἐκ τῶν ἔργων τῶν χειρῶν αὐτῶν, ἵνα μὴ προσκυνήσωσιν τὰ δαιμόνια, καὶ εἴδωλα τὰ χρυσᾶ, καὶ τὰ ἀργυρᾶ, καὶ τὰ χαλκᾶ, καὶ τὰ λίθινα, καὶ τὰ ξύλινα: ἃ οὔτε βλέπειν δύναται, οὔτε ἀκούειν, οὔτε περιπατεῖν:", "text": "And the *loipoi* of the *anthrōpōn* who not *apektanthēsan* by the *plēgais* these neither *metenoēsan* from the *ergōn* of the *cheirōn* of them, *hina* not *proskynēsōsin* the *daimonia*, and *eidōla* the *chrysa*, and the *argyra*, and the *chalka*, and the *lithina*, and the *xylina*: which neither *blepein* *dynatai*, neither *akouein*, neither *peripatein*:", "grammar": { "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/remainder", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*apektanthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were killed", "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - plagues/blows", "*metenoēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they repented", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*proskynēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should worship", "*daimonia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - demons", "*eidōla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - idols", "*chrysa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - golden", "*argyra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - silver", "*chalka*": "accusative, neuter, plural - bronze/copper", "*lithina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - stone", "*xylina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wooden", "*blepein*": "present active infinitive - to see", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*peripatein*": "present active infinitive - to walk" }, "variants": { "*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others", "*plēgais*": "plagues/blows/wounds", "*metenoēsan*": "repented/changed their minds", "*proskynēsōsin*": "worship/bow down to", "*daimonia*": "demons/evil spirits" } }