{ "verseID": "Romans.16.1", "source": "¶Συνίστημι δὲ ὑμῖν Φοίβην τὴν ἀδελφὴν ἡμῶν, οὖσαν διάκονον τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς:", "text": "*Synistēmi* *de* to-you *Phoibēn* the *adelphēn* of-us, *ousan* *diakonon* of-the *ekklēsias* of-the in *Kegchreais*:", "grammar": { "*Synistēmi*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I commend/recommend/introduce", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "ὑμῖν": "dative plural - to you", "*Phoibēn*": "accusative feminine singular - Phoebe (proper name)", "*adelphēn*": "accusative feminine singular - sister", "ἡμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of us/our", "*ousan*": "present participle accusative feminine singular - being", "*diakonon*": "accusative singular - servant/deacon/minister", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive feminine singular - assembly/church/congregation", "*Kegchreais*": "dative plural - Cenchrea (place name)" }, "variants": { "*Synistēmi*": "commend/recommend/introduce/present", "*diakonon*": "servant/deacon/minister/one who serves", "*ekklēsias*": "assembly/church/congregation/called-out ones" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.2", "source": "Ἵνα αὐτὴν προσδέξησθε ἐν Κυρίῳ, ἀξίως τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ παραστῆτε αὐτῇ ἐν ᾧ ἂν ὑμῶν χρῄζῃ πράγματι: καὶ γὰρ αὕτη προστάτις πολλῶν ἐγενήθη, καὶ αὐτοῦ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "That *autēn* you-might-*prosdexēsthe* in *Kyriō*, *axiōs* of-the *hagiōn*, and *parastēte* *autē* in which *an* of-you she-might-*chrēzē* *pragmati*: *kai* *gar* *hautē* *prostatis* of-many *egenēthē*, and of-myself.", "grammar": { "Ἵνα": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*autēn*": "accusative feminine singular pronoun - her", "*prosdexēsthe*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 2nd person plural - receive/welcome/accept", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord", "*axiōs*": "adverb - worthily/in a manner worthy of", "*hagiōn*": "genitive plural - holy ones/saints", "*parastēte*": "aorist subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - assist/help/stand by", "*autē*": "dative feminine singular pronoun - to her/for her", "*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - ever/might", "*chrēzē*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - need/require", "*pragmati*": "dative neuter singular - matter/affair/thing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/indeed", "*hautē*": "nominative feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - she/this woman", "*prostatis*": "nominative feminine singular - patroness/helper/protector", "*egenēthē*": "aorist indicative passive, 3rd person singular - became/has been" }, "variants": { "*prosdexēsthe*": "receive/welcome/accept", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master", "*parastēte*": "assist/help/stand by/support", "*chrēzē*": "need/require/have need of", "*pragmati*": "matter/affair/business/deed", "*prostatis*": "patroness/helper/protector/benefactor", "*egenēthē*": "became/has been/was" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.3", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Πρίσκιλλαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν τοὺς συνεργούς μου ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ:", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Priskillan* and *Akylan* the *synergous* of-me in *Christō* *Iēsou*:", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Priskillan*": "accusative feminine singular - Priscilla (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Akylan*": "accusative masculine singular - Aquila (proper name)", "*synergous*": "accusative plural - fellow workers/co-laborers", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Aspasasthe*": "greet/salute/welcome", "*synergous*": "fellow workers/co-laborers/colleagues" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.4", "source": "Οἵτινες ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς μου τὸν ἑαυτῶν τράχηλον ὑπέθηκαν: οἷς οὐκ ἐγὼ μόνος εὐχαριστῶ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πᾶσαι αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τῶν Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "*Hoitines* for the *psychēs* of-me the *heautōn* *trachēlon* *hypethēkan*: to-whom not I alone *eucharistō*, but also all the *ekklēsiai* of-the *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative plural relative pronoun - who/the ones who", "ὑπὲρ": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*psychēs*": "genitive feminine singular - life/soul", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*heautōn*": "genitive plural reflexive pronoun - of themselves/their own", "*trachēlon*": "accusative masculine singular - neck", "*hypethēkan*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person plural - risked/laid down/put under", "οἷς": "dative plural relative pronoun - to whom", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "ἐγὼ": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "μόνος": "nominative masculine singular - alone/only", "*eucharistō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - give thanks/am thankful", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "καὶ": "conjunction - also/even", "πᾶσαι": "nominative feminine plural - all", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative feminine plural - churches/assemblies", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive plural - Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*psychēs*": "life/soul/being", "*trachēlon*": "neck/throat", "*hypethēkan*": "risked/laid down/put under", "*eucharistō*": "give thanks/am thankful", "*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.5", "source": "Καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐκκλησίαν. Ἀσπάσασθε Ἐπαίνετον τὸν ἀγαπητόν μου, ὅς ἐστιν ἀπαρχὴ τῆς Ἀχαΐας εἰς Χριστόν.", "text": "And the according-to *oikon* of-them *ekklēsian*. *Aspasasthe* *Epaineton* the *agapēton* of-me, who *estin* *aparchē* of-the *Achaias* to *Christon*.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and/also", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "κατʼ": "preposition with accusative - according to/at", "*oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - house/household", "αὐτῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of them/their", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative feminine singular - church/assembly", "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Epaineton*": "accusative masculine singular - Epaenetus (proper name)", "*agapēton*": "accusative masculine singular - beloved/dear", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "ὅς": "nominative masculine singular relative pronoun - who", "*estin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - is", "*aparchē*": "nominative feminine singular - firstfruit/first portion", "*Achaias*": "genitive feminine singular - Achaia (region)", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - to/into/for", "*Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*oikon*": "house/household/dwelling", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*agapēton*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved", "*aparchē*": "firstfruit/first portion/first convert" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.6", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Μαριάμ, ἥτις πολλὰ ἐκοπίασεν εἰς ἡμᾶς.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Mariam*, *hētis* much *ekopiasen* for us.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Mariam*": "accusative feminine singular - Mary (proper name)", "*hētis*": "nominative feminine singular relative pronoun - who", "πολλὰ": "accusative neuter plural - many things/much", "*ekopiasen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - labored/toiled/worked hard", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "ἡμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - us" }, "variants": { "*ekopiasen*": "labored/toiled/worked hard/grew weary" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.7", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀνδρόνικον καὶ Ἰουνιᾶν, τοὺς συγγενεῖς μου, καὶ συναιχμαλώτους μου, οἵτινές εἰσιν ἐπίσημοι ἐν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις, οἳ καὶ πρὸ ἐμοῦ γέγονασιν ἐν Χριστῷ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Andronikon* and *Iounian*, the *syngeneis* of-me, and *synaichmalōtous* of-me, *hoitines eisin episēmoi* among the *apostolois*, who also before me *gegonasin* in *Christō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Andronikon*": "accusative masculine singular - Andronicus (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Iounian*": "accusative feminine/masculine singular - Junia/Junias (proper name)", "*syngeneis*": "accusative plural - relatives/kinsmen", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*synaichmalōtous*": "accusative plural - fellow prisoners", "*hoitines*": "nominative plural relative pronoun - who/which", "*eisin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person plural - are", "*episēmoi*": "nominative masculine plural - notable/outstanding/of note", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - among/in", "*apostolois*": "dative plural - apostles/sent ones", "οἳ": "nominative masculine plural relative pronoun - who", "πρὸ": "preposition with genitive - before", "ἐμοῦ": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*gegonasin*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person plural - have been/became", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*syngeneis*": "relatives/kinsmen/compatriots/countrymen", "*synaichmalōtous*": "fellow prisoners/captives", "*episēmoi*": "notable/outstanding/of note/distinguished", "*apostolois*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*Iounian*": "Junia (feminine)/Junias (masculine) - grammatical ambiguity exists in Greek" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.8", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀμπλίαν τὸν ἀγαπητόν μου ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Amplian* the *agapēton* of-me in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Amplian*": "accusative masculine singular - Ampliatus/Amplias (proper name)", "*agapēton*": "accusative masculine singular - beloved/dear", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*agapēton*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.9", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Οὐρβανὸν, τὸν συνεργὸν ἡμῶν ἐν Χριστῷ, καὶ Στάχυν τὸν ἀγαπητόν μου.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Ourbanon*, the *synergon* of-us in *Christō*, and *Stachyn* the *agapēton* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Ourbanon*": "accusative masculine singular - Urbanus (proper name)", "*synergon*": "accusative masculine singular - fellow worker/co-laborer", "ἡμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of us/our", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Stachyn*": "accusative masculine singular - Stachys (proper name)", "*agapēton*": "accusative masculine singular - beloved/dear", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*synergon*": "fellow worker/co-laborer/colleague", "*agapēton*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.10", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀπελλῆν τὸν δόκιμον ἐν Χριστῷ. Ἀσπάσασθε τοὺς ἐκ τῶν Ἀριστοβούλου.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Apellēn* the *dokimon* in *Christō*. *Aspasasthe* those from the *Aristoboulou*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Apellēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Apelles (proper name)", "*dokimon*": "accusative masculine singular - approved/tested", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the/those", "ἐκ": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*Aristoboulou*": "genitive masculine singular - Aristobulus (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*dokimon*": "approved/tested/tried/proven" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.11", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἡρῳδίωνα τὸν συγγενῆ μου. Ἀσπάσασθε τοὺς ἐκ τῶν Ναρκίσσου, τοὺς ὄντας ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Hērōdiōna* the *syngenē* of-me. *Aspasasthe* those from the *Narkissou*, those *ontas* in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Hērōdiōna*": "accusative masculine singular - Herodion (proper name)", "*syngenē*": "accusative masculine singular - relative/kinsman", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the/those", "ἐκ": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*Narkissou*": "genitive masculine singular - Narcissus (proper name)", "*ontas*": "present participle accusative masculine plural - being/who are", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*syngenē*": "relative/kinsman/compatriot/countryman" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.12", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Τρύφαιναν καὶ Τρυφῶσαν, τὰς κοπιώσας ἐν Κυρίῳ. Ἀσπάσασθε Περσίδα τὴν ἀγαπητήν, ἥτις πολλὰ ἐκοπίασεν ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Tryphainan* and *Tryphōsan*, the *kopiōsas* in *Kyriō*. *Aspasasthe* *Persida* the *agapētēn*, *hētis* much *ekopiasen* in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Tryphainan*": "accusative feminine singular - Tryphaena (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Tryphōsan*": "accusative feminine singular - Tryphosa (proper name)", "*kopiōsas*": "present participle accusative feminine plural - laboring/working hard", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord", "*Persida*": "accusative feminine singular - Persis (proper name)", "*agapētēn*": "accusative feminine singular - beloved/dear", "*hētis*": "nominative feminine singular relative pronoun - who", "πολλὰ": "accusative neuter plural - many things/much", "*ekopiasen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - labored/toiled/worked hard" }, "variants": { "*kopiōsas*": "laboring/working hard/toiling", "*agapētēn*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved", "*ekopiasen*": "labored/toiled/worked hard/grew weary" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.13", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ῥοῦφον τὸν ἐκλεκτὸν ἐν Κυρίῳ, καὶ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Rhouphon* the *eklekton* in *Kyriō*, and the *mētera* of-him and of-me.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Rhouphon*": "accusative masculine singular - Rufus (proper name)", "*eklekton*": "accusative masculine singular - chosen/elect/selected", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*mētera*": "accusative feminine singular - mother", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "ἐμοῦ": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected/outstanding", "*mētera*": "mother/maternal figure" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.14", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Ἀσύγκριτον, Φλέγοντα, Ἑρμᾶν, Πατρόβαν, Ἑρμῆν, καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς ἀδελφούς.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Asynkriton*, *Phlegonta*, *Herman*, *Patroban*, *Hermēn*, and the with them *adelphous*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Asynkriton*": "accusative masculine singular - Asyncritus (proper name)", "*Phlegonta*": "accusative masculine singular - Phlegon (proper name)", "*Herman*": "accusative masculine singular - Hermas (proper name)", "*Patroban*": "accusative masculine singular - Patrobas (proper name)", "*Hermēn*": "accusative masculine singular - Hermes (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the", "σὺν": "preposition with dative - with", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - them", "*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*adelphous*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.15", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε Φιλόλογον, καὶ Ἰουλίαν, Νηρέα, καὶ τὴν ἀδελφὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ Ὀλυμπᾶν, καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτοῖς πάντας ἁγίους.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *Philologon*, and *Ioulian*, *Nērea*, and the *adelphēn* of-him, and *Olympan*, and the with them all *hagious*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*Philologon*": "accusative masculine singular - Philologus (proper name)", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Ioulian*": "accusative feminine singular - Julia (proper name)", "*Nērea*": "accusative masculine singular - Nereus (proper name)", "*adelphēn*": "accusative feminine singular - sister", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*Olympan*": "accusative masculine/feminine singular - Olympas (proper name)", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the", "σὺν": "preposition with dative - with", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - them", "πάντας": "accusative masculine plural - all", "*hagious*": "accusative masculine plural - saints/holy ones" }, "variants": { "*adelphēn*": "sister/fellow believer (female)", "*hagious*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.16", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε ἀλλήλους ἐν φιλήματι ἁγίῳ. Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *allēlous* with *philēmati* *hagiō*. *Aspazontai* you the *ekklēsiai* of-the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*allēlous*": "accusative plural reciprocal pronoun - one another/each other", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - with", "*philēmati*": "dative neuter singular - kiss", "*hagiō*": "dative neuter singular - holy", "*Aspazontai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person plural - greet/salute", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative feminine plural - churches/assemblies", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ/of Christ" }, "variants": { "*philēmati*": "kiss/expression of affection", "*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.17", "source": "Παρακαλῶ δὲ ὑμᾶς, ἀδελφοί, σκοπεῖν τοὺς τὰς διχοστασίας καὶ τὰ σκάνδαλα παρὰ τὴν διδαχὴν ἣν ὑμεῖς ἐμάθετε ποιοῦντας· καὶ ἐκκλίνατε ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Parakalō* *de* you, *adelphoi*, to-*skopein* those the *dichostasias* and the *skandala* contrary-to the *didachēn* which you *emathete* *poiountas*; and *ekklinate* from them.", "grammar": { "*Parakalō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - urge/exhort/beseech", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/now/and", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*adelphoi*": "vocative masculine plural - brothers", "*skopein*": "present infinitive active - to watch out for/mark/observe", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - those", "*dichostasias*": "accusative feminine plural - divisions/dissensions", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*skandala*": "accusative neuter plural - obstacles/stumbling blocks", "παρὰ": "preposition with accusative - contrary to/against", "*didachēn*": "accusative feminine singular - teaching/doctrine", "ἣν": "accusative feminine singular relative pronoun - which", "ὑμεῖς": "nominative plural pronoun - you", "*emathete*": "aorist indicative active, 2nd person plural - learned/were taught", "*poiountas*": "present participle accusative masculine plural - causing/making", "*ekklinate*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - turn away from/avoid" }, "variants": { "*Parakalō*": "urge/exhort/beseech/appeal to", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*skopein*": "watch out for/mark/observe/keep an eye on", "*dichostasias*": "divisions/dissensions/factions", "*skandala*": "obstacles/stumbling blocks/offenses", "*didachēn*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction", "*emathete*": "learned/were taught/received", "*poiountas*": "causing/making/creating", "*ekklinate*": "turn away from/avoid/keep away from" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.18", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ τοιοῦτοι τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ οὐ δουλεύουσιν, ἀλλὰ τῇ ἑαυτῶν κοιλίᾳ· καὶ διὰ τῆς χρηστολογίας καὶ εὐλογίας ἐξαπατῶσιν τὰς καρδίας τῶν ἀκάκων.", "text": "For the such to-the *Kyriō* of-us *Iēsou Christō* not *douleuousin*, but to-the *heautōn* *koilia*; and through the *chrēstologias* and *eulogias* they-*exapatōsin* the *kardias* of-the *akakōn*.", "grammar": { "γὰρ": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "τοιοῦτοι": "nominative masculine plural demonstrative - such/such ones", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord", "ἡμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of us/our", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*douleuousin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person plural - serve/are slaves to", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*heautōn*": "genitive plural reflexive pronoun - their own", "*koilia*": "dative feminine singular - belly/appetite", "διὰ": "preposition with genitive - through/by means of", "*chrēstologias*": "genitive feminine singular - smooth talk/fine-sounding words", "*eulogias*": "genitive feminine singular - flattery/praise", "*exapatōsin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person plural - deceive/mislead", "*kardias*": "accusative feminine plural - hearts", "*akakōn*": "genitive masculine plural - innocent/unsuspecting" }, "variants": { "*douleuousin*": "serve/are slaves to/render service", "*koilia*": "belly/appetite/physical desires", "*chrēstologias*": "smooth talk/fine-sounding words/plausible speech", "*eulogias*": "flattery/praise/blessing", "*exapatōsin*": "deceive/mislead/delude", "*kardias*": "hearts/minds/inner being", "*akakōn*": "innocent/unsuspecting/naive" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.19", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ ὑμῶν ὑπακοὴ εἰς πάντας ἀφίκετο. Χαίρω οὖν τὸ ἐφʼ ὑμῖν: θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς σοφοὺς μὲν εἶναι εἰς τὸ ἀγαθόν, ἀκεραίους δὲ εἰς τὸ κακόν.", "text": "For the of-you *hypakoē* to all *aphiketo*. *Chairō* therefore the over you: *thelō* *de* you *sophous* *men* *einai* to the *agathon*, *akeraious* *de* to the *kakon*.", "grammar": { "γὰρ": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "ὑμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of you/your", "*hypakoē*": "nominative feminine singular - obedience", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - to", "πάντας": "accusative masculine plural - all", "*aphiketo*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - has reached/has become known", "*Chairō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - rejoice/am glad", "οὖν": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "ἐφʼ": "preposition with dative - over/concerning", "ὑμῖν": "dative plural pronoun - you", "*thelō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - want/wish", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*sophous*": "accusative masculine plural - wise", "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*agathon*": "accusative neuter singular - good", "*akeraious*": "accusative masculine plural - innocent/unmixed", "*kakon*": "accusative neuter singular - evil" }, "variants": { "*hypakoē*": "obedience/compliance", "*aphiketo*": "has reached/has become known/has gone out", "*Chairō*": "rejoice/am glad/delight", "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire", "*sophous*": "wise/skilled/learned", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*agathon*": "good/what is good", "*akeraious*": "innocent/unmixed/pure/simple", "*kakon*": "evil/what is evil" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.20", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης συντρίψει τὸν Σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν ἐν τάχει. Ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μεθʼ ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν.", "text": "The *de* *Theos* of-the *eirēnēs* will-*syntripsei* the *Satanan* under the *podas* of-you in *tachei*. The *charis* of-the *Kyriou* of-us *Iēsou Christou* with you. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - peace", "*syntripsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will crush/bruise", "*Satanan*": "accusative masculine singular - Satan", "ὑπὸ": "preposition with accusative - under", "*podas*": "accusative masculine plural - feet", "ὑμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of you/your", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*tachei*": "dative neuter singular - quickness/speed/shortly", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - Lord", "ἡμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of us/our", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ", "μεθʼ": "preposition with genitive - with", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - amen/truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*eirēnēs*": "peace/harmony", "*syntripsei*": "will crush/bruise/break", "*podas*": "feet/lower extremities", "*tachei*": "quickness/speed/shortly/soon", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.21", "source": "Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς, Τιμόθεος ὁ συνεργός μου, καὶ Λούκιος, καὶ Ἰάσων, καὶ Σωσίπατρος, οἱ συγγενεῖς μου.", "text": "*Aspazontai* you, *Timotheos* the *synergos* of-me, and *Loukios*, and *Iasōn*, and *Sōsipatros*, the *syngeneis* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Aspazontai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person plural - greet/salute", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*Timotheos*": "nominative masculine singular - Timothy (proper name)", "*synergos*": "nominative masculine singular - fellow worker/co-laborer", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Loukios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lucius (proper name)", "*Iasōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Jason (proper name)", "*Sōsipatros*": "nominative masculine singular - Sosipater (proper name)", "*syngeneis*": "nominative masculine plural - relatives/kinsmen" }, "variants": { "*synergos*": "fellow worker/co-laborer/colleague", "*syngeneis*": "relatives/kinsmen/compatriots/countrymen" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.22", "source": "Ἀσπάζομαι ὑμᾶς ἐγὼ Τέρτιος, ὁ γράψας τὴν ἐπιστολήν, ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "*Aspazomai* you I *Tertios*, the *grapsas* the *epistolēn*, in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspazomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - greet/salute", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "ἐγὼ": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*Tertios*": "nominative masculine singular - Tertius (proper name)", "*grapsas*": "aorist participle nominative masculine singular - having written", "*epistolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - letter/epistle", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*grapsas*": "having written/who wrote", "*epistolēn*": "letter/epistle/message" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.23", "source": "Ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς, Γάϊος ὁ ξένος μου, καὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ὅλης. Ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς Ἔραστος ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πόλεως, καὶ Κούαρτος ὁ ἀδελφός.", "text": "*Aspazetai* you, *Gaios* the *xenos* of-me, and of-the *ekklēsias* entire. *Aspazetai* you *Erastos* the *oikonomos* of-the *poleōs*, and *Kouartos* the *adelphos*.", "grammar": { "*Aspazetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - greets/salutes", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*Gaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Gaius (proper name)", "*xenos*": "nominative masculine singular - host/guest", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive feminine singular - church/assembly", "ὅλης": "genitive feminine singular - whole/entire", "*Erastos*": "nominative masculine singular - Erastus (proper name)", "*oikonomos*": "nominative masculine singular - treasurer/steward", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - city", "*Kouartos*": "nominative masculine singular - Quartus (proper name)", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother" }, "variants": { "*xenos*": "host/guest/stranger", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*oikonomos*": "treasurer/steward/manager", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.24", "source": "Ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν.", "text": "The *charis* of-the *Kyriou* of-us *Iēsou Christou* with all of-you. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - Lord", "ἡμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of us/our", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ", "μετὰ": "preposition with genitive - with", "πάντων": "genitive plural - all", "ὑμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of you/your", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - amen/truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.25", "source": "Τῷ δὲ δυναμένῳ ὑμᾶς στηρίξαι κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου, καὶ τὸ κήρυγμα Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, κατὰ ἀποκάλυψιν μυστηρίου, χρόνοις αἰωνίοις, σεσιγημένου,", "text": "To-the *de* *dynamenō* you *stērixai* according-to the *euangelion* of-me, and the *kērygma* of-*Iēsou Christou*, according-to *apokalypsin* of-*mystēriou*, in-times *aiōniois*, having-been-*sesigēmenou*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - now/and/but", "*dynamenō*": "present participle dative masculine singular - being able/having power", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*stērixai*": "aorist infinitive active - to establish/strengthen", "κατὰ": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*euangelion*": "accusative neuter singular - gospel/good news", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*kērygma*": "accusative neuter singular - proclamation/preaching", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*apokalypsin*": "accusative feminine singular - revelation/uncovering", "*mystēriou*": "genitive neuter singular - mystery", "χρόνοις": "dative masculine plural - times", "*aiōniois*": "dative masculine plural - eternal/everlasting", "*sesigēmenou*": "perfect participle passive genitive neuter singular - having been kept silent/secret" }, "variants": { "*dynamenō*": "being able/having power/who is able", "*stērixai*": "to establish/strengthen/confirm", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*kērygma*": "proclamation/preaching/message", "*apokalypsin*": "revelation/unveiling/disclosure", "*mystēriou*": "mystery/secret", "*aiōniois*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long", "*sesigēmenou*": "having been kept silent/secret/hidden" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.26", "source": "Φανερωθέντος δὲ νῦν, διά τε γραφῶν προφητικῶν, κατʼ ἐπιταγὴν τοῦ αἰωνίου Θεοῦ, εἰς ὑπακοὴν πίστεως εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη γνωρισθέντος:", "text": "Having-been-*phanerōthentos* *de* now, through both *graphōn* *prophētikōn*, according-to *epitagēn* of-the *aiōniou* *Theou*, for *hypakoēn* of-*pisteōs* to all the *ethnē* having-been-*gnōristhentos*:", "grammar": { "*phanerōthentos*": "aorist participle passive genitive neuter singular - having been revealed/made known", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "νῦν": "temporal adverb - now", "διά": "preposition with genitive - through", "τε": "enclitic particle - both/and", "*graphōn*": "genitive feminine plural - writings/scriptures", "*prophētikōn*": "genitive feminine plural - prophetic", "κατʼ": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*epitagēn*": "accusative feminine singular - command/order", "*aiōniou*": "genitive masculine singular - eternal/everlasting", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - for/to", "*hypakoēn*": "accusative feminine singular - obedience", "*pisteōs*": "genitive feminine singular - faith/belief", "πάντα": "accusative neuter plural - all", "*ethnē*": "accusative neuter plural - nations/Gentiles", "*gnōristhentos*": "aorist participle passive genitive neuter singular - having been made known" }, "variants": { "*phanerōthentos*": "having been revealed/made known/manifested", "*graphōn*": "writings/scriptures", "*prophētikōn*": "prophetic/of the prophets", "*epitagēn*": "command/order/instruction", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hypakoēn*": "obedience/compliance", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*ethnē*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*gnōristhentos*": "having been made known/revealed/disclosed" } }

{ "verseID": "Romans.16.27", "source": "Μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ, διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.", "text": "To-only *sophō* *Theō*, through *Iēsou Christou* the *doxa* into the *aiōnas*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "Μόνῳ": "dative masculine singular - only/alone", "*sophō*": "dative masculine singular - wise", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - God", "διὰ": "preposition with genitive - through", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*doxa*": "nominative feminine singular - glory", "εἰς": "preposition with accusative - into/for", "*aiōnas*": "accusative masculine plural - ages/eternities", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - amen/truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*sophō*": "wise/skilled", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever" } }