2 Corinthians 2:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν τοῦτο αὐτὸ, ἵνα μὴ, ἐλθὼν λύπην ἔχω ἀφʼ ὧν ἔδει με χαίρειν· πεποιθὼς ἐπὶ πάντας ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ἡ ἐμὴ χαρὰ πάντων ὑμῶν ἐστιν.", "text": "And *egrapsa* to you *touto* *auto*, *hina* not, *elthōn* *lypēn* I *echō* from whom *edei* me to *chairein*; *pepoithōs* upon all you, that the my *chara* of all you *estin*.", "grammar": { "*egrapsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I wrote", "*touto auto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular with intensive - this very thing", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine nominative singular - having come", "*lypēn*": "accusative feminine singular - sorrow", "*echō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might have", "*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary", "*chairein*": "present active infinitive - to rejoice", "*pepoithōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine nominative singular - having trusted/confident", "*chara*": "nominative feminine singular - joy", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*lypēn*": "sorrow/grief/pain", "*chairein*": "to rejoice/be glad", "*pepoithōs*": "having trusted/being confident/relying", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν τοῦτο αὐτὸ, ἵνα μὴ, ἐλθὼν λύπην ἔχω ἀφʼ ὧν ἔδει με χαίρειν· πεποιθὼς ἐπὶ πάντας ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ἡ ἐμὴ χαρὰ πάντων ὑμῶν ἐστιν.

Transliteration

And egrapsa to you touto auto, hina not, elthōn lypēn I echō from whom edei me to chairein; pepoithōs upon all you, that the my chara of all you estin.

Grammar Details

• *egrapsa*: aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I wrote
• *touto auto*: demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular with intensive - this very thing
• *hina*: conjunction - so that/in order that
• *elthōn*: aorist active participle, masculine nominative singular - having come
• *lypēn*: accusative feminine singular - sorrow
• *echō*: present active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might have
• *edei*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary
• *chairein*: present active infinitive - to rejoice
• *pepoithōs*: perfect active participle, masculine nominative singular - having trusted/confident
• *chara*: nominative feminine singular - joy
• *estin*: present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is

Word Meanings

• *lypēn*: sorrow/grief/pain
• *chairein*: to rejoice/be glad
• *pepoithōs*: having trusted/being confident/relying
• *chara*: joy/gladness/delight

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I wrote this very thing to you so that when I came, I would not have sorrow from those who ought to bring me joy. I have confidence in all of you, that my joy is your joy.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And I wrote this to you so that when I come, I would not have sorrow from those who ought to bring me joy; having confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And I wrote this very thing, {G5213} lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is [the joy] of you all.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And I wrote this same pistle vnto you lest yf I came I shuld take hevynes of them of whom I ought to reioyce. Certaynly this confidence have I in you all that my ioye is the ioye of you all.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the same haue I wrytten vnto you, lest wha I come, I shulde take heuynes of them, of whom I oughte to reioyse: for somoch as I haue this confidence in you all, that my ioye is the ioye of you all.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I wrote this same thing vnto you, lest when I came, I should take heauines of them, of whom I ought to reioyce: this confidence haue I in you all, that my ioye is the ioye of you all.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And I wrote this same vnto you, lest when I came, I shoulde take heauynesse of them of whom I ought to reioyce. This confidence haue I toward you all, that my ioy is the ioy of you all.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is [the joy] of you all.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  And I wrote this very thing to you, so that, when I came, I wouldn't have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy would be shared by all of you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and I wrote to you this same thing, that having come, I may not have sorrow from them of whom it behoved me to have joy, having confidence in you all, that my joy is of you all,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I wrote this very thing, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is `the joy' of you all.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I wrote this very thing, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is [the joy] of you all.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And I said this very thing in my letter, for fear that when I came I might have sorrow from those from whom it was right for me to have joy; being certain of this, that my joy is the joy of you all.

• World English Bible (2000)

  And I wrote this very thing to you, so that, when I came, I wouldn't have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy would be shared by all of you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And I wrote this very thing to you, so that when I came I would not have sadness from those who ought to make me rejoice, since I am confident in you all that my joy would be yours.

Referenced Verses

• Gal 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.10", "source": "Ἐγὼ πέποιθα εἰς ὑμᾶς ἐν Κυρίῳ, ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο φρονήσετε: ὁ δὲ ταράσσων ὑμᾶς βαστάσει τὸ κρίμα, ὅστις ἂν ᾖ.", "text": "*Egō pepoitha eis* you *en Kyriō*, that *ouden allo phronēsete*: *ho de tarassōn* you *bastasei to krima*, whoever *an ē*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*pepoitha*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person singular - have confidence/am persuaded/trust", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - towards/regarding", "*en Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in [the] Lord", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*allo*": "accusative, neuter, singular - other/different", "*phronēsete*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - will think/mind/be disposed", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*tarassōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - troubling/disturbing", "*bastasei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - will bear/carry", "*to krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the judgment/sentence", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/would", "*ē*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may be/might be" }, "variants": { "*pepoitha*": "have confidence/am persuaded/trust", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ouden allo*": "nothing else/nothing different", "*phronēsete*": "will think/mind/be disposed/have an attitude", "*tarassōn*": "troubling/disturbing/agitating", "*bastasei*": "will bear/carry/endure", "*krima*": "judgment/sentence/verdict", "*an ē*": "may be/might be/whoever he might be" } }
• 2 Cor 8:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.22", "source": "Συνεπέμψαμεν δὲ αὐτοῖς τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἡμῶν, ὃν ἐδοκιμάσαμεν ἐν πολλοῖς πολλάκις σπουδαῖον, ὄντα νυνὶ δὲ πολὺ σπουδαιότερον, πεποιθήσει πολλῇ τῇ εἰς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "We *synepempsamen* *de* with them the *adelphon* of us, whom we *edokimasamen* in many [things] many times *spoudaion*, *onta* now *de* much more *spoudaioteron*, by *pepoithēsei* much the [one] toward you.", "grammar": { "*Synepempsamen*": "aorist indicative active, 1st person plural - we sent with", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "αὐτοῖς": "dative, masculine plural - with them", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine singular - brother", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*hon*": "accusative, masculine singular relative - whom", "*edokimasamen*": "aorist indicative active, 1st person plural - we proved/tested", "*pollois*": "dative, neuter plural - many things", "*pollakis*": "adverb - many times/often", "*spoudaion*": "accusative, masculine singular - diligent/earnest", "*onta*": "present participle active, accusative masculine singular - being", "*nyni*": "temporal adverb - now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*poly*": "adverb - much", "*spoudaioteron*": "accusative, masculine singular comparative - more diligent/earnest", "*pepoithēsei*": "dative, feminine singular - confidence/trust", "*pollē*": "dative, feminine singular - much/great", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - toward/to", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you" }, "variants": { "*synepempsamen*": "we sent with/sent together with", "*adelphon*": "brother/fellow believer", "*edokimasamen*": "we proved/tested/approved", "*spoudaion*": "diligent/earnest/zealous", "*onta*": "being/existing", "*spoudaioteron*": "more diligent/earnest/zealous", "*pepoithēsei*": "confidence/trust/reliance" } }
• Phlm 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Philemon.1.21", "source": "Πεποιθὼς τῇ ὑπακοῇ σου ἔγραψά σοι, εἰδὼς ὅτι καὶ ὑπὲρ ὃ λέγω ποιήσεις.", "text": "*Pepoithōs* the *hupakoē* of you I *egrapsa* to you, *eidōs* that even above what I *legō* you will *poiēseis*.", "grammar": { "*Pepoithōs*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having confidence", "*hupakoē*": "dative, feminine, singular - obedience", "σου": "genitive, second person singular pronoun - of you", "*egrapsa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I wrote", "σοι": "dative, second person singular pronoun - to you", "*eidōs*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I say", "*poiēseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will do" }, "variants": { "*Pepoithōs*": "having confidence/trusting/being persuaded", "*hupakoē*": "obedience/compliance", "*egrapsa*": "I wrote/inscribed", "*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware", "*legō*": "I say/speak/tell", "*poiēseis*": "you will do/perform/accomplish" } }
• 2 Cor 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.11", "source": "Γέγονα ἄφρων καυχώμενος· ὑμεῖς με ἠναγκάσατε: ἐγὼ γὰρ ὤφειλον ὑφʼ ὑμῶν συνίστασθαι: οὐδὲν γὰρ ὑστέρησα τῶν ὑπερλίαν ἀποστόλων, εἰ καὶ οὐδέν εἰμι.", "text": "I have *gegona aphrōn kauchōmenos*; you me *ēnagkasate*: I for *ōpheilon* by you *synistasthai*: nothing for I *hysterēsa* of the *hyperlian apostolōn*, *ei kai* nothing I *eimi*.", "grammar": { "*gegona*": "perfect indicative, active, 1st singular - I have become", "*aphrōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - foolish/senseless", "*kauchōmenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - boasting/glorying", "*ēnagkasate*": "aorist indicative, active, 2nd plural - you compelled/forced", "*ōpheilon*": "imperfect indicative, active, 1st singular - I ought/should", "*synistasthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be commended/approved", "*hysterēsa*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st singular - I fell short/was inferior", "*hyperlian*": "adverb - super/exceedingly/preeminently", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of apostles", "*ei kai*": "concessive conjunction - even if/although", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*gegona*": "I have become/I have been made", "*aphrōn*": "foolish/senseless/without reason", "*kauchōmenos*": "boasting/glorying/exulting", "*ēnagkasate*": "you compelled/you forced/you necessitated", "*ōpheilon*": "I ought/I should/I was obligated", "*synistasthai*": "to be commended/to be approved/to be recommended", "*hysterēsa*": "I fell short/I was inferior/I lacked", "*hyperlian*": "super/exceedingly/preeminently/super-apostles", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers" } }
• 2 Cor 12:21-13:2 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.21", "source": "Μὴ, πάλιν ἐλθόντα, με ταπεινώσει ὁ Θεός μου πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ πενθήσω πολλοὺς τῶν προημαρτηκότων, καὶ μὴ μετανοησάντων ἐπὶ τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ καὶ πορνείᾳ καὶ ἀσελγείᾳ ᾗ ἔπραξαν.", "text": "*Mē*, again having *elthonta*, me *tapeinōsei* the *Theos* of me before you, and I *penthēsō* many of the *proēmartēkotōn*, and not having *metanoēsantōn* over the *akatharsia* and *porneia* and *aselgeia* which they *epraxan*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - lest/not", "*elthonta*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - having come", "*tapeinōsei*": "future indicative, active, 3rd singular - will humble", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*penthēsō*": "future indicative, active, 1st singular - I will mourn/lament", "*proēmartēkotōn*": "perfect participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - having sinned before", "*metanoēsantōn*": "aorist participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - having repented", "*akatharsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - uncleanness/impurity", "*porneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality/fornication", "*aselgeia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sensuality/licentiousness", "*epraxan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they did/practiced" }, "variants": { "*tapeinōsei*": "will humble/will bring low/will make ashamed", "*penthēsō*": "I will mourn/I will lament/I will grieve", "*proēmartēkotōn*": "having sinned before/having previously sinned", "*metanoēsantōn*": "having repented/having changed their mind", "*akatharsia*": "uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*porneia*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*aselgeia*": "sensuality/licentiousness/debauchery", "*epraxan*": "they did/they practiced/they committed" } } 1 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.1", "source": "¶Τρίτον τοῦτο ἔρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς. Ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν σταθήσεται πᾶν ῥῆμα.", "text": "*Triton touto erchomai pros* you. *Epi stomatos duo martyrōn kai triōn stathēsetai pan rhēma*.", "grammar": { "*Triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - third [time]", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*erchomai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 1st person singular - I am coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon/by", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*duo*": "cardinal numeral, indeclinable - two", "*martyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*triōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - three", "*stathēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be established", "*pan*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - every", "*rhēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - word/matter/thing" }, "variants": { "*Triton*": "third [time]/for the third time", "*erchomai*": "come/approach/arrive", "*stomatos*": "mouth/testimony/speech", "*martyrōn*": "witnesses/testimonies", "*stathēsetai*": "will be established/confirmed/validated", "*rhēma*": "word/matter/saying/thing" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.2", "source": "Προείρηκα, καὶ προλέγω, ὡς παρὼν, τὸ δεύτερον· καὶ ἀπὼν νῦν γράφω τοῖς προημαρτηκόσιν, καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς πᾶσιν, ὅτι, ἐὰν ἔλθω εἰς τὸ πάλιν, οὐ φείσομαι:", "text": "*Proeirēka, kai prolegō, hōs parōn, to deuteron; kai apōn nyn graphō tois proēmartēkosin, kai tois loipois pasin, hoti, ean elthō eis to palin, ou pheisomai*:", "grammar": { "*Proeirēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I have previously said", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*prolegō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I say beforehand/forewarn", "*hōs*": "adverb/conjunction - as/like", "*parōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present", "*to deuteron*": "article + adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - the second [time]", "*apōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*graphō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I write", "*tois proēmartēkosin*": "article + perfect participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those having sinned before", "*tois loipois*": "article + adjective, dative, masculine, plural - to the rest/remaining ones", "*pasin*": "adjective, dative, masculine, plural - all", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*elthō*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st person singular - I should come", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*to palin*": "article + adverb - the again", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*pheisomai*": "future, indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I will spare" }, "variants": { "*proeirēka*": "have said before/forewarned/previously stated", "*prolegō*": "say beforehand/forewarn/predict", "*parōn*": "being present/when present", "*apōn*": "being absent/while absent", "*proēmartēkosin*": "those having sinned before/former sinners", "*loipois*": "rest/remaining/others", "*eis to palin*": "again/once more/return visit", "*pheisomai*": "will spare/be lenient with/hold back" } }
• 2 Thess 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.3.4", "source": "Πεποίθαμεν δὲ ἐν Κυρίῳ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ἃ παραγγέλλομεν ὑμῖν καὶ ποιεῖτε καὶ ποιήσετε.", "text": "*Pepoithamen de en Kyriō eph'* you, *hoti ha parangellomen* you *kai poieite kai poiēsete*.", "grammar": { "*Pepoithamen*": "perfect indicative, active, 1st plural - we have confidence/we trust", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*eph'*": "preposition (*epi*) + accusative - concerning/with regard to", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ha*": "accusative, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - which things", "*parangellomen*": "present indicative, active, 1st plural - we command/instruct", "*poieite*": "present indicative, active, 2nd plural - you do/are doing", "*poiēsete*": "future indicative, active, 2nd plural - you will do" }, "variants": { "*Pepoithamen*": "we have confidence/we trust/we are persuaded", "*parangellomen*": "we command/we instruct/we charge" } }
• 1 Cor 4:21-5:13 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.4.21", "source": "Τί θέλετε; ἐν ῥάβδῳ ἔλθω πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἢ ἐν ἀγάπῃ, πνεύματί τε πρᾳότητος;", "text": "What *thelete*? *en rhabdō elthō pros hymas*, or *en agapē*, *pneumati te praotētos*?", "grammar": { "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what?", "*thelete*": "present indicative, 2nd plural, active - you wish/desire", "*en rhabdō*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - with a rod", "*elthō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular, active - I should come", "*pros hymas*": "preposition + accusative, 2nd plural - to you", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*en agapē*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in love", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with spirit", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*praotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of gentleness/meekness" }, "variants": { "*thelete*": "wish/want/desire", "*rhabdō*": "rod/staff/stick (for punishment)", "*elthō*": "should come/arrive", "*agapē*": "love/charity", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath", "*praotētos*": "gentleness/meekness/mildness" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.1", "source": "¶Ὅλως ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία, καὶ τοιαύτη πορνεία ἥτις οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν ὀνομάζεται, ὥστε γυναῖκά τινα τοῦ πατρὸς ἔχειν.", "text": "*Holōs akouetai* in you *porneia*, and such *porneia* which not even in the *Ethnesin onomazetai*, so as *gynaika tina* of the father to have.", "grammar": { "*Holōs*": "adverb - completely/entirely/actually", "*akouetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is heard/reported", "*porneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*onomazetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is named/mentioned", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*tina*": "accusative, feminine, singular - a certain/some", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/possess" }, "variants": { "*Holōs*": "actually/generally/commonly", "*porneia*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/pagans", "*gynaika tina tou patros*": "father's wife/stepmother" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.2", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς πεφυσιωμένοι ἐστέ, καὶ οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἐπενθήσατε, ἵνα ἐξαρθῇ ἐκ μέσου ὑμῶν ὁ τὸ ἔργον τοῦτο ποιήσας.", "text": "And you *pephysiōmenoi este*, and not rather *epenthēsate*, so that might be *exarthē* from midst of you the one the *ergon* this *poiēsas*.", "grammar": { "*pephysiōmenoi este*": "perfect passive participle + present verb - you are puffed up/inflated", "*epenthēsate*": "aorist active, 2nd plural - you mourned/grieved", "*exarthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be removed/taken away", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed/action", "*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/committed" }, "variants": { "*pephysiōmenoi*": "puffed up/proud/arrogant/inflated", "*epenthēsate*": "mourned/grieved/lamented", "*exarthē*": "removed/expelled/eliminated" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.3", "source": "Ἐγὼ μὲν γάρ, ὡς ἀπὼν τῷ σώματι, παρὼν δὲ τῷ πνεύματι, ἤδη κέκρικα, ὡς παρὼν, τὸν οὕτως τοῦτο κατεργασάμενον,", "text": "For I *men* indeed, as *apōn* in the *sōmati*, *parōn de* in the *pneumati*, already *kekrika*, as *parōn*, the one thus this *katergasamenon*,", "grammar": { "*men... de*": "correlative particles - on the one hand... on the other hand", "*apōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body", "*parōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*kekrika*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I have judged/decided", "*katergasamenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having done/perpetrated/committed" }, "variants": { "*pneumati*": "spirit/mind", "*kekrika*": "judged/decided/determined/passed sentence", "*katergasamenon*": "committed/performed/perpetrated" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.4", "source": "Ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, συναχθέντων ὑμῶν, καὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ πνεύματος, σὺν τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,", "text": "In the *onomati* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, *synachthentōn* you, and of the my *pneumatos*, with the *dynamei* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*,", "grammar": { "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus Christ", "*synachthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, plural - having been assembled/gathered together", "*pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - spirit", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power/might/strength" }, "variants": { "*synachthentōn*": "assembled/gathered together/convened", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/presence", "*dynamei*": "power/might/authority/strength" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.5", "source": "Παραδοῦναι τὸν τοιοῦτον τῷ Σατανᾷ εἰς ὄλεθρον τῆς σαρκός, ἵνα τὸ πνεῦμα σωθῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "To *paradounai* the such one to the *Satana* for *olethron* of the *sarkos*, so that the *pneuma sōthē* in the *hēmera* of the *Kyriou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*paradounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to deliver/hand over", "*Satana*": "dative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - destruction/ruin", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*sōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be saved", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*paradounai*": "deliver/hand over/surrender", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/punishment", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*pneuma*": "spirit/soul/inner person", "*sōthē*": "saved/rescued/preserved" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.6", "source": "Οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν. Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι μικρὰ ζύμη ὅλον τὸ φύραμα ζυμοῖ;", "text": "Not *kalon* the *kauchēma* of you. Not *oidate* that *mikra zymē* whole the *phyrama zymoi*?", "grammar": { "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/proper/fitting", "*kauchēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boasting/ground for boasting", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*mikra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - small/little", "*zymē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*phyrama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lump/mass/batch (of dough)", "*zymoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - leavens/ferments" }, "variants": { "*kalon*": "good/proper/fitting/appropriate", "*kauchēma*": "boasting/ground for boasting/reason for pride", "*mikra zymē*": "small amount of leaven/little yeast", "*phyrama*": "lump/mass/batch of dough", "*zymoi*": "leavens/permeates/affects" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.7", "source": "Ἐκκαθάρατε οὖν τὴν παλαιὰν ζύμην, ἵνα ἦτε νέον φύραμα, καθώς ἐστε ἄζυμοι. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ πάσχα ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐτύθη Χριστός:", "text": "*Ekkatharate oun* the *palaian zymēn*, so that you may be *neon phyrama*, just as you are *azymoi*. For indeed the *pascha* of us for us *etythē Christos*:", "grammar": { "*Ekkatharate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - cleanse out/purge", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*palaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - old", "*zymēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*neon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - new/fresh", "*phyrama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lump/batch (of dough)", "*azymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unleavened/without yeast", "*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*etythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was sacrificed", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Ekkatharate*": "cleanse out/purge/remove completely", "*palaian zymēn*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*neon phyrama*": "new lump/fresh batch of dough", "*azymoi*": "unleavened/without yeast/pure", "*pascha*": "Passover lamb/Passover sacrifice", "*etythē*": "was sacrificed/slaughtered/offered" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.8", "source": "Ὥστε ἑορτάζωμεν, μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ, μηδὲ ἐν ζύμῃ κακίας καὶ πονηρίας· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "Therefore let us *heortazōmen*, not with *zymē palaia*, nor with *zymē kakias* and *ponērias*, but with *azymois eilikroneias* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*heortazōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us celebrate/keep the feast", "*zymē*": "dative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*palaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - old", "*kakias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - malice/evil", "*ponērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wickedness/evil", "*azymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unleavened bread", "*eilikroneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sincerity/purity", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*heortazōmen*": "celebrate/keep the feast/observe the festival", "*zymē palaia*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*kakias*": "malice/evil/wickedness", "*ponērias*": "wickedness/depravity/evil", "*azymois*": "unleavened bread/purity", "*eilikroneias*": "sincerity/purity/authenticity", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.9", "source": "Ἔγραψα ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ μὴ συναναμίγνυσθαι πόρνοις:", "text": "I *egrapsa* to you in the *epistolē* not to *synanamignysthai pornois*:", "grammar": { "*egrapsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I wrote", "*epistolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - letter/epistle", "*synanamignysthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to associate with/mix together with", "*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral persons/fornicators" }, "variants": { "*egrapsa*": "wrote/had written", "*epistolē*": "letter/epistle", "*synanamignysthai*": "associate with/mix together with/keep company with", "*pornois*": "sexually immoral persons/fornicators/prostitutes" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.10", "source": "Καὶ οὐ πάντως τοῖς πόρνοις τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, ἢ τοῖς πλεονέκταις, ἢ ἅρπαξιν, ἢ εἰδωλολάτραις· ἐπεὶ ὀφείλετε ἄρα ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐξελθεῖν.", "text": "And not at all with the *pornois* of this *kosmou*, or with the *pleonektais*, or *harpaxin*, or *eidōlolatrais*; since you *opheilete ara* from the *kosmou exelthein*.", "grammar": { "*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral persons/fornicators", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world", "*pleonektais*": "dative, masculine, plural - greedy persons/covetous", "*harpaxin*": "dative, masculine, plural - swindlers/robbers", "*eidōlolatrais*": "dative, masculine, plural - idolaters", "*opheilete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you are obligated/you must", "*ara*": "particle - then/consequently", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out/depart" }, "variants": { "*pornois*": "sexually immoral persons/fornicators/prostitutes", "*kosmou*": "world/society/universe", "*pleonektais*": "greedy persons/covetous people/the avaricious", "*harpaxin*": "swindlers/robbers/extortioners", "*eidōlolatrais*": "idolaters/idol worshippers", "*opheilete ara*": "you would need to/you would have to", "*exelthein*": "go out/depart/leave" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.11", "source": "Νῦν δὲ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν μὴ συναναμίγνυσθαι, ἐάν τις ἀδελφὸς ὀνομαζόμενος ᾖ πόρνος, ἢ πλεονέκτης, ἢ εἰδωλολάτρης, ἢ λοίδορος, ἢ μέθυσος, ἢ ἅρπαξ· τῷ τοιούτῳ μηδὲ συνεσθίειν.", "text": "But now I *egrapsa* to you not to *synanamignysthai*, if any *adelphos onomazomenos ē pornos*, or *pleonektēs*, or *eidōlolatrēs*, or *loidoros*, or *methysos*, or *harpax*; with such a one not even to *synesthiein*.", "grammar": { "*egrapsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I wrote", "*synanamignysthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to associate with/mix together with", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*onomazomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being named/called", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be", "*pornos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sexually immoral person/fornicator", "*pleonektēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - greedy person/covetous", "*eidōlolatrēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - idolater", "*loidoros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - reviler/slanderer", "*methysos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - drunkard", "*harpax*": "nominative, masculine, singular - swindler/robber", "*synesthiein*": "present active infinitive - to eat with" }, "variants": { "*adelphos onomazomenos*": "one called a brother/so-called brother", "*pornos*": "sexually immoral person/fornicator", "*pleonektēs*": "greedy person/covetous", "*eidōlolatrēs*": "idolater/idol worshipper", "*loidoros*": "reviler/slanderer/abusive person", "*methysos*": "drunkard/alcoholic", "*harpax*": "swindler/robber/extortioner", "*synesthiein*": "eat with/share meals with" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.12", "source": "Τί γάρ μοι καί τοὺς ἔξω κρίνειν; οὐχὶ τοὺς ἔσω ὑμεῖς κρίνετε;", "text": "For what to me also those *exō krinein*? Not those *esō* you *krinete*?", "grammar": { "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*krinein*": "present active infinitive - to judge", "*esō*": "adverb - inside/within", "*krinete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you judge" }, "variants": { "*exō*": "outside/without/outsiders", "*krinein*": "judge/evaluate/condemn", "*esō*": "inside/within/insiders" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.13", "source": "Τοὺς δὲ ἔξω ὁ Θεὸς κρινεῖ. Καί ἐξαρεῖτε τὸν πονηρὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "But those *exō* the *Theos krinei*. And *exareite* the *ponēron* from among you yourselves.", "grammar": { "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*krinei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will judge", "*exareite*": "future active, 2nd plural - you will remove/put away", "*ponēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - evil person/wicked one" }, "variants": { "*exō*": "outside/without/outsiders", "*krinei*": "will judge/evaluate/condemn", "*exareite*": "remove/put away/expel", "*ponēron*": "evil person/wicked one/evil" } }
• 2 Cor 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.15", "source": "Καὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πεποιθήσει ἐβουλόμην πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐλθεῖν πρότερον, ἵνα δευτέραν χάριν ἔχῆτε·", "text": "And with this *pepoithēsei* I was *eboulomēn* to you to *elthein proteron*, so that a second *charin* you might *echēte*;", "grammar": { "*pepoithēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - confidence/trust", "*eboulomēn*": "imperfect indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I was wishing/wanting", "*elthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come", "*proteron*": "adverb - previously/formerly/first", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/benefit/favor", "*echēte*": "present subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - you might have" }, "variants": { "*pepoithēsei*": "confidence/trust/assurance", "*eboulomēn*": "I was wishing/wanting/intending", "*elthein*": "to come/go/arrive", "*proteron*": "previously/formerly/first/earlier", "*charin*": "grace/benefit/favor/blessing", "*echēte*": "you might have/possess/experience" } }
• 2 Cor 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.6", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ παρακαλῶν τοὺς ταπεινοὺς παρεκάλεσεν ἡμᾶς, ὁ Θεὸς, ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ Τίτου·", "text": "But the *parakalōn tous tapeinous parekalesen* us, *ho Theos*, in the *parousia* of *Titou*;", "grammar": { "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*ho parakalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one comforting", "*tous tapeinous*": "accusative, masculine, plural with article - the lowly/humble ones", "*parekalesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - comforted/encouraged", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural pronoun - us", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/by", "*tē parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the coming/presence", "*Titou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Titus" }, "variants": { "*parakalōn*": "comforting/encouraging/consoling", "*tapeinous*": "lowly/humble/downcast", "*parekalesen*": "comforted/encouraged/consoled", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival" } }
• 2 Cor 7:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.8", "source": "Ὅτι εἰ καὶ ἐλύπησα ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ, οὐ μεταμέλομαι, εἰ καὶ μετεμελόμην: βλέπω γὰρ ὅτι ἡ ἐπιστολὴ ἐκείνη εἰ καὶ πρὸς ὥραν. Ἐλύπησεν ὑμᾶς,", "text": "For if *kai elypēsa* you in the *epistolē*, not I *metamelomai*, if *kai metemelomēn*: *blepō gar* that the *epistolē* that if *kai pros hōran*. *Elypēsen* you,", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - for/because", "*ei kai*": "concessive conditional - even if/although", "*elypēsa*": "aorist indicative, 1st singular - I grieved/caused sorrow", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/by", "*tē epistolē*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the letter", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*metamelomai*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I regret", "*ei kai*": "concessive conditional - even if/although", "*metemelomēn*": "imperfect indicative, 1st singular - I was regretting", "*blepō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I see", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hē epistolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article - the letter", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - that", "*ei kai*": "concessive conditional - even if/although", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*elypēsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - grieved/caused sorrow", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*elypēsa*": "grieved/caused sorrow/pained", "*epistolē*": "letter/epistle/written message", "*metamelomai*": "regret/feel remorse/change mind", "*metemelomēn*": "was regretting/was feeling remorse", "*blepō*": "see/observe/perceive", "*hōran*": "hour/time/short period", "*elypēsen*": "grieved/caused sorrow/pained" } }
• 2 Cor 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.7.12", "source": "Ἄρα, εἰ καὶ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν, οὐχ εἵνεκεν τοῦ ἀδικήσαντος, οὐδὲ εἵνεκεν τοῦ ἀδικηθέντος, ἀλλʼ εἵνεκεν τοῦ φανερωθῆναι τὴν σπουδὴν ἡμῶν τὴν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ara*, if *kai egrapsa* to you, not *heineken tou adikēsantos*, *oude heineken tou adikēthentos*, *all' heineken tou phanerōthēnai tēn spoudēn* of us *tēn hyper* you *pros* you *enōpion tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ara*": "inferential particle - so/then/consequently", "*ei kai*": "concessive conditional - even if/although", "*egrapsa*": "aorist indicative, 1st singular - I wrote", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heineken*": "preposition + genitive - for the sake of", "*tou adikēsantos*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article, aorist active participle - the one who did wrong", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not", "*heineken*": "preposition + genitive - for the sake of", "*tou adikēthentos*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article, aorist passive participle - the one who was wronged", "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*heineken*": "preposition + genitive - for the sake of", "*tou phanerōthēnai*": "genitive, articular aorist passive infinitive - the being made manifest", "*tēn spoudēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the earnestness", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - of us/our", "*tēn hyper*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article + preposition - the on behalf of", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of God" }, "variants": { "*ara*": "so/then/consequently", "*egrapsa*": "wrote/inscribed/composed", "*heineken*": "for the sake of/because of/on account of", "*adikēsantos*": "one who did wrong/wrongdoer/offender", "*adikēthentos*": "one who was wronged/victim", "*phanerōthēnai*": "to be made manifest/to be revealed", "*spoudēn*": "earnestness/diligence/eagerness", "*hyper*": "on behalf of/for/concerning", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of" } }