1{
"verseID": "Acts.18.1",
"source": "Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα χωρισθεὶς ὁ Παῦλος ἐκ τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, ἦλθεν εἰς Κόρινθον·",
"text": "*Meta de tauta choristheis* the *Paulos ek tōn Athēnōn*, *ēlthen eis Korinthon*",
"grammar": {
"*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative plural neuter - these things",
"*choristheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having departed/separated",
"*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*tōn Athēnōn*": "article + noun, genitive feminine plural - Athens",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/went",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into",
"*Korinthon*": "accusative feminine singular - Corinth"
},
"variants": {
"*choristheis*": "having departed/having separated himself/having been separated",
"*ēlthen*": "came/went/arrived"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Acts.18.2",
"source": "Καὶ εὑρών τινα Ἰουδαῖον ὀνόματι Ἀκύλαν, Ποντικὸν τῷ γένει, προσφάτως ἐληλυθότα ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας, καὶ Πρίσκιλλαν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ· (διὰ τὸ διατεταχέναι Κλαύδιον χωρίζεσθαι πάντας τοὺς Ἰουδαίους ἐκ τῆς Ῥώμης:) προσῆλθεν αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "And *heurōn tina Ioudaion onomati Akylan*, *Pontikon tō genei*, *prosphatōs elēlythota apo tēs Italias*, and *Priskillan gynaika autou*; (*dia to diatetachenai Klaudion chōrizesthai pantas tous Ioudaious ek tēs Rōmēs*:) *prosēlthen autois*.",
"grammar": {
"*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - finding/having found",
"*tina*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative masculine singular - a certain",
"*Ioudaion*": "accusative masculine singular - Jew",
"*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - by name",
"*Akylan*": "accusative masculine singular - Aquila",
"*Pontikon*": "accusative masculine singular - from Pontus/Pontic",
"*tō genei*": "article + dative neuter singular - by race/birth",
"*prosphatōs*": "adverb - recently/lately",
"*elēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular - having come",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*tēs Italias*": "article + genitive feminine singular - Italy",
"*Priskillan*": "accusative feminine singular - Priscilla",
"*gynaika*": "accusative feminine singular - wife",
"*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - his",
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of",
"*to diatetachenai*": "article + perfect active infinitive - to have ordered/commanded",
"*Klaudion*": "accusative masculine singular - Claudius",
"*chōrizesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to depart/separate",
"*pantas*": "adjective, accusative masculine plural - all",
"*tous Ioudaious*": "article + accusative masculine plural - the Jews",
"*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*tēs Rōmēs*": "article + genitive feminine singular - Rome",
"*prosēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he approached/went to",
"*autois*": "dative plural pronoun - them"
},
"variants": {
"*elēlythota*": "having come/having arrived",
"*diatetachenai*": "to have ordered/decreed/commanded",
"*chōrizesthai*": "to depart/to separate themselves/to be separated",
"*prosēlthen*": "approached/went to/came to"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Acts.18.3",
"source": "Καὶ διὰ τὸ ὁμότεχνον εἶναι, ἔμενεν παρʼ αὐτοῖς, καὶ εἰργάζετο: ἦσαν γὰρ σκηνοποιοὶ τὴν τέχνην.",
"text": "And *dia to homoteknon einai*, *emenen par' autois*, and *eirgazeto*: *ēsan gar skēnopoioi tēn technēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of",
"*to homoteknon einai*": "article + adjective, accusative neuter singular + present infinitive - to be of the same trade",
"*emenen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was staying/remaining",
"*par'*": "preposition with dative - with/beside",
"*autois*": "dative plural pronoun - them",
"*eirgazeto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was working",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*skēnopoioi*": "nominative masculine plural - tentmakers",
"*tēn technēn*": "article + accusative feminine singular - by trade/craft"
},
"variants": {
"*homoteknon*": "of the same trade/craft/occupation",
"*emenen*": "was staying/remaining/abiding",
"*eirgazeto*": "was working/was laboring",
"*skēnopoioi*": "tentmakers/leatherworkers"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Acts.18.4",
"source": "Διελέγετο δὲ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ κατὰ πᾶν σάββατον, ἔπειθέν τε Ἰουδαίους καὶ Ἕλληνας.",
"text": "*Dielegeto de en tē synagōgē kata pan sabbaton*, *epeithen te Ioudaious kai Hellēnas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dielegeto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was reasoning/discussing",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*en*": "preposition with dative - in",
"*tē synagōgē*": "article + dative feminine singular - the synagogue",
"*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to/on",
"*pan*": "adjective, accusative neuter singular - every",
"*sabbaton*": "accusative neuter singular - Sabbath",
"*epeithen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was persuading",
"*te*": "connective particle - and/both",
"*Ioudaious*": "accusative masculine plural - Jews",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Hellēnas*": "accusative masculine plural - Greeks"
},
"variants": {
"*Dielegeto*": "was reasoning/was discussing/was disputing/was dialoguing",
"*epeithen*": "was persuading/was convincing/was trying to persuade"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Acts.18.5",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ κατῆλθον ἀπὸ τῆς Μακεδονίας ὅ τε Σίλας καὶ ὁ Τιμόθεος, συνείχετο τῷ πνεύματι ὁ Παῦλος, διαμαρτυρόμενος τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις τὸν Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν.",
"text": "*Hōs de katēlthon apo tēs Makedonias ho te Silas kai ho Timotheos*, *syneicheto tō pneumati ho Paulos*, *diamartyromenos tois Ioudaiois ton Christon Iēsoun*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hōs*": "temporal conjunction - when/as",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but",
"*katēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came down/arrived",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*tēs Makedonias*": "article + genitive feminine singular - Macedonia",
"*ho te Silas*": "article + connective particle + nominative masculine singular - both Silas",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ho Timotheos*": "article + nominative masculine singular - Timothy",
"*syneicheto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was constrained/was pressed",
"*tō pneumati*": "article + dative neuter singular - by the spirit",
"*ho Paulos*": "article + nominative masculine singular - Paul",
"*diamartyromenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - testifying/solemnly witnessing",
"*tois Ioudaiois*": "article + dative masculine plural - to the Jews",
"*ton Christon*": "article + accusative masculine singular - the Christ/Messiah",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*katēlthon*": "came down/arrived/returned",
"*syneicheto*": "was constrained/was pressed/was occupied/was compelled",
"*tō pneumati*": "by the spirit/in the spirit/by the Spirit (Holy Spirit)",
"*diamartyromenos*": "testifying earnestly/solemnly witnessing/thoroughly attesting"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Acts.18.6",
"source": "Ἀντιτασσομένων δὲ αὐτῶν, καὶ βλασφημούντων, ἐκτιναξάμενος τὰ ἱμάτια, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Τὸ αἷμα ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ὑμῶν· καθαρὸς ἐγώ: ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν εἰς τὰ Ἔθνη πορεύσομαι.",
"text": "*Antitassomenōn de autōn*, and *blasphēmountōn*, *ektinaxamenos ta himatia*, *eipen pros autous*, The *haima hymōn epi tēn kephalēn hymōn*; *katharos egō*: *apo tou nyn eis ta Ethnē poreusomai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Antitassomenōn*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive plural - opposing",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - they/them",
"*blasphēmountōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural - blaspheming",
"*ektinaxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having shaken off",
"*ta himatia*": "article + accusative neuter plural - the garments/clothes",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*autous*": "accusative plural pronoun - them",
"*haima*": "nominative neuter singular - blood",
"*hymōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - your",
"*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon",
"*tēn kephalēn*": "article + accusative feminine singular - the head",
"*hymōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - your",
"*katharos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - clean/pure",
"*egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I",
"*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*tou nyn*": "article + adverb - the now/present time",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/unto",
"*ta Ethnē*": "article + accusative neuter plural - the Gentiles/nations",
"*poreusomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will go"
},
"variants": {
"*Antitassomenōn*": "opposing/resisting/setting themselves against",
"*blasphēmountōn*": "blaspheming/speaking evil/slandering",
"*ektinaxamenos*": "having shaken off/shaking out",
"*ta himatia*": "garments/clothes/cloaks",
"*haima hymōn epi tēn kephalēn hymōn*": "your blood upon your head (idiomatic: responsibility for your fate is on yourselves)",
"*katharos*": "clean/pure/innocent",
"*ta Ethnē*": "the Gentiles/the nations/the peoples"
}
}