30{
"verseID": "Numbers.13.30",
"source": "וַיַּ֧הַס כָּלֵ֛ב אֶת־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר עָלֹ֤ה נַעֲלֶה֙ וְיָרַ֣שְׁנוּ אֹתָ֔הּ כִּֽי־יָכ֥וֹל נוּכַ֖ל לָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wa-yahas* *kālēb* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʿālōh* *naʿăleh* *wə-yārašnû* *ʾōtāh* *kî*-*yākôl* *nûkal* *lāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yahas*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he silenced",
"*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʿālōh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - go up",
"*naʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we will go up",
"*wə-yārašnû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st common plural - and we will possess",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*yākôl*": "Qal infinitive absolute - being able",
"*nûkal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we will be able",
"*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it"
},
"variants": {
"*yahas*": "silenced/hushed/calmed",
"*ʿālōh* *naʿăleh*": "we will surely go up [emphatic construction]",
"*yārašnû*": "possess/take possession of/inherit",
"*yākôl* *nûkal*": "we will surely be able [emphatic construction]"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "Numbers.13.31",
"source": "וְהָ֨אֲנָשִׁ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־עָל֤וּ עִמּוֹ֙ אָֽמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לַעֲל֣וֹת אֶל־הָעָ֑ם כִּֽי־חָזָ֥ק ה֖וּא מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-hā-ʾănāšîm* *ʾăšer*-*ʿālû* *ʿimmô* *ʾāmərû* *lōʾ* *nûkal* *laʿălôt* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿām* *kî*-*ḥāzāq* *hûʾ* *mimmenû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hā-ʾănāšîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the men",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*ʿālû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - went up",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nûkal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we are able",
"*laʿălôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go up",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - against",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*mimmenû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - than us"
},
"variants": {
"*nûkal*": "we are able/we can",
"*laʿălôt*": "to go up/to ascend/to attack",
"*ḥāzāq*": "strong/powerful/mighty"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Numbers.13.32",
"source": "וַיּוֹצִ֜יאוּ דִּבַּ֤ת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּר֣וּ אֹתָ֔הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָ֡רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ עָבַ֨רְנוּ בָ֜הּ לָת֣וּר אֹתָ֗הּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֹכֶ֤לֶת יוֹשְׁבֶ֙יהָ֙ הִ֔וא וְכָל־הָעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֥ינוּ בְתוֹכָ֖הּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י מִדּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wa-yôṣîʾû* *dibbat* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *tārû* *ʾōtāh* *ʾel*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *ʿābarnû* *bāh* *lātûr* *ʾōtāh* *ʾereṣ* *ʾōkelet* *yôšəbeyhā* *hîʾ* *wə-kol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾăšer*-*rāʾînû* *bə-tôkāh* *ʾanšê* *middôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yôṣîʾû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought out",
"*dibbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - bad report of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*tārû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they spied out",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿābarnû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we passed through",
"*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it",
"*lātûr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to spy out",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular construct - devouring",
"*yôšəbeyhā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its inhabitants",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it",
"*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom",
"*rāʾînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we saw",
"*bə-tôkāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of",
"*middôt*": "noun, feminine plural - measurements/stature"
},
"variants": {
"*yôṣîʾû* *dibbat*": "brought out/spread evil/slanderous report",
"*tārû*": "spied out/explored/searched",
"*ʿābarnû*": "passed through/traversed/traveled through",
"*ʾereṣ* *ʾōkelet* *yôšəbeyhā*": "land that devours its inhabitants [idiom for dangerous land]",
"*ʾanšê* *middôt*": "men of great height/tall men/men of great stature"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Numbers.13.33",
"source": "וְשָׁ֣ם רָאִ֗ינוּ אֶת־הַנְּפִילִ֛ים בְּנֵ֥י עֲנָ֖ק מִן־הַנְּפִלִ֑ים וַנְּהִ֤י בְעֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ כּֽ͏ַחֲגָבִ֔ים וְכֵ֥ן הָיִ֖ינוּ בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-šām* *rāʾînû* *ʾet*-*ha-nəp̄îlîm* *bənê* *ʿănāq* *min*-*ha-nəp̄ilîm* *wa-nəhî* *bə-ʿênênû* *ka-ḥăgābîm* *wə-kēn* *hāyînû* *bə-ʿênêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there",
"*rāʾînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we saw",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-nəp̄îlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Nephilim",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿănāq*": "proper noun - Anak",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-nəp̄ilîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Nephilim",
"*wa-nəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st common plural - and we were",
"*bə-ʿênênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 1st common plural suffix - in our eyes",
"*ka-ḥăgābîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like grasshoppers",
"*wə-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and so",
"*hāyînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we were",
"*bə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*ha-nəp̄îlîm*": "the Nephilim/the giants/the fallen ones",
"*bənê* *ʿănāq*": "sons of Anak/descendants of Anak",
"*ka-ḥăgābîm*": "like grasshoppers/like locusts [idiom for extremely small]"
}
}