5 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.5",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶל־נְעָרָ֗יו שְׁבוּ־לָכֶ֥ם פֹּה֙ עִֽם־הַחֲמ֔וֹר וַאֲנִ֣י וְהַנַּ֔עַר נֵלְכָ֖ה עַד־כֹּ֑ה וְנִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה וְנָשׁ֥וּבָה אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾabrāhām* to-*nəʿārāyw* *šəbû*-to-you here with-the-*ḥămôr* and-I and-the-*naʿar* *nēləkāh* unto-there *wə-ništaḥăweh* *wə-nāšûbāh* to-you",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*nəʿārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his young men/servants",
"*šəbû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - remain/stay/sit",
"*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the donkey",
"*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the young man/boy",
"*nēləkāh*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us go",
"*wə-ništaḥăweh*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us worship/bow down",
"*wə-nāšûbāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us return"
},
"variants": {
"*šəbû*": "stay/remain/wait/sit",
"*naʿar*": "boy/young man/lad/servant",
"*nēləkāh*": "let us go/we will go",
"*ništaḥăweh*": "worship/bow down/prostrate ourselves",
"*nāšûbāh*": "return/come back/turn back"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.6",
"source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶת־עֲצֵ֣י הָעֹלָ֗ה וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ עַל־יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֔וֹ וַיִּקַּ֣ח בְּיָד֔וֹ אֶת־הָאֵ֖שׁ וְאֶת־הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֑לֶת וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם יַחְדָּֽו׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾet*-*ʿăṣê* the-*ʿōlāh* *wə-yāśem* upon-*yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *wə-yiqqaḥ* in-*yādô* *ʾet*-the-*ʾēš* and-*ʾet*-the-*maʾăkelet* *wə-yēləkû* two-of-them *yaḥdāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct noun - wood of",
"*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering",
"*wə-yāśem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/put",
"*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix + preposition - in his hand",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire",
"*maʾăkelet*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the knife",
"*wə-yēləkû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśem*": "placed/put/laid",
"*maʾăkelet*": "knife/sacrificial knife/slaughtering knife",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/unitedly/as one"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.7",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִצְחָ֜ק אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֤ם אָבִיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אָבִ֔י וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הִנֶּ֣נִּֽי בְנִ֑י וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֤ה הָאֵשׁ֙ וְהָ֣עֵצִ֔ים וְאַיֵּ֥ה הַשֶּׂ֖ה לְעֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yiṣḥāq* to-*ʾabrāhām* *ʾābîw* *wə-yōʾmer* *ʾābî* *wə-yōʾmer* *hinennî* *bənî* *wə-yōʾmer* *hinnēh* the-*ʾēš* and-the-*ʿēṣîm* and-*ʾayyēh* the-*śeh* for-*ʿōlāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his father",
"*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my father",
"*hinennî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - here I am",
"*bənî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my son",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wood",
"*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where",
"*śeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the lamb",
"*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*hinennî*": "here I am/behold me/I am ready",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see here",
"*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/young animal for sacrifice"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.8",
"source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֱלֹהִ֞ים יִרְאֶה־לּ֥וֹ הַשֶּׂ֛ה לְעֹלָ֖ה בְּנִ֑י וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם יַחְדָּֽו׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yirʾeh*-to-him the-*śeh* for-*ʿōlāh* *bənî* *wə-yēləkû* two-of-them *yaḥdāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular verb agreement - God",
"*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see/provide",
"*śeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the lamb",
"*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering",
"*bənî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my son",
"*wə-yēləkû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together"
},
"variants": {
"*yirʾeh*": "will see/will provide/will look out for",
"*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/young animal for sacrifice",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/unitedly/as one"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.9",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ אֶֽל־הַמָּקוֹם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָֽמַר־ל֣וֹ הָאֱלֹהִים֒ וַיִּ֨בֶן שָׁ֤ם אַבְרָהָם֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֶת־הָעֵצִ֑ים וַֽיַּעֲקֹד֙ אֶת־יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֔וֹ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם אֹתוֹ֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ מִמַּ֖עַל לָעֵצִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-yābōʾû* to-the-*māqôm* *ʾăšer* *ʾāmar*-to-him the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-yiben* there *ʾabrāhām* *ʾet*-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-yaʿărōk* *ʾet*-the-*ʿēṣîm* *wə-yaʿăqōd* *ʾet*-*yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *wə-yāśem* him upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* from-above to-the-*ʿēṣîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came",
"*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had said",
"*wə-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar",
"*wə-yaʿărōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arranged",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wood",
"*wə-yaʿăqōd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he bound",
"*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son",
"*wə-yāśem*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed"
},
"variants": {
"*yiben*": "built/constructed",
"*yaʿărōk*": "arranged/set in order/prepared",
"*yaʿăqōd*": "bound/tied up/restrained",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.10",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח אַבְרָהָם֙ אֶת־יָד֔וֹ וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֑לֶת לִשְׁחֹ֖ט אֶת־בְּנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾet*-*yādô* *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*maʾăkelet* *lišḥōṭ* *ʾet*-*bənô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out/sent forth",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hand",
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*maʾăkelet*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the knife",
"*lišḥōṭ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to slaughter",
"*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son"
},
"variants": {
"*yišlaḥ*": "stretched out/sent forth/extended",
"*maʾăkelet*": "knife/slaughtering knife/sacrificial knife",
"*lišḥōṭ*": "to slaughter/to kill/to sacrifice"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.11",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֵלָ֜יו מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֣ם ׀ אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הִנֵּֽנִי׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* to-him *malʾak* *YHWH* from-the-*šāmayim* *wə-yōʾmer* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾabrāhām* *wə-yōʾmer* *hinnēnî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct noun - messenger/angel of",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens",
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*hinnēnî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - here I am"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*hinnēnî*": "here I am/behold me/I am ready"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.12",
"source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֤ח יָֽדְךָ֙ אֶל־הַנַּ֔עַר וְאַל־תַּ֥עַשׂ ל֖וֹ מְא֑וּמָּה כִּ֣י ׀ עַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־יְרֵ֤א אֱלֹהִים֙ אַ֔תָּה וְלֹ֥א חָשַׂ֛כְתָּ אֶת־בִּנְךָ֥ אֶת־יְחִידְךָ֖ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* not-*tišlaḥ* *yādəkā* to-the-*naʿar* and-not-*taʿaś* to-him *məʾûmāh* for now *yādaʿtî* that-*yərēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* you and-not *ḥāśaktā* *ʾet*-*binkā* *ʾet*-*yəḥîdəkā* from-me",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*tišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + negative particle - do not stretch out",
"*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your hand",
"*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the young man/lad",
"*taʿaś*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + negative particle - do not do",
"*məʾûmāh*": "masculine singular noun - anything",
"*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know/I have known",
"*yərēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - fearer of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God",
"*ḥāśaktā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have withheld",
"*binkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your son",
"*yəḥîdəkā*": "masculine singular adjective + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your only one"
},
"variants": {
"*tišlaḥ*": "stretch out/extend/send forth",
"*naʿar*": "young man/lad/boy/servant",
"*məʾûmāh*": "anything/something/any harm",
"*yərēʾ*": "fearer of/one who fears/reverent of",
"*ḥāśaktā*": "withheld/kept back/spared"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.13",
"source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ וְהִנֵּה־אַ֔יִל אַחַ֕ר נֶאֱחַ֥ז בַּסְּבַ֖ךְ בְּקַרְנָ֑יו וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ אַבְרָהָם֙ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־הָאַ֔יִל וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ לְעֹלָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת בְּנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾet*-*ʿênāyw* *wə-yarʾ* and-*hinnēh*-*ʾayil* *ʾaḥar* *neʾĕḥaz* in-the-*səbak* in-*qarnāyw* *wə-yēlek* *ʾabrāhām* *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾayil* *wə-yaʿălēhû* for-*ʿōlāh* *taḥat* *bənô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up",
"*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his eyes",
"*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun - ram",
"*ʾaḥar*": "preposition/adverb - behind/after",
"*neʾĕḥaz*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - caught/entangled",
"*səbak*": "masculine singular noun with definite article + preposition - in the thicket",
"*qarnāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix + preposition - in his horns",
"*wə-yēlek*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*wə-yaʿălēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he offered it up",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep",
"*ʾaḥar*": "behind/afterward/after",
"*neʾĕḥaz*": "caught/entangled/held fast",
"*səbak*": "thicket/tangled branches",
"*yaʿălēhû*": "offered it up/sacrificed it/caused it to ascend"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.14",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֧א אַבְרָהָ֛ם שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא יְהוָ֣ה ׀ יִרְאֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יֵאָמֵ֣ר הַיּ֔וֹם בְּהַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה יֵרָאֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾabrāhām* *šēm*-the-*māqôm* the-*hûʾ* *YHWH* *yirʾeh* *ʾăšer* *yēʾāmēr* the-*yôm* in-*har* *YHWH* *yērāʾeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of",
"*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place",
"*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that",
"*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see/provide",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is said",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of",
"*yērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be seen/provided"
},
"variants": {
"*yirʾeh*": "will see/will provide/will look after",
"*yēʾāmēr*": "it is said/it will be said/it is spoken",
"*yērāʾeh*": "will be seen/will be provided/will appear"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Genesis.22.15",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם שֵׁנִ֖ית מִן־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *malʾak* *YHWH* to-*ʾabrāhām* *šēnît* from-the-*šāmayim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct noun - messenger/angel of",
"*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular ordinal adverb - second time",
"*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/envoy",
"*šēnît*": "second time/again"
}
}