1{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.1",
"source": "וַתֵּצֵ֤א דִינָה֙ בַּת־לֵאָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָלְדָ֖ה לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב לִרְא֖וֹת בִּבְנ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*wattēṣēʾ* *Dînāh* *bat*-*Lēʾāh* *ʾăšer* *yāldāh* *lYaʿăqōb* *lirʾôt* *bibnôt* *hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*wattēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went out",
"*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Dinah",
"*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of",
"*Lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/whom/which",
"*yāldāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore/had borne",
"*lYaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Jacob",
"*lirʾôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to see/visit",
"*bibnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - among daughters of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*wattēṣēʾ*": "and she went out/went forth/departed",
"*lirʾôt*": "to see/visit/observe",
"*bibnôt*": "among the daughters of/with the girls of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/region/territory/earth"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.2",
"source": "וַיַּ֨רְא אֹתָ֜הּ שְׁכֶ֧ם בֶּן־חֲמ֛וֹר הֽ͏ַחִוִּ֖י נְשִׂ֣יא הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּקַּ֥ח אֹתָ֛הּ וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אֹתָ֖הּ וַיְעַנֶּֽהָ׃",
"text": "*wayyarʾ* *ʾōtāh* *Škem* *ben*-*Ḥămôr* *haḥiwwî* *nśîʾ* *hāʾāreṣ* *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾōtāh* *wayyiškab* *ʾōtāh* *wayʿannehā*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her",
"*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor",
"*haḥiwwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Hivite",
"*nśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince/chief of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*wayyiškab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay with",
"*wayʿannehā*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he violated/humbled her"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/noticed/observed",
"*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/seized/grabbed",
"*wayyiškab*": "and he lay with/had sexual relations with",
"*wayʿannehā*": "and he violated/humbled/humiliated/raped/afflicted her"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.3",
"source": "וַתִּדְבַּ֣ק נַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּדִינָ֖ה בַּֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וַיֶּֽאֱהַב֙ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֥ב הַֽנַּעֲרָֽ׃",
"text": "*wattidbaq* *napšô* *bDînāh* *bat*-*Yaʿăqōb* *wayye'ĕhab* *ʾet*-*hannaʿărā* *wayǝdabbēr* *ʿal*-*lēb* *hannaʿărā*",
"grammar": {
"*wattidbaq*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it clung",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/being",
"*bDînāh*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine singular - to Dinah",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*wayye'ĕhab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he loved",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman",
"*wayǝdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*ʿal*-*lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the heart of",
"*hannaʿărā*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the young woman"
},
"variants": {
"*wattidbaq*": "and it clung/was attached/bonded",
"*napšô*": "his soul/being/life/self",
"*wayye'ĕhab*": "and he loved/had affection for",
"*wayǝdabbēr* *ʿal*-*lēb*": "and he spoke to the heart of/comforted/spoke tenderly to"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.4",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁכֶ֔ם אֶל־חֲמ֥וֹר אָבִ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר קַֽח־לִ֛י אֶת־הַיַּלְדָּ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *Škem* *ʾel*-*Ḥămôr* *ʾābîw* *lēʾmōr* *qaḥ*-*lî* *ʾet*-*hayyaldāh* *hazzōʾt* *lǝʾiššāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hayyaldāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the girl/child",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*lǝʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife"
},
"variants": {
"*qaḥ*": "take/get/fetch",
"*hayyaldāh*": "the girl/young woman/child",
"*lǝʾiššāh*": "for a wife/as a woman/in marriage"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.5",
"source": "וְיַעֲקֹ֣ב שָׁמַ֗ע כִּ֤י טִמֵּא֙ אֶת־דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֔וֹ וּבָנָ֛יו הָי֥וּ אֶת־מִקְנֵ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְהֶחֱרִ֥שׁ יַעֲקֹ֖ב עַד־בֹּאָֽם׃",
"text": "*wYaʿăqōb* *šāmaʿ* *kî* *ṭimmēʾ* *ʾet*-*Dînāh* *bittô* *ûbānāyw* *hāyû* *ʾet*-*miqnēhû* *baśśādeh* *wǝheḥĕrîš* *Yaʿăqōb* *ʿad*-*bōʾām*",
"grammar": {
"*wYaʿăqōb*": "waw-conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jacob",
"*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ṭimmēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had defiled",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Dînāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Dinah",
"*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter",
"*ûbānāyw*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were",
"*ʾet*-*miqnēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his livestock",
"*baśśādeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field",
"*wǝheḥĕrîš*": "waw-conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he kept silent",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*ʿad*-*bōʾām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - until their coming"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmaʿ*": "heard/learned/understood",
"*ṭimmēʾ*": "defiled/made unclean/dishonored/violated",
"*wǝheḥĕrîš*": "kept silent/held his peace/said nothing",
"*ʿad*-*bōʾām*": "until their coming/arrival/return"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.6",
"source": "וַיֵּצֵ֛א חֲמ֥וֹר אֲבִֽי־שְׁכֶ֖ם אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֑ב לְדַבֵּ֖ר אִתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wayyēṣēʾ* *Ḥămôr* *ʾăbî*-*Škem* *ʾel*-*Yaʿăqōb* *lǝdabbēr* *ʾittô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of",
"*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*lǝdabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyēṣēʾ*": "and he went out/came out/departed",
"*lǝdabbēr*": "to speak/converse/talk"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.7",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֨י יַעֲקֹ֜ב בָּ֤אוּ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה֙ כְּשָׁמְעָ֔ם וַיִּֽתְעַצְּבוּ֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים וַיִּ֥חַר לָהֶ֖ם מְאֹ֑ד כִּֽי־נְבָלָ֞ה עָשָׂ֣ה בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־בַּֽת־יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְכֵ֖ן לֹ֥א יֵעָשֶֽׂה׃",
"text": "*ûbǝnê* *Yaʿăqōb* *bāʾû* *min*-*haśśādeh* *kǝšāmʿām* *wayyitʿaṣṣǝbû* *hāʾănāšîm* *wayyiḥar* *lāhem* *mǝʾōd* *kî*-*nǝbālāh* *ʿāśāh* *bYiśrāʾēl* *liškab* *ʾet*-*bat*-*Yaʿăqōb* *wǝkēn* *lōʾ* *yēʿāśeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ûbǝnê*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*haśśādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field",
"*kǝšāmʿām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - when they heard",
"*wayyitʿaṣṣǝbû*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were grieved",
"*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men",
"*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*mǝʾōd*": "adverb - very much",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*nǝbālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/disgrace",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had done",
"*bYiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel",
"*liškab*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to lie with",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob",
"*wǝkēn*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and thus",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it should be done"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyitʿaṣṣǝbû*": "they were grieved/distressed/hurt/angry",
"*wayyiḥar* *lāhem*": "they burned with anger/were furious/were very angry",
"*nǝbālāh*": "folly/disgrace/outrage/shameful act",
"*bYiśrāʾēl*": "in Israel/against Israel/among the family of Israel",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "should be done/ought to be done/is done"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.8",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר חֲמ֖וֹר אִתָּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר שְׁכֶ֣ם בְּנִ֗י חָֽשְׁקָ֤ה נַפְשׁוֹ֙ בְּבִתְּכֶ֔ם תְּנ֨וּ נָ֥א אֹתָ֛הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃",
"text": "*wayǝdabbēr* *Ḥămôr* *ʾittām* *lēʾmōr* *Škem* *bǝnî* *ḥāšǝqāh* *napšô* *bǝbittǝkem* *tǝnû* *nāʾ* *ʾōtāh* *lô* *lǝʾiššāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayǝdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem",
"*bǝnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my son",
"*ḥāšǝqāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has desired",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul",
"*bǝbittǝkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your daughter",
"*tǝnû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - give",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*lǝʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāšǝqāh*": "has desired/longed for/set his affection on",
"*napšô*": "his soul/being/self/desire",
"*tǝnû* *nāʾ*": "please give/I pray you give"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Genesis.34.9",
"source": "וְהִֽתְחַתְּנ֖וּ אֹתָ֑נוּ בְּנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ תִּתְּנוּ־לָ֔נוּ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ תִּקְח֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wǝhitḥattǝnû* *ʾōtānû* *bǝnôtêkem* *tittǝnû*-*lānû* *wǝʾet*-*bǝnôtênû* *tiqḥû* *lākem*",
"grammar": {
"*wǝhitḥattǝnû*": "waw-conjunction + hithpael imperative, masculine plural - and intermarry",
"*ʾōtānû*": "direct object marker + 1st person plural suffix - with us",
"*bǝnôtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your daughters",
"*tittǝnû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us",
"*wǝʾet*": "waw-conjunction + direct object marker",
"*bǝnôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our daughters",
"*tiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take",
"*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves"
},
"variants": {
"*wǝhitḥattǝnû*": "intermarry/make marriages/form marriage alliances",
"*tittǝnû*": "you shall give/will give/might give",
"*tiqḥû*": "you shall take/will take/might take"
}
}