8 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.8",
"source": "וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב עֵשָׂו֙ בְּהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And-*yēšeb* *ʿĒśāw* in-*har* *Śēʿîr* *ʿĒśāw* *hûʾ* *ʾĔdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he dwelled/settled",
"*bə-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the mountain/hill country of",
"*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/that is"
},
"variants": {
"*yēšeb*": "dwelled/settled/lived/remained",
"*har*": "mountain/hill country/highland",
"*Śēʿîr*": "Seir (geographical region, meaning 'hairy/rough')"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.9",
"source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֣י אֱד֑וֹם בְּהַ֖ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *tôlədôt* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾăbî* *ʾĔdôm* in-*har* *Śēʿîr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/accounts/descendants of",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of",
"*bə-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the mountain/hill country of"
},
"variants": {
"*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogy/account/history",
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.10",
"source": "אֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו אֱלִיפַ֗ז בֶּן־עָדָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו רְעוּאֵ֕ל בֶּן־בָּשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾĔlîp̄az* *ben*-*ʿĀdāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw* *Rəʿûʾēl* *ben*-*Bāśəmat* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmôt*": "names/designations",
"*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.11",
"source": "וַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיפָ֑ז תֵּימָ֣ן אוֹמָ֔ר צְפ֥וֹ וְגַעְתָּ֖ם וּקְנַֽז׃",
"text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê* *ʾĔlîp̄āz* *Têmān* *ʾÔmār* *Ṣəp̄ô* and-*Gaʿtām* and-*Qənaz*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of"
},
"variants": {
"*yihyû*": "were/became/existed"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.12",
"source": "וְתִמְנַ֣ע ׀ הָיְתָ֣ה פִילֶ֗גֶשׁ לֶֽאֱלִיפַז֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו וַתֵּ֥לֶד לֶאֱלִיפַ֖ז אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "And-*Timnaʿ* *hāyetāh* *p̄îlegeš* to-*ʾĔlîp̄az* *ben*-*ʿĒśāw* and-*tēled* to-*ʾĔlîp̄az* *ʾet*-*ʿĂmālēq* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʿĀdāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hāyetāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was",
"*p̄îlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular - concubine",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for",
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she bore",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*p̄îlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife",
"*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.13",
"source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י רְעוּאֵ֔ל נַ֥חַת וָזֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֣ה וּמִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּ֣ה הָי֔וּ בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Rəʿûʾēl* *Naḥat* and-*Zeraḥ* *Šammāh* and-*Mizzāh* *ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *Bāśəmat* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they were"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "were/became/existed"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.14",
"source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הָי֗וּ בְּנֵ֨י אָהֳלִיבָמָ֧ה בַת־עֲנָ֛ה בַּת־צִבְע֖וֹן אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֑ו וַתֵּ֣לֶד לְעֵשָׂ֔ו אֶת־*יעיש **יְע֥וּשׁ וְאֶת־יַעְלָ֖ם וְאֶת־קֹֽרַח׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *bat*-*ʿĂnāh* *bat*-*Ṣibʿôn* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw* and-*tēled* to-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*Yəʿûš* and-*ʾet*-*Yaʿlām* and-*ʾet*-*Qōraḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they were",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*tēled*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she bore",
"*lə-*": "preposition - to/for"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyû*": "were/became/existed",
"*tēled*": "bore/gave birth to"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.15",
"source": "אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵשָׂ֑ו בְּנֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּכ֣וֹר עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֤וּף תֵּימָן֙ אַלּ֣וּף אוֹמָ֔ר אַלּ֥וּף צְפ֖וֹ אַלּ֥וּף קְנַֽז׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* *bənê* *ʾĔlîp̄az* *bəkôr* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾallûp̄* *Têmān* *ʾallûp̄* *ʾÔmār* *ʾallûp̄* *Ṣəp̄ô* *ʾallûp̄* *Qənaz*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of",
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clans/tribal leaders/dukes",
"*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first/chief"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.16",
"source": "אַלּֽוּף־קֹ֛רַח אַלּ֥וּף גַּעְתָּ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף עֲמָלֵ֑ק אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י אֱלִיפַז֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י עָדָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾallûp̄*-*Qōraḥ* *ʾallûp̄* *Gaʿtām* *ʾallûp̄* *ʿĂmālēq* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʾĔlîp̄az* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʿĀdāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.17",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בֶּן־עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף נַ֙חַת֙ אַלּ֣וּף זֶ֔רַח אַלּ֥וּף שַׁמָּ֖ה אַלּ֣וּף מִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֤י רְעוּאֵל֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Rəʿûʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĒśāw* *ʾallûp̄* *Naḥat* *ʾallûp̄* *Zeraḥ* *ʾallûp̄* *Šammāh* *ʾallûp̄* *Mizzāh* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *Rəʿûʾēl* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *Bāśəmat* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.18",
"source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף יְע֛וּשׁ אַלּ֥וּף יַעְלָ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף קֹ֑רַח אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֞י אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה בַּת־עֲנָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾallûp̄* *Yəʿûš* *ʾallûp̄* *Yaʿlām* *ʾallûp̄* *Qōraḥ* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *bat*-*ʿĂnāh* *ʾēšet* *ʿĒśāw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.19",
"source": "אֵ֧לֶּה בְנֵי־עֵשָׂ֛ו וְאֵ֥לֶּה אַלּוּפֵיהֶ֖ם ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*ʿĒśāw* and-*ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄êhem* *hûʾ* *ʾĔdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾallûp̄êhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their chiefs",
"*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/that is"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄êhem*": "their chiefs/clan leaders/tribal heads/dukes"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.20",
"source": "אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵֽי־שֵׂעִיר֙ הַחֹרִ֔י יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ לוֹטָ֥ן וְשׁוֹבָ֖ל וְצִבְע֥וֹן וַעֲנָֽה׃",
"text": "*ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*Śēʿîr* *ha-Ḥōrî* *yōšəbê* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *Lôṭān* and-*Šôbāl* and-*Ṣibʿôn* and-*ʿĂnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ha-Ḥōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Horite",
"*yōšəbê*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land"
},
"variants": {
"*Ḥōrî*": "Horite (people group, possibly 'cave-dwellers')",
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.21",
"source": "וְדִשׁ֥וֹן וְאֵ֖צֶר וְדִישָׁ֑ן אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֧י הַחֹרִ֛י בְּנֵ֥י שֵׂעִ֖יר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "And-*Dîšôn* and-*ʾĒṣer* and-*Dîšān* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ha-Ḥōrî* *bənê* *Śēʿîr* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*ha-Ḥōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Horite",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clan leaders/tribal heads/dukes"
}
}