Jeremiah 26:16

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.16", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֔ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְאֶל־הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים אֵין־לָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֗י בְּשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* the-*śārîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* to-the-*kōhănîm* and-to-the-*nəḇiʾîm*, Not-to-the-*ʾîš* the-this *mišpaṭ*-*māweṯ*, because in-name-of-*Yəhwāh* *ʾĕlōhênû* *dibbēr* to-us.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they said", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the officials", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*nəḇiʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*mišpaṭ*": "construct state, masculine singular - judgment of", "*māweṯ*": "masculine singular - death", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our God", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*mišpaṭ-māweṯ*": "death sentence/judgment of death" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְכָל־הָעָ֔ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְאֶל־הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים אֵין־לָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֗י בְּשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֵֽינוּ׃

Transliteration

And-wayyōʾmərû the-śārîm and-all-the-ʿām to-the-kōhănîm and-to-the-nəḇiʾîm, Not-to-the-ʾîš the-this mišpaṭ-māweṯ, because in-name-of-Yəhwāh ʾĕlōhênû dibbēr to-us.

Grammar Details

• *wayyōʾmərû*: Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they said
• *śārîm*: masculine plural with definite article - the officials
• *ʿām*: masculine singular with definite article - the people
• *kōhănîm*: masculine plural with definite article - the priests
• *nəḇiʾîm*: masculine plural with definite article - the prophets
• *ʾîš*: masculine singular with definite article - the man
• *mišpaṭ*: construct state, masculine singular - judgment of
• *māweṯ*: masculine singular - death
• *ʾĕlōhênû*: masculine plural with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our God
• *dibbēr*: Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke

Word Meanings

• *mišpaṭ-māweṯ*: death sentence/judgment of death

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then the officials and all the people said to the priests and prophets, 'This man does not deserve the death penalty, for he has spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets; This man is not worthy to die: for he hath spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then the princes and all the people said to the priests and to the prophets, This man is not worthy to die, for he has spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets; This man is not worthy to die: for he hath spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets: This man is not worthy of death; for he hath spoken to us in the name of Jehovah our God.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets; This man is not worthy to die: for he hath spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde the rulers and the people vn the prestes and prophetes: This man maye not be condemned to death, for he hath preached vnto vs in the name of the LORDE oure God.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then saide the princes and all the people vnto the Priestes, and to the prophets, This man is not worthie to die: for he hath spoken vnto vs in the Name of the Lorde our God.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then sayde the rulers and the people vnto the priestes and prophetes: This man may not be condempned to death, for he hath preached vnto vs in the name of the Lorde our God.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets; This man [is] not worthy to die: for he hath spoken to us in the name of the LORD our God.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then said the princes and all the people to the priests and to the prophets: This man is not worthy of death; for he has spoken to us in the name of Yahweh our God.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the heads and all the people say unto the priests and unto the prophets, `There is not for this man a judgment of death, for in the name of Jehovah our God he hath spoken unto us.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets: This man is not worthy of death; for he hath spoken to us in the name of Jehovah our God.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets: This man is not worthy of death; for he hath spoken to us in the name of Jehovah our God.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then the rulers and all the people said to the priests and the prophets, It is not right for this man to be put to death: for he has said words to us in the name of the Lord our God.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then the princes and all the people said to the priests and to the prophets: This man is not worthy of death; for he has spoken to us in the name of Yahweh our God.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then the officials and all the people rendered their verdict to the priests and the prophets. They said,“This man should not be condemned to die. For he has spoken to us under the authority of the LORD our God.”

Referenced Verses

• Acts 5:34-39 : 34 { "verseID": "Acts.5.34", "source": "Ἀναστὰς δέ τις ἐν τῷ συνεδρίῳ, Φαρισαῖος, ὀνόματι Γαμαλιήλ, νομοδιδάσκαλος, τίμιος παντὶ τῷ λαῷ, ἐκέλευσεν ἔξω βραχύ τί τοὺς ἀποστόλους ποιῆσαι·", "text": "*Anastas* *de* *tis* in the *synedriō*, *Pharisaios*, *onomati* *Gamaliēl*, *nomodidaskalos*, *timios* to all the *laō*, *ekeleusen* outside *brachy* *ti* the *apostolous* *poiēsai*;", "grammar": { "*Anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen up", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine - certain one", "*synedriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*Pharisaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pharisee", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Gamaliēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Gamaliel", "*nomodidaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - teacher of the law", "*timios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - honored/respected", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - commanded", "*brachy*": "accusative, neuter, singular - short/brief", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - something", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to make/do/put" }, "variants": { "*Pharisaios*": "Pharisee (member of Jewish sect)", "*nomodidaskalos*": "teacher of the law/legal expert", "*timios*": "honored/respected/esteemed", "*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*brachy*": "short/brief/little", "*poiēsai*": "to put/to place/to do" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.5.35", "source": "Εἶπέν τε πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται, προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις τί μέλλετε πράσσειν.", "text": "*Eipen* *te* *pros* them, *Andres* *Israēlitai*, *prosechete* *heautois* *epi* the *anthrōpois* these what you *mellete* *prassein*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Andres*": "vocative, masculine, plural - men", "*Israēlitai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Israelites", "*prosechete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - take heed/be careful", "*heautois*": "dative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - yourselves", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - concerning/regarding", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men", "*mellete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you are about to", "*prassein*": "present, active, infinitive - to do/practice" }, "variants": { "*Andres*": "men/gentlemen", "*Israēlitai*": "Israelites/men of Israel", "*prosechete*": "take heed/be careful/pay attention", "*mellete*": "are about to/intend to/plan to", "*prassein*": "to do/to practice/to carry out" } } 36 { "verseID": "Acts.5.36", "source": "Πρὸ γὰρ τούτων τῶν ἡμερῶν ἀνέστη Θευδᾶς, λέγων εἶναί τινα ἑαυτόν· ᾧ προσεκολλήθη ἀριθμὸς ἀνδρῶν, ὡσεὶ τετρακοσίων: ὃς ἀνῃρέθη· καὶ πάντες, ὅσοι ἐπείθοντο αὐτῷ, διελύθησαν, καὶ ἐγένοντο εἰς οὐδέν.", "text": "Before for these of the *hēmerōn* *anestē* *Theudas*, *legōn* *einai* *tina* himself; to whom *prosekollēthē* *arithmos* of *andrōn*, about *tetrakosion*: who *anērethē*; and all, as many as *epeithonto* to him, *dielythēsan*, and *egenonto* into nothing.", "grammar": { "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - days", "*anestē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - rose up/appeared", "*Theudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Theudas", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*einai*": "present, active, infinitive - to be", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - someone/somebody", "*prosekollēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - joined/attached", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*andrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men", "*tetrakosion*": "genitive, masculine, plural - four hundred", "*anērethē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was killed/slain", "*epeithonto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were persuaded/believed", "*dielythēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were scattered/dispersed", "*egenonto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - became" }, "variants": { "*anestē*": "rose up/appeared/came forward", "*prosekollēthē*": "joined/attached themselves to/followed", "*arithmos*": "number/group/quantity", "*anērethē*": "was killed/was slain/was put to death", "*dielythēsan*": "were scattered/were dispersed/were broken up" } } 37 { "verseID": "Acts.5.37", "source": "Μετὰ τοῦτον ἀνέστη Ἰούδας ὁ Γαλιλαῖος ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς ἀπογραφῆς, καὶ ἀπέστησεν λαὸν ἱκανὸν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ: κἀκεῖνος ἀπώλετο· καὶ πάντες, ὅσοι ἐπείθοντο αὐτῷ, διεσκορπίσθησαν.", "text": "After this one *anestē* *Ioudas* the *Galilaios* in the *hēmerais* of the *apographēs*, and *apestēsen* *laon* *hikanon* *opisō* of him: *kakeinos* *apōleto*; and all, as many as *epeithonto* to him, *dieskorpisthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*anestē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - rose up/appeared", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Galilaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Galilean", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*apographēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - registration/census", "*apestēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - drew away/led astray", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*hikanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - considerable/sufficient", "*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind", "*kakeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun (καί + ἐκεῖνος) - and that one", "*apōleto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - perished/was destroyed", "*epeithonto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were persuaded/believed", "*dieskorpisthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were scattered" }, "variants": { "*anestē*": "rose up/appeared/came forward", "*Galilaios*": "Galilean/from Galilee", "*apographēs*": "census/registration/enrollment", "*apestēsen*": "drew away/led astray/caused to revolt", "*hikanon*": "considerable/significant/large", "*apōleto*": "perished/was destroyed/died", "*dieskorpisthēsan*": "were scattered/were dispersed/were divided" } } 38 { "verseID": "Acts.5.38", "source": "Καὶ τὰ νῦν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀπόστητε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων τούτων, καὶ ἐάσατε αὐτούς: ὅτι ἐὰν ᾖ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἡ βουλὴ αὕτη ἢ τὸ ἔργον τοῦτο, καταλυθήσεται:", "text": "And the now *legō* to you, *Apostēte* from the *anthrōpōn* these, and *easate* them: because if *ē* from *anthrōpōn* the *boulē* this or the *ergon* this, *katalythēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*Apostēte*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - withdraw/keep away", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men", "*easate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - leave/let", "*ē*": "present, subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be", "*boulē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - plan/purpose", "*ergon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*katalythēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be overthrown" }, "variants": { "*Apostēte*": "keep away from/withdraw from/stay away from", "*easate*": "leave/let alone/allow", "*boulē*": "plan/purpose/intention/counsel", "*ergon*": "work/deed/undertaking", "*katalythēsetai*": "will be overthrown/will be destroyed/will come to nothing" } } 39 { "verseID": "Acts.5.39", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἐκ Θεοῦ ἐστιν, οὐ δύνασθε καταλῦσαι αὐτό· μήποτε καὶ θεομάχοι εὑρεθῆτε. ⋄Ἐπείσθησαν δὲ αὐτῷ:", "text": "If *de* from *Theou* *estin*, not *dynasthe* *katalysai* it; lest also *theomachoi* *heurethēte*. *Epeisthēsan* *de* to him:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*dynasthe*": "present, passive, indicative, 2nd plural - you are able", "*katalysai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to overthrow/destroy", "*theomachoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fighters against God", "*heurethēte*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might be found", "*Epeisthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they were persuaded" }, "variants": { "*dynasthe*": "you are able/you can/you have power", "*katalysai*": "to overthrow/to destroy/to bring to an end", "*theomachoi*": "fighters against God/opponents of God", "*heurethēte*": "you might be found/you might turn out/you might prove to be", "*Epeisthēsan*": "they were persuaded/they were convinced/they agreed" } }
• Acts 23:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.23.9", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ κραυγὴ μεγάλη: καὶ ἀναστάντες οἱ γραμματεῖς τοῦ μέρους τῶν Φαρισαίων, διεμάχοντο, λέγοντες, Οὐδὲν κακὸν εὑρίσκομεν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ: εἰ δὲ πνεῦμα ἐλάλησεν αὐτῷ ἢ ἄγγελος, μὴ θεομαχῶμεν.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* *kraugē* *megalē*: and *anastantes* the *grammateis* of-the *merous* of-the *Pharisaiōn*, *diemachonto*, *legontes*, Nothing *kakon* *heuriskomen* in the *anthrōpō* this: if *de* *pneuma* *elalēsen* to-him or *angelos*, not *theomachōmen*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - there arose", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*kraugē*": "nominative feminine singular - outcry/clamor", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great/loud", "*anastantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having stood up", "*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes", "*merous*": "genitive neuter singular - of the part/faction", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Pharisees", "*diemachonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were arguing strongly", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*kakon*": "accusative neuter singular - evil/wrong", "*heuriskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we find", "*anthrōpō*": "dative masculine singular - man", "*pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - spirit", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel", "*theomachōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us fight against God" }, "variants": { "*kraugē*": "outcry/clamor/shouting/uproar", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in law/scholars", "*merous*": "part/faction/side", "*diemachonto*": "contended strongly/argued vigorously/disputed", "*kakon*": "evil/wrong/bad/harmful", "*heuriskomen*": "we find/we discover", "*pneuma*": "spirit/ghost/supernatural being", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/addressed", "*theomachōmen*": "fight against God/oppose God/resist God" } }
• Acts 23:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Acts.23.29", "source": "Ὃν εὗρον ἐγκαλούμενον περὶ ζητημάτων τοῦ νόμου αὐτῶν, μηδὲν δὲ ἄξιον θανάτου ἢ δεσμῶν ἔγκλημα ἔχοντα.", "text": "Whom *heuron* *enkalounmenon* concerning *zētēmatōn* of-the *nomou* of-them, nothing *de* worthy of-*thanatou* or of-*desmōn* *enklēma* *echonta*.", "grammar": { "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*enkalounmenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being accused", "*zētēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - questions/disputes", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - law", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*desmōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of bonds/imprisonment", "*enklēma*": "accusative neuter singular - charge/accusation", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having" }, "variants": { "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*enkalounmenon*": "being accused/charged", "*zētēmatōn*": "questions/disputes/controversial points", "*nomou*": "law/code", "*thanatou*": "death/execution", "*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/imprisonment", "*enklēma*": "charge/accusation/indictment" } }
• Acts 25:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Acts.25.25", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ καταλαβόμενος μηδὲν ἄξιον θανάτου αὐτὸν πεπραχέναι, καὶ αὐτοῦ δὲ τούτου ἐπικαλεσαμένου τὸν Σεβαστόν, ἔκρινα πέμπειν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Egō de katalabomenos mēden axion thanatou auton peprachenai*, and when he himself *de toutou epikalesamenou ton Sebaston*, I *ekrina pempein auton*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*katalabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having found/perceived", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*axion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - worthy", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*peprachenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have done", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*toutou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - this one himself", "*epikalesamenou*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having appealed to", "*ton Sebaston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Augustus/the Emperor", "*ekrina*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I decided", "*pempein*": "present active infinitive - to send", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*katalabomenos*": "having found/perceived/determined", "*axion*": "worthy/deserving/meriting", "*peprachenai*": "to have done/committed/performed", "*epikalesamenou*": "having appealed to/called upon/made appeal", "*Sebaston*": "Augustus/Emperor (imperial title)", "*ekrina*": "decided/determined/resolved", "*pempein*": "to send/dispatch" } }
• Jer 36:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.19", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הַשָּׂרִים֙ אֶל־בָּר֔וּךְ לֵ֥ךְ הִסָּתֵ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה וְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּ וְאִ֥ישׁ אַל־יֵדַ֖ע אֵיפֹ֥ה אַתֶּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* the-*śārîm* to-*Bārûk*, *lēk* *hissātēr* you and-*Yirməyāhû*, and-*ʾîš* not-*yēdaʿ* where you-are", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/princes", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*hissātēr*": "Niphal imperative, masculine singular - hide yourself", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/anyone", "*yēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let know/should know" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*hissātēr*": "hide yourself/conceal yourself", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/person", "*yēdaʿ*": "know/be aware of" } }
• Jer 36:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.25", "source": "וְגַם֩ אֶלְנָתָ֨ן וּדְלָיָ֤הוּ וּגְמַרְיָ֙הוּ֙ הִפְגִּ֣עוּ בַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְבִלְתִּ֥י שְׂרֹ֖ף אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּ֑ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-also *ʾElnāṯān* and-*Dəlāyāhû* and-*Gəmaryāhû* *hipgîʿû* on-the-*melek* to-not *śərōp* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh*, and-not he-*šāmaʿ* to-them", "grammar": { "*hipgîʿû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they entreated/interceded", "*śərōp*": "Qal infinitive construct - to burn", "*šāmaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he listened/heard" }, "variants": { "*hipgîʿû*": "entreated/interceded/urged", "*śərōp*": "burn/consume with fire", "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heard/heeded" } }
• Jer 38:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֡ע עֶֽבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֜י אִ֣ישׁ סָרִ֗יס וְהוּא֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּֽי־נָתְנ֥וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ אֶל־הַבּ֑וֹר וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּשַׁ֥עַר בִּנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* *ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ* the-*Kûšî*, *ʾîš* *sārîs*, and-he in-*bêt* the-*meleḵ*, *kî*-*nātnû* *ʾet*-*Yirməyāhû* into-the-*bôr*; and-the-*meleḵ* *yôšēḇ* in-*šaʿar* *Binyāmin*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ebed-melech (meaning 'servant of the king')", "*Kûšî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Cushite/Ethiopian", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*sārîs*": "noun, masculine singular - eunuch/official", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*nātnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they had put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/cistern", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sitting", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ*": "name meaning 'servant of the king'", "*Kûšî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian", "*sārîs*": "eunuch/court official/officer", "*nātnû*": "they had put/placed", "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon", "*yôšēḇ*": "sitting/remaining/dwelling" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.8", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א עֶֽבֶד־מֶ֖לֶךְ מִבֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yēṣēʾ* *ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ* from-*bêt* the-*meleḵ* and-*wə-yəḏabbēr* to-the-*meleḵ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ebed-melech", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "and he went out/came out/departed", "*bêt*": "house/palace", "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "and he spoke/said" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.9", "source": "אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הֵרֵ֜עוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ לְיִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ אֶל־הַבּ֑וֹר וַיָּ֤מָת תַּחְתָּיו֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָֽרָעָ֔ב כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין הַלֶּ֛חֶם ע֖וֹד בָּעִֽיר׃", "text": "My-*ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ*, *hērēʿû* the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *ʾēt* all-*ʾăšer* *ʿāśû* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ*, *ʾēt* that-*ʾăšer*-*hišlîḵû* him into-the-*bôr*, and-*wə-yāmāt* *taḥtāyw* from-*mippənê* the-*hārāʿāḇ* for-*kî* *ʾên* the-*leḥem* *ʿôḏ* in-the-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*hērēʿû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have done evil", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have done", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hišlîḵû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they have thrown", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/cistern", "*wə-yāmāt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will die", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - under him/in his place", "*mippənê*": "preposition + construct form - from before/because of", "*hārāʿāḇ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the famine", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/anymore", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city" }, "variants": { "*hērēʿû*": "they have done evil/acted wickedly", "*ʿāśû*": "they have done/made/performed", "*hišlîḵû*": "they have thrown/cast/hurled", "*wə-yāmāt*": "and he will die/is about to die", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/where he is", "*mippənê*": "because of/due to", "*hārāʿāḇ*": "the famine/hunger", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʿôḏ*": "still/anymore/longer" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.10", "source": "וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֛ת עֶֽבֶד־מֶ֥לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֖י לֵאמֹ֑ר קַ֣ח בְּיָדְךָ֤ מִזֶּה֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וְֽהַעֲלִ֜יתָ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֧הוּ הַנָּבִ֛יא מִן־הַבּ֖וֹר בְּטֶ֥רֶם יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "And *wə-yəṣawweh* the-*meleḵ* *ʾēt* *ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ* the-*Kûšî* *lēʾmōr*, *qaḥ* in-*yāḏḵā* from-*mizzeh* thirty *ʾănāšîm* and-*wə-haʿălîtā* *ʾet*-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* from-the-*bôr* before-*bəṭerem* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣawweh*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ebed-melech", "*Kûšî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Cushite/Ethiopian", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*yāḏḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from here", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*wə-haʿălîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/cistern", "*bəṭerem*": "conjunction - before", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dies" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəṣawweh*": "and he commanded/ordered", "*qaḥ*": "take/get", "*yāḏḵā*": "your hand/under your authority", "*mizzeh*": "from here/from this place", "*wə-haʿălîtā*": "and bring up/lift up/pull up", "*bəṭerem*": "before/ere", "*yāmût*": "he dies/perishes" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.11", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח ׀ עֶֽבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים בְּיָד֗וֹ וַיָּבֹ֤א בֵית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־תַּ֣חַת הָאוֹצָ֔ר וַיִּקַּ֤ח מִשָּׁם֙ בְּלוֹיֵ֣ *הסחבות **סְחָב֔וֹת וּבְלוֹיֵ֖ מְלָחִ֑ים וַיְשַׁלְּ‪[t]‬חֵ֧ם אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל־הַבּ֖וֹר בַּחֲבָלִֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾănāšîm* in-*yāḏô* and-*wə-yāḇōʾ* *bêt*-the-*meleḵ* to-*taḥat* the-*ʾôṣār* and-*wə-yiqqaḥ* from-*miššām* *bəlôyê* *hasəḥāḇôt* [*səḥāḇôt*] and-*bəlôyê* *məlāḥîm* and-*wə-yəšalləḥēm* to-*Yirməyāhû* into-the-*bôr* with-the-*ḥăḇālîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʿEḇeḏ-meleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ebed-melech", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾôṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - treasury/storehouse", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*bəlôyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - worn-out pieces of", "*hasəḥāḇôt*": "article + noun, feminine plural - rags (Ketiv)", "*səḥāḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural - rags (Qere)", "*bəlôyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - worn-out pieces of", "*məlāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rags/worn clothes", "*wə-yəšalləḥēm*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he let them down", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*bôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/cistern", "*ḥăḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ropes" }, "variants": { "*yāḏô*": "his hand/under his authority", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below", "*ʾôṣār*": "treasury/storehouse/storeroom", "*bəlôyê*": "worn-out pieces of/rags of", "*hasəḥāḇôt*/*səḥāḇôt*": "textual variant (Ketiv/Qere) - both meaning 'rags'", "*məlāḥîm*": "rags/tatters/worn clothes", "*wə-yəšalləḥēm*": "and he let them down/sent them down" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר עֶבֶד־מֶ֨לֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁ֜י אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ שִׂ֣ים נָ֠א בְּלוֹאֵ֨י הַסְּחָב֤וֹת וְהַמְּלָחִים֙ תַּ֚חַת אַצִּל֣וֹת יָדֶ֔יךָ מִתַּ֖חַת לַחֲבָלִ֑ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ כֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *ʿebed-melek* the-*kūšî* to-*yirmĕyāhū*, *śîm* *nāʾ* *bĕlôʾê* the-*sĕḥābôt* and-the-*mĕlāḥîm* under *ʾaṣṣilôt* *yādeykā* from-under to-the-*ḥăbālîm*; and-*yaʿaś* *yirmĕyāhū* thus.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿebed-melek*": "construct state, 'servant of king' - proper name", "*kūšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Cushite/Ethiopian", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*śîm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - put/place", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*bĕlôʾê*": "construct plural of *bāleh* - worn-out pieces/rags", "*sĕḥābôt*": "plural noun - rags/torn clothes", "*mĕlāḥîm*": "plural noun - old cloths/rags", "*ʾaṣṣilôt*": "plural construct of *ʾaṣṣil* - joints/armpits", "*yādeykā*": "dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*ḥăbālîm*": "plural noun - ropes/cords", "*yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*ʿebed-melek*": "servant of the king/Ebed-Melech (as proper name)", "*kūšî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian/from Cush", "*bĕlôʾê*": "worn-out pieces/tattered rags/old scraps", "*sĕḥābôt*": "torn clothes/rags/cast-off garments", "*mĕlāḥîm*": "old cloths/rags/tatters", "*ʾaṣṣilôt*": "armpits/joints/arm-joints", "*ḥăbālîm*": "ropes/cords/cables" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.13", "source": "וַיִּמְשְׁכ֤וּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽחֲבָלִ֔ים וַיַּעֲל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ מִן־הַבּ֑וֹר וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ בַּחֲצָ֖ר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-*yimšĕkū* *ʾet*-*yirmĕyāhū* with-the-*ḥăbālîm* and-*yaʿălū* *ʾōtô* from-the-*bôr*; and-*yēšeb* *yirmĕyāhū* in-*ḥăṣar* the-*maṭṭārāh*.", "grammar": { "*yimšĕkū*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they pulled/drew", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*ḥăbālîm*": "plural noun with preposition *bĕ* - with the ropes/cords", "*yaʿălū*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought up/raised", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun with article and preposition *min* - from the pit/cistern", "*yēšeb*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he remained/dwelt/sat", "*ḥăṣar*": "masculine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - in the court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "feminine singular noun with article - the guard/prison" }, "variants": { "*yimšĕkū*": "pulled/drew/dragged", "*ḥăbālîm*": "ropes/cords/cables", "*yaʿălū*": "brought up/lifted up/raised", "*bôr*": "pit/cistern/dungeon", "*yēšeb*": "remained/stayed/dwelt/sat", "*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*maṭṭārāh*": "guard/prison/place of confinement" } }
• Matt 27:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.23", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἡγεμὼν ἔφη, Τί γὰρ, κακὸν ἐποίησεν; Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Σταυρωθήτω.", "text": "The *de* *hēgemōn* *ephē*, What *gar*, *kakon* has he *epoiēsen*? They *de* *perissōs* *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Staurōthētō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - governor", "*ephē*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was saying/said", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - he did", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/abundantly", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - saying", "*Staurōthētō*": "aorist imperative, 3rd singular, passive - let him be crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ti gar kakon epoiēsen*": "Why, what evil has he done?", "*perissōs*": "all the more/exceedingly", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting", "*Staurōthētō*": "Let him be crucified!/Crucify him!" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.24", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Πιλάτος ὅτι οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον θόρυβος γίνεται, λαβὼν ὕδωρ, ἀπενίψατο τὰς χεῖρας ἀπέναντι τοῦ ὄχλου, λέγων, Ἀθῶός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ δικαίου τούτου: ὑμεῖς ὄψεσθε.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* *ho* *Pilatos* that nothing *ōphelei*, but rather *thorybos* *ginetai*, *labōn* *hydōr*, *apenipsato* the *cheiras* *apenanti* of the *ochlou*, *legōn*, *Athōos* I *eimi* from the *haimatos* of this *dikaiou*: you *opsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - seeing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ōphelei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - profits/avails", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/riot", "*ginetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - becomes/arises", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having taken", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*apenipsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - washed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*apenanti*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*Athōos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - innocent", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - righteous/just one", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural - you", "*opsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see" }, "variants": { "*Idōn de*": "When Pilate saw/Seeing", "*ouden ōphelei*": "nothing was gained/it was no use", "*thorybos ginetai*": "a riot was starting/an uproar was arising", "*apenipsato tas cheiras*": "washed his hands", "*Athōos eimi*": "I am innocent", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/it is your responsibility/see to it yourselves" } }
• Matt 27:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.54", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ, τηροῦντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἰδόντες τὸν σεισμὸν, καὶ τὰ γενόμενα, ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα, λέγοντες, Ἀληθῶς Θεοῦ Υἱὸς ἦν οὗτος.", "text": "The *de* *hekatontarchos*, and those with him, *tērountes* the *Iēsoun*, *idontes* the *seismon*, and the things *genomena*, *ephobēthēsan* *sphodra*, *legontes*, *Alēthōs* *Theou* *Huios* *ēn* this one.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*tērountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - watching/guarding", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*seismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - earthquake/shaking", "*genomena*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having happened/having occurred", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were frightened/were afraid", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/captain of one hundred", "*tērountes*": "guarding/keeping watch over/observing", "*seismon*": "earthquake/shaking", "*ephobēthēsan*": "were frightened/feared/were terrified", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*Alēthōs*": "truly/certainly/indeed/really" } }
• Luke 23:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.23.14", "source": "Εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Προσηνέγκατέ μοι τὸν ἄνθρωπον τοῦτον, ὡς ἀποστρέφοντα τὸν λαόν: καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ, ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ἀνακρίνας, οὐδὲν εὗρον ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τούτῳ αἴτιον, ὧν κατηγορεῖτε κατʼ αὐτοῦ:", "text": "*Eipen pros autous, Prosēnegkate moi ton anthrōpon touton, hōs apostrephonta ton laon: kai, idou, egō, enōpion hymōn anakrinas, ouden heuron en tō anthrōpō toutō aition, hōn katēgoreite kat' autou*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros autous*": "to them", "*Prosēnegkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you brought", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular - to me", "*ton anthrōpon touton*": "this man", "*hōs*": "conjunction - as", "*apostrephonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - perverting/turning away", "*ton laon*": "the people", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*enōpion hymōn*": "before you", "*anakrinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having examined", "*ouden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*en tō anthrōpō toutō*": "in this man", "*aition*": "accusative neuter singular - guilty/fault", "*hōn*": "genitive plural relative pronoun - of which things", "*katēgoreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you accuse", "*kat' autou*": "against him" }, "variants": { "*Prosēnegkate*": "you brought/you presented/you offered", "*apostrephonta*": "perverting/turning away/misleading", "*anakrinas*": "having examined/having investigated/having questioned", "*aition*": "guilty/fault/reason for accusation", "*katēgoreite*": "you accuse/you charge/you bring accusations" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.23.15", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, οὐδὲ Ἡρώδης: ἀνέπεμψα γὰρ ὑμᾶς πρὸς αὐτόν· καὶ, ἰδού, οὐδὲν, ἄξιον θανάτου ἐστὶν πεπραγμένον αὐτῷ.", "text": "*All', oude Hērōdēs: anepempsa gar hymas pros auton; kai, idou, ouden, axion thanatou estin pepragmenon autō*.", "grammar": { "*All'*": "conjunction - but", "*oude*": "negative particle - neither/nor", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Herod", "*anepempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sent up/sent back", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hymas*": "accusative 2nd person plural - you", "*pros auton*": "to him", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ouden*": "nominative neuter singular - nothing", "*axion*": "nominative neuter singular - worthy", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pepragmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter singular - having been done", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - by him/to him" }, "variants": { "*anepempsa*": "I sent up/I sent back/I referred", "*axion*": "worthy/deserving", "*pepragmenon*": "having been done/having been committed/having been performed" } }
• Luke 23:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Luke.23.41", "source": "Καὶ ἡμεῖς μὲν δικαίως· ἄξια γὰρ ὧν ἐπράξαμεν ἀπολαμβάνομεν: οὗτος δὲ οὐδὲν ἄτοπον ἔπραξεν.", "text": "And we *men* *dikaiōs*; *axia* for of-what we-*epraxamen* we-*apolambanomen*: this-one *de* nothing *atopon* *epraxen*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*dikaiōs*": "adverb - justly/rightfully", "*axia*": "accusative plural neuter - worthy things/just deserts", "*epraxamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we did/committed", "*apolambanomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we are receiving", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*atopon*": "accusative singular neuter - wrong/improper", "*epraxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/committed" }, "variants": { "*dikaiōs*": "justly/rightfully/deservedly", "*axia*": "worthy/deserving/fitting things", "*epraxamen*": "did/committed/performed", "*apolambanomen*": "are receiving/getting back/obtaining", "*atopon*": "wrong/improper/out of place", "*epraxen*": "did/committed/performed" } }
• Luke 23:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.23.47", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος τὸ γενόμενον, ἐδόξασεν τὸν Θεόν, λέγων, Ὄντως ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος δίκαιος ἦν.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* the *hekatontarchos* the *genomenon*, *edoxasen* the *Theon*, *legōn*, *Ontōs* the *anthrōpos* this *dikaios* *ēn*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative singular masculine - centurion", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative singular neuter - having happened", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - glorified/praised", "*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - saying", "*Ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative singular masculine - man/person", "*dikaios*": "nominative singular masculine - righteous/just", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "seeing/having seen/observed", "*hekatontarchos*": "centurion/commander of hundred", "*genomenon*": "having happened/occurred", "*edoxasen*": "glorified/praised/honored", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Ontōs*": "truly/really/certainly", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ēn*": "was/existed" } }
• Acts 26:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Acts.26.31", "source": "Καὶ ἀναχωρήσαντες ἐλάλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, λέγοντες, ὅτι Οὐδὲν θανάτου ἄξιον ἢ δεσμῶν πράσσει ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος.", "text": "And having *anachōrēsantes* they *elaloun* *pros* one another, *legontes*, Nothing *thanatou* *axion* or *desmōn* *prassei* the *anthrōpos* this.", "grammar": { "*anachōrēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having withdrawn", "*elaloun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were speaking", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death", "*axion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - worthy", "*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - bonds/chains", "*prassei*": "present active, 3rd singular - he does/practices", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person" }, "variants": { "*anachōrēsantes*": "having withdrawn/having departed/having retired", "*elaloun*": "they were speaking/talking/conversing", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*thanatou*": "death/execution", "*axion*": "worthy/deserving", "*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/imprisonment", "*prassei*": "he does/practices/performs", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.26.32", "source": "Ἀγρίππας δὲ τῷ Φήστῳ ἔφη, Ἀπολελύσθαι ἐδύνατο ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος, εἰ μὴ ἐπεκέκλητο Καίσαρα.", "text": "*Agrippas* *de* to the *Phēstō* *ephē*, To have been *apolelysthai* *edynato* the *anthrōpos* this, if not he had *epekeklēto* *Kaisara*.", "grammar": { "*Agrippas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Agrippa", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*Phēstō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Festus", "*ephē*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he said", "*apolelysthai*": "perfect passive infinitive - to have been released", "*edynato*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - he was able", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*epekeklēto*": "pluperfect middle, 3rd singular - he had appealed to", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*ephē*": "he said/declared/affirmed", "*apolelysthai*": "to have been released/set free/dismissed", "*edynato*": "he was able/could have been/might have been", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*epekeklēto*": "he had appealed to/had called upon", "*Kaisara*": "Caesar/Emperor" } }
• Esth 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Esther.4.14", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־הַחֲרֵ֣שׁ תַּחֲרִישִׁי֮ בָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּאת֒ רֶ֣וַח וְהַצָּלָ֞ה יַעֲמ֤וֹד לַיְּהוּדִים֙ מִמָּק֣וֹם אַחֵ֔ר וְאַ֥תְּ וּבֵית־אָבִ֖יךְ תֹּאבֵ֑דוּ וּמִ֣י יוֹדֵ֔עַ אִם־לְעֵ֣ת כָּזֹ֔את הִגַּ֖עַתְּ לַמַּלְכֽוּת׃", "text": "For if-*haḥᵃrēš* *taḥᵃrîšî* in-the-*ʿēt* the-*zōʾt*, *rewaḥ* and-*haṣṣālâ* *yaʿᵃmôḏ* for-the-*yᵉhûḏîm* from-*māqôm* *ʾaḥēr*, and-you and-*bêt*-*ʾāḇîḵ* *tōʾḇēḏû*; and-who *yôḏēaʿ* if-for-*ʿēt* such-as-*zōʾt* *higgaʿat* to-the-*malḵût*.", "grammar": { "*haḥᵃrēš*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - being silent", "*taḥᵃrîšî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you are silent", "*ʿēt*": "noun feminine singular - time", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*rewaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - relief/respite", "*haṣṣālâ*": "noun feminine singular - deliverance", "*yaʿᵃmôḏ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will stand/arise", "*yᵉhûḏîm*": "noun masculine plural - Jews", "*māqôm*": "noun masculine singular - place", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective masculine singular - other/another", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇîḵ*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your father", "*tōʾḇēḏû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine plural - you will perish", "*yôḏēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*higgaʿat*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have reached/attained", "*malḵût*": "noun feminine singular - kingdom/royalty" }, "variants": { "*haḥᵃrēš taḥᵃrîšî*": "emphatic expression - remain completely silent/keep utterly quiet", "*rewaḥ*": "relief/respite/space", "*haṣṣālâ*": "deliverance/salvation/rescue", "*yaʿᵃmôḏ*": "will stand/arise/appear", "*māqôm*": "place/location/source", "*tōʾḇēḏû*": "you will perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*higgaʿat*": "you have reached/attained/come", "*malḵût*": "kingdom/royalty/royal position" } }
• Prov 16:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.7", "source": "בִּרְצ֣וֹת יְ֭הוָה דַּרְכֵי־אִ֑ישׁ גַּם־א֝וֹיְבָ֗יו יַשְׁלִ֥ם אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "When-*rᵉṣôt* *YHWH* *darkê*-*ʾîš* also-*ʾôyᵉḇāyw* *yašlīm* with-him", "grammar": { "*bᵉ*": "preposition - in/when", "*rᵉṣôt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - pleasing/accepting/being favorable", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*darkê*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - ways of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/person", "*gam*": "particle - also/even", "*ʾôyᵉḇāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his enemies", "*yašlīm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will make peace", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*rᵉṣôt*": "when pleasing/when accepting/when favorable to", "*yašlīm*": "he will make peace/he will reconcile/he will cause to be at peace" } }
• Jer 26:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהַנְּבִאִים֙ אֶל־הַשָּׂרִ֔ים וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֙וֶת֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֤י נִבָּא֙ אֶל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם בְּאָזְנֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*nəḇiʾîm* to-the-*śārîm* and-to-all-the-*ʿām* saying, *mišpaṭ*-*māweṯ* to-the-*ʾîš* the-this because *nibbāʾ* to-the-*ʿîr* the-this as-which *šəmaʿtem* in-*ʾāzənêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they said", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*nəḇiʾîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the officials", "*mišpaṭ*": "construct state, masculine singular - judgment of", "*māweṯ*": "masculine singular - death", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*nibbāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prophesied", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*šəmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you heard", "*ʾāzənêḵem*": "feminine dual with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your ears" }, "variants": { "*mišpaṭ-māweṯ*": "death sentence/judgment of death", "*ʾōzen*": "ear/hearing" } }