John 12:20

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "John.12.20", "source": "¶Ἦσαν δέ τινες Ἕλληνες ἐκ τῶν ἀναβαινόντων ἵνα προσκυνήσωσιν ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ:", "text": "There *ēsan* *de* certain *Hellēnes* from those *anabainontōn* *hina* they might *proskynēsōsin* at the *heortē*:", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*Hellēnes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Greeks", "*anabainontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - going up", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*proskynēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might worship", "*heortē*": "dative, feminine, singular - feast/festival" }, "variants": { "*ēsan*": "were/existed", "*Hellēnes*": "Greeks/Gentiles/Greek-speaking Jews", "*anabainontōn*": "going up/ascending", "*proskynēsōsin*": "might worship/bow down/pay homage", "*heortē*": "feast/festival/celebration" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ἦσαν δέ τινες Ἕλληνες ἐκ τῶν ἀναβαινόντων ἵνα προσκυνήσωσιν ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ:

Transliteration

There ēsan de certain Hellēnes from those anabainontōn hina they might proskynēsōsin at the heortē:

Grammar Details

• *ēsan*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were
• *de*: contrastive particle - but/and
• *Hellēnes*: nominative, masculine, plural - Greeks
• *anabainontōn*: present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - going up
• *hina*: conjunction - that/so that
• *proskynēsōsin*: aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might worship
• *heortē*: dative, feminine, singular - feast/festival

Word Meanings

• *ēsan*: were/existed
• *Hellēnes*: Greeks/Gentiles/Greek-speaking Jews
• *anabainontōn*: going up/ascending
• *proskynēsōsin*: might worship/bow down/pay homage
• *heortē*: feast/festival/celebration

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now some Greeks were among those who went up to worship at the festival.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Now there were certain Greeks among those who came up to worship at the feast.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Ther were certayne Grekes amoge them that came to praye at the feast:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  There were certayne Grekes (amonge the that were come vp to Ierusale to worshipe at the feast)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Nowe there were certaine Greekes among them that came vp to worship at the feast.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  There were certaine Grekes among them, that came to worship at the feast:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And there were certain Greeks out of those coming up that they may worship in the feast,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now there were some Greeks among the people who had come up to give worship at the feast:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Seekers Now some Greeks were among those who had gone up to worship at the feast.

Referenced Verses

• John 7:35 : 35 { "verseID": "John.7.35", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι πρὸς ἑαυτούς, Ποῦ οὗτος μέλλει πορεύεσθαι, ὅτι ἡμεῖς οὐχ εὑρήσομεν αὐτόν; μὴ εἰς τὴν διασπορὰν τῶν Ἑλλήνων μέλλει πορεύεσθαι, καὶ διδάσκειν τοὺς Ἕλληνας;", "text": "*Eipon oun* the *Ioudaioi pros heautous*, *Pou houtos mellei poreuesthai*, *hoti hēmeis ouch heurēsomen* him? *Mē eis* the *diasporan tōn Hellēnōn mellei poreuesthai*, and *didaskein tous Hellēnas*?", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - said/spoke", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*Pou*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this man", "*mellei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is about to/intends to", "*poreuesthai*": "present, infinitive, middle/passive - to go/journey", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural pronoun - we", "*ouch*": "negation - not", "*heurēsomen*": "future, indicative, active, 1st plural - we will find", "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*diasporan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dispersion/scattering", "*tōn Hellēnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Greeks", "*didaskein*": "present, infinitive, active - to teach", "*tous Hellēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the Greeks" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans/Jewish leaders", "*heautous*": "themselves/one another", "*Pou*": "where/to what place", "*houtos*": "this man/this one/he", "*mellei*": "is about to/intends to/is going to", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/to journey/to travel", "*heurēsomen*": "we will find/we will discover", "*diasporan*": "dispersion/scattering/diaspora (Jews living outside Palestine)", "*Hellēnōn*": "Greeks/Gentiles/Hellenists", "*didaskein*": "to teach/to instruct", "*Hellēnas*": "Greeks/Gentiles/Hellenists" } }
• Acts 8:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Acts.8.27", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς ἐπορεύθη: καὶ, ἰδού, ἀνὴρ Αἰθίοψ, εὐνοῦχος δυνάστης Κανδάκης τῆς βασιλίσσης Αἰθιόπων, ὃς ἦν ἐπὶ πάσης τῆς γάζης αὐτῆς, ὃς ἐληλύθει προσκυνήσων εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ,", "text": "And *anastas eporeuthē*: and, behold, *anēr Aithiops*, *eunouchos dynastēs Kandakēs* the *basilissēs Aithiopōn*, who was over all the *gazēs* of her, who *elēlythei proskynēsōn* into *Hierousalēm*,", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arisen", "*eporeuthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - went/journeyed", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Aithiops*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Ethiopian", "*eunouchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eunuch", "*dynastēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - official", "*Kandakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Candace", "*basilissēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of queen", "*Aithiopōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Ethiopians", "*gazēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - treasury", "*elēlythei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had come", "*proskynēsōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going to worship" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having arisen/gotten up", "*eporeuthē*": "went/journeyed/traveled", "*eunouchos*": "eunuch/court official", "*dynastēs*": "official/ruler/person of high rank", "*gazēs*": "treasury/treasure", "*elēlythei*": "had come/gone", "*proskynēsōn*": "going to worship/about to worship" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:41-43 : 41 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.41", "source": "וְגַם֙ אֶל־הַנָּכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־מֵעַמְּךָ֥ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֑וּא וּבָ֛א מֵאֶ֥רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֖ה לְמַ֥עַן שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And also to *hannokrî* who not-from *ʿamməkā* *yiśrāʾēl* he, and *ûbāʾ* from *ʾereṣ* *rəḥôqâ* for the sake of *šəmekā*.", "grammar": { "*hannokrî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the foreigner", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûbāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəḥôqâ*": "adjective feminine singular - far/distant", "*šəmekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*nokrî*": "foreigner/stranger/alien", "*rāḥôq*": "far/distant/remote", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.42", "source": "כִּ֤י יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ אֶת־שִׁמְךָ֣ הַגָּד֔וֹל וְאֶת־יָֽדְךָ֙ הֽ͏ַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה וּבָ֥א וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל אֶל־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "For *yišməʿûn* *ʾet*-*šimḵā* *haggādôl* and *ʾet*-*yādəkā* *haḥăzāqâ* and *zərōʿăkā* *hannəṭûyâ*, and *ûbāʾ* and *wəhitpallēl* to *habbayit* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*yišməʿûn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural paragogic nun - they will hear", "*šimḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*haggādôl*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the great", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*haḥăzāqâ*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the strong", "*zərōʿăkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*hannəṭûyâ*": "definite article + Qal passive participle feminine singular - the outstretched", "*ûbāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes", "*wəhitpallēl*": "conjunction + Hitpael perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he prays", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*nāṭâ*": "stretch out/extend/spread out" } } 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.43", "source": "אַתָּ֞ה תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מְכ֣וֹן שִׁבְתֶּ֔ךָ וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַנָּכְרִ֑י לְמַ֣עַן יֵדְעוּן֩ כָּל־עַמֵּ֨י הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֗ךָ לְיִרְאָ֤ה אֹֽתְךָ֙ כְּעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלָדַ֕עַת כִּי־שִׁמְךָ֣ נִקְרָ֔א עַל־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנִֽיתִי׃", "text": "*ʾattāh* *tišmaʿ* the *šāmayim* *məḵôn* *šiḇtekā* *wəʿāśîtā* according to all which-*yiqrāʾ* to you the *noḵrî*; for the purpose *yēdəʿûn* all-*ʿammê* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*šimḵā*, to *yirʾāh* you as *ʿamməḵā* *yiśrāʾēl* and to *dāʿat* that-*šimḵā* *niqrāʾ* upon-the *bayit* the this which *bānîtî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*tišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will hear/listen", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heavens", "*məḵôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fixed place/foundation", "*šiḇtekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will do", "*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will call", "*noḵrî*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - foreigner/stranger", "*yēdəʿûn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd plural paragogic nun - they will know", "*ʿammê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*yirʾāh*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*dāʿat*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to know", "*niqrāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called/invoked", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have built" }, "variants": { "*tišmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*məḵôn*": "fixed place/foundation/established place", "*šiḇtekā*": "your dwelling/your sitting/your throne", "*yiqrāʾ*": "calls/invokes/addresses", "*noḵrî*": "foreigner/stranger/gentile", "*yēdəʿûn*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*yirʾāh*": "fear/revere/be in awe of", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/is invoked" } }
• Acts 17:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.17.4", "source": "Καί τινες ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐπείσθησαν, καὶ προσεκληρώθησαν τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ τῷ Σίλᾳ· τῶν τε σεβομένων Ἑλλήνων πολὺ πλῆθος, γυναικῶν τε τῶν πρώτων οὐκ ὀλίγαι.", "text": "And some from them *epeisthēsan*, and *proseklērōthēsan* to the *Paulō* and to the *Sila*; of the *sebomenōn* *Hellēnōn* much *plēthos*, of women *te* of the *prōtōn* not *oligai*.", "grammar": { "*epeisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were persuaded", "*proseklērōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were joined/allotted", "*Paulō*": "dative singular masculine - to Paul", "*Sila*": "dative singular masculine - to Silas", "*sebomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive plural masculine - worshipping/devout", "*Hellēnōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of Greeks", "*plēthos*": "nominative singular neuter - multitude/number", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*prōtōn*": "genitive plural feminine - of prominent/chief/first", "*oligai*": "nominative plural feminine - few" }, "variants": { "*epeisthēsan*": "were persuaded/convinced/won over", "*proseklērōthēsan*": "were joined/were allotted/cast their lot with", "*sebomenōn*": "devout/God-fearing/worshipping", "*Hellēnōn*": "Greeks/Gentiles", "*plēthos*": "multitude/large number/crowd", "*prōtōn*": "prominent/leading/first-ranked" } }
• Mark 7:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Mark.7.26", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἡ γυνὴ Ἑλληνίς, Συραφοινίκισσα τῷ γένει· καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα τὸ δαιμόνιον ἐκβάλῃ ἐκ τῆς θυγατρὸς αὐτῆς.", "text": "Now was the *gynē* *Hellēnis*, *Syraphoinikissa* in the *genei*; and she *ērōta* him that the *daimonion* he might *ekbalē* from the *thygatros* of her.", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*Hellēnis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Greek", "*Syraphoinikissa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Syrophoenician", "*genei*": "dative, neuter, singular - race/origin", "*ērōta*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was asking", "*daimonion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - demon", "*ekbalē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might cast out", "*thygatros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - daughter" }, "variants": { "*Hellēnis*": "Greek (woman)/gentile/non-Jewish", "*Syraphoinikissa*": "Syrophoenician woman/from Syrian Phoenicia", "*genei*": "race/family/descent", "*ērōta*": "was asking/requesting/begging", "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*ekbalē*": "cast out/expel/drive out" } }
• Acts 20:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Acts.20.21", "source": "Διαμαρτυρόμενος Ἰουδαίοις τε, καὶ Ἕλλησιν, τὴν εἰς τὸν Θεὸν μετάνοιαν, καὶ πίστιν τὴν εἰς τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν.", "text": "*Diamartyromenos* to-*Ioudaiois* *te*, and *Hellēsin*, the toward the *Theon* *metanoian*, and *pistin* the toward the *Kyrion* of-us *Iēsoun* *Christon*.", "grammar": { "*Diamartyromenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - testifying solemnly", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Jews", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*Hellēsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Greeks", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Diamartyromenos*": "testifying solemnly/earnestly witnessing", "*te*": "both/and", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust" } }
• Acts 21:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.21.28", "source": "Κράζοντες, Ἄνδρες Ἰσραηλῖται, βοηθεῖτε: Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ὁ κατὰ τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ τοῦ νόμου, καὶ τοῦ τόπου τούτου πάντας πανταχοῦ διδάσκων: ἔτι τε καὶ Ἕλληνας εἰσήγαγεν εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, καὶ κεκοίνωκεν τὸν ἅγιον τόπον τοῦτον.", "text": "*Krazontes*, *Andres* *Israēlitai*, *boētheite*: This *estin* the *anthrōpos*, the against the *laou*, and the *nomou*, and the *topou* this all *pantachou* *didaskōn*: furthermore *te* also *Hellēnas* *eisēgagen* into the *hieron*, and *kekoinōken* the *hagion* *topon* this.", "grammar": { "*Krazontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - crying out", "*Andres*": "vocative masculine plural - men", "*Israēlitai*": "vocative masculine plural - Israelites", "*boētheite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - help", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - of law", "*topou*": "genitive masculine singular - of place", "*pantachou*": "adverb - everywhere", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching", "*te*": "post-positive particle - and/both", "*Hellēnas*": "accusative masculine plural - Greeks", "*eisēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he brought in", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*kekoinōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has defiled", "*hagion*": "accusative masculine singular - holy", "*topon*": "accusative masculine singular - place" }, "variants": { "*Krazontes*": "crying out/shouting/screaming", "*boētheite*": "help/assist/come to the rescue", "*laou*": "people/nation/population", "*nomou*": "law/Torah/rule", "*topou*": "place/location/site", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing/training", "*Hellēnas*": "Greeks/Gentiles/non-Jews", "*eisēgagen*": "brought in/led in/introduced", "*kekoinōken*": "has defiled/made common/profaned", "*hagion*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
• Rom 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Romans.1.16", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἐπαισχύνομαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ: δύναμις γὰρ Θεοῦ ἐστιν εἰς σωτηρίαν παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι· Ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον, καὶ Ἕλληνι.", "text": "*Ou* *gar* *epaischynomai* the *euangelion* the *Christou*: *dynamis* *gar* *Theou* *estin* *eis* *sōtērian* *panti* the *pisteuonti*· *Ioudaiō* *te* *prōton*, *kai* *Hellēni*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*epaischynomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I am ashamed", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular, adjective - to everyone", "*pisteuonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - believing", "*Ioudaiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jew", "*te*": "conjunction - both", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Hellēni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Greek" }, "variants": { "*epaischynomai*": "I am ashamed/embarrassed", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*pisteuonti*": "believing/trusting/having faith" } }
• Rom 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Romans.10.12", "source": "Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνος: ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς Κύριος πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ou gar estin diastolē Ioudaiou te kai Hellēnos*: *ho gar autos Kyrios pantōn ploutōn eis pantas tous epikaloumenous auton*.", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*diastolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - distinction/difference", "*Ioudaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jew", "*te kai*": "correlative conjunction - both and", "*Hellēnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Greek", "*ho gar autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - for the same", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*ploutōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being rich", "*eis pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - to all", "*tous epikaloumenous*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - the ones calling upon", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*diastolē*": "distinction/difference/separation", "*te kai*": "both and/and also", "*ploutōn*": "being rich/abounding/generous", "*epikaloumenous*": "calling upon/invoking/appealing to" } }
• Gal 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.3", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ Τίτος, ὁ σὺν ἐμοί, Ἕλλην ὤν, ἠναγκάσθη περιτμηθῆναι:", "text": "But *oude* *Titos*, the one *syn* me, *Hellēn ōn*, *ēnankasthē* to be *peritmēthēnai*:", "grammar": { "*alla*": "conjunction - but/yet/nevertheless", "*oude*": "negative particle - not even/neither/nor", "*Titos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Titus", "*ho syn emoi*": "article + preposition + dative, 1st person singular - the one with me", "*Hellēn ōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular + present participle - being a Greek", "*ēnankasthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was compelled/forced", "*peritmēthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be circumcised" }, "variants": { "*ēnankasthē*": "was compelled/was forced/was required", "*Hellēn*": "Greek/Gentile [non-Jew]" } }
• Gal 3:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.28", "source": "Οὐκ ἔνι Ἰουδαῖος οὐδὲ Ἕλλην, οὐκ ἔνι δοῦλος οὐδὲ ἐλεύθερος, οὐκ ἔνι ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ: πάντες γὰρ ὑμεῖς εἷς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "Not there is *Ioudaios* nor *Hellēn*, not there is *doulos* nor *eleutheros*, not there is *arsen* and *thēly*: for all you one *este* in *Christō* *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*eni*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - there is/exists", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jew/Jewish person", "*Hellēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Greek/Gentile", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*eleutheros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - free person", "*arsen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - male", "*thēly*": "nominative, neuter, singular - female", "*este*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you are", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eni*": "there is/exists (shortened form of enestin)", "*Ioudaios*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*Hellēn*": "Greek/Gentile/non-Jew", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*eleutheros*": "free person/freedman", "*arsen*": "male/masculine", "*thēly*": "female/feminine" } }
• Col 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.11", "source": "Ὅπου οὐκ ἔνι Ἕλλην καὶ Ἰουδαῖος, περιτομὴ καὶ ἀκροβυστία, Βάρβαρος, Σκύθης, δοῦλος, ἐλεύθερος: ἀλλὰ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν Χριστός.", "text": "Where not *eni* *Hellēn* and *Ioudaios*, *peritomē* and *akrobystia*, *Barbaros*, *Skythēs*, *doulos*, *eleutheros*: but the *panta* and in *pasin* *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Hopou*": "relative adverb - where", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eni*": "contracted form of present active indicative, 3rd person singular - there is", "*Hellēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Greek", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jew", "*peritomē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*akrobystia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision", "*Barbaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Barbarian", "*Skythēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Scythian", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave", "*eleutheros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - free person", "*alla*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - in all", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*eni*": "there is/exists", "*Hellēn*": "Greek/Gentile/non-Jew", "*Ioudaios*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*peritomē*": "circumcision/circumcised people", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/uncircumcised people", "*Barbaros*": "Barbarian/non-Greek speaker/foreigner", "*Skythēs*": "Scythian/nomadic people considered uncivilized", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*eleutheros*": "free person/freedman", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } }
• Isa 11:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.10", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ יִשַׁ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹמֵד֙ לְנֵ֣ס עַמִּ֔ים אֵלָ֖יו גּוֹיִ֣ם יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה מְנֻחָת֖וֹ כָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh bayyôm hahû' šōreš yišay 'ăšer 'ōmēd lə-nēs 'ammîm 'ēlāyw gôyim yidrōšû wə-hāytāh mənuḥātô kābôd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the day", "*hahû'*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*šōreš*": "masculine singular construct - root of", "*yišay*": "proper noun - Jesse", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*'ōmēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*lə-nēs*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for banner/standard", "*'ammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*'ēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*yidrōšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be", "*mənuḥātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his resting place", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šōreš*": "root/stock", "*'ōmēd*": "standing/standing firm", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole", "*'ammîm*": "peoples/tribes", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/Gentiles", "*yidrōšû*": "will seek/will inquire/will search for", "*mənuḥātô*": "his resting place/his abode/his dwelling", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance" } }
• Isa 60:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.2", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הַחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ יְכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֑ים וְעָלַ֙יִךְ֙ יִזְרַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וּכְבוֹד֖וֹ עָלַ֥יִךְ יֵרָאֶֽה׃", "text": "*kî-hinnēh* *ha-ḥōšek* *yəḵasseh-ʾereṣ* *wa-ʿărāp̄el* *ləʾummîm* *wə-ʿālayik* *yizraḥ* *YHWH* *û-ḵəḇôḏô* *ʿālayik* *yērāʾeh*", "grammar": { "*kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - for behold", "*ha-ḥōšek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the darkness", "*yəḵasseh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will cover", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-ʿărāp̄el*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and thick darkness", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*wə-ʿālayik*": "conjunction + preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - but upon you", "*yizraḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will arise/shine", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*û-ḵəḇôḏô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his glory", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*yērāʾeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - will be seen/will appear" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom", "*yəḵasseh*": "will cover/will conceal/will hide", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/deep gloom/heavy cloud", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*yizraḥ*": "will arise/will shine/will appear/will dawn", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*yērāʾeh*": "will be seen/will appear/will become visible/will be revealed" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.3", "source": "וְהָלְכ֥וּ גוֹיִ֖ם לְאוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּמְלָכִ֖ים לְנֹ֥גַהּ זַרְחֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-hālḵû* *gôyim* *lə-ʾôrēḵ* *û-məlāḵîm* *lə-nōḡah* *zarḥēḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will walk/come", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*lə-ʾôrēḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to your light", "*û-məlāḵîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and kings", "*lə-nōḡah*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the brightness of", "*zarḥēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your rising/shining" }, "variants": { "*hālḵû*": "will walk/will come/will go/will proceed", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners", "*ʾôr*": "light/brightness/illumination/daylight", "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*nōḡah*": "brightness/radiance/splendor/shining", "*zarḥēḵ*": "your rising/your shining/your dawning" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.4", "source": "שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־צַ֥ד תֵּאָמַֽנָה׃", "text": "*śəʾî-sāḇîḇ* *ʿênayik* *û-rəʾî* *kullām* *niqbəṣû* *ḇāʾû-lāk* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *yāḇōʾû* *û-ḇənōṯayik* *ʿal-ṣaḏ* *tēʾāmanāh*", "grammar": { "*śəʾî*": "imperative, feminine singular - lift up", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*û-rəʾî*": "conjunction + imperative, feminine singular - and see", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*niqbəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, niphal - are gathered/assembled", "*ḇāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - have come", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - will come", "*û-ḇənōṯayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters", "*ʿal-ṣaḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - on/at side", "*tēʾāmanāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, niphal - will be nursed/carried/supported" }, "variants": { "*śəʾî*": "lift up/raise/elevate", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*rəʾî*": "see/look/observe/perceive", "*kullām*": "all of them/all together", "*niqbəṣû*": "are gathered/are assembled/are collected", "*ḇāʾû*": "have come/have arrived/have entered", "*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter", "*bənōṯayik*": "your daughters/your female children", "*ṣaḏ*": "side/hip/flank", "*tēʾāmanāh*": "will be nursed/will be carried/will be supported/will be nourished" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.5", "source": "אָ֤ז תִּרְאִי֙ וְנָהַ֔רְתְּ וּפָחַ֥ד וְרָחַ֖ב לְבָבֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ הֲמ֣וֹן יָ֔ם חֵ֥יל גּוֹיִ֖ם יָבֹ֥אוּ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *tirʾî* *wə-nāhart* *û-p̄āḥaḏ* *wə-rāḥaḇ* *ləḇāḇēḵ* *kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ* *ʿālayik* *hămôn* *yām* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *yāḇōʾû* *lāḵ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tirʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will see", "*wə-nāhart*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will shine/be radiant", "*û-p̄āḥaḏ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will tremble/fear", "*wə-rāḥaḇ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will swell/expand", "*ləḇāḇēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your heart", "*kî-yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - for will be turned", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/wealth/multitude of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/strength/army of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*tirʾî*": "you will see/you will behold/you will perceive", "*nāhart*": "you will shine/you will be radiant/you will beam (with joy)", "*p̄āḥaḏ*": "will tremble/will fear/will be in awe", "*rāḥaḇ*": "will swell/will expand/will enlarge", "*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/inner person/mind", "*yēhāp̄ēḵ*": "will be turned/will be transformed/will be converted", "*hămôn*": "abundance/wealth/multitude/roar", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners", "*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.6", "source": "שִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֤ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלֹּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ׃", "text": "*šip̄ʿaṯ* *gəmallîm* *təḵassēḵ* *biḵrê* *miḏyān* *wə-ʿêp̄āh* *kullām* *mišš-šəḇāʾ* *yāḇōʾû* *zāhāḇ* *û-ləḇônāh* *yiśśāʾû* *û-təhillōṯ* *YHWH* *yəḇaśśērû*", "grammar": { "*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - multitude/abundance of", "*gəmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*təḵassēḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will cover you", "*biḵrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young camels/dromedaries of", "*miḏyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*wə-ʿêp̄āh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephah", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Sheba", "*yāḇōʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*û-ləḇônāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and frankincense", "*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will carry/bring", "*û-təhillōṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and praises of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*yəḇaśśērû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will proclaim/announce" }, "variants": { "*šip̄ʿaṯ*": "multitude/abundance/great quantity", "*gəmallîm*": "camels/dromedaries", "*təḵassēḵ*": "will cover you/will overwhelm you", "*biḵrê*": "young camels/dromedaries/young ones", "*miḏyān*": "Midian (place name)", "*ʿêp̄āh*": "Ephah (place name)", "*mišš-šəḇāʾ*": "from Sheba (place name)", "*yāḇōʾû*": "will come/will arrive/will enter", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*ləḇônāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*yiśśāʾû*": "will carry/will bring/will bear", "*təhillōṯ*": "praises/songs of praise/laudations", "*yəḇaśśērû*": "will proclaim/will announce/will bring good news of" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.7", "source": "כָּל־צֹ֤אן קֵדָר֙ יִקָּ֣בְצוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵילֵ֥י נְבָי֖וֹת יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ יַעֲל֤וּ עַל־רָצוֹן֙ מִזְבְּחִ֔י וּבֵ֥ית תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖י אֲפָאֵֽר׃", "text": "*kāl-ṣōʾn* *qēḏār* *yiqqāḇṣû* *lāḵ* *ʾêlê* *nəḇāyôṯ* *yəšārətûneḵ* *yaʿălû* *ʿal-rāṣôn* *mizbəḥî* *û-ḇêṯ* *tip̄ʾartî* *ăp̄āʾēr*", "grammar": { "*kāl-ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, common singular - all flocks of", "*qēḏār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*yiqqāḇṣû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - will be gathered", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rams of", "*nəḇāyôṯ*": "proper noun - Nebaioth", "*yəšārətûneḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will serve you", "*yaʿălû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go up", "*ʿal-rāṣôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with acceptance/favor", "*mizbəḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my altar", "*û-ḇêṯ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and house of", "*tip̄ʾartî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my glory", "*ăp̄āʾēr*": "imperfect, 1st common singular, piel - I will beautify/glorify" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flocks/sheep/small livestock", "*qēḏār*": "Kedar (place name)", "*yiqqāḇṣû*": "will be gathered/will be assembled/will be collected", "*ʾêlê*": "rams/male sheep", "*nəḇāyôṯ*": "Nebaioth (place name)", "*yəšārətûneḵ*": "will serve you/will minister to you", "*yaʿălû*": "will go up/will ascend/will be offered", "*rāṣôn*": "acceptance/favor/goodwill/pleasure", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*bêṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*tip̄ʾartî*": "my glory/my beauty/my splendor", "*ăp̄āʾēr*": "I will beautify/I will glorify/I will adorn" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.8", "source": "מִי־אֵ֖לֶּה כָּעָ֣ב תְּעוּפֶ֑ינָה וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים אֶל־אֲרֻבֹּתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*mî-ʾēlleh* *kā-ʿāḇ* *təʿûp̄enāh* *wə-ḵayyônîm* *ʾel-ʾărubbōṯêhem*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*kā-ʿāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a cloud", "*təʿûp̄enāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they fly", "*wə-ḵayyônîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and like doves", "*ʾel-ʾărubbōṯêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their windows/openings" }, "variants": { "*mî*": "who/whom", "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*ʿāḇ*": "cloud/thick cloud", "*təʿûp̄enāh*": "they fly/they soar/they move swiftly", "*yônîm*": "doves/pigeons", "*ʾărubbōṯ*": "windows/openings/lattices/dovecotes" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.9", "source": "כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kî-lî* *ʾiyyîm* *yəqawwû* *wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *bā-rîšōnāh* *ləhāḇîʾ* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *ʾittām* *lə-šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *wə-liqḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *p̄ēʾărāḵ*", "grammar": { "*kî-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - for to me", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*yəqawwû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they wait/hope", "*wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and ships of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the first (place)", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*wə-liqḏôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - and for the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*p̄ēʾărāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - he has beautified you" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yəqawwû*": "they wait/they hope/they look eagerly", "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "in the first place/at the first/in the beginning", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to lead", "*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money/currency", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*qāḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one", "*p̄ēʾărak*": "he has beautified you/he has adorned you/he has glorified you" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.10", "source": "וּבָנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ כִּ֤י בְקִצְפִּי֙ הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ׃", "text": "*û-ḇānû* *ḇənê-nēḵār* *ḥōmōṯayik* *û-malḵêhem* *yəšārətûneḵ* *kî* *ḇə-qiṣpî* *hikkîṯîḵ* *û-ḇirṣônî* *riḥamtîḵ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇānû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ḇənê-nēḵār*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - sons of foreigners", "*ḥōmōṯayik*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*û-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their kings", "*yəšārətûneḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will serve you", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇə-qiṣpî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - in my wrath", "*hikkîṯîḵ*": "perfect, 1st common singular, hiphil with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I struck you", "*û-ḇirṣônî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - and in my favor", "*riḥamtîḵ*": "perfect, 1st common singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I have had compassion on you" }, "variants": { "*ḇānû*": "they will build/they will construct/they will establish", "*ḇənê-nēḵār*": "sons of foreigners/foreigners/strangers/aliens", "*ḥōmōṯ*": "walls/ramparts/fortifications", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs", "*yəšārətûneḵ*": "they will serve you/they will minister to you", "*qiṣp*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*hikkîṯîḵ*": "I struck you/I hit you/I punished you", "*rāṣôn*": "favor/goodwill/acceptance/pleasure", "*riḥamtîḵ*": "I have had compassion on you/I have shown mercy to you/I have loved you" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.11", "source": "וּפִתְּח֨וּ שְׁעָרַ֧יִךְ תָּמִ֛יד יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֖יְלָה לֹ֣א יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ לְהָבִ֤יא אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ חֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם נְהוּגִֽים׃", "text": "*û-p̄ittəḥû* *šəʿārayik* *tāmîḏ* *yômām* *wā-laylāh* *lōʾ* *yissāḡērû* *ləhāḇîʾ* *ʾēlayik* *ḥêl* *gôyim* *û-malḵêhem* *nəhûḡîm*", "grammar": { "*û-p̄ittəḥû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will open", "*šəʿārayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your gates", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/always", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*wā-laylāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and by night", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yissāḡērû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, niphal - they will be shut", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wealth/force of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*û-malḵêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their kings", "*nəhûḡîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - being led" }, "variants": { "*p̄ittəḥû*": "they will open/they will unlock", "*šəʿārayik*": "your gates/your entrances", "*tāmîḏ*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*yômām*": "by day/daytime", "*laylāh*": "by night/nighttime", "*yissāḡērû*": "they will be shut/they will be closed", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to lead in/to carry", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/force/strength/army", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs", "*nəhûḡîm*": "being led/being guided/being conducted" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.12", "source": "כִּֽי־הַגּ֧וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יַעַבְד֖וּךְ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ וְהַגּוֹיִ֖ם חָרֹ֥ב יֶחֱרָֽבוּ׃", "text": "*kî-haggôy* *wə-hammamlāḵāh* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-yaʿaḇḏûḵ* *yōʾḇēḏû* *wə-haggôyim* *ḥārōḇ* *yeḥĕrāḇû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*haggôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*wə-hammamlāḵāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the kingdom", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ-yaʿaḇḏûḵ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will not serve you", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will perish", "*wə-haggôyim*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the nations", "*ḥārōḇ*": "infinitive absolute, qal - utterly", "*yeḥĕrāḇû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they will be laid waste" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*mamlāḵāh*": "kingdom/dominion/realm", "*yaʿaḇḏûḵ*": "will serve you/will work for you/will be subject to you", "*yōʾḇēḏû*": "they will perish/they will be destroyed/they will be ruined", "*ḥārōḇ yeḥĕrāḇû*": "will be utterly laid waste/will be completely devastated/will be totally ruined" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.13", "source": "כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֵלַ֣יִךְ יָב֔וֹא בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּ֑ו לְפָאֵר֙ מְק֣וֹם מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּמְק֥וֹם רַגְלַ֖י אֲכַבֵּֽד׃", "text": "*kəḇôḏ* *halləḇānôn* *ʾēlayik* *yāḇôʾ* *bərôš* *tiḏhār* *û-təʾaššûr* *yaḥdāw* *ləp̄āʾēr* *məqôm* *miqdāšî* *û-məqôm* *raḡlay* *ʾăḵabbēḏ*", "grammar": { "*kəḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*halləḇānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*yāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will come", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir", "*tiḏhār*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/elm", "*û-təʾaššûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and box-tree/cedar", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ləp̄āʾēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to beautify", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*û-məqôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and place of", "*raḡlay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st common singular suffix - my feet", "*ʾăḵabbēḏ*": "imperfect, 1st common singular, piel - I will honor/glorify" }, "variants": { "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/splendor/honor/wealth", "*ləḇānôn*": "Lebanon (place name)", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper", "*tiḏhār*": "pine/elm/plane tree", "*təʾaššûr*": "box-tree/cedar/sherbin", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/all at once/united", "*ləp̄āʾēr*": "to beautify/to adorn/to glorify", "*məqôm*": "place/site/location", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*raḡlayim*": "feet/footstool", "*ʾăḵabbēḏ*": "I will honor/I will glorify/I will make glorious" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.14", "source": "וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-hālḵû* *ʾēlayik* *šəḥôaḥ* *bənê* *məʿannayik* *wə-hištaḥăwû* *ʿal-kappôṯ* *raḡlayik* *kāl-mənaʾăṣāyik* *wə-qārəʾû* *lāḵ* *ʿîr* *YHWH* *ṣiyyôn* *qəḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come/walk", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*šəḥôaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - bowing down", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*məʿannayik*": "participle, masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oppressors", "*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, hitpael - and they will prostrate themselves", "*ʿal-kappôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - at the soles of", "*raḡlayik*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your feet", "*kāl-mənaʾăṣāyik*": "noun, masculine singular + participle, masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your despisers", "*wə-qārəʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will call", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*qəḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hālḵû*": "they will come/they will walk/they will go", "*šəḥôaḥ*": "bowing down/bending low/humble", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*məʿannayik*": "your oppressors/your afflicters/those who tormented you", "*hištaḥăwû*": "they will prostrate themselves/they will bow down/they will worship", "*kappôṯ*": "soles/palms", "*raḡlayim*": "feet", "*mənaʾăṣāyik*": "your despisers/those who rejected you/those who scorned you", "*qārəʾû*": "they will call/they will name/they will proclaim", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (place name)", "*qəḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one" } }
• Isa 66:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.19", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י בָהֶ֜ם א֗וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ פְּ֠לֵיטִים אֶֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁ פּ֥וּל וְל֛וּד מֹ֥שְׁכֵי קֶ֖שֶׁת תֻּבַ֣ל וְיָוָ֑ן הָאִיִּ֣ים הָרְחֹקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֶת־שִׁמְעִי֙ וְלֹא־רָא֣וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֔י וְהִגִּ֥ידוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And-*śamtî* in-them *ʾôt*, and-*šillaḥtî* from-them *pĕlêṭîm* to-the-*gôyim*: *taršîš*, *pûl*, and-*lûḏ* *mōšĕḵê* *qešet*, *tûḇal* and-*yāwān*, the-*ʾiyyîm* the-*rĕḥōqîm*, who not-*šāmĕʿû* *ʾet*-*šimʿî* and-not-*rāʾû* *ʾet*-*kĕḇôḏî*; and-*higgîḏû* *ʾet*-*kĕḇôḏî* among-the-*gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-śamtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set", "*ḇāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them", "*ʾôt*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*wĕ-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will send", "*mē-hem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*pĕlêṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - survivors/refugees", "*ʾel-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the nations", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*pûl*": "proper noun - Pul", "*wĕ-lûḏ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lud", "*mōšĕḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*tûḇal*": "proper noun - Tubal", "*wĕ-yāwān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Javan", "*hā-ʾiyyîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the coastlands/islands", "*hā-rĕḥōqîm*": "article + adjective, masculine plural - the distant ones", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*lōʾ-šāmĕʿû*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - have not heard", "*ʾet-šimʿî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my fame", "*wĕ-lōʾ-rāʾû*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and have not seen", "*ʾet-kĕḇôḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my glory", "*wĕ-higgîḏû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will declare", "*ʾet-kĕḇôḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my glory", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - among the nations" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I will set/place/establish", "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token", "*šillaḥtî*": "I will send/dispatch", "*pĕlêṭîm*": "survivors/escapees/refugees", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (distant land, possibly Spain)", "*pûl*": "Pul (possibly another name for Assyria)", "*lûḏ*": "Lud (Lydia in Asia Minor)", "*mōšĕḵê qešet*": "drawers of bow/archers/bowmen", "*tûḇal*": "Tubal (region in Asia Minor)", "*yāwān*": "Javan (Greece/Ionia)", "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions", "*rĕḥōqîm*": "distant/remote/far away", "*šāmĕʿû*": "they have heard/listened to", "*šimʿî*": "my fame/report/reputation", "*rāʾû*": "they have seen/observed", "*kĕḇôḏî*": "my glory/honor/splendor", "*higgîḏû*": "they will declare/proclaim/tell" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.20", "source": "וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם ׀ מִנְחָ֣ה ׀ לַֽיהוָ֡ה בַּסּוּסִ֡ים וּ֠בָרֶכֶב וּבַצַּבִּ֨ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֜ים וּבַכִּרְכָּר֗וֹת עַ֣ל הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֛י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבִיאוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֛ה בִּכְלִ֥י טָה֖וֹר בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hēḇîʾû* *ʾet*-all-*ʾăḥêḵem* from-all-the-*gôyim* [as] *minḥâ* to-*YHWH* on-the-*sûsîm* and-in-*rekeḇ* and-in-*ṣabbîm* and-on-the-*pĕrāḏîm* and-on-the-*kirkārôt*, upon *har* *qoḏšî* *yĕrûšālam*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, as *yāḇîʾû* *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-the-*minḥâ* in-*kĕlî* *ṭāhôr* [to the] *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hēḇîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will bring", "*ʾet-kol-ʾăḥêḵem*": "direct object marker + all + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - all your brothers", "*mi-kol-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + all + article + noun, masculine plural - from all the nations", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/gift", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*ba-sûsîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - on horses", "*û-ḇā-rekeḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - and in chariots", "*û-ḇa-ṣabbîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - and in litters", "*û-ḇa-pĕrāḏîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - and on mules", "*û-ḇa-kirkārôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and on swift beasts", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*qoḏšî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*yĕrûšālam*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*yāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bring", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet-ha-minḥâ*": "direct object marker + article + noun, feminine singular - the offering", "*bi-kĕlî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in vessel", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*hēḇîʾû*": "they will bring/carry/lead", "*ʾăḥêḵem*": "your brothers/kinsmen/fellow Israelites", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*minḥâ*": "offering/gift/tribute", "*sûsîm*": "horses/steeds", "*rekeḇ*": "chariots/vehicles", "*ṣabbîm*": "litters/covered wagons/carriages", "*pĕrāḏîm*": "mules/riding animals", "*kirkārôt*": "swift beasts/dromedaries/camels", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*qoḏšî*": "my holiness/my holy mountain", "*yĕrûšālam*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke/declared", "*yāḇîʾû*": "they bring/carry/offer", "*bĕnê yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites", "*minḥâ*": "offering/grain offering/gift", "*kĕlî*": "vessel/container/utensil", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*bêt YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.21", "source": "וְגַם־מֵהֶ֥ם אֶקַּ֛ח לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים לַלְוִיִּ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-also-from-them *ʾeqqaḥ* for-the-*kōhănîm* for-the-*lĕwiyyîm*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ḡam-mē-hem*": "conjunction + particle + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and also from them", "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will take", "*la-kōhănîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - for the priests", "*la-lĕwiyyîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - for the Levites", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "I will take/select/choose", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants/ministers", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "Levites (tribe dedicated to temple service)", "*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke/declared" } }
• Acts 14:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.14.1", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν Ἰκονίῳ, κατὰ τὸ αὐτὸ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν συναγωγὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ λαλῆσαι οὕτως, ὥστε πιστεῦσαι Ἰουδαίων τε καὶ Ἑλλήνων πολὺ πλῆθος.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* in *Ikoniō*, according to the same *eiselthein* them into the *synagōgēn* of the *Ioudaiōn*, and *lalēsai* thus, *hōste* *pisteusai* of *Ioudaiōn* both and of *Hellēnōn* much *plēthos*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Ikoniō*": "dative singular - location 'in Iconium'", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in", "*synagōgēn*": "accusative feminine singular - synagogue (place of assembly)", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive plural - of Jews", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that", "*pisteusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to believe", "*Hellēnōn*": "genitive plural - of Greeks", "*plēthos*": "accusative singular - multitude/large number" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional)", "*kata to auto*": "at the same time/in the same manner/together", "*lalēsai outōs*": "speak in such a way/speak in this manner", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large number" } }
• Acts 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.16.1", "source": "¶Κατήντησεν δὲ εἰς Δέρβην καὶ Λύστραν: καὶ, ἰδού, μαθητής τις ἦν ἐκεῖ, ὀνόματι Τιμόθεος, υἱὸς γυναικός, τινος Ἰουδαίας, πιστῆς· πατρὸς δὲ Ἕλληνος:", "text": "*Katēntēsen* *de* to *Derbēn* and *Lystran*: and, *idou*, *mathētēs* *tis* was *ekei*, by name *Timotheos*, *huios* of woman, a certain *Ioudaias*, *pistēs*; of father *de* *Hellēnos*:", "grammar": { "*Katēntēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - arrived/came", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Derbēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - [to] Derbe", "*Lystran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - [to] Lystra", "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun - certain/some", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*Timotheos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Timothy", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jewish", "*pistēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - believing/faithful", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Hellēnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Greek" }, "variants": { "*Katēntēsen*": "arrived/came to/reached", "*Ioudaias*": "Jewish/Jewess", "*pistēs*": "believing/faithful/trusting", "*Hellēnos*": "Greek/Gentile" } }