30 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.30",
"source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּב֛וֹ שֵׂעָ֥ר צָהֹ֖ב דָּ֑ק וְטִמֵּ֨א אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ נֶ֣תֶק ה֔וּא צָרַ֧עַת הָרֹ֛אשׁ א֥וֹ הַזָּקָ֖ן הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* *wə-hinnēh* *marʾēhû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* and-in-it *śēʿār* *ṣāhōb* *dāq* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *neteq* *hûʾ* *ṣāraʿat* the-*rōʾš* or the-*zāqān* *hûʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the plague",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold",
"*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its appearance",
"*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin",
"*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair",
"*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow/golden",
"*dāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - thin/fine",
"*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him",
"*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale disease/scall",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is",
"*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - leprosy of",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head",
"*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the beard"
},
"variants": {
"*neteq*": "scale disease/scall/dry scab",
"*ṣāhōb*": "yellow/golden/yellow-gold"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.31",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־נֶ֣גַע הַנֶּ֗תֶק וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵין־מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וְשֵׂעָ֥ר שָׁחֹ֖ר אֵ֣ין בּ֑וֹ וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־נֶ֥גַע הַנֶּ֖תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃",
"text": "And-when-*yirʾeh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*negaʿ* the-*neteq* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-*marʾēhû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śēʿār* *šāḥōr* *ʾên* in-it *wə-hisgîr* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*negaʿ* the-*neteq* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of",
"*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no",
"*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its appearance",
"*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin",
"*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair",
"*šāḥōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - black",
"*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall shut up",
"*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*šāḥōr*": "black/dark"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.32",
"source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֣ן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע֮ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ לֹא־פָשָׂ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ב֖וֹ שֵׂעָ֣ר צָהֹ֑ב וּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק אֵ֥ין עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָעֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəbîʿî* *wə-hinnēh* *lōʾ*-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* and-*lōʾ*-*hāyāh* in-it *śēʿār* *ṣāhōb* and-*marʾēh* the-*neteq* *ʾên* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the plague",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, ordinal, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*pāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spread",
"*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease",
"*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was",
"*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair",
"*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow",
"*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not",
"*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin"
},
"variants": {
"*pāśāh*": "spread/extended/enlarged"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.33",
"source": "וְהִ֨תְגַּלָּ֔ח וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֖תֶק לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְהִסְגִּ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֧ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֛תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים שֵׁנִֽית׃",
"text": "*wə-hitgallāḥ* and-*ʾet*-the-*neteq* *lōʾ* *yəgallēaḥ* *wə-hisgîr* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*neteq* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *šēnît*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hitgallāḥ*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall shave himself",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yəgallēaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall shave",
"*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall shut up",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest",
"*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days",
"*šēnît*": "adverb - a second time"
},
"variants": {
"*hitgallāḥ*": "shave himself/be shaved"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.34",
"source": "וְרָאָה֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֜תֶק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙תֶק֙ בָּע֔וֹר וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ אֵינֶ֥נּוּ עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָע֑וֹר וְטִהַ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִבֶּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָהֵֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *neteq* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇiʿi* *wə-hinnēh* not-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* and-*marʾēhû* *ʾênennû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭihar* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-kibbes* *bəḡādāyw* *wə-ṭāhēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day",
"*šəḇiʿi*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin",
"*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance",
"*ʾênennû*": "negative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it is not",
"*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep",
"*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*wə-kibbes*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash",
"*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments",
"*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean"
},
"variants": {
"*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption",
"*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expanded",
"*ʿôr*": "skin/hide",
"*ʿāmōq*": "deep/profound/below the surface",
"*ṭihar*": "pronounce clean/declare pure/cleanse"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.35",
"source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂ֥ה יִפְשֶׂ֛ה הַנֶּ֖תֶק בָּע֑וֹר אַחֲרֵ֖י טָהֳרָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-*pāśōh* *yipśeh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* *ʾaḥărê* *ṭohŏrātô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*pāśōh*": "infinitive absolute - spreading",
"*yipśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it spreads",
"*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin",
"*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after",
"*ṭohŏrātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cleansing"
},
"variants": {
"*pāśōh* *yipśeh*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect - spreading spread/surely spread/indeed spread (emphatic construction)",
"*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption",
"*ʿôr*": "skin/hide",
"*ṭohŏrātô*": "his cleansing/his purification/his being pronounced clean"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.36",
"source": "וְרָאָ֙הוּ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖תֶק בָּע֑וֹר לֹֽא־יְבַקֵּ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לַשֵּׂעָ֥ר הַצָּהֹ֖ב טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*wə-rāʾāhû* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *pāśāh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* *lōʾ*-*yəbaqēr* the-*kōhēn* for-the-*śēʿār* the-*ṣāhōb* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him/it",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread",
"*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yəbaqēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he shall seek/examine",
"*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair",
"*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow/golden",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it"
},
"variants": {
"*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption",
"*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expanded",
"*yəbaqēr*": "seek/examine/inquire after",
"*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair",
"*ṣāhōb*": "yellow/golden/amber",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.37",
"source": "וְאִם־בְּעֵינָיו֩ עָמַ֨ד הַנֶּ֜תֶק וְשֵׂעָ֨ר שָׁחֹ֧ר צָֽמַח־בּ֛וֹ נִרְפָּ֥א הַנֶּ֖תֶק טָה֣וֹר ה֑וּא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-ʾim*-in-*ʿênāyw* *ʿāmad* the-*neteq* *wə-śēʿār* *šāḥōr* *ṣāmaḥ*-in-*bô* *nirpāʾ* the-*neteq* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn*. *s*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes/sight",
"*ʿāmad*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood/remained",
"*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab",
"*wə-śēʿār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hair",
"*šāḥōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - black/dark",
"*ṣāmaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - grown",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*nirpāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - healed/cured",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*s*": "textual marker - section break"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿênāyw*": "in his eyes/in his sight/in his judgment/according to his appearance",
"*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/stayed in place/stopped spreading",
"*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption",
"*šāḥōr*": "black/dark",
"*ṣāmaḥ*": "grown/sprouted/emerged",
"*nirpāʾ*": "healed/cured/restored",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.38",
"source": "וְאִישׁ֙ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם בֶּהָרֹ֑ת בֶּהָרֹ֖ת לְבָנֹֽת׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾîš* *ʾô*-*ʾiššāh* *kî*-*yihyeh* in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārām* *behārōt* *behārōt* *ləbānōt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of",
"*bəśārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh",
"*behārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - bright spots",
"*ləbānōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - white"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/human",
"*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife",
"*ʿôr*": "skin/hide",
"*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their body",
"*behārōt*": "bright spots/shiny patches/white spots",
"*ləbānōt*": "white/pale/bright"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.39",
"source": "וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֛ם בֶּהָרֹ֖ת כֵּה֣וֹת לְבָנֹ֑ת בֹּ֥הַק ה֛וּא פָּרַ֥ח בָּע֖וֹר טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārām* *behārōt* *kēhôt* *ləbānōt* *bōhaq* *hûʾ* *pāraḥ* in-the-*ʿôr* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*. *s*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of",
"*bəśārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh",
"*behārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - bright spots",
"*kēhôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - dim/faded",
"*ləbānōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - white",
"*bōhaq*": "noun, masculine singular - harmless rash",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*pāraḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - broken out",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*s*": "textual marker - section break"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿôr*": "skin/hide",
"*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their body",
"*behārōt*": "bright spots/shiny patches/white spots",
"*kēhôt*": "dim/faded/dull",
"*ləbānōt*": "white/pale/bright",
"*bōhaq*": "harmless skin eruption/vitiligo/eczema",
"*pāraḥ*": "broken out/erupted/blossomed",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.40",
"source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ קֵרֵ֥חַ ה֖וּא טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî* *yimmārēṭ* *rōʾšô* *qērēaḥ* *hûʾ* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*yimmārēṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - falls out/becomes bald",
"*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*qērēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bald",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/human",
"*yimmārēṭ*": "falls out/becomes bald/loses hair",
"*rōʾšô*": "his head",
"*qērēaḥ*": "bald/hairless",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled/ritually clean"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.41",
"source": "וְאִם֙ מִפְּאַ֣ת פָּנָ֔יו יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ גִּבֵּ֥חַ ה֖וּא טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim* from-*pəʾat* *pānāyw* *yimmārēṭ* *rōʾšô* *gibbēaḥ* *hûʾ* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if",
"*pəʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge/corner of",
"*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*yimmārēṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - falls out/becomes bald",
"*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*gibbēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bald on forehead",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it"
},
"variants": {
"*pəʾat pānāyw*": "edge of his face/front part/forehead",
"*yimmārēṭ*": "falls out/becomes bald/loses hair",
"*rōʾšô*": "his head",
"*gibbēaḥ*": "forehead baldness/receding hairline/bald on forehead",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled/ritually clean"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.42",
"source": "וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בַקָּרַ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַגַּבַּ֔חַת נֶ֖גַע לָבָ֣ן אֲדַמְדָּ֑ם צָרַ֤עַת פֹּרַ֙חַת֙ הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wə-kî*-*yihyeh* in-the-*qāraḥat* *ʾô* in-the-*gabbaḥat* *negaʿ* *lābān* *ʾădamdām* *ṣāraʿat* *pōraḥat* *hîʾ* in-*qāraḥtô* *ʾô* in-*gabbaḥtô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-kî*": "conjunction + particle - and when/if",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be",
"*qāraḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - bald crown",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*gabbaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - bald forehead",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague",
"*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white",
"*ʾădamdām*": "adjective, masculine singular - reddish",
"*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease",
"*pōraḥat*": "participle, feminine singular, qal - breaking out",
"*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it",
"*qāraḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald crown",
"*gabbaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald forehead"
},
"variants": {
"*qāraḥat*": "baldness/bald crown/back baldness",
"*gabbaḥat*": "forehead baldness/receding hairline/front baldness",
"*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion",
"*lābān*": "white/pale/bright",
"*ʾădamdām*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy",
"*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition",
"*pōraḥat*": "breaking out/erupting/spreading"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.43",
"source": "וְרָאָ֨ה אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׂאֵת־הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֔מֶת בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֣וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּ֑וֹ כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה צָרַ֖עַת ע֥וֹר בָּשָֽׂר׃",
"text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *śəʾēt*-the-*negaʿ* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdemmet* in-*qāraḥtô* *ʾô* in-*gabbaḥtô* like-*marʾēh* *ṣāraʿat* *ʿôr* *bāśār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - swelling of",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague",
"*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white",
"*ʾădamdemmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish",
"*qāraḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald crown",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*gabbaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald forehead",
"*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of",
"*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease",
"*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh"
},
"variants": {
"*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation",
"*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion",
"*ləbānāh*": "white/pale/bright",
"*ʾădamdemmet*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy",
"*qāraḥtô*": "his bald crown/his baldness at the back",
"*gabbaḥtô*": "his bald forehead/his frontal baldness",
"*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision",
"*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition",
"*ʿôr*": "skin/hide",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.44",
"source": "אִישׁ־צָר֥וּעַ ה֖וּא טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא טַמֵּ֧א יְטַמְּאֶ֛נּוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בְּרֹאשׁ֥וֹ נִגְעֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*ʾîš*-*ṣārûaʿ* *hûʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* *ṭammēʾ* *yəṭamməʾennû* the-*kōhēn* in-*rōʾšô* *nigʿô*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ṣārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - leprous",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*ṭammēʾ*": "infinitive absolute, piel - declaring unclean",
"*yəṭamməʾennû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall pronounce him unclean",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*nigʿô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his plague"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš-ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous man/man with skin disease",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled/ritually unfit",
"*ṭammēʾ yəṭamməʾennû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect - surely pronounce unclean/utterly declare impure (emphatic construction)",
"*rōʾšô*": "his head",
"*nigʿô*": "his plague/his infection/his lesion"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Leviticus.13.45",
"source": "וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃",
"text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ* *ʾăšer*-in-*bô* the-*negaʿ* *bəḡādāyw* *yihyû* *pərumîm* *wə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh* *pārûaʿ* *wə-ʿal*-*śāpām* *yaʿṭeh* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *yiqrāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ*": "conjunction + article + participle, masculine singular, qal - and the leprous",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him",
"*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague",
"*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments",
"*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be",
"*pərumîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal passive - torn/rent",
"*wə-rōʾšô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his head",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be",
"*pārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal passive - uncovered/disheveled",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon",
"*śāpām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mustache/upper lip",
"*yaʿṭeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cover",
"*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and unclean",
"*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean",
"*yiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cry"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣṣārûaʿ*": "leprous person/one with skin disease",
"*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion",
"*bəḡādāyw*": "his garments/his clothes",
"*pərumîm*": "torn/rent/ripped/disheveled",
"*pārûaʿ*": "uncovered/disheveled/let loose/unbound",
"*śāpām*": "mustache/upper lip/beard",
"*yaʿṭeh*": "cover/wrap/veil",
"*ṭāmēʾ ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean! unclean! (emphatic repetition)"
}
}