Leviticus 13:34

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.13.34", "source": "וְרָאָה֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֜תֶק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙תֶק֙ בָּע֔וֹר וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ אֵינֶ֥נּוּ עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָע֑וֹר וְטִהַ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִבֶּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *neteq* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇiʿi* *wə-hinnēh* not-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* and-*marʾēhû* *ʾênennû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭihar* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-kibbes* *bəḡādāyw* *wə-ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day", "*šəḇiʿi*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʾênennû*": "negative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-kibbes*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expanded", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/profound/below the surface", "*ṭihar*": "pronounce clean/declare pure/cleanse" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְרָאָה֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֜תֶק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙תֶק֙ בָּע֔וֹר וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ אֵינֶ֥נּוּ עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָע֑וֹר וְטִהַ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִבֶּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָהֵֽר׃

Transliteration

wə-rāʾāh the kōhēn ʾet-the neteq in-the-yôm the-šəḇiʿi wə-hinnēh not-pāśāh the-neteq in-the-ʿôr and-marʾēhû ʾênennû ʿāmōq from-the-ʿôr wə-ṭihar ʾōtô the-kōhēn wə-kibbes bəḡādāyw wə-ṭāhēr.

Grammar Details

• *wə-rāʾāh*: conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see
• *kōhēn*: noun, masculine singular - priest
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *neteq*: noun, masculine singular - scale/scab
• *yôm*: noun, masculine singular construct - day
• *šəḇiʿi*: adjective, masculine singular - seventh
• *wə-hinnēh*: conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold
• *pāśāh*: perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread
• *ʿôr*: noun, masculine singular - skin
• *marʾēhû*: noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance
• *ʾênennû*: negative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it is not
• *ʿāmōq*: adjective, masculine singular - deep
• *wə-ṭihar*: conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean
• *ʾōtô*: direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him
• *wə-kibbes*: conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash
• *bəḡādāyw*: noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments
• *wə-ṭāhēr*: conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean

Word Meanings

• *neteq*: scall/scale/scab/eruption
• *pāśāh*: spread/extend/expanded
• *ʿôr*: skin/hide
• *ʿāmōq*: deep/profound/below the surface
• *ṭihar*: pronounce clean/declare pure/cleanse

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  On the seventh day, the priest will examine the scaly infection. If it has not spread on the skin and its appearance is not deeper than the skin, the priest shall pronounce the person clean. They must wash their clothes, and they will be clean.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall: and, behold, if the scall be not spread in the skin, nor be in sight deeper than the skin; then the priest shall pronounce him can: and he shall wash his clothes, and be can.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And on the seventh day, the priest shall examine the scaly disease, and if it has not spread in the skin and does not appear deeper than the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean, and he shall wash his clothes and be clean.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall: and, behold, if the scall be not spread in the skin, nor be in sight deeper than the skin; then the priest shall pronounce him clean: and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and in the seventh{H7637} day{H3117} the priest{H3548} shall look{H7200} on the scall;{H5424} and, behold, if the scall{H5424} be not spread{H6581} in the skin,{H5785} and the appearance{H4758} thereof be not deeper{H6013} than the skin;{H5785} then the priest{H3548} shall pronounce him clean:{H2891} and he shall wash{H3526} his clothes,{H899} and be clean.{H2891}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And in the seventh{H7637} day{H3117} the priest{H3548} shall look{H7200}{(H8804)} on the scall{H5424}: and, behold, if the scall{H5424} be not spread{H6581}{(H8804)} in the skin{H5785}, nor be in sight{H4758} deeper{H6013} than the skin{H5785}; then the priest{H3548} shall pronounce him clean{H2891}{(H8765)}: and he shall wash{H3526}{(H8765)} his clothes{H899}, and be clean{H2891}{(H8804)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And let the preast loke on the breakynge out the.vij. daye agayne: Yf the breakynge out be gone no further in the skynne nor moare lower the the other skynne, then lett the preaste make him cleane, and let him wasshe his clothes and then he is cleane.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And vpon the seueth daye wha he loketh, and fyndeth that the skyrfe hath frett no farther in the skynne, and that it apeareth no deper then the other skynne, then shall the prest iudge him cleane. And he shall wash his clothes, for he is cleane.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the seuenth day the Priest shall looke on the blacke spot: and if the blacke spot growe not in the skinne, nor seeme lower then the other skinne, then the Priest shall clense him, and hee shall wash his clothes, and be cleane.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And in the seuenth day the priest shall loke on the fret: and yf the fret be not growen in the skynne, nor seeme lower then the other skynne, the priest shall clense him: & he shall washe his clothes, and be cleane.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall: and, behold, [if] the scall be not spread in the skin, nor [be] in sight deeper than the skin; then the priest shall pronounce him clean: and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  On the seventh day, the priest shall examine the itch; and, behold, if the itch hasn't spread in the skin, and its appearance isn't deeper than the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean. He shall wash his clothes, and be clean.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the priest hath seen the scall on the seventh day, and lo, the scall hath not spread in the skin, and its appearance is not deeper than the skin, and the priest hath pronounced him clean, and he hath washed his garments, and hath been clean.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall; and, behold, if the scall be not spread in the skin, and the appearance thereof be not deeper than the skin; then the priest shall pronounce him clean: and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall; and, behold, if the scall be not spread in the skin, and the appearance thereof be not deeper than the skin; then the priest shall pronounce him clean: and he shall wash his clothes, and be clean.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And on the seventh day the priest will see the place: and if it is not increased, and does not seem to go deeper than the skin, the priest will say that he is clean: and after his clothing has been washed he will be clean.

• World English Bible (2000)

  On the seventh day, the priest shall examine the itch; and behold, if the itch hasn't spread in the skin, and its appearance isn't deeper than the skin, then the priest shall pronounce him clean. He shall wash his clothes, and be clean.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The priest must then examine the scall on the seventh day, and if the scall has not spread on the skin and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, then the priest is to pronounce him clean. So he is to wash his clothes and be clean.

Referenced Verses

• 1 John 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 John.4.1", "source": "¶Ἀγαπητοί, μὴ παντὶ πνεύματι πιστεύετε, ἀλλὰ δοκιμάζετε τὰ πνεύματα εἰ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν: ὅτι πολλοὶ ψευδοπροφῆται ἐξεληλύθασιν εἰς τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "*Agapētoi*, *mē* every *pneumati* *pisteuete*, but *dokimazete* the *pneumata* if from the *Theou* *estin*: because many *pseudoprophētai* *exelēlythasin* into the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved ones", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not/do not", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit/to spirit", "*pisteuete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - believe/trust", "*dokimazete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - test/examine/prove", "*pneumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*pseudoprophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false prophets", "*exelēlythasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - have gone out/have come forth", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world/universe/order" }, "variants": { "*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*pisteuete*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*dokimazete*": "test/examine/prove/discern", "*pneumata*": "spirits/breaths/winds", "*exelēlythasin*": "have gone out/have departed/have come forth", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system" } }
• Jude 1:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jude.1.22", "source": "Καὶ οὓς μὲν ἐλεεῖτε, διακρινομένοι:", "text": "And *hous* *men* *eleeite*, *diakrinomenoi*:", "grammar": { "*hous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - whom", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - on one hand", "*eleeite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - have mercy", "*diakrinomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - making a distinction/doubting" }, "variants": { "*eleeite*": "have mercy on/show compassion to", "*diakrinomenoi*": "making a distinction/being discerning/doubting/wavering/being in doubt" } }
• Rev 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.2", "source": "Οἶδα τὰ ἔργα σου, καὶ τὸν κόπον σου, καὶ τὴν ὑπομονήν σου, καὶ ὅτι οὐ δύνῃ βαστάσαι κακούς: καὶ ἐπείρασας τοὺς λέγοντας εἶναι ἀποστόλους, καὶ οὐκ εἰσίν, καὶ εὗρες αὐτοὺς ψευδεῖς:", "text": "*Oida* the *erga* of-you, and the *kopon* of-you, and the *hupomonēn* of-you, and that not *dunē bastasai kakous*: and *epeirasas* the *legontas einai apostolous*, and not *eisin*, and *heures* them *pseudeis*:", "grammar": { "*Oida*": "perfect with present meaning, 1st singular - I know/am aware", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*kopon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - labor/toil", "*hupomonēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - endurance/perseverance", "*dunē*": "present indicative middle, 2nd singular - you are able", "*bastasai*": "aorist infinitive - to bear/endure/tolerate", "*kakous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - evil/bad people", "*epeirasas*": "aorist indicative, 2nd singular - you tested/tried", "*legontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying/claiming", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles/sent ones", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*heures*": "aorist indicative, 2nd singular - you found", "*pseudeis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - false/liars" }, "variants": { "*kopon*": "labor/toil/exhausting work", "*hupomonēn*": "endurance/perseverance/patient enduring", "*bastasai*": "bear/endure/tolerate/carry", "*epeirasas*": "tested/tried/scrutinized", "*pseudeis*": "false/liars/deceivers" } }