Luke 19:13

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.13", "source": "Καλέσας δὲ δέκα δούλους ἑαυτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δέκα μνᾶς, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Πραγματεύσασθε ἕως ἔρχομαι.", "text": "*Kalesas* but ten *doulous* of himself, he *edōken* to them ten *mnas*, and *eipen* *pros* them, *Pragmateusasthe* until I *erchomai*.", "grammar": { "*Kalesas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called", "*doulous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*edōken*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - gave", "*mnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - minas (monetary unit)", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Pragmateusasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - do business/trade", "*erchomai*": "present middle/passive, 1st person singular - I come/return" }, "variants": { "*Kalesas*": "having called/summoned", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*mnas*": "minas (Greek monetary unit worth about 100 drachmas each)", "*Pragmateusasthe*": "do business/trade/engage in commerce", "*erchomai*": "I come/return/arrive" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καλέσας δὲ δέκα δούλους ἑαυτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς δέκα μνᾶς, καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Πραγματεύσασθε ἕως ἔρχομαι.

Transliteration

Kalesas but ten doulous of himself, he edōken to them ten mnas, and eipen pros them, Pragmateusasthe until I erchomai.

Grammar Details

• *Kalesas*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called
• *doulous*: accusative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves
• *edōken*: aorist active, 3rd person singular - gave
• *mnas*: accusative, feminine, plural - minas (monetary unit)
• *eipen*: aorist active, 3rd person singular - said
• *pros*: preposition with accusative - to/toward
• *Pragmateusasthe*: aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - do business/trade
• *erchomai*: present middle/passive, 1st person singular - I come/return

Word Meanings

• *Kalesas*: having called/summoned
• *doulous*: servants/slaves/bondservants
• *mnas*: minas (Greek monetary unit worth about 100 drachmas each)
• *Pragmateusasthe*: do business/trade/engage in commerce
• *erchomai*: I come/return/arrive

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  "He called ten of his servants, gave them ten minas, and said to them, 'Do business until I come back.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he called his ten servants, and delivered to them ten pounds, and said to them, Do business till I come.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he called ten servants of his, and gave them ten pounds, and said unto them, Trade ye [herewith] till I come.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he called his ten servauntes and delyvered them ten pounde sayinge vnto them: by and sell till I come.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  This man called ten of his seruauntes, and delyuered them ten pounde, and sayde vnto them: Occupye, tyll I come agayne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he called his ten seruants, and deliuered them ten pieces of money, and sayd vnto them, Occupie till I come.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he called his ten seruauntes, & deliuered the ten peeces of money, saying vnto them, Occupie tyl I come.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He called ten servants of his, and gave them ten mina coins,{10 minas was more than 3 year's wages for an agricultural laborer.} and told them, 'Conduct business until I come.'

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and having called ten servants of his own, he gave to them ten pounds, and said unto them, Do business -- till I come;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he called ten servants of his, and gave them ten pounds, and said unto them, Trade ye `herewith' till I come.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he called ten servants of his, and gave them ten pounds, and said unto them, Trade ye [herewith] till I come.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he sent for ten of his servants and gave them ten pounds and said to them, Do business with this till I come.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He called ten servants of his, and gave them ten mina coins, and told them, 'Conduct business until I come.'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And he summoned ten of his slaves, gave them ten minas, and said to them,‘Do business with these until I come back.’

Referenced Verses

• Matt 25:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.14", "source": "¶Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος ἀποδημῶν, ἐκάλεσεν τοὺς ἰδίους δούλους, καὶ παρέδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For just as *anthrōpos* *apodēmōn*, *ekalesen* the *idious* *doulous*, and *paredōken* to them the *hyparchonta* of him.", "grammar": { "*anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*apodēmōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - going abroad", "*ekalesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - called", "*idious*": "accusative masculine plural - his own", "*doulous*": "accusative masculine plural - slaves/servants", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - delivered/entrusted", "*hyparchonta*": "present active participle, accusative neuter plural - possessions/belongings" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*apodēmōn*": "going abroad/traveling/leaving home", "*ekalesen*": "called/summoned/invited", "*idious*": "his own/personal/private", "*doulous*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*paredōken*": "delivered/entrusted/handed over", "*hyparchonta*": "possessions/belongings/property" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.15", "source": "Καὶ ᾧ μὲν ἔδωκεν πέντε τάλαντα, ᾧ δὲ δύο, ᾧ δὲ ἕν· ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν δύναμιν· καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν εὐθέως.", "text": "And to one *men* *edōken* five *talanta*, to another *de* two, to another *de* one; to each according to the *idian* *dynamin*; and *apedēmēsen* immediately.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*talanta*": "accusative neuter plural - talents [unit of money]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - own/individual", "*dynamin*": "accusative feminine singular - ability/capacity", "*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went abroad" }, "variants": { "*men*": "on the one hand/indeed [contrasting particle]", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/provided", "*talanta*": "talents [large sum of money]", "*de*": "but/and/on the other hand", "*idian*": "own/individual/personal", "*dynamin*": "ability/capacity/power", "*apedēmēsen*": "went abroad/traveled/left home" } }
• John 12:26 : 26 { "verseID": "John.12.26", "source": "Ἐὰν ἐμοὶ διακονῇ τις, ἐμοὶ ἀκολουθείτω· καὶ ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγώ, ἐκεῖ καὶ ὁ διάκονος ὁ ἐμὸς ἔσται: καὶ ἐάν τις ἐμοὶ διακονῇ, τιμήσει αὐτὸν ὁ Πατήρ.", "text": "If *emoi* *diakonē* anyone, *emoi* let him *akoloutheitō*; and where *eimi* *egō*, there also the *diakonos* the *emos* will *estai*; and if anyone *emoi* *diakonē*, will *timēsei* him the *Patēr*.", "grammar": { "*emoi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - to me/for me", "*diakonē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might serve/minister", "*akoloutheitō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him follow", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*egō*": "nominative 1st person singular pronoun - I/myself", "*diakonos*": "nominative masculine singular - servant/minister/deacon", "*emos*": "nominative masculine singular possessive adjective - my/mine", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*timēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will honor/value", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*diakonē*": "serve/minister to/attend upon", "*akoloutheitō*": "follow/come after/accompany", "*diakonos*": "servant/minister/attendant/deacon", "*emos*": "my/mine", "*estai*": "will be/exist/happen", "*timēsei*": "will honor/respect/value/esteem", "*Patēr*": "Father (reference to God)" } }
• 1 Pet 4:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.9", "source": "Φιλόξενοι εἰς ἀλλήλους ἄνευ γογγυσμῶν.", "text": "*Philoxenoi* to one another *aneu gongysmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Philoxenoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - hospitable ones", "*aneu*": "preposition - without", "*gongysmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of grumblings/complaints" }, "variants": { "*Philoxenoi*": "hospitable/lovers of strangers/given to hospitality", "*gongysmōn*": "grumblings/complaints/murmuring" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.10", "source": "Ἕκαστος Καθὼς ἔλαβεν χάρισμα, εἰς ἑαυτοὺς αὐτὸ διακονοῦντες, ὡς καλοὶ οἰκονόμοι ποικίλης χάριτος Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Hekastos kathōs elaben charisma*, to one another it *diakonountes*, as *kaloi oikonomoi poikilēs charitos Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - received", "*charisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gift", "*diakonountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - serving/ministering", "*kaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - good", "*oikonomoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stewards/managers", "*poikilēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - varied/manifold/diverse", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*charisma*": "gift/grace-gift/endowment", "*diakonountes*": "serving/ministering/administering", "*oikonomoi*": "stewards/managers/administrators/household managers", "*poikilēs*": "manifold/various/diverse/multi-faceted" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Peter.4.11", "source": "Εἴ τις λαλεῖ, ὡς λόγια Θεοῦ· εἴ τις διακονεῖ, ὡς ἐξ ἰσχύος ἧς χορηγεῖ ὁ Θεός: ἵνα ἐν πᾶσιν δοξάζηται ὁ Θεὸς διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἐστιν ἡ δόξα καὶ τὸ κράτος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "If anyone *lalei*, as *logia Theou*; if anyone *diakonei*, as from *ischyos hēs chorēgei ho Theos*: so that in all things may be *doxazētai ho Theos* through *Iēsou Christou*, to whom is the *doxa* and the *kratos* into the *aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - speaks", "*logia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - oracles/utterances", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*diakonei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - serves/ministers", "*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of strength", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - which", "*chorēgei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - supplies/provides", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*doxazētai*": "present passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may be glorified", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*kratos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - power/dominion", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*tōn aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the ages", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*logia*": "oracles/utterances/words/sayings", "*chorēgei*": "supplies/provides/furnishes", "*kratos*": "might/power/dominion/strength", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of the ages/forever and ever/eternity" } }
• 2 Pet 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Peter.1.1", "source": "Συμεὼν Πέτρος, δοῦλος καὶ ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τοῖς ἰσότιμον ἡμῖν λαχοῦσιν πίστιν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "*Symeōn Petros*, *doulos* and *apostolos* of *Iēsou Christou*, to those *isotimos* with us having obtained *pistis* in *dikaiosynē* of the *Theou* and *Sōtēros* of us *Iēsou Christou*:", "grammar": { "*Symeōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name 'Simeon'", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name 'Peter'", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - apostle/sent one", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Jesus Christ'", "*isotimos*": "accusative, feminine, singular - equally precious/valuable", "having obtained": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, plural (*lachousin*) - having received by divine allotment", "*pistis*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/trust/belief", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of God'", "*Sōtēros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Savior'", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - 'of Jesus Christ'" }, "variants": { "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*apostolos*": "sent one/messenger/apostle", "*isotimos*": "equally precious/of equal honor/equally privileged", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }
• Jas 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "James.1.1", "source": "¶Ἰάκωβος, Θεοῦ καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ δοῦλος, ταῖς δώδεκα φυλαῖς ταῖς ἐν τῇ διασπορᾷ, χαίρειν.", "text": "*Iakōbos*, of *Theos* and *Kyrios Iēsous Christos* *doulos*, to the twelve *phylais* to those in the *diaspora*, *chairein*.", "grammar": { "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject of sentence", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/belonging to", "*Kyrios*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/belonging to", "*Iēsous*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/belonging to", "*Christos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/belonging to", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*phylais*": "dative, feminine, plural - indirect object (to/for the tribes)", "*diaspora*": "dative, feminine, singular - location (in the dispersion)", "*chairein*": "present infinitive, active - greeting/to rejoice" }, "variants": { "*Iakōbos*": "James/Jacob", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*phylais*": "tribes/clans", "*diaspora*": "dispersion/scattering/exile", "*chairein*": "greetings/to rejoice/rejoice" } }
• Rom 12:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Romans.12.6", "source": "Ἔχοντες δὲ χαρίσματα κατὰ τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσαν ἡμῖν διάφορα, εἴτε προφητείαν, κατὰ τὴν ἀναλογίαν τῆς πίστεως·", "text": "Having but *charismata* according to the *charin* the *dotheisan* to us *diaphora*, whether *prophēteian*, according to the *analogian* of *pisteōs*;", "grammar": { "*charismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace", "*dotheisan*": "aorist passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been given", "*diaphora*": "accusative, neuter, plural - different/various", "*prophēteian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prophecy", "*analogian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proportion/measure", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith" }, "variants": { "*charismata*": "gifts/grace-gifts/spiritual gifts", "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*diaphora*": "different/various/diverse", "*prophēteian*": "prophecy/the gift of speaking God's word", "*analogian*": "proportion/measure/agreement/corresponding relationship", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.12.7", "source": "Εἴτε διακονίαν, ἐν τῇ διακονίᾳ: εἴτε ὁ διδάσκων, ἐν τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ·", "text": "Whether *diakonian*, in the *diakonia*; whether the one *didaskōn*, in the *didaskalia*;", "grammar": { "*diakonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ministry/service", "*diakonia*": "dative, feminine, singular - ministry/service", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching", "*didaskalia*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching/instruction" }, "variants": { "*diakonian*": "ministry/service/office of service", "*diakonia*": "ministry/service/attendance/aid", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*didaskalia*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine" } } 8 { "verseID": "Romans.12.8", "source": "Εἴτε ὁ παρακαλῶν, ἐν τῇ παρακλήσει: ὁ μεταδιδούς, ἐν ἁπλότητι· ὁ προϊστάμενος, ἐν σπουδῇ· ὁ ἐλεῶν, ἐν ἱλαρότητι.", "text": "Whether the one *parakalōn*, in the *paraklēsei*; the one *metadidous*, in *haplotēti*; the one *proistamenos*, in *spoudē*; the one *eleōn*, in *hilarotēti*.", "grammar": { "*parakalōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - exhorting/encouraging", "*paraklēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - exhortation/encouragement", "*metadidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - giving/sharing", "*haplotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - simplicity/sincerity/liberality", "*proistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - leading/presiding", "*spoudē*": "dative, feminine, singular - diligence/earnestness", "*eleōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - showing mercy", "*hilarotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - cheerfulness/gladness" }, "variants": { "*parakalōn*": "exhorting/encouraging/comforting/urging", "*paraklēsei*": "exhortation/encouragement/comfort/consolation", "*metadidous*": "giving/sharing/imparting/distributing", "*haplotēti*": "simplicity/sincerity/liberality/generosity", "*proistamenos*": "leading/presiding/ruling/managing", "*spoudē*": "diligence/earnestness/zeal/haste", "*eleōn*": "showing mercy/having compassion", "*hilarotēti*": "cheerfulness/gladness/joyfulness" } }
• 1 Cor 12:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.7", "source": "Ἑκάστῳ δὲ δίδοται ἡ φανέρωσις τοῦ Πνεύματος πρὸς τὸ συμφέρον.", "text": "To *hekastō* *de* is *didotai* the *phanerōsis* of the *Pneumatos* *pros* the *sympheron*.", "grammar": { "*hekastō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to each one", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*didotai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - is given", "*phanerōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - manifestation/revelation", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Spirit", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for/toward", "*sympheron*": "present, participle, active, accusative, neuter, singular - profiting/benefiting" }, "variants": { "*phanerōsis*": "manifestation/revelation/showing forth", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*sympheron*": "common good/profit/benefit" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.8", "source": "ᾯ μὲν γὰρ διὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος δίδοται λόγος σοφίας· ἄλλῳ δὲ λόγος γνώσεως κατὰ τὸ αὐτὸ Πνεῦμα·", "text": "To *hō* *men* *gar* through the *Pneumatos* is *didotai* *logos sophias*; to *allō* *de* *logos gnōseōs* *kata* the same *Pneuma*;", "grammar": { "*hō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to whom/to one", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Spirit", "*didotai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - is given", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*sophias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wisdom", "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*gnōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of knowledge", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to" }, "variants": { "*logos sophias*": "word of wisdom/message of wisdom/discourse of wisdom", "*logos gnōseōs*": "word of knowledge/utterance of knowledge", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.9", "source": "Ἑτέρῳ δὲ πίστις ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ Πνεύματι· ἄλλῳ δὲ χαρίσματα ἰαμάτων ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ Πνεύματι·", "text": "To *heterō* *de* *pistis* in the same *Pneumati*; to *allō* *de* *charismata iamatōn* in the same *Pneumati*;", "grammar": { "*heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another/different one", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another", "*charismata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - gifts/grace-gifts", "*iamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of healings" }, "variants": { "*heterō*": "another (of a different kind)/different one", "*allō*": "another (of the same kind)/another one", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*charismata iamatōn*": "gifts of healings/grace-gifts for curing" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.10", "source": "Ἄλλῳ δὲ ἐνεργήματα δυνάμεων· ἄλλῳ δὲ προφητεία· ἄλλῳ δὲ διακρίσεις πνευμάτων· ἑτέρῳ δὲ γένη γλωσσῶν· ἄλλῳ δὲ ἑρμηνεία γλωσσῶν:", "text": "To *allō* *de* *energēmata dynameōn*; to *allō* *de* *prophēteia*; to *allō* *de* *diakriseis pneumatōn*; to *heterō* *de* *genē glōssōn*; to *allō* *de* *hermēneia glōssōn*:", "grammar": { "*allō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*energēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - workings/operations", "*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of powers/miracles", "*prophēteia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prophecy", "*diakriseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - discernings/judgments", "*pneumatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of spirits", "*heterō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to another/different one", "*genē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - kinds/types", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tongues/languages", "*hermēneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - interpretation/translation" }, "variants": { "*energēmata dynameōn*": "workings of powers/operations of miracles", "*prophēteia*": "prophecy/prophetic utterance", "*diakriseis pneumatōn*": "discernings of spirits/distinguishing between spirits", "*genē glōssōn*": "kinds of tongues/varieties of languages", "*hermēneia glōssōn*": "interpretation of tongues/translation of languages" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.11", "source": "Πάντα δὲ ταῦτα ἐνεργεῖ τὸ ἓν καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ Πνεῦμα, διαιροῦν ἰδίᾳ ἑκάστῳ καθὼς βούλεται.", "text": "All *de* these *energei* the one and the same *Pneuma*, *diairoun* *idia* to *hekastō* *kathōs* it *bouletai*.", "grammar": { "*Panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these", "*energei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - works/energizes", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*diairoun*": "present, participle, active, nominative, neuter, singular - dividing/distributing", "*idia*": "dative, feminine, singular - individually/particularly", "*hekastō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to each one", "*kathōs*": "adverb - according as/just as", "*bouletai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - wills/desires" }, "variants": { "*energei*": "works/operates/energizes/effects", "*diairoun*": "dividing/distributing/apportioning", "*idia*": "individually/separately/particularly", "*bouletai*": "wills/wishes/desires/determines" } }
• 1 Cor 12:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.28", "source": "Καὶ οὓς μὲν ἔθετο ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, πρῶτον ἀποστόλους, δεύτερον προφήτας, τρίτον διδασκάλους, ἔπειτα δυνάμεις, εἶτα χαρίσματα ἰαμάτων, ἀντιλήψεις, κυβερνήσεις, γένη γλωσσῶν.", "text": "And whom *men* *etheto* *ho Theos* in the *ekklēsia*, first *apostolous*, second *prophētas*, third *didaskalous*, then *dynameis*, then *charismata iamatōn*, *antilēpseis*, *kybernēseis*, *genē glōssōn*.", "grammar": { "*hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*etheto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - placed/appointed", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*deuteron*": "adverb - second", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*triton*": "adverb - third", "*didaskalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - teachers", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/thereafter", "*dynameis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles", "*eita*": "adverb - then/next", "*charismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts", "*iamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of healings", "*antilēpseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - helps/assistances", "*kybernēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - administrations/governments", "*genē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - kinds/types", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tongues/languages" }, "variants": { "*etheto*": "placed/appointed/established", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak forth", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/works of power", "*charismata iamatōn*": "gifts of healings/grace-gifts for curing", "*antilēpseis*": "helps/assistances/support ministries", "*kybernēseis*": "administrations/governments/leadership abilities", "*genē glōssōn*": "kinds of tongues/varieties of languages" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.29", "source": "Μὴ πάντες ἀπόστολοι; μὴ πάντες προφῆται; μὴ πάντες διδάσκαλοι; μὴ πάντες δυνάμεις;", "text": "*Mē* all *apostoloi*? *mē* all *prophētai*? *mē* all *didaskaloi*? *mē* all *dynameis*?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "interrogative particle - not [expecting negative answer]", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*didaskaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - teachers", "*dynameis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles" }, "variants": { "*Mē*": "not [expecting negative answer]", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/sent ones", "*prophētai*": "prophets/those who speak forth", "*didaskaloi*": "teachers/instructors", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracle workers/works of power" } }
• Gal 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.10", "source": "Ἄρτι γὰρ ἀνθρώπους πείθω, ἢ τὸν Θεόν; ἢ ζητῶ ἀνθρώποις ἀρέσκειν; εἰ γὰρ ἔτι ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον, Χριστοῦ δοῦλος οὐκ ἂν ἤμην.", "text": "For *arti anthrōpous peithō*, or *ton Theon*? Or *zētō anthrōpois areskein*? For if *eti anthrōpois ēreskon*, *Christou doulos* *ouk an ēmēn*.", "grammar": { "*Arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at this moment", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - direct object", "*peithō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I persuade/convince", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object alternative", "*zētō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I seek/desire", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object", "*areskein*": "present active infinitive - to please/satisfy", "*ei gar*": "conditional conjunction - for if", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object", "*ēreskon*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was pleasing", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*ouk an ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular with negative and potential particle - I would not be" }, "variants": { "*peithō*": "persuade/convince/win over", "*zētō*": "seek/desire/strive for", "*areskein*": "please/satisfy/accommodate", "*eti*": "still/yet/longer", "*ēreskon*": "was pleasing/was satisfying", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant" } }