Mark 12:43

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.12.43", "source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ἡ χήρα αὕτη ἡ πτωχὴ πλεῖον πάντων βέβληκεν τῶν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον:", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* the *mathētas* of him, *legei* to them, *Amēn* *legō* to you, That the *chēra* this the *ptōchē* *pleion* of all has *beblēken* of those *ballontōn* into the *gazophylakion*:", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself", "*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - says/speaks", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say", "*chēra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - widow", "*ptōchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - poor", "*pleion*": "accusative, neuter, singular (comparative) - more", "*beblēken*": "perfect active, 3rd person singular - has cast/has put", "*ballontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those casting/putting" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoning/calling near", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*chēra*": "widow/bereft woman", "*ptōchē*": "poor/destitute/beggar", "*pleion*": "more/greater amount/larger portion", "*beblēken*": "has cast/has put/has contributed", "*ballontōn*": "of those casting/of those putting/of those contributing" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ἡ χήρα αὕτη ἡ πτωχὴ πλεῖον πάντων βέβληκεν τῶν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον:

Transliteration

And proskalesamenos the mathētas of him, legei to them, Amēn legō to you, That the chēra this the ptōchē pleion of all has beblēken of those ballontōn into the gazophylakion:

Grammar Details

• *proskalesamenos*: aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself
• *mathētas*: accusative, masculine, plural - disciples
• *legei*: present active, 3rd person singular - says/speaks
• *Amēn*: Hebrew term - truly/verily
• *legō*: present active, 1st person singular - I say
• *chēra*: nominative, feminine, singular - widow
• *ptōchē*: nominative, feminine, singular - poor
• *pleion*: accusative, neuter, singular (comparative) - more
• *beblēken*: perfect active, 3rd person singular - has cast/has put
• *ballontōn*: present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those casting/putting

Word Meanings

• *proskalesamenos*: having called to himself/summoning/calling near
• *mathētas*: disciples/students/followers
• *legei*: says/speaks/tells
• *Amēn*: truly/verily/certainly
• *chēra*: widow/bereft woman
• *ptōchē*: poor/destitute/beggar
• *pleion*: more/greater amount/larger portion
• *beblēken*: has cast/has put/has contributed
• *ballontōn*: of those casting/of those putting/of those contributing

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Summoning his disciples, he said to them, 'Truly I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the offering box.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  So he called his disciples to him and said to them, 'Truly I say to you, that this poor widow has put in more than all those who have given to the treasury;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he called unto him his disciples, and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, {G3754} This poor widow cast in more than all they that are casting into the treasury:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he called vnto him his disciples and sayde vnto them: Verely I saye vnto you that this pover widowe hath cast moare in then all they which have caste into the treasury.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he called vnto him his disciples, and sayde vnto them: Verely I saye vnto you: this poore wyddowe hath put more in ye Godschest, then all they that haue put in:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then he called vnto him his disciples, and said vnto them, Verely I say vnto you, that this poore widowe hath cast more in, then all they which haue cast into the treasurie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he called vnto hym his disciples, and sayth vnto them: Ueryly I say vnto you, that this poore widdowe hath cast more in, then all they which haue cast into the treasurie.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he called [unto him] his disciples, and saith unto them, ‹Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He called his disciples to himself, and said to them, "Most assuredly I tell you, this poor widow gave more than all those who are giving into the treasury,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And having called near his disciples, he saith to them, `Verily I say to you, that this poor widow hath put in more than all those putting into the treasury;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he called unto him his disciples, and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, This poor widow cast in more than all they that are casting into the treasury:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he called unto him his disciples, and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, This poor widow cast in more than all they that are casting into the treasury:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he made his disciples come to him, and said to them, Truly I say to you, This poor widow has put in more than all those who are putting money into the box:

• World English Bible (2000)

  He called his disciples to himself, and said to them, "Most certainly I tell you, this poor widow gave more than all those who are giving into the treasury,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He called his disciples and said to them,“I tell you the truth, this poor widow has put more into the offering box than all the others.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Cor 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.2", "source": "Ὅτι ἐν πολλῇ δοκιμῇ θλίψεως ἡ περισσεία τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτῶν καὶ ἡ κατὰ βάθους πτωχεία αὐτῶν ἐπερίσσευσεν εἰς τὸν πλοῦτον τῆς ἁπλότητος αὐτῶν.", "text": "That in much *dokimē* of *thlipseōs* the *perisseia* of *charas* of them and the according to *bathous* *ptōcheia* of them *eperisseusen* into the *plouton* of *haplotētos* of them.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*dokimē*": "dative, feminine singular - testing/trial/proof", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine singular - affliction/tribulation", "*perisseia*": "nominative, feminine singular - abundance/overflow", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine singular - of joy", "*bathous*": "genitive, neuter singular - depth", "*ptōcheia*": "nominative, feminine singular - poverty", "*eperisseusen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - abounded/overflowed", "*plouton*": "accusative, masculine singular - wealth/riches", "*haplotētos*": "genitive, feminine singular - simplicity/generosity/sincerity" }, "variants": { "*dokimē*": "testing/trial/proof/evidence", "*thlipseōs*": "affliction/tribulation/distress/hardship", "*perisseia*": "abundance/overflow/surplus", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*bathous*": "depth/intensity/extremity", "*ptōcheia*": "poverty/destitution", "*eperisseusen*": "abounded/overflowed/was abundant", "*plouton*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*haplotētos*": "simplicity/generosity/sincerity/liberality" } }
• 2 Cor 8:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.12", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ προθυμία πρόκειται, καθὸ ἐὰν ἔχῃ, τις εὐπρόσδεκτος οὐ καθὸ οὐκ ἔχει.", "text": "If for the *prothymia* *prokeitai*, according to what if one *echē*, [it is] *euprosdektos* not according to what one not *echei*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*prothymia*": "nominative, feminine singular - readiness/eagerness", "*prokeitai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - is present/is set forth", "*katho*": "adverb - according to what", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*echē*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - one might have", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine singular indefinite - someone/anyone", "*euprosdektos*": "nominative, feminine singular - acceptable/welcome", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*echei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - one has" }, "variants": { "*prothymia*": "readiness/eagerness/willingness", "*prokeitai*": "is present/is set forth/exists/is available", "*echē*": "one might have/possess/hold", "*euprosdektos*": "acceptable/welcome/well-received", "*echei*": "one has/possesses/holds" } }
• 2 Cor 9:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.6", "source": "Τοῦτο δέ, Ὁ σπείρων φειδομένως φειδομένως καὶ θερίσει· καὶ ὁ σπείρων ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις ἐπʼ εὐλογίαις καὶ θερίσει.", "text": "*Touto de*, The *speiron pheidomenos pheidomenos* and *therisei*; and the *speiron ep' eulogiais ep' eulogiais* and *therisei*.", "grammar": { "*Touto de*": "but this/now this", "*speiron*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sowing/the one who sows", "*pheidomenos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sparingly", "*therisei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will reap", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - upon/with", "*eulogiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blessings/bountifully" }, "variants": { "*speiron*": "one who sows/sower", "*pheidomenos*": "sparingly/grudgingly/meagerly", "*therisei*": "will reap/will harvest", "*eulogiais*": "blessings/bountifully/generously" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.7", "source": "Ἕκαστος καθὼς προαιρεῖται τῇ καρδίᾳ· μὴ ἐκ λύπης, ἢ ἐξ ἀνάγκης: ἱλαρὸν γὰρ δότην ἀγαπᾷ ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Hekastos kathos proaireitai te kardia*; not from *lypes*, or from *anagkes*: *hilaron gar doten agapa* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*kathos*": "adverb - according as", "*proaireitai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - purposes/decides", "*te kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the heart", "*lypes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - grief/sorrow/reluctance", "*anagkes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - necessity/compulsion", "*hilaron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - cheerful", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*doten*": "accusative, masculine, singular - giver", "*agapa*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - loves", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*proaireitai*": "purposes/decides/chooses", "*lypes*": "grief/sorrow/reluctance/regret", "*anagkes*": "necessity/compulsion/reluctance", "*hilaron*": "cheerful/joyful/glad", "*doten*": "giver/donor", "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes/esteems" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.9.8", "source": "Δυνατὸς δὲ ὁ Θεὸς πᾶσαν χάριν περισσεῦσαι εἰς ὑμᾶς· ἵνα ἐν παντὶ πάντοτε πᾶσαν αὐτάρκειαν ἔχοντες, περισσεύητε εἰς πᾶν ἔργον ἀγαθόν:", "text": "*Dynatos de* the *Theos pasan charin perisseusai eis hymas*; so that in all *pantote pasan autarkeian echontes*, *perisseuite eis pan ergon agathon*:", "grammar": { "*Dynatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - able/powerful", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all/every", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*perisseusai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to make abound", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/to", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person, plural - you", "*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - in everything", "*pantote*": "adverb - always", "*pasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all", "*autarkeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sufficiency/contentment", "*echontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having", "*perisseuite*": "present, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - you may abound", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/for", "*pan*": "accusative, neuter, singular - every", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work", "*agathon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good" }, "variants": { "*Dynatos*": "able/powerful/mighty", "*charin*": "grace/favor/blessing", "*perisseusai*": "make abound/multiply/increase", "*autarkeian*": "sufficiency/contentment/self-sufficiency", "*perisseuite*": "may abound/may excel/may overflow", "*ergon agathon*": "good work/good deed" } }
• Exod 35:21-29 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.21", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ כָּל־אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נְשָׂא֣וֹ לִבּ֑וֹ וְכֹ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נָדְבָ֨ה רוּח֜וֹ אֹת֗וֹ הֵ֠בִיאוּ אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה לִמְלֶ֨אכֶת אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ וּלְכָל־עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ וּלְבִגְדֵ֖י הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* all-*ʾîš* whose-*nəśāʾô libbô* and-everyone whose *nādəbâ* *rûḥô* him *hēbîʾû* *ʾet*-*tərûmat* *YHWH* for-*məleʾket* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and-for-all-*ʿăbōdātô* and-for-*bigdê* the-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*nəśāʾô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - lifted him", "*libbô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*nādəbâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - moved/made willing", "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spirit", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its service", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*nəśāʾô libbô*": "whose heart stirred him/whose heart lifted him/whose heart motivated him", "*nādəbâ rûḥô*": "whose spirit moved him/whose spirit was willing/whose spirit prompted him", "*tərûmat YHWH*": "contribution/offering of the LORD", "*məleʾket ʾōhel môʿēd*": "work of the tent of meeting/service of the tabernacle", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "its service/its work/its worship", "*bigdê ha-qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.22", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים עַל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים כֹּ֣ל ׀ נְדִ֣יב לֵ֗ב הֵ֠בִיאוּ חָ֣ח וָנֶ֜זֶם וְטַבַּ֤עַת וְכוּמָז֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י זָהָ֔ב וְכָל־אִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵנִ֛יף תְּנוּפַ֥ת זָהָ֖ב לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* the-*ʾănāšîm* with-the-*nāšîm* all *nədîb* *lēb* *hēbîʾû* *ḥāḥ* and-*nezem* and-*ṭabbaʿat* and-*kûmāz* all-*kəlî* *zāhāb* and-all-*ʾîš* who *hēnîp* *tənûpat* *zāhāb* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nədîb*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - willing/generous", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ḥāḥ*": "masculine singular - hook/ring/bracelet", "*nezem*": "masculine singular - earring/nose ring", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "feminine singular - signet ring/seal", "*kûmāz*": "masculine singular - ornament/pendant", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*hēnîp*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - waved/offered", "*tənûpat*": "feminine singular construct - wave offering of" }, "variants": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "men", "*nāšîm*": "women", "*nədîb lēb*": "willing of heart/generous hearted", "*ḥāḥ*": "hook/bracelet/bangle/brooch", "*nezem*": "earring/nose ring", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/signet ring", "*kûmāz*": "ornament/pendant/armband", "*kəlî zāhāb*": "articles of gold/gold items", "*hēnîp tənûpat zāhāb*": "waved a wave offering of gold/presented gold as a wave offering" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.23", "source": "וְכָל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָ֣א אִתּ֗וֹ תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ וְעִזִּ֑ים וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים הֵבִֽיאוּ׃", "text": "And-every-*ʾîš* with-whom-was-found with-him *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* and-*ʿizzîm* and-*ʿōrōt* *ʾêlim* *məʾoddāmîm* and-*ʿōrōt* *təḥāšîm* *hēbîʾû*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair", "*ʿōrōt*": "masculine plural construct - skins of", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural - rams", "*məʾoddāmîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red", "*təḥāšîm*": "masculine plural - dugong/porpoise/fine leather", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair", "*ʿōrōt ʾêlim məʾoddāmîm*": "skins of rams dyed red/red ram skins", "*ʿōrōt təḥāšîm*": "dugong skins/porpoise hides/fine leather" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.24", "source": "כָּל־מֵרִ֗ים תְּר֤וּמַת כֶּ֙סֶף֙ וּנְחֹ֔שֶׁת הֵבִ֕יאוּ אֵ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְכֹ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִמְצָ֨א אִתּ֜וֹ עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֛ים לְכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה הֵבִֽיאוּ׃", "text": "All who-*mērîm* *tərûmat* *kesef* and-*nəḥōšet* *hēbîʾû* *ʾēt* *tərûmat* *YHWH* and-everyone with-whom was-found with-him *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* for-all-*məleʾket* the-*ʿăbōdâ* *hēbîʾû*", "grammar": { "*mērîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - lifting/contributing", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural - acacia", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "feminine singular - service/labor" }, "variants": { "*mērîm tərûmat kesef û-nəḥōšet*": "who offered a contribution of silver and bronze", "*tərûmat YHWH*": "contribution/offering of the LORD", "*ʿăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*məleʾket ha-ʿăbōdâ*": "work of the service/labor of construction/service work" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.25", "source": "וְכָל־אִשָּׁ֥ה חַכְמַת־לֵ֖ב בְּיָדֶ֣יהָ טָו֑וּ וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ מַטְוֶ֗ה אֶֽת־הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן אֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃", "text": "And-all-*ʾiššâ* *ḥakmat*-*lēb* with-*yādeyhā* *ṭāwû* *wə-yābîʾû* *maṭweh* *ʾet*-the-*təkēlet* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾargāmān* *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* the-*šānî* and-*ʾet*-the-*šēš*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular - woman", "*ḥakmat*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - skilled/wise of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*yādeyhā*": "feminine dual with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their hands", "*ṭāwû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spun", "*wə-yābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*maṭweh*": "masculine singular - what was spun/yarn", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ ḥakmat-lēb*": "skilled/wise-hearted woman", "*ṭāwû*": "they spun/they twisted", "*maṭweh*": "yarn/spun material", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat ha-šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.26", "source": "וְכָל־הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָשָׂ֥א לִבָּ֛ן אֹתָ֖נָה בְּחָכְמָ֑ה טָוּ֖וּ אֶת־הָעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And-all-the-*nāšîm* whose *nāśāʾ* *libbān* them in-*ḥokmâ* *ṭāwû* *ʾet*-the-*ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - lifted/stirred", "*libbān*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their heart", "*ḥokmâ*": "feminine singular - wisdom/skill", "*ṭāwû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spun", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ libbān*": "whose hearts stirred them/whose hearts motivated them", "*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill/ability", "*ṭāwû*": "they spun/they twisted", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.27", "source": "וְהַנְּשִׂאִ֣ם הֵבִ֔יאוּ אֵ֚ת אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם וְאֵ֖ת אַבְנֵ֣י הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפ֖וֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And-the-*nəśiʾim* *hēbîʾû* *ʾēt* *ʾabnê* the-*šōham* and-*ʾēt* *ʾabnê* the-*millûʾîm* for-the-*ʾēpôd* and-for-the-*ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*nəśiʾim*": "masculine plural - leaders/chiefs/rulers", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*šōham*": "masculine singular - onyx/beryl", "*millûʾîm*": "masculine plural - settings/fillings", "*ʾēpôd*": "masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular - breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*nəśiʾim*": "leaders/chiefs/rulers/princes", "*ʾabnê ha-šōham*": "onyx stones/beryl stones", "*ʾabnê ha-millûʾîm*": "setting stones/stones for settings/gemstones", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly garment)", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.28", "source": "וְאֶת־הַבֹּ֖שֶׂם וְאֶת־הַשָּׁ֑מֶן לְמָא֕וֹר וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*bōśem* and-*ʾet*-the-*šāmen* for-*māʾôr* and-for-*šemen* the-*mišḥâ* and-for-*qəṭōret* the-*sammîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bōśem*": "masculine singular - spice/balsam", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "masculine singular - light/lamp", "*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥâ*": "feminine singular - anointing", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular - incense/smoke", "*sammîm*": "masculine plural - spices/fragrances" }, "variants": { "*bōśem*": "spice/balsam/fragrance", "*šāmen*": "oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "light/lamp/illumination", "*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil", "*qəṭōret ha-sammîm*": "fragrant incense/aromatic incense" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.29", "source": "כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָדַ֣ב לִבָּם֮ אֹתָם֒ לְהָבִיא֙ לְכָל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֑ה הֵבִ֧יאוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל נְדָבָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "All-*ʾîš* and-*ʾiššâ* whose *nādab* *libbām* them to-bring for-all-the-*məlāʾkâ* which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* to-make by-hand-of-*Mōšeh* *hēbîʾû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *nədābâ* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular - woman", "*nādab*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - moved/made willing", "*libbām*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*nədābâ*": "feminine singular - freewill offering/voluntary offering" }, "variants": { "*nādab libbām*": "whose heart was willing/whose heart moved them", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation/task", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/willing offering" } }
• Matt 10:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.42", "source": "Καὶ ὃς ἐὰν ποτίσῃ ἕνα τῶν μικρῶν τούτων ποτήριον ψυχροῦ μόνον εἰς ὄνομα μαθητοῦ, ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐ μὴ ἀπολέσῃ τὸν μισθὸν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And whoever *ean* *potisē* one of-the *mikrōn* these *potērion* of-*psychrou* only into *onoma* of-*mathētou*, *amēn* *legō* to-you, no *mē* *apolesē* the *misthon* of-him.", "grammar": { "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/ever", "*potisē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might give drink", "*mikrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of little ones/small ones", "*potērion*": "accusative neuter singular - cup", "*psychrou*": "genitive neuter singular - of cold [water]", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name", "*mathētou*": "genitive masculine singular - of disciple", "*amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*mē*": "double negative with *ou* - by no means", "*apolesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might lose", "*misthon*": "accusative masculine singular - reward" }, "variants": { "*potisē*": "might give drink/provide with drink", "*mikrōn*": "little ones/small ones/least ones", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*psychrou*": "cold [water]/cool [drink]", "*onoma*": "name/title/character", "*mathētou*": "disciple/student/follower", "*amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*apolesē*": "might lose/forfeit/be deprived of", "*misthon*": "reward/payment/wages" } }
• Acts 11:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Acts.11.29", "source": "Τῶν δὲ μαθητῶν, καθὼς εὐπορεῖτό τις, ὥρισαν ἕκαστος αὐτῶν εἰς διακονίαν πέμψαι τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἀδελφοῖς:", "text": "And the *mathētōn*, as *euporei̇to tis*, *hōrisan hekastos autōn* for *diakonian pempsai* to the *katoikousin* in *tē Ioudaia adelphois*:", "grammar": { "*Tōn mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural with article - the disciples", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*kathōs*": "conjunction - as/according as", "*euporei̇to*": "imperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular - was prospering/had means", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine singular - anyone", "*hōrisan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - determined", "*hekastos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - each one", "*autōn*": "genitive 3rd person plural pronoun - of them", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for", "*diakonian*": "accusative feminine singular - service/relief", "*pempsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to send", "*tois katoikousin*": "dative masculine plural article with present active participle - those dwelling", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tē Ioudaia*": "dative feminine singular with article - Judea", "*adelphois*": "dative masculine plural - brothers/brethren" }, "variants": { "*kathōs euporei̇to*": "as one was able/according to his means", "*hōrisan*": "determined/decided/resolved", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*diakonian*": "service/relief/aid/ministry", "*pempsai*": "to send/to contribute", "*katoikousin*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*adelphois*": "brothers/fellow believers" } }