Mark 16:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.16.5", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσαι εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, εἶδον νεανίσκον καθήμενον ἐν τοῖς δεξιοῖς, περιβεβλημένον στολὴν λευκήν· καὶ ἐξεθαμβήθησαν.", "text": "And *eiselthousai* into the *mnēmeion*, they *eidon neaniskon kathēmenon* in the right [side], *peribeblēmenon stolēn leukēn*; and they *exethambēthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthousai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural, active - having entered", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial", "*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they saw", "*neaniskon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - young man", "*kathēmenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, middle - sitting", "*dexiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - right [parts/side]", "*peribeblēmenon*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, singular, middle - having been clothed", "*stolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - robe/garment", "*leukēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - white", "*exethambēthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - they were amazed/alarmed" }, "variants": { "*neaniskon*": "young man/youth", "*stolēn leukēn*": "white robe/garment/vestment", "*exethambēthēsan*": "were amazed/alarmed/astonished" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσαι εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, εἶδον νεανίσκον καθήμενον ἐν τοῖς δεξιοῖς, περιβεβλημένον στολὴν λευκήν· καὶ ἐξεθαμβήθησαν.

Transliteration

And eiselthousai into the mnēmeion, they eidon neaniskon kathēmenon in the right [side], peribeblēmenon stolēn leukēn; and they exethambēthēsan.

Grammar Details

• *eiselthousai*: aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural, active - having entered
• *mnēmeion*: accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial
• *eidon*: aorist, 3rd plural, active - they saw
• *neaniskon*: accusative, masculine, singular - young man
• *kathēmenon*: present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, middle - sitting
• *dexiois*: dative, neuter, plural - right [parts/side]
• *peribeblēmenon*: perfect participle, accusative, masculine, singular, middle - having been clothed
• *stolēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - robe/garment
• *leukēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - white
• *exethambēthēsan*: aorist, 3rd plural, passive - they were amazed/alarmed

Word Meanings

• *neaniskon*: young man/youth
• *stolēn leukēn*: white robe/garment/vestment
• *exethambēthēsan*: were amazed/alarmed/astonished

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  As they entered the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side, and they were alarmed.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a long white robe; and they were afraid.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, arrayed in a white robe; and they were amazed.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they went into the sepulcre and sawe a yonge man syttinge on the ryght syde cloothed in a longe whyte garmet and they were abasshed.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And they wente in to the sepulcre, and on the right hande they sawe a yonge man syttinge, which had a longe whyte garmet vpon him, and they were abasshed.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So they went into the sepulchre, and saw a yong man sitting at the right side, clothed in a long white robe: and they were sore troubled.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they went into the sepulchre, and sawe a young man syttyng on the ryght syde, clothed in a long whyte garment, and they were amased.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And entering into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a long white garment; and they were affrighted.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were amazed.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and having entered into the sepulchre, they saw a young man sitting on the right hand, arrayed in a long white robe, and they were amazed.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, arrayed in a white robe; and they were amazed.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, arrayed in a white robe; and they were amazed.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when they went in, they saw a young man seated on the right side, dressed in a white robe; and they were full of wonder.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Entering into the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were amazed.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then as they went into the tomb, they saw a young man dressed in a white robe sitting on the right side; and they were alarmed.

Referenced Verses

• John 20:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "John.20.11", "source": "Μαρία δὲ εἱστήκει πρὸς τὸ μνημεῖον κλαίουσα ἔξω: ὡς οὖν ἔκλαιεν, παρέκυψεν, εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον,", "text": "*Maria* but *heistekei pros* the *mnemeion* *klaiousa* outside: as therefore she *eklaien*, she *parekypsen*, into the *mnemeion*,", "grammar": { "*Maria*": "nominative feminine singular - proper noun", "*heistekei*": "pluperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - had stood/was standing", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - at/near", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*klaiousa*": "present active participle nominative feminine singular - weeping/crying", "*eklaien*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was weeping/crying", "*parekypsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - stooped down to look/peered" }, "variants": { "*Maria*": "Mary", "*heistekei*": "was standing/had been standing (continued state)", "*pros*": "at/near/beside", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/sepulchre/memorial", "*klaiousa*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*exo*": "outside/without", "*eklaien*": "was weeping/crying (continuous action)", "*parekypsen*": "stooped down to look/peered in/bent over to see" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.20.12", "source": "Καὶ θεωρεῖ δύο ἀγγέλους ἐν λευκοῖς καθεζομένους, ἕνα πρὸς τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἕνα πρὸς τοῖς ποσίν, ὅπου ἔκειτο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And *theorei* two *angelous* in white *kathezomenous*, one *pros* the *kephale*, and one *pros* the *posin*, where *ekeito* the *soma* of *tou Iesou*.", "grammar": { "*theorei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - observes/beholds", "*angelous*": "accusative masculine plural - messengers/angels", "*kathezomenous*": "present middle participle accusative masculine plural - sitting", "*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/by", "*kephale*": "dative feminine singular - head", "*posin*": "dative masculine plural - feet", "*ekeito*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - was lying/had been placed", "*soma*": "nominative neuter singular - body", "*tou Iesou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*theorei*": "observes/beholds/sees (intense perception)", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*leukois*": "white garments/clothes", "*kathezomenous*": "sitting/seated", "*pros*": "at/by/near", "*kephale*": "head", "*posin*": "feet", "*ekeito*": "was lying/had been placed/had lain", "*soma*": "body/corpse" } }
• Matt 28:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.3", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἡ ἰδέα αὐτοῦ ὡς ἀστραπή, καὶ τὸ ἔνδυμα αὐτοῦ λευκὸν ὡσεὶ χιών:", "text": "*Ēn* *de* the *idea* of him as *astrapē*, and the *endyma* of him *leukon* *hōsei* *chiōn*:", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*idea*": "nominative, feminine, singular - appearance/form", "*astrapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - lightning/flash", "*endyma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - garment/clothing", "*leukon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - white", "*hōsei*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*chiōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*idea*": "appearance/form/aspect", "*astrapē*": "lightning/flash", "*endyma*": "garment/clothing/raiment", "*leukon*": "white/bright" } }
• Mark 6:49-50 : 49 { "verseID": "Mark.6.49", "source": "Οἱ δέ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν περιπατοῦντα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης, ἔδοξαν φάντασμά εἶναι, καὶ ἀνέκραξαν:", "text": "*Hoi* *de* *idontes* him *peripatounta* upon the *thalassēs*, *edoxan* *phantasma* *einai*, and *anekraxan*:", "grammar": { "*Hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the (ones)", "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen/seeing", "*peripatounta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - walking", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea/lake", "*edoxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they thought/supposed", "*phantasma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ghost/phantom/apparition", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*anekraxan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they cried out" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*idontes*": "having seen/when they saw/upon seeing", "*peripatounta*": "walking/moving about", "*edoxan*": "thought/supposed/imagined", "*phantasma*": "ghost/phantom/apparition", "*anekraxan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed" } } 50 { "verseID": "Mark.6.50", "source": "Πάντες γὰρ αὐτὸν εἶδον, καὶ ἐταράχθησαν. Καὶ εὐθέως ἐλάλησεν μετʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Θαρσεῖτε: ἐγώ εἰμι· μὴ φοβεῖσθε.", "text": "All for him *eidon*, and *etarachthēsan*. And *eutheōs* *elalēsen* with them, and *legei* to them, *Tharseite*: *egō eimi*; *mē phobeisthe*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*etarachthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were troubled/disturbed", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he spoke", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/is saying", "*Tharseite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take courage/have courage", "*egō eimi*": "1st person singular personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*mē phobeisthe*": "negative particle + present middle/passive imperative, 2nd person plural - do not fear" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*etarachthēsan*": "were troubled/disturbed/terrified", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/addressed", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Tharseite*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence", "*egō eimi*": "I am/It is I", "*mē phobeisthe*": "do not fear/stop being afraid/do not be frightened" } }
• Mark 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Mark.9.15", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος, ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἐξεθαμβήθη, καὶ προστρέχοντες ἠσπάζοντο αὐτόν.", "text": "And *eutheōs pas* the *ochlos*, *idōn* him, *exethambēthē*, and *prostrēchontes ēspazonto* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*pas*": "nominative singular - all/entire", "*ochlos*": "nominative singular - crowd", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular - having seen", "*exethambēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was amazed/astonished", "*prostrēchontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural - running to", "*ēspazonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were greeting" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*pas*": "all/entire/whole", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*idōn*": "having seen/beheld", "*exethambēthē*": "was amazed/astonished/greatly surprised", "*prostrēchontes*": "running to/toward", "*ēspazonto*": "were greeting/welcoming" } }
• Luke 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Luke.1.12", "source": "Καὶ ἐταράχθη, Ζαχαρίας ἰδών, καὶ φόβος ἐπέπεσεν ἐπʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "*Kai etarachthē, Zacharias idōn, kai phobos epepesen ep' auton*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*etarachthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was troubled, disturbed", "*Zacharias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacharias", "*idōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing, having seen", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*phobos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fear", "*epepesen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - fell upon", "*ep' auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - upon him" }, "variants": { "*etarachthē*": "was troubled/was disturbed/was agitated", "*idōn*": "seeing/having seen/perceiving", "*phobos*": "fear/terror/dread", "*epepesen*": "fell upon/came upon/seized" } }
• Luke 1:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Luke.1.29", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἰδοῦσα, διεταράχθη ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ αὐτοῦ, καὶ διελογίζετο ποταπὸς εἴη ὁ ἀσπασμὸς οὗτος.", "text": "She *de* *idousa*, *dietarachthē* at the *logō* of him, and *dielogizeto* what manner *eiē* the *aspasmos* this.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*idousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having seen/when she saw", "*dietarachthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was troubled/disturbed", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*dielogizeto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was pondering/considering", "*eiē*": "present, optative, 3rd singular - might be", "*aspasmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - greeting/salutation" }, "variants": { "*dietarachthē*": "was troubled/disturbed/perplexed", "*dielogizeto*": "was pondering/considering/reasoning within herself", "*aspasmos*": "greeting/salutation/welcome" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.1.30", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἄγγελος αὐτῇ, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Μαριάμ: εὗρες γὰρ χάριν παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "And *eipen* the *angelos* to her, Not *phobou*, *Mariam*: *heures* *gar* *charin* with the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*phobou*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*Mariam*": "vocative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*heures*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you have found", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*heures*": "found/obtained/discovered" } }
• Luke 24:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Luke.24.3", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσαι, οὐχ εὗρον τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "And *eiselthousai*, not they *heuron* the *sōma* of the *Kuriou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having entered", "*heuron*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they found", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Kuriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*Kuriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.24.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ διαπορεῖσθαι αὐτὰς περὶ τούτου, καὶ ἰδού, δύο ἄνδρες ἐπέστησαν αὐταῖς ἐν ἐσθήσεσιν ἀστραπτούσαις:", "text": "And it *egeneto*, in the *diaporeisthai autas peri* this, and *idou*, two *andres epestēsan* them in *esthēsesin astraptousais*:", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*diaporeisthai*": "present, middle/passive, infinitive - to be perplexed/greatly puzzled", "*autas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - them", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular (used as interjection) - behold/look", "*andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*epestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - stood by/came upon", "*esthēsesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - garments/robes", "*astraptousais*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, dative - shining/gleaming" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*diaporeisthai*": "to be perplexed/utterly at a loss/greatly puzzled", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*epestēsan*": "stood by/came upon suddenly/appeared to", "*astraptousais*": "shining/gleaming/flashing like lightning" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.24.5", "source": "Ἐμφόβων δὲ γενομένων αὐτῶν, καὶ κλινουσῶν τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τὴν γῆν, εἶπον πρὸς αὐτάς, Τί ζητεῖτε τὸν ζῶντα μετὰ τῶν νεκρῶν;", "text": "*Emphobōn de genomenōn autōn*, and *klinousōn* the *prosōpon* to the *gēn*, they *eipon pros* them, Why *zēteite* the *zōnta meta* the *nekrōn*?", "grammar": { "*emphobōn*": "adjective, genitive, plural - fearful/terrified", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*genomenōn*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, plural - having become/being", "*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of them", "*klinousōn*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, genitive - bowing/bending", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face/countenance", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/ground", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*zēteite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you seek", "*zōnta*": "present, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative - living one", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with/among", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead (ones)" }, "variants": { "*emphobōn*": "terrified/filled with fear", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/person", "*zēteite*": "you seek/look for/search for", "*zōnta*": "living one/one who is alive", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses" } }
• John 20:8 : 8 { "verseID": "John.20.8", "source": "Τότε οὖν εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ὁ ἄλλος μαθητὴς, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρῶτος εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ εἶδεν, καὶ ἐπίστευσεν.", "text": "Then therefore *eiselthen* also the other *mathetes*, the one having *elthon* first to the *mnemeion*, and *eiden*, and *episteusen*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered/went in", "*mathetes*": "nominative masculine singular - disciple/student", "*elthon*": "aorist active participle nominative masculine singular - having come/gone", "*mnemeion*": "accusative neuter singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - saw/perceived", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - believed/trusted" }, "variants": { "*eiselthen*": "entered/went in", "*mathetes*": "disciple/student/follower", "*elthon*": "having come/gone/arrived", "*mnemeion*": "tomb/sepulchre/memorial", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived (stronger than *blepei*, implies understanding)", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith" } }
• Dan 8:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.17", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ אֵ֣צֶל עָמְדִ֔י וּבְבֹא֣וֹ נִבְעַ֔תִּי וָאֶפְּלָ֖ה עַל־פָּנָ֑י וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ הָבֵ֣ן בֶּן־אָדָ֔ם כִּ֖י לְעֶת־קֵ֥ץ הֶחָזֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*yāḇōʾ* *ʾēṣel* *ʿāmᵊḏî*, and-in-*ḇōʾô* *niḇʿattî* and-*ʾeppᵊlâ* upon-*pānāy*. And-*yōʾmer* unto-me, \"*hāḇēn* *ben*-*ʾāḏām*, for to-*ʿeṯ*-*qēṣ* the-*ḥāzôn*.\"", "grammar": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ʿāmᵊḏî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my standing place", "*ḇōʾô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his coming", "*niḇʿattî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was terrified", "*ʾeppᵊlâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I fell", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*hāḇēn*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - understand", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/human", "*ʿeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - time of", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - end", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "came/approached/arrived", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to", "*ʿāmᵊḏî*": "my standing place/where I stood", "*ḇōʾô*": "his coming/when he came", "*niḇʿattî*": "I was terrified/frightened/alarmed", "*ʾeppᵊlâ*": "I fell/collapsed", "*pānāy*": "my face", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*hāḇēn*": "understand/comprehend/perceive", "*ben*": "son/descendant", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/human/mankind", "*ʿeṯ*": "time/period", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/final", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation" } }
• Dan 10:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.5", "source": "וָאֶשָּׂ֤א אֶת־עֵינַי֙ וָאֵ֔רֶא וְהִנֵּ֥ה אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד לָב֣וּשׁ בַּדִּ֑ים וּמָתְנָ֥יו חֲגֻרִ֖ים בְּכֶ֥תֶם אוּפָֽז׃", "text": "*Wāʾeśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿênay* *wāʾērex* and-*hinnēh* *ʾîsh*-*ʾeḥād* *lābûsh* *baddîm* and-*motnāyw* *ḥăgurîm* in-*ketem* *ʾûpāz*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeśśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I lifted up", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*wāʾērex*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I saw", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*lābûsh*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine singular - clothed", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - linen garments", "*motnāyw*": "noun, masculine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his loins", "*ḥăgurîm*": "verb, Qal passive participle, masculine plural - girded", "*ketem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fine gold of", "*ʾûpāz*": "proper name or noun - Uphaz/pure gold" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "linen garments/linen cloth/fine linen", "*ketem*": "pure gold/fine gold", "*ʾûpāz*": "Uphaz (place name)/refined gold/pure gold" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.6", "source": "וּגְוִיָּת֣וֹ כְתַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ וּפָנָ֞יו כְּמַרְאֵ֤ה בָרָק֙ וְעֵינָיו֙ כְּלַפִּ֣ידֵי אֵ֔שׁ וּזְרֹֽעֹתָיו֙ וּמַרְגְּלֹתָ֔יו כְּעֵ֖ין נְחֹ֣שֶׁת קָלָ֑ל וְק֥וֹל דְּבָרָ֖יו כְּק֥וֹל הָמֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*gəwiyyātô* like-*tarshîsh* and-*pānāyw* like-*marʾēh* *bārāq* and-*ʿênāyw* like-*lappîdê* *ʾēsh* and-*zərōʿōtāyw* and-*margəlōtāyw* like-*ʿên* *nəḥōshet* *qālāl* and-*qôl* *dəbārāyw* like-*qôl* *hāmôn*.", "grammar": { "*gəwiyyātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his body", "*tarshîsh*": "noun, proper name or gemstone - Tarshish/beryl", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*bārāq*": "noun, masculine singular - lightning", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*lappîdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - torches of", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*zərōʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arms", "*margəlōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*ʿên*": "noun, feminine singular construct - appearance of", "*nəḥōshet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze", "*qālāl*": "verb, Qal passive participle or adjective, masculine singular - polished/burnished", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dəbārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the multitude/tumult" }, "variants": { "*tarshîsh*": "Tarshish (place name)/beryl/chrysolite gemstone", "*nəḥōshet qālāl*": "polished bronze/burnished bronze/gleaming bronze", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/tumult/roar/crowd/abundance" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.7", "source": "וְרָאִיתִי֩ אֲנִ֨י דָנִיֵּ֤אל לְבַדִּי֙ אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֔ה וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ עִמִּ֔י לֹ֥א רָא֖וּ אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֑ה אֲבָ֗ל חֲרָדָ֤ה גְדֹלָה֙ נָפְלָ֣ה עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַֽיִּבְרְח֖וּ בְּהֵחָבֵֽא׃", "text": "And-*rāʾîtî* *ʾănî* *dāniyyēʾl* to-*baddî* *ʾet*-the-*marʾāh*, and-the-*ʾănāshîm* who *hāyû* with-me *lōʾ* *rāʾû* *ʾet*-the-*marʾāh*; *ʾăbāl* *ḥărādāh* *gədōlāh* *nāpəlāh* upon-them, *wayyibrəḥû* in-*hēḥābēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*baddî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my solitude", "*marʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the vision", "*ʾănāshîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*hāyû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*rāʾû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they saw", "*ʾăbāl*": "adversative conjunction - but/however", "*ḥărādāh*": "noun, feminine singular - trembling/fear", "*gədōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*nāpəlāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - fell", "*wayyibrəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fled", "*hēḥābēʾ*": "verb, Niphal infinitive construct - hiding themselves" }, "variants": { "*lēbaddî*": "by myself/alone/only me", "*ḥărādāh*": "trembling/terror/fear/anxiety", "*hēḥābēʾ*": "to hide themselves/to seek hiding/in hiding" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.8", "source": "וַאֲנִי֙ נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְבַדִּ֔י וָֽאֶרְאֶ֗ה אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֤ה הַגְּדֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאַר־בִּ֖י כֹּ֑ח וְהוֹדִ֗י נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית וְלֹ֥א עָצַ֖רְתִּי כֹּֽחַ׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* *nishʾartî* to-*baddî* *wāʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-the-*marʾāh* the-*gədōlāh* the-*zōʾt*, and-*lōʾ* *nishʾar*-in-me *kōaḥ*, and-*hôdî* *nehpak* upon-me to-*mashḥît*, and-*lōʾ* *ʿātsartî* *kōaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*nishʾartî*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was left/remained", "*baddî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my solitude", "*wāʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I saw", "*marʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the vision", "*gədōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the great", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nishʾar*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - remained", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*hôdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vigor", "*nehpak*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was turned/changed", "*mashḥît*": "noun, masculine singular or Hiphil participle - destruction/ruin", "*ʿātsartî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I retained" }, "variants": { "*hôdî*": "my vigor/my majesty/my splendor/my vitality", "*nehpak ʿālay*": "was turned upon me/was transformed within me", "*mashḥît*": "destruction/ruin/corruption", "*ʿātsartî kōaḥ*": "I retained strength/I maintained power" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.9", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע אֶת־ק֣וֹל דְּבָרָ֑יו וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דְּבָרָ֔יו וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי נִרְדָּ֥ם עַל־פָּנַ֖י וּפָנַ֥י אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "*Wāʾeshmaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *dəbārāyw*, and-as-*shāmʿî* *ʾet*-*qôl* *dəbārāyw*, *waʾănî* *hāyîtî* *nirdām* upon-*pānay* and-*pānay* *ʾārtsāh*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeshmaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I heard", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dəbārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*shāmʿî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hearing", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*nirdām*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - in deep sleep/stunned", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*ʾārtsāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*nirdām*": "in deep sleep/stunned/unconscious/fallen into a trance", "*pānay ʾārtsāh*": "my face to the ground/prostrate on the ground" } }
• Dan 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַי֮ אַל־תִּירָ֣א דָנִיֵּאל֒ כִּ֣י ׀ מִן־הַיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תָּ אֶֽת־לִבְּךָ֛ לְהָבִ֧ין וּלְהִתְעַנּ֛וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נִשְׁמְע֣וּ דְבָרֶ֑יךָ וַאֲנִי־בָ֖אתִי בִּדְבָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* to-me, *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *dāniyyēʾl*, for from-the-*yôm* the-*riʾshôn* which *nātattā* *ʾet*-*libbəkā* to-*hābîn* and-to-*hitʿannôt* before *ʾĕlōhekā* *nishməʿû* *dəbārekā*, and-*ʾănî*-*bāʾtî* in-*dəbārekā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tîrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - fear", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*riʾshôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the first", "*nātattā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you set/gave", "*libbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*hābîn*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - to understand", "*hitʿannôt*": "verb, Hithpael infinitive construct - to humble yourself/afflict yourself", "*ʾĕlōhekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nishməʿû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - were heard", "*dəbārekā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have come" }, "variants": { "*nātattā ʾet-libbəkā*": "you set your heart/you devoted yourself/you determined", "*hitʿannôt*": "to humble yourself/to afflict yourself/to practice self-denial", "*bāʾtî bidəbārekā*": "I have come because of your words/I arrived due to your words" } }