16{
"verseID": "Matthew.20.16",
"source": "Οὕτως ἔσονται οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι, καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι: πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν κλητοί, ὀλίγοί δὲ ἐκλεκτοί.",
"text": "Thus will be *esontai* the *eschatoi* *prōtoi*, and the *prōtoi* *eschatoi*: for many *gar* *eisin* *klētoi*, but few *de* *eklektoi*.",
"grammar": {
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*esontai*": "future, 3rd plural - will be",
"*eschatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - last ones",
"*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - first ones",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for",
"*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural - are",
"*klētoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - called",
"*de*": "conjunction - but",
"*oligoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - few",
"*eklektoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chosen/elect"
},
"variants": {
"*klētoi*": "called/invited",
"*eklektoi*": "chosen/elect/selected"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Matthew.20.17",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἀναβαίνων ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα παρέλαβεν τοὺς δώδεκα μαθητὰς κατʼ ἰδίαν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς,",
"text": "And *anabainōn* the *Iēsous* into *Hierosolyma* *parelaben* the twelve *mathētas* according to *idian* in the *hodō*, and *eipen* to them,",
"grammar": {
"*anabainōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going up",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem",
"*parelaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular - took with him",
"*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*kat' idian*": "prepositional phrase - privately/aside",
"*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said"
},
"variants": {
"*anabainōn*": "going up/ascending",
"*parelaben*": "took aside/took with him",
"*kat' idian*": "privately/aside/by themselves"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Matthew.20.18",
"source": "Ἰδού, ἀναβαίνομεν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα· καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδοθήσεται τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν καὶ γραμματεῦσιν, καὶ κατακρινοῦσιν αὐτὸν θανάτῳ,",
"text": "*Idou*, we *anabainomen* into *Hierosolyma*; and the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* will be *paradothēsetai* to the *archiereusin* and *grammateusin*, and they will *katakrinousin* him to *thanatō*,",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look",
"*anabainomen*": "present, 1st plural - we are going up",
"*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*paradothēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will be delivered/handed over",
"*archiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - chief priests",
"*grammateusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - scribes",
"*katakrinousin*": "future, 3rd plural - will condemn",
"*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to death"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)",
"*paradothēsetai*": "will be delivered/handed over/betrayed",
"*katakrinousin*": "will condemn/will sentence"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Matthew.20.19",
"source": "Καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι, καὶ μαστιγῶσαι, καὶ σταυρῶσαι: καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.",
"text": "And they will *paradōsousin* him to the *Ethnesin* for the to *empaixai*, and to *mastigōsai*, and to *staurōsai*: and on the *tritē* *hēmera* he will *anastēsetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*paradōsousin*": "future, 3rd plural - will deliver/hand over",
"*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations",
"*eis to empaixai*": "prepositional phrase with infinitive - for the purpose of mocking",
"*mastigōsai*": "aorist infinitive - to scourge/whip",
"*staurōsai*": "aorist infinitive - to crucify",
"*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*anastēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive - will rise"
},
"variants": {
"*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jews",
"*empaixai*": "to mock/ridicule",
"*mastigōsai*": "to scourge/whip/flog",
"*staurōsai*": "to crucify",
"*anastēsetai*": "will rise/will be raised"
}
}