23 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.23",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ ἄνηθον καὶ τὸ κύμινον, καὶ ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου, τὴν κρίσιν, καὶ τὸν ἔλεον, καὶ τὴν πίστιν: ταῦτα ἔδει ποιῆσαι, κἀκεῖνα μὴ ἀφιέναι.",
"text": "*Ouai* to-you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *apodekatoute* the *hēdyosmon* and the *anēthon* and the *kyminon*, and *aphēkate* the *barutera* of-the *nomou*, the *krisin*, and the *eleon*, and the *pistin*: these *edei* *poiēsai*, and-those *mē aphienai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)",
"*grammateis*": "vocative, masculine, plural - scribes (direct address)",
"*Pharisaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Pharisees (direct address)",
"*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites (direct address)",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since",
"*apodekatoute*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you tithe/give tenth",
"*hēdyosmon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mint",
"*anēthon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dill",
"*kyminon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cumin",
"*aphēkate*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you left/neglected",
"*barutera*": "accusative, neuter, plural, comparative - weightier/more important",
"*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the law",
"*krisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - justice/judgment",
"*eleon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mercy",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith/faithfulness",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*edei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary",
"*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do",
"*kakeina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - and those things",
"*mē aphienai*": "present, active, infinitive with negative - not to leave/neglect"
},
"variants": {
"*apodekatoute*": "tithe/give a tenth of/pay tithes on",
"*hēdyosmon*": "mint/aromatic herb",
"*anēthon*": "dill/herb",
"*kyminon*": "cumin/spice",
"*aphēkate*": "left/neglected/abandoned",
"*barutera*": "weightier/more important/more significant",
"*nomou*": "law/Torah",
"*krisin*": "justice/judgment/legal decision",
"*eleon*": "mercy/compassion",
"*pistin*": "faith/faithfulness/trust",
"*edei*": "it was necessary/ought/should",
"*poiēsai*": "to do/practice/perform",
"*aphienai*": "to leave/neglect/omit"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.24",
"source": "Ὁδηγοὶ τυφλοί, οἱ διϋλίζοντες τὸν κώνωπα, τὴν δὲ κάμηλον καταπίνοντες.",
"text": "*Hodēgoi* *typhloi*, the ones *diülizontes* the *kōnōpa*, the *de* *kamēlon* *katapinontes*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hodēgoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - guides (direct address)",
"*typhloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - blind (direct address)",
"*hoi diülizontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural with article - the ones straining out",
"*kōnōpa*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gnat/mosquito",
"*tēn de*": "accusative with adversative particle - but the",
"*kamēlon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - camel",
"*katapinontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - swallowing"
},
"variants": {
"*Hodēgoi*": "guides/leaders",
"*typhloi*": "blind/unable to see",
"*diülizontes*": "filtering out/straining out/removing by filtering",
"*kōnōpa*": "gnat/mosquito/tiny insect",
"*kamēlon*": "camel/large animal",
"*katapinontes*": "swallowing/gulping down/consuming whole"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.25",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι καθαρίζετε τὸ ἔξωθεν τοῦ ποτηρίου καὶ τῆς παροψίδος, ἔσωθεν δὲ γέμουσιν ἐξ ἁρπαγῆς καὶ ἀκρασίας.",
"text": "*Ouai* to-you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *katharizete* the *exōthen* of-the *potēriou* and of-the *paropsidos*, *esōthen* *de* they-*gemousin* from *harpagēs* and *akrasias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)",
"*grammateis*": "vocative, masculine, plural - scribes (direct address)",
"*Pharisaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Pharisees (direct address)",
"*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites (direct address)",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since",
"*katharizete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you clean",
"*exōthen*": "adverb - outside/exterior",
"*potēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of cup",
"*paropsidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dish/platter",
"*esōthen*": "adverb - inside/interior",
"*de*": "adversative particle - but/yet/however",
"*gemousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are full",
"*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of",
"*harpagēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - robbery/plunder",
"*akrasias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - excess/lack of self-control"
},
"variants": {
"*katharizete*": "clean/cleanse/purify",
"*exōthen*": "outside/exterior/outer part",
"*potēriou*": "cup/drinking vessel",
"*paropsidos*": "dish/platter/bowl",
"*esōthen*": "inside/interior/inner part",
"*gemousin*": "are full/filled/laden with",
"*harpagēs*": "robbery/plunder/extortion",
"*akrasias*": "self-indulgence/excess/lack of self-control"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.26",
"source": "Φαρισαῖε τυφλέ, καθάρισον πρῶτον τὸ ἐντὸς τοῦ ποτηρίου καὶ τῆς παροψίδος, ἵνα γένηται καὶ τὸ ἐκτὸς αὐτῶν καθαρόν.",
"text": "*Pharisaie* *typhle*, *katharison* first the *entos* of-the *potēriou* and of-the *paropsidos*, *hina* *genētai* also the *ektos* of-them *katharon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pharisaie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Pharisee (direct address)",
"*typhle*": "vocative, masculine, singular - blind (direct address)",
"*katharison*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - clean!",
"*prōton*": "adverb - first/firstly",
"*entos*": "adverb - inside/interior",
"*potēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of cup",
"*paropsidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dish/platter",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*genētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might become",
"*kai*": "adverb - also/too",
"*ektos*": "adverb - outside/exterior",
"*autōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of them",
"*katharon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - clean/pure"
},
"variants": {
"*Pharisaie*": "Pharisee/separated one",
"*typhle*": "blind/unable to see",
"*katharison*": "clean/cleanse/purify!",
"*entos*": "inside/interior/inner part",
"*potēriou*": "cup/drinking vessel",
"*paropsidos*": "dish/platter/bowl",
"*genētai*": "might become/might be/might be made",
"*ektos*": "outside/exterior/outer part",
"*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.27",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι παρομοιάζετε τάφοις κεκονιαμένοις, οἵτινες ἔξωθεν μὲν φαίνονται ὡραῖοι, ἔσωθεν δὲ γέμουσιν ὀστέων νεκρῶν, καὶ πάσης ἀκαθαρσίας.",
"text": "*Ouai* to-you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *paromoiazete* *taphois* *kekoniamenois*, which *exōthen* *men* *phainontai* *hōraioi*, *esōthen* *de* *gemousin* *osteōn* *nekrōn*, and of-all *akatharsias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)",
"*grammateis*": "vocative, masculine, plural - scribes (direct address)",
"*Pharisaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Pharisees (direct address)",
"*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites (direct address)",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since",
"*paromoiazete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you are like/resemble",
"*taphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - tombs/graves",
"*kekoniamenois*": "perfect, passive, participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been whitewashed",
"*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which",
"*exōthen*": "adverb - outside/exterior",
"*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlates with de)",
"*phainontai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - appear/seem",
"*hōraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - beautiful/attractive",
"*esōthen*": "adverb - inside/interior",
"*de*": "particle - on the other hand (correlates with men)",
"*gemousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are full",
"*osteōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of bones",
"*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead (persons)",
"*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of all/every",
"*akatharsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of uncleanness/impurity"
},
"variants": {
"*paromoiazete*": "are like/resemble/compare to",
"*taphois*": "tombs/graves/sepulchers",
"*kekoniamenois*": "whitewashed/plastered with lime",
"*exōthen*": "outside/on the exterior",
"*phainontai*": "appear/seem/look",
"*hōraioi*": "beautiful/attractive/handsome",
"*esōthen*": "inside/on the interior",
"*gemousin*": "are full/filled with/laden with",
"*osteōn*": "bones/skeletal remains",
"*nekrōn*": "dead (persons)/corpses",
"*akatharsias*": "uncleanness/impurity/filthiness"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.28",
"source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ἔξωθεν μὲν φαίνεσθε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις δίκαιοι, ἔσωθεν δὲ μεστοί ἐστε ὑποκρίσεως καὶ ἀνομίας.",
"text": "*Houtōs* also you *exōthen* *men* *phainesthe* to-the *anthrōpois* *dikaioi*, *esōthen* *de* *mestoi* *este* *hypokriseōs* and *anomias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*kai*": "adverb - also/too",
"*hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you (emphatic, subject)",
"*exōthen*": "adverb - outside/exterior",
"*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlates with de)",
"*phainesthe*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - you appear/seem",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people",
"*dikaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - righteous/just",
"*esōthen*": "adverb - inside/interior",
"*de*": "particle - on the other hand (correlates with men)",
"*mestoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - full/filled",
"*este*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you are",
"*hypokriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hypocrisy",
"*anomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of lawlessness/iniquity"
},
"variants": {
"*Houtōs*": "thus/in this way/likewise",
"*exōthen*": "outside/outwardly/on the exterior",
"*phainesthe*": "appear/seem/look",
"*dikaioi*": "righteous/just/upright",
"*esōthen*": "inside/inwardly/on the interior",
"*mestoi*": "full/filled with/complete with",
"*hypokriseōs*": "hypocrisy/pretense/play-acting",
"*anomias*": "lawlessness/iniquity/unrighteousness"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Matthew.23.29",
"source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι οἰκοδομεῖτε τοὺς τάφους τῶν προφητῶν, καὶ κοσμεῖτε τὰ μνημεῖα τῶν δικαίων,",
"text": "*Ouai* to-you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *oikodomeite* the *taphous* of-the *prophētōn*, and *kosmeite* the *mnēmeia* of-the *dikaiōn*,",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)",
"*grammateis*": "vocative, masculine, plural - scribes (direct address)",
"*Pharisaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Pharisees (direct address)",
"*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites (direct address)",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since",
"*oikodomeite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you build",
"*taphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - tombs/graves",
"*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of prophets",
"*kosmeite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you adorn/decorate",
"*mnēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - monuments/memorials",
"*dikaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of righteous (persons)"
},
"variants": {
"*oikodomeite*": "build/construct/erect",
"*taphous*": "tombs/graves/sepulchers",
"*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who speak for God",
"*kosmeite*": "adorn/decorate/beautify",
"*mnēmeia*": "monuments/memorials/tombs",
"*dikaiōn*": "righteous/just/upright persons"
}
}