30{
"verseID": "Joshua.15.30",
"source": "וְאֶלְתּוֹלַ֥ד וּכְסִ֖יל וְחָרְמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wә*-*ʾeltôlad* *û*-*kәsîl* *wә*-*ḥormāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*ʾeltôlad*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Eltolad",
"*û*-*kәsîl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Chesil",
"*wә*-*ḥormāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hormah"
},
"variants": {}
}
31{
"verseID": "Joshua.15.31",
"source": "וְצִֽקְלַ֥ג וּמַדְמַנָּ֖ה וְסַנְסַנָּֽה׃",
"text": "*wә*-*ṣiqlag* *û*-*madmannāh* *wә*-*sansannāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*ṣiqlag*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ziklag",
"*û*-*madmannāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Madmannah",
"*wә*-*sansannāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sansannah"
},
"variants": {}
}
32{
"verseID": "Joshua.15.32",
"source": "וּלְבָא֥וֹת וְשִׁלְחִ֖ים וְעַ֣יִן וְרִמּ֑וֹן כָּל־עָרִ֛ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וָתֵ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס",
"text": "*û*-*lәbāʾôt* *wә*-*šilḥîm* *wә*-*ʿayin* *wә*-*rimmôn* *kol*-*ʿārîm* *ʿeśrîm* *wā*-*tēšaʿ* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*û*-*lәbāʾôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lebaoth",
"*wә*-*šilḥîm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shilhim",
"*wә*-*ʿayin*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ain",
"*wә*-*rimmôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Rimmon",
"*kol*-*ʿārîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine plural - all cities",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty",
"*wā*-*tēšaʿ*": "conjunction + number - and nine",
"*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿayin*": "spring/eye",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Joshua.15.33",
"source": "בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֑ה אֶשְׁתָּא֥וֹל וְצָרְעָ֖ה וְאַשְׁנָֽה׃",
"text": "*ba*-*šәpēlāh* *ʾeštāʾôl* *wә*-*ṣorʿāh* *wә*-*ʾašnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ba*-*šәpēlāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the lowland/Shephelah",
"*ʾeštāʾôl*": "proper noun - Eshtaol",
"*wә*-*ṣorʿāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zorah",
"*wә*-*ʾašnāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ashnah"
},
"variants": {
"*šәpēlāh*": "lowland/plain/Shephelah"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Joshua.15.34",
"source": "וְזָנ֙וֹחַ֙ וְעֵ֣ין גַּנִּ֔ים תַּפּ֖וּחַ וְהָעֵינָֽם׃",
"text": "*wә*-*zānôaḥ* *wә*-*ʿên* *gannîm* *tappûaḥ* *wә*-*hā*-*ʿênām*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*zānôaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zanoah",
"*wә*-*ʿên*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and En",
"*gannîm*": "noun masculine plural - Gannim",
"*tappûaḥ*": "proper noun - Tappuah",
"*wә*-*hā*-*ʿênām*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and Enam"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿên*": "spring/eye/fountain",
"*gannîm*": "gardens"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Joshua.15.35",
"source": "יַרְמוּת֙ וַעֲדֻלָּ֔ם שׂוֹכֹ֖ה וַעֲזֵקָֽה׃",
"text": "*yarmût* *wa*-*ʿădullām* *śôkōh* *wa*-*ʿăzēqāh*",
"grammar": {
"*yarmût*": "proper noun - Jarmuth",
"*wa*-*ʿădullām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adullam",
"*śôkōh*": "proper noun - Socoh",
"*wa*-*ʿăzēqāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azekah"
},
"variants": {}
}
36{
"verseID": "Joshua.15.36",
"source": "וְשַׁעֲרַ֙יִם֙ וַעֲדִיתַ֔יִם וְהַגְּדֵרָ֖ה וּגְדֵרֹתָ֑יִם עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃",
"text": "*wә*-*šaʿărayim* *wa*-*ʿăditayim* *wә*-*ha*-*gәdērāh* *û*-*gәdērōtāyim* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*-*ʿeśrēh* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*šaʿărayim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shaaraim",
"*wa*-*ʿăditayim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adithaim",
"*wә*-*ha*-*gәdērāh*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and Gederah",
"*û*-*gәdērōtāyim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Gederothaim",
"*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities",
"*ʾarbaʿ*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - fourteen (four-ten)",
"*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages"
},
"variants": {
"*šaʿărayim*": "two gates/double gate",
"*gәdērāh*": "wall/enclosure",
"*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts"
}
}
37{
"verseID": "Joshua.15.37",
"source": "צְנָ֥ן וַחֲדָשָׁ֖ה וּמִגְדַּל־גָּֽד׃",
"text": "*ṣәnān* *wa*-*ḥădāšāh* *û*-*migdal*-*gād*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣәnān*": "proper noun - Zenan",
"*wa*-*ḥădāšāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hadashah",
"*û*-*migdal*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and Migdal",
"*gād*": "proper noun - Gad"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥădāšāh*": "new (feminine)",
"*migdal*": "tower/watchtower of"
}
}
38{
"verseID": "Joshua.15.38",
"source": "וְדִלְעָ֥ן וְהַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה וְיָקְתְאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wә*-*dilʿān* *wә*-*ha*-*miṣpeh* *wә*-*yoqtәʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wә*-*dilʿān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Dilean",
"*wә*-*ha*-*miṣpeh*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and Mizpeh",
"*wә*-*yoqtәʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joktheel"
},
"variants": {
"*miṣpeh*": "watchtower/lookout"
}
}